Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
New Trial Planned In Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury. Cadrenal announced plans for a Phase 2a trial in Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury (CSA-AKD). The trial is designed to demonstrate proof of concept and generate data on safety, measures of renal injury, and biomarkers of the 12-LOX inflammatory pathway. This would provide data on CAD-1005 in CSA-AKD as well as its other indications in development.
Trial Design. The trial is expected to test CAD-1005 using its intravenous formulation in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) settings later in FY2026. This data could be used in several development indications for CAS-1005, including the HIT (heparin-induced thrombocytopenia) indication, which is planned to begin Phase 3 later in FY2026-27. At this time, Cadrenal plans to use the data to form a development partnership for the CSA-AKI indication.
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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
The biotech acquisition market just recorded one of its most significant transactions of 2026. GSK (LSE/NYSE: GSK) announced Tuesday it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Nuvalent Inc. (Nasdaq: NUVL), a Cambridge, Massachusetts-based clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on precision oncology, for $10.6 billion in an all-cash tender offer at $124 per share. The price represents a 40% premium to Nuvalent’s last closing price and a 26% premium to its 30-day volume-weighted average price. Net of cash acquired, GSK’s aggregate investment is approximately $9.4 billion.
Nuvalent shares surged nearly 40% in premarket trading. GSK shares slipped approximately 1.5% in London as the market processed the scale of the commitment.
The deal marks GSK’s largest acquisition in more than a decade and the first major transaction under the leadership of new CEO Luke Miels, who took over from Emma Walmsley in January 2026. It signals a deliberate strategic pivot — GSK is moving aggressively into oncology as it confronts patent expiration pressures on established products, including its blockbuster shingles vaccine Shingrix, and seeks to close the gap with rival AstraZeneca, whose oncology sales accounted for 44% of total revenue last year.
What GSK Is Actually Buying
Founded in 2017, Nuvalent has built its pipeline around precisely targeted therapies for non-small cell lung cancer, one of the largest and most commercially significant oncology indications globally. Its two lead assets are zidesamtinib, a ROS1 inhibitor, and neladalkib, an ALK inhibitor — both of which have received FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation and Orphan Drug Status and are currently under active FDA review.
FDA target decision dates are September 18, 2026 for zidesamtinib and November 27, 2026 for neladalkib. Subject to approval, both drugs are expected to launch before year-end 2026, with combined peak annual sales potential estimated at $3 billion to $4 billion. The pipeline also includes NVL-330, a potential best-in-class HER2 inhibitor currently in Phase I trials for HER2-altered non-small cell lung cancer, adding a third growth platform beyond the two near-term approvals.
GSK expects the acquisition to be accretive to sales and core operating profit in 2027 and accretive to core earnings per share in 2029, inclusive of synergies and pipeline reprioritization. The company plans to complement Nuvalent’s lung cancer platform with its own Ris-Rez B7-H3 antibody-drug conjugate, creating an integrated oncology franchise in one of the sector’s highest-priority therapeutic areas.
The Small Cap Biotech Signal
GSK paying $10.6 billion for a clinical-stage company with no approved products and no commercial revenue carries a specific and powerful message for small and microcap biotech investors. The premium reflects the value of FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation, validated mechanism of action, late-stage regulatory visibility, and a clearly defined commercial opportunity in a large patient population.
The broader biotech M&A environment is accelerating. Patent cliffs across major pharmaceutical companies are creating urgency to acquire external innovation, and the pipeline of clinical-stage companies with validated oncology assets in the sub-$2 billion market cap range remains deep. When large pharma assigns a $10.6 billion value to a pre-revenue biotech, it resets the reference point for how the market values similar-stage assets across the sector.
Upon completion of the tender offer and merger, Nuvalent common stock will be delisted from Nasdaq.
PONTE VEDRA, Fla., June 03, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: CVKD), a biopharmaceutical company advancing novel therapies for life-threatening immune and thrombotic conditions, today announced its participation in the BIO International Convention 2026 Partnering Event (BIO 2026) taking place June 22-25, 2026, at the San Diego Convention Center.
The Company’s executive management team will host partnering meetings to discuss development and commercialization opportunities for its differentiated pipeline, headlined by CAD-1005, a Phase 3-ready 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) inhibitor being investigated for the treatment of patients with Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT), and tecarfarin, a late-stage oral Vitamin K antagonist (VKA) for being investigated for the treatment of patients with conditions for which current anticoagulation profiles are ineffective or suboptimal.
