400 Million Barrels Couldn’t Stop Oil’s Surge — Now What?

In the most significant emergency energy intervention since the IEA was founded in 1974, the world’s wealthiest nations just deployed their biggest weapon against soaring oil prices — and crude kept climbing anyway. For investors tracking energy markets and small cap stocks in 2026, the implications are impossible to ignore.

On Wednesday, the International Energy Agency announced that all 32 of its member countries unanimously agreed to release 400 million barrels of oil from emergency reserves, the largest coordinated strategic petroleum reserve release in history. The move more than doubles the 182 million barrels deployed in 2022 following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The United States committed 172 million barrels from its Strategic Petroleum Reserve alone. Oil prices briefly dipped — then climbed straight back above $90 a barrel before the day was out.

Why the IEA’s Record Oil Reserve Release Failed to Move Markets

The math exposes the problem quickly. Macquarie analysts estimated the 400 million barrel release equates to roughly four days of global oil production and about 16 days of the volume that normally transits through the Strait of Hormuz. As the analysts noted — if that doesn’t sound like much, it isn’t.

Export volumes through the Strait of Hormuz are currently at less than 10% of pre-conflict levels, as shippers continue to avoid the waterway amid active threats and confirmed vessel attacks. The reserve release addresses the symptom. The Strait of Hormuz closure is the disease — and no amount of barrels from emergency stockpiles fixes a shipping lane that remains effectively shut.

There is also a delivery gap that markets priced in immediately. Once a presidential order is issued to deploy oil from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve, deliveries typically don’t begin for about 13 days, with additional shipping time before volumes reach end consumers. The supply disruption is happening in real time. The relief is weeks away at best. JPMorgan Chase analysts noted that policy measures may have limited impact on oil prices unless safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz is assured.

How the Iran War Oil Price Surge Is Reshaping the Fed’s Path in 2026

This morning’s February CPI report came in at 2.4% year-over-year, with core inflation cooling to 0.2% month-over-month — the softest monthly reading since last summer. Under normal conditions, that data would be a clear runway for continued Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2026. The Iran war has changed those conditions entirely.

February CPI captures none of the oil shock that began when the conflict escalated on February 28. The real inflation print — the one that reflects $87-plus crude flowing into gasoline, airfares, and freight costs — hasn’t landed yet. Futures markets now imply only one full rate cut in 2026 and roughly a 50% probability of a second, a dramatic collapse from the three or four cuts investors were pricing in just weeks ago. The Iran war oil price surge is doing what no economic data had managed to do — it is freezing the Fed.

What Rising Oil Prices Mean for Small Cap and Microcap Stocks

Energy is the only sector trading higher today, and that creates a direct opportunity set in the small and microcap universe. Domestic energy producers, oilfield services companies, and energy infrastructure plays are clear beneficiaries of sustained high crude prices and the global push to source supply outside the Middle East. These are precisely the kinds of under-the-radar names that populate the small cap space and rarely attract attention until a macro event forces investors to find them.

The rate picture is the countervailing risk. The small cap rotation thesis that pushed the Russell 2000 to nearly 9% year-to-date gains was built on continued Fed easing. A prolonged Iran war, sustained crude oil prices above $90, and a Fed on pause separates quality small cap companies from the leveraged names that were simply riding the rate-cut trade.

The IEA’s record oil reserve release in 2026 is not evidence that the crisis is under control. It is evidence of how severe the disruption actually is. When the largest emergency intervention in energy market history fails to bring prices down, the market is sending a signal — and the investors who act on it early are the ones who tend to come out ahead.

Cintas to Acquire UniFirst in $5.5 Billion Deal, Consolidating Uniform Services Market

Cintas Corporation (Nasdaq: CTAS) announced an agreement to acquire UniFirst Corporation (NYSE: UNF) in a transaction valued at approximately $5.5 billion, marking one of the largest consolidations in the North American uniform and workplace services industry.

The deal brings together two family-founded companies with long histories serving businesses with uniform rental programs, facility services, and workplace safety products. For investors, the transaction highlights a broader trend toward scale and operational efficiency in a fragmented but highly competitive service sector.

Under the terms of the agreement, UniFirst shareholders will receive $155 in cash and 0.7720 shares of Cintas stock for each share held. Based on Cintas’ closing price of $200.77 on March 9, 2026, the consideration represents a combined value of $310 per share for UniFirst. The transaction carries an implied enterprise value of roughly $5.5 billion.

Once combined, the companies will serve approximately 1.5 million business customers across North America, providing uniforms, facility services products, and safety programs to a wide range of industries.

The uniform rental and facility services market has grown increasingly competitive as companies seek larger service footprints and more efficient logistics networks. The combination of Cintas and UniFirst is expected to expand route density, improve processing capacity, and enhance supply chain efficiency.

Cintas management said integrating UniFirst’s service infrastructure and route networks could strengthen the company’s ability to compete with both traditional uniform service providers and alternative procurement models, including direct-purchase programs and hybrid service models.

Operational integration also extends to technology investments, including systems that support route management, inventory tracking, and service delivery optimization.

For investors, these types of scale-driven efficiencies are often central to consolidation strategies in service-heavy industries where route density and logistics can significantly influence operating margins.

Cintas expects to generate approximately $375 million in operating cost synergies within four years following the closing of the transaction. These savings are projected to come from material sourcing efficiencies, production and service cost improvements, and reductions in selling, general, and administrative expenses.

The company also expects the transaction to become accretive to earnings per share by the end of the second full fiscal year after closing.

At closing, Cintas anticipates maintaining a net leverage ratio of roughly 1.5x debt to EBITDA, reflecting a balance between acquisition financing and balance sheet flexibility.

The cash portion of the purchase price will be funded through a combination of cash on hand, committed credit lines, and other financing sources. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, KeyBank, and Wells Fargo have provided fully committed bridge financing for the transaction.

The boards of directors of both companies have unanimously approved the transaction. Entities affiliated with the Croatti family—founders of UniFirst—control roughly two-thirds of the company’s voting power and have entered into a voting support agreement in favor of the deal.

Members of the Croatti family also plan to retain an ownership position in the combined company, aligning them with the long-term performance of the merged entity.

The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2026, subject to regulatory approvals and approval from UniFirst shareholders.

Cintas recently reported preliminary fiscal third-quarter revenue of $2.84 billion for the period ending February 28, 2026, representing an 8.9% year-over-year increase and 8.2% organic growth.

UniFirst is scheduled to report its fiscal second-quarter 2026 results on April 1.

If completed as expected, the acquisition would further solidify Cintas’ position as one of the largest providers of uniform rental and facility services in North America, while continuing a broader trend of consolidation across business services sectors where scale, logistics, and customer relationships play critical roles.

Europe-US Cross-Border Deals

Welcome to a multi-part article series authored by leading cross-border M&A professionals from CBIZGreenberg Traurig LLPNoble Capital Markets, and Pathfinder Advisors LLC. This series provides a comprehensive guide for middle-market and larger European companies and investors seeking strategic acquisitions in the U.S. across the manufacturing, distribution, logistics, business services, and retail sectors. It will illuminate the compelling market dynamics, operational advantages, and strategic imperatives driving these transatlantic deals now, while also offering practical insights on navigating the complexities of U.S. market entry, robust financial and operational due diligence, talent integration, and regulatory considerations. The series aims to equip company owners, corporate development executives, family offices, and private equity professionals with the knowledge to unlock significant value and establish a resilient U.S. presence.

In an era defined by rapid economic shifts and evolving global dynamics, European enterprises may now have unprecedented opportunities to look across the Atlantic for strategic growth opportunities. The U.S. market, with its vast scale and inherent resilience, could present a compelling landscape for inbound M&A.

This first article in our series explores why the current climate favors European acquirers and how strategic U.S. acquisitions could unlock significant value and establish a robust, resilient long-term presence.

Capitalizing on Change: Why Now is the Right Time For European Enterprises to Acquire U.S. Companies

The webinar below is for company owners, corporate development executives, family offices and private equity professionals considering U.S. acquisitions of expansion.

Article 2:

Expanding Your Footprint: Strategic Opportunities in U.S. Manufacturing, Distribution & Logistics

This article delves into the specific operational and technological advantages awaiting European acquirers in U.S. manufacturing, distribution, and logistics. Acquiring existing U.S. assets in these sectors provides a potent pathway to not only immediate market entry but also the creation of a more resilient, efficient, and technologically advanced global enterprise.

Article 3:

Seizing the U.S. Edge – Strategic M&A for European Industrial & Commercial Leaders

As European manufacturing and logistics firms solidify their North American foundations, a parallel wave of strategic acquisition is transforming the U.S. service and retail landscape. For the European acquirer, the U.S. “Service Economy” represents more than just a massive consumer base; it is a gateway to specialized talent pools, cutting-edge digital platforms, and a resilient commercial ecosystem that can de-risk a global portfolio.

Navigating this transition from “Industrial Footprint” to “Commercial Dominance” requires a nuanced understanding of the U.S. consumer and the specialized expertise that defines American business services.

Additional article in this series will be published periodically. Please follow Noble Capital Markets on LinkedIn to be among the first to know when those are available.

Information Services Group (III) – AI Demand Drives Solid Results


Monday, March 09, 2026

ISG (Information Services Group) (Nasdaq: III) is a leading global technology research and advisory firm. A trusted business partner to more than 700 clients, including more than 75 of the world’s top 100 enterprises, ISG is committed to helping corporations, public sector organizations, and service and technology providers achieve operational excellence and faster growth. The firm specializes in digital transformation services, including automation, cloud and data analytics; sourcing advisory; managed governance and risk services; network carrier services; strategy and operations design; change management; market intelligence and technology research and analysis. Founded in 2006, and based in Stamford, Conn., ISG employs more than 1,300 digital-ready professionals operating in more than 20 countries—a global team known for its innovative thinking, market influence, deep industry and technology expertise, and world-class research and analytical capabilities based on the industry’s most comprehensive marketplace data. For additional information, visit www.ISG-One.com

Joe Gomes, CFA, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Generalist , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Jacob Mutchler, Research Associate, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Q425. Operating performance in 4Q25 was solid and came in at the upper end of management’s guidance. Revenue came in at $61.2 million, up 6% y-o-y. Adjusted EBITDA grew 24% to $8.1 million, and adjusted EBITDA margin expanded 189 basis points to 13.2%. ISG reported GAAP net income of $2.6 million, or EPS of $0.05/sh, compared to $3.0 million, or EPS of $0.06/sh, last year, which included a $2.3 million gain from the sale of the automation unit. Adjusted EPS was $0.08 versus $0.06 last year.