“BIO 2026 comes at a pivotal moment for Cadrenal as we prepare to initiate our Phase 3 registration trial for CAD-1005,” said Quang X. Pham, Chief Executive Officer of Cadrenal Therapeutics. “With Orphan Drug and Fast Track designations from the FDA, we believe we are uniquely positioned to address the significant unmet need in HIT, a condition where no new therapies have been approved in over two decades. We look forward to engaging with potential partners who share our vision of the potential to bring this breakthrough mechanism to patients.”
Highlighting CAD-1005: A Potential First-in-Class Solution for HIT At the forefront of Cadrenal’s portfolio is CAD-1005, the only selective 12-LOX inhibitor known to us to be currently in clinical development. CAD-1005 is being investigated to target the root cause of HIT-a severe, immune-mediated reaction to heparin that causes life-threatening blood clots and low platelet counts. Unlike current therapies that only reduce the risk of thrombotic complications, CAD-1005 is being investigated to interrupt the immune signaling feedback loop that drives the development and persistence of HIT.
The Company recently completed an End-of-Phase 2 (EOP2) meeting with the FDA, which provided guidance on the registration path for a single pivotal Phase 3 trial. This follows Phase 2 data demonstrating that CAD-1005 could reduce thrombotic events in patients with HIT.
Unlocking the Potential of the 12-LOX Platform Beyond HIT, Cadrenal is leveraging the BIO 2026 partnering forum to explore broader applications for its proprietary 12-LOX inhibitor platform. Emerging research indicates that 12-LOX may play a central role in inflammatory signaling across high-impact disease areas, including atherosclerosis, microvascular thrombosis, and metabolic conditions such as diabetes and obesity. Additionally, 12-LOX is a potential target for therapy and prevention of cancer.
The Company’s platform represents a novel approach to modulating inflammation without the broader systemic suppression associated with traditional anti-inflammatory agents. Cadrenal aims to identify strategic collaborations to accelerate the development of its second-generation oral 12-LOX inhibitors (CAD-2000) for these chronic, large-market indications.
Tecarfarin: A Potentially Superior Anticoagulant for Complex Cases Cadrenal will also present opportunities for tecarfarin, its late-stage oral anticoagulant. Tecarfarin is being designed with the goal of being uniquely metabolized in ways that avoid the drug-drug interactions and renal clearance issues common with warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Tecarfarin has already received FDA Orphan Drug and Fast Track designations for two specific high-risk populations – patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and Atrial Fibrillation (AFib), and patients with implanted mechanical circulatory support devices, including Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs).
About Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. is a late-stage biopharmaceutical company advancing novel therapies for life-threatening immune and thrombotic conditions. Its lead program, CAD-1005, is being researched as a first-in-class 12-LOX inhibitor for treating heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), a deadly immune-mediated thrombotic disorder. CAD-1005 has received Orphan Drug and Fast Track designations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, as well as orphan drug status from the European Medicines Agency. Second-generation 12-LOX oral therapeutics are also in development for chronic indications.
The Company’s broader pipeline includes tecarfarin, a late-stage oral vitamin K antagonist designed to prevent heart attacks, strokes, and deaths from blood clots in patients requiring chronic anticoagulation, including those with end-stage kidney disease and those with left ventricular assist devices, and frunexian, a parenteral Factor XIa inhibitor intended for use in acute hospital settings.
Additional data from THIO-101 trial expansion studies may further support a potential Accelerated Approval filing with FDA
FDA-cleared IND updates detail latest efficacy data and enriched manufacturing protocols
CHICAGO, June 03, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA”, the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing targeted immunotherapies for cancer, today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared an amendment to update its investigational new drug (IND) application which enables MAIA to open U.S. enrollment for the expansion of the Phase 2 THIO-101 trial of its lead candidate, ateganosine, as a treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Ateganosine is a novel dual mechanism of action drug candidate incorporating telomere targeting and immunogenicity. Ateganosine sequenced with a monoclonal antibody checkpoint inhibitor is being evaluated as a therapy for patients in ongoing Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials.
MAIA obtained FDA clearance of its updated IND highlighting MAIA’s improved efficiencies to its manufacturing capabilities, including new manufacturers, formulation and storage conditions for ateganosine, and MAIA is now cleared to enroll patients in the U.S. for the expansion of the Phase 2 THIO-101 study of patients receiving advanced third-line (3L) NSCLC treatment. In addition to the U.S., the THIO-101 study is ongoing at 44 clinical sites in six countries. MAIA recently activated its first U.S. clinical site at Summit Medical Group in New Jersey.