AI and Recurring Revenue. Management noted AI-related activities represented nearly 35% of quarterly revenue, up from approximately 10% a year ago. For the full year, AI-related revenue accounted for nearly 30% of total revenue, roughly three times last year’s proportion. Recurring revenue totaled $112 million, representing 46% of annual revenue, while recurring revenues grew 13% year-over-year in the fourth quarter. We expect both AI-related and recurring revenue to increase going forward.


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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Weak Jobs Report and Oil Shock Leave Fed in Policy Limbo

The Federal Reserve faces a complicated policy backdrop after a surprisingly weak February jobs report collided with rising oil prices tied to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The conflicting signals highlight the challenge policymakers face as they balance slowing labor market momentum with renewed inflation risks.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the U.S. economy lost 92,000 jobs in February, while the unemployment rate rose to 4.4% from 4.3% in January. Economists had expected modest job growth, making the decline a notable miss that suggests hiring momentum may be softening.

Despite the negative headline figure, policymakers appear unlikely to move quickly toward rate cuts. Higher oil prices linked to the conflict involving Iran could feed into broader inflation pressures, complicating the outlook for monetary policy.

Federal Reserve officials have indicated that the current environment presents risks on both sides of the economic outlook. Weak labor data could argue for easing policy, but persistent energy price increases could make inflation more difficult to contain.

Some economists believe February’s employment figures were distorted by temporary factors. Healthcare payrolls, one of the most consistent sources of job growth in recent years, were affected by a large Kaiser Permanente worker strike that temporarily removed roughly 30,000 employees from payroll counts. Those positions are widely expected to return in March once the strike activity ends.

Severe winter storms across parts of the country also likely disrupted hiring and payroll reporting during the survey period, potentially exaggerating the weakness in the data.

Even with those temporary disruptions, revisions to prior months suggest hiring momentum had already been slowing. Employment figures for December and January were revised lower by a combined 69,000 jobs, reinforcing the view that labor market growth has cooled compared with the stronger pace seen through much of 2024 and early 2025.

Recent employment gains have also fallen below what economists consider the break-even level needed to keep the unemployment rate stable. With slower population growth tied to declining birth rates and tighter immigration policies, that break-even threshold is now estimated around 30,000 jobs per month, significantly lower than historical levels.

At the same time, structural changes may be shaping hiring behavior across industries. Demographic shifts are gradually reducing labor force participation as older workers retire, while many companies are reassessing workforce needs as artificial intelligence and automation expand into more job functions.

Employers in some sectors appear to be slowing hiring decisions while evaluating how new technologies could fill skill gaps or improve productivity.

These dynamics leave the Federal Reserve navigating a narrow path. A sustained deterioration in labor market conditions could strengthen the case for rate cuts, but rising energy prices could revive inflation concerns just as policymakers believed price pressures were easing.

For now, the central bank may prefer to remain patient and wait for additional economic data before adjusting interest rates.

The February report underscores how quickly the economic narrative can shift. With labor market trends softening, geopolitical tensions influencing energy prices, and structural changes reshaping employment patterns, the Fed may remain in a holding pattern as it evaluates the evolving risks to growth and inflation.

Release – Tonix Pharmaceuticals Announces Publication of Clinical Pharmacokinetic Studies of TONMYA™ and Prototype Formulations in the Journal Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development

Research News and Market Data on TNXP

March 05, 2026 4:15pm EST Download as PDF

Commercially launched in the U.S. in November 2025, TONMYA (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) for long-term daily dosing at bedtime is the first new FDA-approved treatment for fibromyalgia in adults in more than 15 years

The sublingual TONMYA tablet containing a basifying agent achieved the design objectives of rapid transmucosal absorption and bypassing first-pass liver metabolism

TONMYA was designed to decrease production of the active metabolite norcyclobenzaprine, which is believed to improve the durability of analgesic response in fibromyalgia relative to the transient (~1 month) effects of oral, swallowed cyclobenzaprine

BERKELEY HEIGHTS, N.J., March 05, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP) (“Tonix” or the “Company”), a fully integrated, commercial biotechnology company, today announced the publication of a paper, “Single-Dose Pharmacokinetic Assessment of TNX-102 SL (Cyclobenzaprine HCl Sublingual Tablets): Results From Randomized, Open-Label Studies in Healthy Volunteers,” in Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development, the peer-reviewed journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacology (ACCP). TONMYA™ was investigated as TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on August 15, 2025, for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults. The manuscript can be accessed at: https://accp1.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpdd.70034.

“These data demonstrate the importance of the proprietary basifying agent in TONMYA’s sublingual formulation,” said Seth Lederman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “An earlier study conducted by Tonix showed that transmucosal delivery cannot be achieved by simply applying a liquid cyclobenzaprine HCl formulation under the tongue. Due to the basifying agent ingredient, sublingual TONMYA achieves rapid transmucosal absorption that bypasses first-pass hepatic metabolism. This pharmacokinetic profile underpins TONMYA’s unique sublingual formulation, which is designed to increase parent drug exposure during sleep while reducing exposure and side effects to the long half-life, active metabolite.”