In July 2025, the FDA granted Fast Track designation for ateganosine for the treatment of NSCLC. This designation allows for more frequent FDA communication, potential rolling review, and eligibility for Accelerated Approval and Priority Review. The additional data from the expansion studies may further support a filing for FDA Accelerated Approval.
“Up to five U.S. clinical sites are planned for THIO-101 Parts C and D this year, and we expect to activate a second U.S. site in the coming weeks,” said Vlad Vitoc, M.D., Founder and Chief Executive Officer of MAIA. “To date, data has shown overall survival (OS) beyond two years for eight patients treated with ateganosine in Parts A and B of THIO-101. We believe this bodes well for Parts C and D evaluations which are specific to third-line treatment care only, where the unmet need for improved clinical outcomes is most urgent.”
K. Robinson Lewis, Senior Vice President and Head of Regulatory and Quality for MAIA, commented, “We are excited about the prospects for our U.S. trials following FDA clearance of our amended IND. The unmet need for effective third-line NSCLC treatments is widespread in the U.S. Based on strong clinical data documented so far, we are confident in the potential of our therapy to address this significant and substantially underserved patient population.”
In parallel with THIO-101, MAIA is actively screening and enrolling patients in a pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial, THIO-104, designed to assess overall survival for ateganosine sequenced with a CPI compared to investigator’s choice of chemotherapy in a 1:1 randomization of up to 300 third-line NSCLC patients.
About Ateganosine
Ateganosine (THIO, 6-thio-dG or 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine) is a first-in-class investigational telomere-targeting agent currently in clinical development to evaluate its activity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Telomeres, along with the enzyme telomerase, play a fundamental role in the survival of cancer cells and their resistance to current therapies. The modified nucleotide 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine induces telomerase-dependent telomeric DNA modification, DNA damage responses, and selective cancer cell death. Ateganosine-damaged telomeric fragments accumulate in cytosolic micronuclei and activates both innate (cGAS/STING) and adaptive (T-cell) immune responses. The sequential treatment of ateganosine followed by PD-(L)1 inhibitors resulted in profound and persistent tumor regression in advanced, in vivo cancer models by induction of cancer type–specific immune memory. Ateganosine is presently developed as a second or later line of treatment for NSCLC for patients that have progressed beyond the standard-of-care regimen of existing checkpoint inhibitors.
About THIO-101 Phase 2 Clinical Trial
THIO-101 is a multicenter, open-label, dose finding Phase 2 clinical trial. It is the first trial designed to evaluate ateganosine’s anti-tumor activity when followed by PD-(L)1 inhibition. The trial is testing the hypothesis that low doses of ateganosine administered prior to cemiplimab (Libtayo®) will enhance and prolong immune response in patients with advanced NSCLC who previously did not respond or developed resistance and progressed after first-line treatment regimen containing another checkpoint inhibitor. The trial design has two primary objectives: (1) to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ateganosine administered as an anticancer compound and a priming immune activator (2) to assess the clinical efficacy of ateganosine using Overall Response Rate (ORR) as the primary clinical endpoint. The expansion of the study will assess overall response rates (ORR) in advanced NSCLC patients receiving third line (3L) therapy who were resistant to previous checkpoint inhibitor treatments (CPI) and chemotherapy. Treatment with ateganosine followed by cemiplimab (Libtayo®) has shown an acceptable safety profile to date in a heavily pre-treated population. For more information on this Phase II trial, please visit ClinicalTrials.gov using the identifier NCT05208944.
About MAIA Biotechnology, Inc.
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is ateganosine (THIO), a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Phase 3 THIO-104 Design Is Consistent With Expectations. MAIA presented a poster on May 31, 2026, at the Annual ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) Meeting. The poster detailed the design of its ongoing Phase 3 THIO-104 trial that tests ateganosine (aka THIO) in combination with the checkpoint inhibitor cemiplimab as a third-line treatment for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have become resistant to CPI treatment and chemotherapy.
Trial Design Is Consistent With Results From Phase 2 THIO-101 Trial. The patient population, selected dose, and combination regimen with Ateganosine 180mg and cemiplimab (Libtayo, from Regeneron) are the same as those in the Phase 2 THIO-101 study. At last analysis as of June 30, 2025, this regimen showed a median observed Overall Survival (OS) of 17.8 months, compared with published studies reporting an OS of 5.8 months.
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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Additional Data Presented At ASCO. Greenwich LifeSciences presented an abstract and poster at the ASCO Annual Meeting. The data assessed non-HLA-A*02 patients in the open-label arm after six monthly doses of GLA-100. The data show statistically significant injection site reaction (ISR) and immune response at baseline, with increases over time.
Patients Were Evaluated After Initial Immune Stimulation. Patients received the Primary Immunization Series (PIS), consisting of six vaccinations over the first six months of the trial. The fourth, fifth, and sixth vaccinations showed a significant increase in the percentage of patients showing an ISR compared to baseline. Of the 247 patients enrolled, 208 had both baseline vaccination and assessments at 4, 5, or 6 months.
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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Phase 1 data support TNX-1500 as a potentially first-in-class, best-in-class, third-generation anti-CD40L monoclonal antibody for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection
Phase 2 investigator-initiated study in adult kidney transplant at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) expected to initiate in the 2nd half of 2026 pending U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance of MGH’s Investigational New Drug (IND) application
BERKELEY HEIGHTS, N.J., May 27, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP) (“Tonix” or the “Company”), a fully integrated, commercial-stage biotechnology company, today announced the publication of a paper, “First-in-Human, Phase 1, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of TNX-1500, an Fc-Modified anti-CD154 Monoclonal Antibody, Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Single-Ascending Doses in Healthy Adults,” in the peer-reviewed Journal of Clinical Immunology. TNX-1500 is an investigational, third-generation Fc-modified IgG4 anti-CD40L (also known as CD154) monoclonal antibody (mAb) in development for the prevention of organ transplant rejection and the treatment of autoimmune diseases. The manuscript can be accessed at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42053701/.
“The CD40L is a validated target for preventing organ rejection in transplant and treating autoimmune disease, yet no anti-CD40L mAb has been approved for any indication,” said Seth Lederman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “TNX-1500 is a Phase 2 ready humanized mAb engineered to improve safety and tolerability relative to first-generation anti-CD40L mAbs, while preserving the durable half-life and certain effector functions associated with the Fc or crystallizable fragment. We believe the Phase 1 results show that these design objectives were achieved in TNX-1500.”
Dr. Gregory Sullivan, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals added, “The Phase 1 study evaluated TNX-1500’s safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. TNX-1500 was generally well tolerated, demonstrated a favorable safety profile, suppressed the primary and secondary T cell-dependent antibody responses (TDARs) to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) antigen, and showed a half-life which supports monthly intravenous dosing. We expect a Phase 2, investigator-initiated study of TNX-1500 in the prevention of kidney allograft rejection at MGH to begin in the 2nd half of 2026 pending clearance of the IND by the FDA.”
The publication reports findings from a single-center, first-in-human, Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-ascending dose escalation study in 26 healthy adult volunteers. Participants were enrolled across three ascending dose cohorts (3, 10, and 30 mg/kg) or placebo and received a single intravenous infusion of TNX-1500 or placebo, followed by intramuscular injections of KLH on days 2 and 29 to assess the TDAR, and monitored over a 120-day follow-up period. TNX-1500 blocked the primary T cell–dependent antibody response to KLH at all doses, blocked the secondary response at the 10 and 30 mg/kg doses, and reduced peak secondary response to KLH by ~70% relative to placebo at the 3 mg/kg dose.
TNX-1500 was generally well tolerated, with no serious adverse events, and no discontinuations due to adverse events. The only treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) deemed possibly related to study drug was aphthous ulcer, which occurred in 1 participant in each of the three TNX-1500 groups; all TEAEs were rated as mild and resolved in 2-10 days. No TEAEs were determined to be related to KLH administration. There were no administration or injection site reactions (one of the prespecified TEAEs of special interest). Pharmacokinetic analyses suggested approximately dose-proportional exposure across the 3 to 30 mg/kg range, with mean terminal elimination half-lives of 37.8 and 33.8 days at the 10 and 30 mg/kg dose levels, respectively. TNX-1500 at 10 and 30 mg/kg blocked the primary and secondary anti-KLH TDAR through day 120, and at 3 mg/kg reduced the peak secondary response by approximately 70% relative to placebo. Across all dose cohorts, TNX-1500 was associated with a rapid (less than one-hour post-dose) and sustained reduction in soluble CD40L (sCD154) over the 120-day study period.
About TNX-1500
TNX-1500 (Fc-modified humanized anti-CD40L mAb) is a Phase 2 ready, humanized monoclonal antibody that interacts with the CD40-ligand (CD40L), also known as CD154. TNX-1500 is being developed for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection and the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Anti-CD40L has multiple potential indications in addition to solid organ and bone marrow transplantation including autoimmune diseases. Collaborations are ongoing with MGH on allo-heart and -kidney transplantation in nonhuman primates, as well as prevention of xenograft rejection, preclinical studies, and prevention of allograft rejection in sensitized patients. The Phase 2 investigator-initiated study by MGH is expected to initiate enrollment in the 2nd half of 2026, pending FDA clearance of the IND, to evaluate TNX-1500 in five kidney transplant recipients. The study is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and activity of TNX-1500 in preventing kidney transplant rejection while decreasing the exposure to conventional immunosuppressive drugs, which are associated with infection, cancer, cardiovascular side effects, and various metabolic derangements with long term use.
Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.
Tonix Pharmaceuticals* is a fully integrated, commercial-stage biotechnology company focused on central nervous system (CNS) disorders, infectious diseases, immunology conditions, and rare diseases where there exists high unmet medical need. TONMYA® (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets 2.8mg), the Company’s flagship internally conceived and developed medicine, is the first new treatment for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. Tonix’s CNS commercial infrastructure supports its marketed products, including its acute migraine products, Zembrace® SymTouch® (sumatriptan injection 3 mg) and Tosymra® (sumatriptan nasal spray 10 mg). Tonix is extending the science behind TONMYA in Phase 2 clinical studies to evaluate its potential in major depressive disorder and acute stress disorder/acute stress reaction. Tonix is also advancing a pipeline of infectious disease programs, including monoclonal antibody TNX-4800 (anti-OspA mAb) for Lyme disease prevention in the U.S. and TNX-801 (horsepox, live virus vaccine), a vaccine in development for the prevention of mpox and smallpox. Within immunology, Tonix is developing TNX-1500 (anti-CD40L mAb), a third-generation CD40 ligand inhibitor for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection. Finally, the Company’s rare disease portfolio includes TNX-2900, which is Phase 2 ready for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome. To learn more, visit www.tonixpharma.com.
*Tonix’s product development candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics; their efficacy and safety have not been established and have not been approved for any indication.
Zembrace SymTouch and Tosymra are registered trademarks of Tonix Medicines. TONMYA is a registered trademark of Tonix Pharma Limited. All other marks are property of their respective owners.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including those relating to the completion of the offering, the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, the intended use of proceeds from the offering and other statements that are predictive in nature. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. There are a number of factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks related to the failure to successfully launch and commercialize TONMYA® and any of our approved products; risks related to the failure to obtain FDA clearances or approvals and noncompliance with FDA regulations; risks related to the timing and progress of clinical development of our product candidates; our need for additional financing; uncertainties of patent protection and litigation; uncertainties of government or third party payor reimbursement; limited research and development efforts and dependence upon third parties; and substantial competition. As with any pharmaceutical under development, there are significant risks in the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of new products. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. Investors should read the risk factors set in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 12, 2026, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Resources To Focus On Current Market Needs. GeoVax has reviewed its pipeline products in infectious disease and oncology programs. Preparations will continue for the Phase 3 immunobridging trial in Mpox, expected to begin later this year. A Phase 2 for Gedeptin is planned for FY2027. Development of CM-04S1 has been terminated, as the diminished need for a vaccine to protect immunocompromised patients from COVID-19 no longer justifies its continuation.
GEO-MVA and Infectious Diseases Remain A Priority. As discussed in our Research Note on May 19, 2026, GeoVax is preparing for a Phase 3 immunobridging trial in Mpox that could meet EMA requirements for accelerated approval. The trial is expected to begin in 2H26 with a planned enrollment of about 500 participants. The preclinical pipeline includes products for other infectious viruses that could be developed if grant or other funding were available.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Proprietary Technology Has Produced A Large Library Of Novel Antivirals. Cocrystal has developed a library of antivirals based on its proprietary technology. While clinical development has prioritized products with clear medical needs and regulatory pathways to approval, it continues to research new compounds that can be moved into development as public health needs change. After the recent outbreaks of hantavirus, Ebola, and several previously lesser-known viruses, the company tested some of these compounds and found them to be effective.