Dr. Lederman continued, “Bedtime oral swallowed cyclobenzaprine was one of the first drugs studied as a treatment for fibromyalgia, but it failed because the benefits were only transient (~1 month) and fibromyalgia is a chronic condition requiring durable responses.1 Our design objective for TONMYA was to improve the durability of cyclobenzaprine’s treatment effect by decreasing liver production of the major active metabolite norcyclobenzaprine, which we believe counteracted the benefits of swallowed cyclobenzaprine over time. We believe the clinical pharmacology studies published in Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development, show that TONMYA achieved this design objective. Later studies2,3 confirmed that TONMYA as a daily bedtime medicine provides a durable analgesic benefit to fibromyalgia patients and is generally well tolerated.”

The publication reports findings from two Phase 1 single-dose, open-label studies conducted in healthy adult volunteers.

In Study 1 (n=24), three sublingual formulations of cyclobenzaprine HCl 2.8 mg, each containing a different basifying agent, were compared with oral immediate-release (IR) cyclobenzaprine HCl 5 mg under fasting conditions. All sublingual formulations showed rapid absorption and increased relative bioavailability compared with oral IR cyclobenzaprine HCl. The potassium phosphate dibasic formulation (designated TNX-102 SL) demonstrated the most favorable pharmacokinetic profile, with a 154% relative bioavailability compared to oral IR, an absorption lag of approximately 3 minutes versus approximately 37 minutes for oral IR, and a 783% higher dose-normalized AUC during the first hour post-dose. Based on these results, the potassium phosphate dibasic formulation was selected for further clinical development.

In Study 2 (n=16), TNX-102 SL 2.8 mg and 5.6 mg were evaluated in a crossover design under fasting and fed conditions. The formulation exhibited dose proportionality between the two dose levels, and pharmacokinetic parameters were not affected by a high-calorie, high-fat meal, confirming the absence of a food effect. This study also provided a full clinical characterization of the active metabolite norcyclobenzaprine, demonstrating an elimination half-life of approximately 60 hours. Reduced exposure to norcyclobenzaprine following sublingual administration, as compared with oral delivery, is believed to contribute to the improved durability of efficacy and favorable tolerability profile observed with TONMYA in Phase 3 fibromyalgia studies.2,3

Across both studies, single-dose sublingual cyclobenzaprine HCl was generally well tolerated. All treatment-emergent adverse events were mild or moderate in severity. The most commonly reported adverse events were oral hypoesthesia and abnormal taste. No serious adverse events were reported, and no clinically meaningful changes were observed in laboratory parameters, vital signs, or electrocardiogram findings.

Citations

1Carette S, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 1994. 37(1):32-40. doi: 10.1002/art.1780370106.
2Lederman S, et al. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023. 75(11):2359-2368. doi: 10.1002/acr.25142.
3Lederman S, et al. Pain Med. 2026. 27(1):86-94. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaf089.

About Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that is understood to result from amplified sensory and pain signaling within the central nervous system. Fibromyalgia afflicts an estimated 6-12 million adults in the U.S., approximately 90% of whom are women. Symptoms of fibromyalgia include chronic widespread pain, nonrestorative sleep, fatigue, and morning stiffness. Other associated symptoms include cognitive dysfunction and mood disturbances, including anxiety and depression. Individuals suffering from fibromyalgia struggle with their daily activities, have impaired quality of life, and frequently are disabled. Physicians and patients report common dissatisfaction with currently marketed products.

About TONMYA™ (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets)

TONMYA (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) is a patented sublingual tablet formulation of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride which provides rapid transmucosal absorption and reduced production of a long half-life active metabolite, norcyclobenzaprine, due to bypass of first-pass hepatic metabolism. As a multifunctional agent with potent binding and antagonist activities at the 5-HT2A serotonergic, α1-adrenergic, H1-histaminergic, and M1-muscarinic receptors, TONMYA was approved on August 15, 2025, by the FDA for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults. TONMYA is the first new prescription medicine approved for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. TONMYA was investigated as TNX-102 SL. TNX-102 SL is also being developed to treat acute stress reaction (ASR)/acute stress disorder (ASD), and major depressive disorder (MDD). The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued United States Patent No. 9636408 in May 2017, Patent No. 9956188 in May 2018, Patent No. 10117936 in November 2018, Patent No. 10,357,465 in July 2019, and Patent No. 10736859 in August 2020. The Protectic™ protective eutectic and Angstro-Technology™ formulation claimed in the patent are important elements of Tonix’s proprietary TONMYA composition. These patents are expected to provide TONMYA with U.S. market exclusivity until 2034/2035.

Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.*

Tonix Pharmaceuticals is a fully-integrated, commercial-stage biotechnology company focused on central nervous system (CNS) and immunology treatments in areas of high unmet medical need. TONMYA™ (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets 2.8mg), the Company’s recently approved flagship medicine, is the first new treatment for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. Tonix’s CNS commercial infrastructure supports its marketed products, including its acute migraine products, Zembrace® SymTouch® and Tosymra®. Tonix is maximizing the science behind TNX-102 SL in Phase 2 clinical trials to evaluate its potential in major depressive disorder and acute stress disorder. In addition, the company’s CNS portfolio includes TNX-2900, which is Phase 2 ready for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome, a rare disease. Tonix is also advancing a pipeline of immunology programs, including monoclonal antibody TNX-4800 for Lyme disease prophylaxis and TNX-1500, a third-generation CD40 ligand inhibitor for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection. To learn more, visit www.tonixpharma.com and follow the Company on LinkedIn and X.

* Tonix’s product development candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics; their efficacy and safety have not been established and have not been approved for any indication.

Zembrace SymTouch and Tosymra are registered trademarks of Tonix Medicines. All other marks are property of their respective owners.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including those relating to the completion of the offering, the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, the intended use of proceeds from the offering and other statements that are predictive in nature. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Tonix’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially as a result of a number of factors, including the ability of the Company to satisfy the conditions to the closing of the offering and the timing thereof, as well as those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.

Investor Contacts
Jessica Morris
Tonix Pharmaceuticals 
(862) 799-8599 
[email protected] 

Brian Korb 
astr partners 
(917) 653-5122 
[email protected] 

Media Contacts
Deborah Elson
Tonix Pharmaceuticals 
[email protected]

Ray Jordan 
Putnam Insights 
[email protected] 

INDICATION
TONMYA is indicated for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults.

CONTRAINDICATIONS
TONMYA is contraindicated:
In patients with hypersensitivity to cyclobenzaprine or any inactive ingredient in TONMYA. Hypersensitivity reactions may manifest as an anaphylactic reaction, urticaria, facial and/or tongue swelling, or pruritus. Discontinue TONMYA if a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. With concomitant use of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors or within 14 days after discontinuation of an MAO inhibitor. Hyperpyretic crisis seizures and deaths have occurred in patients who received cyclobenzaprine (or structurally similar tricyclic antidepressants) concomitantly with MAO inhibitors drugs.
During the acute recovery phase of myocardial infarction, and in patients with arrhythmias, heart block or conduction disturbances, or congestive heart failure. In patients with hyperthyroidism.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Embryofetal toxicity: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause neural tube defects when used two weeks prior to conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk and to use effective contraception during treatment and for two weeks after the final dose. Perform a pregnancy test prior to initiation of treatment with TONMYA to exclude use of TONMYA during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Serotonin syndrome: Concomitant use of TONMYA with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes, autonomic instability, neuromuscular abnormalities, and/or gastrointestinal symptoms. Treatment with TONMYA and any concomitant serotonergic agent should be discontinued immediately if serotonin syndrome symptoms occur and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated. If concomitant treatment with TONMYA and other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, careful observation is advised, particularly during treatment initiation or dosage increases.

Tricyclic antidepressant-like adverse reactions: Cyclobenzaprine is structurally related to TCAs. TCAs have been reported to produce arrhythmias, sinus tachycardia, prolongation of the conduction time leading to myocardial infarction and stroke. If clinically significant central nervous system (CNS) symptoms develop, consider discontinuation of TONMYA. Caution should be used when TCAs are given to patients with a history of seizure disorder, because TCAs may lower the seizure threshold. Patients with a history of seizures should be monitored during TCA use to identify recurrence of seizures or an increase in the frequency of seizures.

Atropine-like effects: Use with caution in patients with a history of urinary retention, angle-closure glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, and in patients taking anticholinergic drugs.

CNS depression and risk of operating a motor vehicle or hazardous machinery: TONMYA monotherapy may cause CNS depression. Concomitant use of TONMYA with alcohol, barbiturates, or other CNS depressants may increase the risk of CNS depression. Advise patients not to operate a motor vehicle or dangerous machinery until they are reasonably certain that TONMYA therapy will not adversely affect their ability to engage in such activities. Oral mucosal adverse reactions: In clinical studies with TONMYA, oral mucosal adverse reactions occurred more frequently in patients treated with TONMYA compared to placebo. Advise patients to moisten the mouth with sips of water before administration of TONMYA to reduce the risk of oral sensory changes (hypoesthesia). Consider discontinuation of TONMYA if severe reactions occur.

ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2% and at a higher incidence in TONMYA-treated patients compared to placebo-treated patients) were oral hypoesthesia, oral discomfort, abnormal product taste, somnolence, oral paresthesia, oral pain, fatigue, dry mouth, and aphthous ulcer.

DRUG INTERACTIONS
MAO inhibitors: Life-threatening interactions may occur.

Other serotonergic drugs: Serotonin syndrome has been reported.

CNS depressants: CNS depressant effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants may be enhanced.

Tramadol: Seizure risk may be enhanced.
Guanethidine or other similar acting drugs: The antihypertensive action of these drugs may be blocked.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Pregnancy: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The limited amount of available observational data on oral cyclobenzaprine use in pregnancy is of insufficient quality to inform a TONMYA-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Advise pregnant women about the potential risk to the fetus with maternal exposure to TONMYA and to avoid use of TONMYA two weeks prior to conception and through the first trimester of pregnancy. Report pregnancies to the Tonix Medicines, Inc., adverse-event reporting line at 1-888-869-7633 (1-888-TNXPMED).

Lactation: A small number of published cases report the transfer of cyclobenzaprine into human milk in low amounts, but these data cannot be confirmed. There are no data on the effects of cyclobenzaprine on a breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for TONMYA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from TONMYA or from the underlying maternal condition.

Pediatric use: The safety and effectiveness of TONMYA have not been established.

Geriatric patients: Of the total number of TONMYA-treated patients in the clinical trials in adult patients with fibromyalgia, none were 65 years of age and older. Clinical trials of TONMYA did not include sufficient numbers of patients 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult patients.