Cocrystal’s Proprietary Technology Acts Early In The Viral Lifecycle. Cocrystal drugs target enzymes essential to the viral life cycle and reproductive process. These enzymes are highly conserved across viral families and rarely mutate, allowing compounds to show broad efficacy against multiple strains. This differs from vaccines that train the immune system to recognize and kill a virus. Vaccines often target surface proteins that can mutate, rendering the vaccine ineffective.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Real-world analysis of three years of closed claims data from Symphony Health focused on the third year of the study (2023-2024), comprised of more than 261,000 U.S. adults with fibromyalgia
Data underscore high comorbidity burden, multimodal treatment approach, and extensive healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) among patients with fibromyalgia
Tonix commercially launched TONMYA® in November 2025, the first new fibromyalgia drug for adults in the U.S. approved in over 15 years
BERKELEY HEIGHTS, N.J., May 26, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP) (“Tonix” or the “Company”), a fully integrated, commercial biotechnology company, presented data from a real-world claims analysis characterizing U.S. adults with fibromyalgia in a poster at ISPOR 2026, the Professional Society for Health Economics and Outcomes Research’s annual meeting, held May 17-20, 2026, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
“Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, cognitive dysfunction, and somatic symptoms, leading to substantial management challenges,”1-4 said Seth Lederman, M.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “More than 10 million adults in the U.S. suffer from fibromyalgia. In response to fibromyalgia’s complex and persistent symptoms, and extensive comorbidities, fibromyalgia patients face rotating treatment approaches, and high HCRU. These findings highlight the need for comprehensive disease management and more effective therapeutic interventions to reduce the clinical and economic burden of fibromyalgia. Tonix is focused on the commercial launch of TONMYA, a first-in-class, first-line, non-opioid analgesic medicine designed for daily bedtime administration and long-term use.”
Data presented at ISPOR 2026 represent a retrospective, multi-year, multi-cohort study using the Symphony Health closed claims database, encompassing administrative medical and pharmacy claims collected between April 2021 and April 2024. The study’s objective was to evaluate real-world characteristics, including demographics, comorbidities, and HCRU among adults diagnosed with fibromyalgia (ICD-10-CM diagnosis code M79.7). The Year 3 cohort (April 2023 to March 2024) included 261,776 adult patients, with a median age of 53 years. Most patients were female (92.1%). Patients were White non-Hispanic (49.6%), Hispanic (22.4%), Other (19.6%), and Black (8.3%).
Comorbidity burden was high, with 93.2% of patients having at least one fibromyalgia-related comorbidity, most commonly anxiety/depression (63.9%), dorsalgia/back pain (56.5%), hypertensive diseases (51.4%), and joint pain (48.4%). Among the 90.3% of patients with at least one co-existing condition (or comorbidity), 36.2% had four or more, and subgroups including Black/Brown women, women on opioids, women with gut health issues, and older women with sleep issues all carried higher rates of comorbidity than the overall cohort. Among insured patients (n=92,157), HCRU was extensive, and inpatient services represented the largest component of healthcare costs at $29,896 per patient annually, followed by pharmacy ($9,453) and outpatient ($6,196) costs, demonstrating the large burden on commercial and public healthcare programs. Antidepressants were the most frequently used medication class (48.2%), followed by NSAID analgesics (43.4%), anticonvulsants (41.6%), gastric acid secretion reducers (41.5%), skeletal muscle relaxants (40.7%), and opioid analgesics (39.4%). The medication use reflects reliance on multimodal pharmacologic strategies to manage fibromyalgia-related symptoms in routine clinical practice.
A copy of the Company’s poster presentation, “Characterizing Patients with Fibromyalgia: A U.S. Real-World Claims Analysis,” is available under the Scientific Presentations tab on the Tonix website at https://www.tonixpharma.com/scientific-presentations/.
About Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that is understood to result from amplified sensory and pain signaling within the central nervous system. Fibromyalgia afflicts more than 10 million adults in the U.S., approximately 90% of whom are women. Symptoms of fibromyalgia include chronic widespread pain, nonrestorative sleep, fatigue, and morning stiffness. Other associated symptoms include cognitive dysfunction and mood disturbances, including anxiety and depression. Individuals suffering from fibromyalgia struggle with their daily activities, have impaired quality of life, and frequently are disabled. Physicians and patients report common dissatisfaction with currently marketed products.
About TONMYA® (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets)
TONMYA (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) is a patented sublingual tablet formulation of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride which provides rapid transmucosal absorption and reduced production of a long half-life active metabolite, norcyclobenzaprine, due to bypass of first-pass hepatic metabolism. As a multifunctional agent with potent binding and antagonist activities at the 5-HT2A serotonergic, α1-adrenergic, H1-histaminergic, and M1-muscarinic receptors, TONMYA was approved on August 15, 2025, by the FDA for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults. TONMYA is the first new prescription medicine approved for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. TONMYA was investigated as TNX-102 SL. TNX-102 SL is also being developed to treat acute stress disorder (ASD)/acute stress reaction (ASR), and major depressive disorder (MDD). The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued United States Patent No. 9636408 in May 2017, Patent No. 9956188 in May 2018, Patent No. 10117936 in November 2018, Patent No. 10,357,465 in July 2019, and Patent No. 10736859 in August 2020. The Protectic™ protective eutectic and Angstro-Technology™ formulation claimed in the patent are important elements of Tonix’s proprietary TONMYA composition. These patents are expected to provide TONMYA with U.S. market exclusivity until 2034/2035.
Citations
1. Bilge U, et al. Cardiovasc Dis. 2018;155:30–5. 2. Choy EH, Mease PJ. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2009;35(2):329–37. 3. Rivera FA, et al. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023;10:1301944. 4. Winslow BT, et al. Am Fam Physician. 2023;107(2):137–44.
Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.
Tonix Pharmaceuticals* is a fully integrated, commercial-stage biotechnology company focused on central nervous system (CNS) disorders, infectious diseases, immunology conditions, and rare diseases where there exists high unmet medical need. TONMYA® (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets 2.8mg), the Company’s flagship internally conceived and developed medicine, is the first new treatment for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. Tonix’s CNS commercial infrastructure supports its marketed products, including its acute migraine products, Zembrace® SymTouch® (sumatriptan injection 3 mg) and Tosymra® (sumatriptan nasal spray 10 mg). Tonix is extending the science behind TONMYA in Phase 2 clinical studies to evaluate its potential in major depressive disorder and acute stress disorder/acute stress reaction. Tonix is also advancing a pipeline of infectious disease programs, including monoclonal antibody TNX-4800 (anti-OspA mAb) for Lyme disease prevention in the U.S. and TNX-801 (horsepox, live virus vaccine), a vaccine in development for the prevention of mpox and smallpox. Within immunology, Tonix is developing TNX-1500 (anti-CD40L mAb), a third-generation CD40 ligand inhibitor for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection. Finally, the Company’s rare disease portfolio includes TNX-2900, which is Phase 2 ready for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome. To learn more, visit www.tonixpharma.com.
*Tonix’s product development candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics; their efficacy and safety have not been established and have not been approved for any indication.
Zembrace SymTouch and Tosymra are registered trademarks of Tonix Medicines. TONMYA is a registered trademark of Tonix Pharma Limited. All other marks are property of their respective owners.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including those relating to the completion of the offering, the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, the intended use of proceeds from the offering and other statements that are predictive in nature. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. There are a number of factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks related to the failure to successfully launch and commercialize TONMYA® and any of our approved products; risks related to the failure to obtain FDA clearances or approvals and noncompliance with FDA regulations; risks related to the timing and progress of clinical development of our product candidates; our need for additional financing; uncertainties of patent protection and litigation; uncertainties of government or third party payor reimbursement; limited research and development efforts and dependence upon third parties; and substantial competition. As with any pharmaceutical under development, there are significant risks in the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of new products. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. Investors should read the risk factors set in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 12, 2026, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.
INDICATION TONMYA is indicated for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults.
CONTRAINDICATIONS TONMYA is contraindicated:
In patients with hypersensitivity to cyclobenzaprine or any inactive ingredient in TONMYA. Hypersensitivity reactions may manifest as an anaphylactic reaction, urticaria, facial and/or tongue swelling, or pruritus. Discontinue TONMYA if a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. With concomitant use of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors or within 14 days after discontinuation of an MAO inhibitor. Hyperpyretic crisis seizures and deaths have occurred in patients who received cyclobenzaprine (or structurally similar tricyclic antidepressants) concomitantly with MAO inhibitors drugs.
During the acute recovery phase of myocardial infarction, and in patients with arrhythmias, heart block or conduction disturbances, or congestive heart failure. In patients with hyperthyroidism.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Embryofetal toxicity: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause neural tube defects when used two weeks prior to conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk and to use effective contraception during treatment and for two weeks after the final dose. Perform a pregnancy test prior to initiation of treatment with TONMYA to exclude use of TONMYA during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Serotonin syndrome: Concomitant use of TONMYA with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes, autonomic instability, neuromuscular abnormalities, and/or gastrointestinal symptoms. Treatment with TONMYA and any concomitant serotonergic agent should be discontinued immediately if serotonin syndrome symptoms occur and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated. If concomitant treatment with TONMYA and other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, careful observation is advised, particularly during treatment initiation or dosage increases.
Tricyclic antidepressant-like adverse reactions: Cyclobenzaprine is structurally related to TCAs. TCAs have been reported to produce arrhythmias, sinus tachycardia, prolongation of the conduction time leading to myocardial infarction and stroke. If clinically significant central nervous system (CNS) symptoms develop, consider discontinuation of TONMYA. Caution should be used when TCAs are given to patients with a history of seizure disorder, because TCAs may lower the seizure threshold. Patients with a history of seizures should be monitored during TCA use to identify recurrence of seizures or an increase in the frequency of seizures.