Hepatic impairment: The recommended dosage of TONMYA in patients with mild hepatic impairment (HI) (Child Pugh A) is 2.8 mg once daily at bedtime, lower than the recommended dosage in patients with normal hepatic function. The use of TONMYA is not recommended in patients with moderate HI (Child Pugh B) or severe HI (Child Pugh C). Cyclobenzaprine exposure (AUC) was increased in patients with mild HI and moderate HI compared to subjects with normal hepatic function, which may increase the risk of TONMYA-associated adverse reactions.

Please see additional safety information in the full Prescribing Information.
To report suspected adverse reactions, contact Tonix Medicines, Inc. at 1-888-869-7633, or the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Primary Logo

Source: Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.

Released March 5, 2026

Release – Tonix Pharmaceuticals Announces Uplisting from Nasdaq Capital Market to Nasdaq Global Select Market

Research News and Market Data on TNXP

March 03, 2026 6:00am EST Download as PDF

BERKELEY HEIGHTS, N.J., March 03, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP) (“Tonix” or the “Company”), a fully integrated, commercial biotechnology company, today announced that it has received approval from Nasdaq to transfer the listing of its common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market to the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market is expected to commence at the open of market on March 3, 2026, under the Company’s existing ticker symbol “TNXP.”

The uplisting to the Nasdaq Global Select Market reflects the Company’s compliance with the Nasdaq Global Select Market’s higher financial and corporate governance standards. The transition to this higher tier of the Nasdaq market may enhance the Company’s visibility among institutional investors, improve liquidity and broaden market recognition.

“Uplisting to the Nasdaq Global Select Market is an important milestone for Tonix,” said Seth Lederman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “We look forward to leveraging this enhanced platform to drive growth and create value for our shareholders. We’re grateful for the support that has brought us here and excited about what’s ahead.”

The Nasdaq Global Select Market is the highest of the three Nasdaq market tiers and is designed for companies that meet higher financial, liquidity and corporate governance requirements than those of the Nasdaq Capital Market and the Nasdaq Global Market. The Company believes that trading on this tier will further enhance its reputation with customers, partners and investors. Companies at this level may experience increased trading volumes and greater access to institutional investors. Meeting the Global Select Market’s higher financial and corporate governance standards may also signal to the market that a company has achieved financial and operational growth.

Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.*
Tonix Pharmaceuticals is a fully-integrated, commercial-stage biotechnology company focused on central nervous system (CNS) and immunology treatments in areas of high unmet medical need. TONMYA™ (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets 2.8mg), the Company’s recently approved flagship medicine, is the first new treatment for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. Tonix’s CNS commercial infrastructure supports its marketed products, including its acute migraine products, Zembrace® SymTouch® and Tosymra®. Tonix is maximizing the science behind TONMYA in Phase 2 clinical trials to evaluate its potential in major depressive disorder and acute stress disorder. In addition, the company’s CNS portfolio includes TNX-2900, which is Phase 2 ready for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome, a rare disease. Tonix is also advancing a pipeline of immunology programs, including monoclonal antibody TNX-4800 for Lyme disease prophylaxis and TNX-1500, a third-generation CD40 ligand inhibitor for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection.

* Tonix’s product development candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics; their efficacy and safety have not been established and have not been approved for any indication.

This press release and further information about Tonix can be found at www.tonixpharma.com.

Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Tonix’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially as a result of a number of factors, including the ability of the Company to satisfy the conditions to the closing of the offering and the timing thereof, as well as those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.

Investor Contacts
Jessica Morris
Tonix Pharmaceuticals 
[email protected] 
(862) 799-8599 

Brian Korb 
astr partners 
(917) 653-5122 
[email protected] 

Media Contacts
Ray Jordan 
Putnam Insights 
[email protected] 

Primary Logo

Source: Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.

Released March 3, 2026

Markets in Shock: What History Says About Oil, Gold, and Stocks After Global Conflict

The US and Israeli strikes on Iran have rattled global markets, triggering sharp swings in oil, gold, and equities. Brent crude surged, gold climbed, and the S&P 500 whipsawed as investors grappled with the possibility of a prolonged conflict.

Whenever geopolitical tensions erupt, the first market reaction is often dramatic. Energy prices spike on supply fears. Gold rallies as investors seek safety. Stocks wobble amid uncertainty.

But history suggests that the first move is rarely the lasting one.

A review of past geopolitical shocks — including Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990, the Sept. 11 attacks, the 2003 Iraq War, US intervention in Libya, and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — shows a consistent pattern. Markets tend to react sharply in the opening days, only to moderate or reverse course within weeks.

Consider the 12-day conflict between Israel and Iran in June 2025. When hostilities began on June 13, oil and gold jumped immediately while stocks fell.

Brent crude rose roughly 7% in the first trading session following the outbreak of fighting. Yet 30 trading days later, oil prices were slightly below where they had started.

Gold followed a similar trajectory. An initial pop of about 1.5% gave way to a modest decline over the next month.

Equities moved in the opposite direction. The S&P 500 fell just over 1% on the first day of trading after the conflict began but was up nearly 6% a month later.

The lesson: initial fear-driven moves do not necessarily define the medium-term trend.

The same dynamic appeared after other major events. Gold surged nearly 7% in the first trading session after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, reflecting a rush into safe-haven assets. But over the subsequent 30 trading days, gains were far more moderate.

Oil’s reaction to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 was even more dramatic. Prices spiked more than 30% in the early days of the conflict amid fears of supply disruptions. Yet a month later, oil’s net gain had narrowed significantly.

Across multiple episodes, the direction of prices after the first day matched the direction one month later only slightly more than half the time. In other words, a sharp spike — or drop — offers limited predictive power.

There is, however, at least one important exception.

When Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990, oil prices jumped more than 11% on the first day and continued climbing, rising nearly 57% over the following month. Stocks also continued their downward trajectory, with the S&P 500 falling more than 10% over 30 trading days.

Even in that case, however, markets eventually recovered after allied forces expelled Iraqi troops from Kuwait.

The current conflict may ultimately chart its own course. The scale of military action, potential energy supply disruptions, and broader geopolitical consequences all remain fluid. Analysts have cautioned that it is simply too early to project where prices will settle in the weeks ahead.

Still, history offers a measured perspective. Markets often overshoot in moments of crisis, pricing in worst-case scenarios before recalibrating as new information emerges.

For investors, that pattern underscores a familiar reality: volatility may dominate the headlines in the first days of a global shock, but longer-term outcomes are rarely determined by the opening move alone.

1-800-Flowers.com (FLWS) – Sets The Table For Investors


Thursday, February 26, 2026

For more than 45 years, 1-800-Flowers.com has offered truly original floral arrangements, plants and unique gifts to celebrate birthdays, anniversaries, everyday occasions, and seasonal holidays, and to deliver comfort during times of grief. Backed by a caring team obsessed with service, 1-800-Flowers.com provides customers thoughtful ways to express themselves and connect with the most important people in their lives. 1-800-Flowers.com is part of the 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. family of brands. Shares in 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, ticker symbol: FLWS.

Michael Kupinski, Director of Research, Equity Research Analyst, Digital, Media & Technology , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Jacob Mutchler, Research Associate, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Updates it corporate presentation. Management recently updated its corporate presentation to provide more detail around the company’s four pillar initiative to transform it toward a more profitable, scalable, growth oriented company. The four key pillars: achieving cost savings and operational efficiency, strengthening customer focus, expanding reach beyond e-commerce, and enhancing talent alignment and accountability. 

Omnichannel Expansion. The company is expanding distribution channels beyond its owned e-commerce platforms. The Company is meeting customers where they already shop by leveraging leading third-party marketplaces to lower acquisition friction and expand reach. These marketplace channels are intended to complement owned platforms, while selective physical retail testing will occur under strict ROI thresholds. 


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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Gilead to Acquire Arcellx in $7.8B Bet on Next-Gen CAR-T Leadership

Gilead Sciences (Nasdaq: GILD) is doubling down on cell therapy. The Foster City–based biopharma announced it will acquire Arcellx (Nasdaq: ACLX) in a transaction valued at approximately $7.8 billion in equity value, giving Gilead full control of anitocabtagene autoleucel (anito-cel), an investigational BCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapy for multiple myeloma.

Kite, a Gilead company, has partnered with Arcellx since 2022 to co-develop and co-commercialize anito-cel. Under the new agreement, Gilead will acquire all outstanding shares of Arcellx it does not already own for $115 per share in cash, plus one non-transferable contingent value right (CVR) worth $5 per share if cumulative global net sales of anito-cel reach $6.0 billion from launch through year-end 2029.

The $115 cash component represents a 68% premium to Arcellx’s 30-day volume-weighted average share price as of February 20, 2026. Gilead already owns approximately 11.5% of Arcellx’s outstanding common stock. The transaction, approved by both companies’ boards, is expected to close in the second quarter of 2026, subject to customary conditions including the tender of a majority of outstanding shares, regulatory approvals and other standard closing requirements.

If completed, the acquisition would eliminate profit-sharing, milestone payments and royalty obligations tied to the existing collaboration, streamlining economics as Gilead prepares for potential commercialization.

The timing is notable. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has accepted the Biologics License Application (BLA) for anito-cel as a fourth-line treatment for adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. The application is supported by results from a Phase 1 study and the pivotal Phase 2 iMMagine1 trial. The FDA has set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) target action date of December 23, 2026.

In clinical studies to date, anito-cel has demonstrated deep and durable responses with a predictable and manageable safety profile, according to company disclosures. Multiple myeloma remains an area of high unmet need, particularly among heavily pretreated patients who often face diminishing responses, increasing toxicity and fewer therapeutic options over time.

Full ownership provides Gilead with greater flexibility to align development strategy, scale manufacturing through Kite, and potentially explore expansion into earlier lines of therapy, subject to clinical outcomes and regulatory review.

Beyond anito-cel, Gilead is also acquiring Arcellx’s D-Domain CAR platform, which has generated proprietary target-binding domains designed to improve specificity and binding affinity. The platform may support future CAR T-cell programs, bispecific constructs and in vivo cell therapy approaches, further strengthening Gilead’s oncology pipeline.

Management indicated that, upon FDA approval of anito-cel, the proposed transaction is expected to be accretive to earnings per share in 2028 and thereafter.

For investors, the acquisition highlights a broader trend in large-cap biotech capital deployment. Established companies are increasingly seeking full ownership of late-stage oncology assets to simplify economics, reduce long-term partnership obligations and consolidate strategic control ahead of potential commercialization milestones.

Cell therapy remains one of the most capital-intensive areas of oncology, requiring specialized manufacturing, logistics and commercial infrastructure. Gilead’s move signals confidence in both the asset and its ability to integrate development and commercialization within its existing cell therapy platform.

The next key inflection point will be the FDA’s review decision later this year, which will shape the commercial trajectory of anito-cel and the long-term impact of the acquisition.

GDP Stumbles to 1.4% as Shutdown Slams Q4 Growth

The US economy ended 2025 on a weaker-than-expected note.

New data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis showed GDP grew at an annualized rate of just 1.4% in the fourth quarter, well below economist expectations for 2.9% growth. The miss marks a notable slowdown from earlier in the year and caps full-year 2025 growth at 2.2%, down from 2.8% in 2024.

A key culprit: government spending.

Federal outlays fell sharply during the quarter, reflecting the impact of the 43-day government shutdown that spanned October and November. Overall government spending declined at a 5.1% annualized rate, subtracting 0.9 percentage points from headline GDP. Federal spending alone plunged 16.6%, shaving 1.15 percentage points off growth.

President Trump, posting on Truth Social ahead of the release, argued the shutdown cost the economy “at least two points in GDP” and renewed calls for lower interest rates.

Under the Surface: Not All Weakness

Despite the headline disappointment, underlying private-sector demand remained more resilient.

Real final sales to private domestic purchasers — a key gauge of core demand — rose 2.4%, only slightly below the prior quarter’s 2.9% pace. Private fixed investment increased 2.6%, supported by continued spending on intellectual property and information processing equipment.

The AI build-out remains a meaningful contributor to growth. Spending on information processing equipment added 0.65 percentage points to GDP in the quarter, while investment in intellectual property products rose at a 7.4% pace.

However, consumer behavior showed signs of divergence. Services spending grew 3.4%, while goods spending fell 0.1%, underscoring a continued rotation away from physical goods.

What This Means for Small-Cap Stocks

For small- and micro-cap investors, the implications are layered.

First, government spending volatility tends to disproportionately impact smaller companies with federal exposure. Contractors, niche defense suppliers, and specialized service providers may have felt the brunt of delayed payments or paused contracts during the shutdown.

Second, slower headline GDP growth can pressure investor sentiment toward riskier asset classes — and small caps often sit at the front of that risk spectrum. The Russell 2000 historically reacts more sharply to growth scares than large-cap indices.

But there’s another side.

If economists are correct that shutdown-related drag reverses in the first quarter — with some forecasts calling for 3% growth in early 2026 — small caps could benefit from a rebound narrative. Lower rates, which the administration continues to push for, would also ease capital constraints for smaller companies that rely more heavily on credit markets.

And the ongoing AI investment cycle may continue to support smaller industrial, semiconductor-adjacent, and specialty tech names tied to infrastructure build-outs.

Bottom Line

The Q4 GDP miss highlights how policy disruptions can ripple through the broader economy. While headline growth slowed, core private demand and investment remain intact.

For small-cap investors, volatility may persist in the near term — but a rebound in government activity and continued capital investment could shift the narrative quickly in early 2026.

Conduent (CNDT) – New CEO Unveils Action Plan


Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Patrick McCann, CFA, Research Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Michael Kupinski, Director of Research, Equity Research Analyst, Digital, Media & Technology , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Q4 results. Q4 revenue of $770 million was modestly below our estimate of $778 million, driven by ongoing softness in the Commercial segment, while adj. EBITDA of $50 million exceeded our estimate of $41 million as cost performance improved, resulting in a 6.5% adj. EBITDA margin.

New CEO outlines action plan. CEO Harsha V. Agadi outlined a framework centered on faster decision-making, reduced organizational complexity, and a “fix, sell, or grow” review of every business unit, with emphasis on financial discipline, cost reduction, and converting the pipeline into sustainable organic revenue and EBITDA growth.


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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Kelly Services (KELYA) – Reports 4Q25 Results


Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Kelly (Nasdaq: KELYA, KELYB) connects talented people to companies in need of their skills in areas including Science, Engineering, Education, Office, Contact Center, Light Industrial, and more. We’re always thinking about what’s next in the evolving world of work, and we help people ditch the script on old ways of thinking and embrace the value of all workstyles in the workplace. We directly employ nearly 350,000 people around the world and connect thousands more with work through our global network of talent suppliers and partners in our outsourcing and consulting practice. Revenue in 2021 was $4.9 billion. Visit kellyservices.com and let us help with what’s next for you.

Joe Gomes, CFA, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Generalist , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Overview. Kelly’s fourth quarter continued to be impacted by many of the same trends evident in previous quarters, most notably discrete impacts associated with reduced demand for U.S. federal government contractors and from three large commercial customers.  Employers continue to take a cautious approach to hiring amid a mixed labor market. However, the Company was able to capitalize on positive trends in each of the segments.

4Q25 Results. Revenue was $1.05 billion, down 11.9% y-o-y, but down only 3.9% excluding the discrete impacts associated with reduced demand for U.S. federal government contractors and from three large commercial customers. Gross margin declined 150 bps to 18.8%. Adjusted EBITDA totaled $12 million, or a 2.0% margin, compared to $43.5 million, or 3.7% margin, last year. Adjusted EPS was $0.16 versus $0.79 in 4Q24.


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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.