Atropine-like effects: Use with caution in patients with a history of urinary retention, angle-closure glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, and in patients taking anticholinergic drugs.
CNS depression and risk of operating a motor vehicle or hazardous machinery: TONMYA monotherapy may cause CNS depression. Concomitant use of TONMYA with alcohol, barbiturates, or other CNS depressants may increase the risk of CNS depression. Advise patients not to operate a motor vehicle or dangerous machinery until they are reasonably certain that TONMYA therapy will not adversely affect their ability to engage in such activities. Oral mucosal adverse reactions: In clinical studies with TONMYA, oral mucosal adverse reactions occurred more frequently in patients treated with TONMYA compared to placebo. Advise patients to moisten the mouth with sips of water before administration of TONMYA to reduce the risk of oral sensory changes (hypoesthesia). Consider discontinuation of TONMYA if severe reactions occur.
ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2% and at a higher incidence in TONMYA-treated patients compared to placebo-treated patients) were oral hypoesthesia, oral discomfort, abnormal product taste, somnolence, oral paresthesia, oral pain, fatigue, dry mouth, and aphthous ulcer.
DRUG INTERACTIONS MAO inhibitors: Life-threatening interactions may occur. Other serotonergic drugs: Serotonin syndrome has been reported. CNS depressants: CNS depressant effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants may be enhanced.
Tramadol: Seizure risk may be enhanced. Guanethidine or other similar acting drugs: The antihypertensive action of these drugs may be blocked.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The limited amount of available observational data on oral cyclobenzaprine use in pregnancy is of insufficient quality to inform a TONMYA-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Advise pregnant women about the potential risk to the fetus with maternal exposure to TONMYA and to avoid use of TONMYA two weeks prior to conception and through the first trimester of pregnancy. Report pregnancies to the Tonix Medicines, Inc., adverse-event reporting line at 1-888-869-7633 (1-888-TNXPMED).
Lactation: A small number of published cases report the transfer of cyclobenzaprine into human milk in low amounts, but these data cannot be confirmed. There are no data on the effects of cyclobenzaprine on a breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for TONMYA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from TONMYA or from the underlying maternal condition.
Pediatric use: The safety and effectiveness of TONMYA have not been established. Geriatric patients: Of the total number of TONMYA-treated patients in the clinical trials in adult patients with fibromyalgia, none were 65 years of age and older. Clinical trials of TONMYA did not include sufficient numbers of patients 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult patients.
Hepatic impairment: The recommended dosage of TONMYA in patients with mild hepatic impairment (HI) (Child Pugh A) is 2.8 mg once daily at bedtime, lower than the recommended dosage in patients with normal hepatic function. The use of TONMYA is not recommended in patients with moderate HI (Child Pugh B) or severe HI (Child Pugh C). Cyclobenzaprine exposure (AUC) was increased in patients with mild HI and moderate HI compared to subjects with normal hepatic function, which may increase the risk of TONMYA-associated adverse reactions.
Please see additional safety information in the full Prescribing Information. To report suspected adverse reactions, contact Tonix Medicines, Inc. at 1-888-869-7633, or the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Data Updates To Be Presented In June 2026. Eledon has announced that additional data will be presented at the American Transplant Congress on June 22, 2026. The presentations will include long-term data from patients in the Phase 2 BESTOW trial and its extension study. We expect to see longer follow-up periods from additional patients than previously seen, showing outcomes, side-effect profiles, and organ survival in comparison with the standard of care, tacrolimus.
Conference Call Has Been Scheduled To Discuss Data. Eledon will hold a conference call at 8 AM on June 22 to discuss the data. This will be after the Saturday, June 20, poster presentation titled,” Phase 2 BESTOW Extension Trial Evaluating Tegoprubart’s Long-Term Safety and Efficacy in Preventing Kidney Transplant Rejection”, and before the Monday, June 22, oral presentation titled “Phase 2 BESTOW Trial: Evaluating Tegoprubart’s Safety and Efficacy in Preventing Kidney Transplant Rejection” at 12 PM.
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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Cardiff To Present Data At ASCO. Cardiff Oncology reported a 1Q26 loss of $12.4 million or $(0.18) per share. Important developments during the quarter include scheduling presentation of the Phase 2b trial, discussed in our Research Note on January 28, at the ASCO Annual Meeting from May 29 to June 2. A meeting with the FDA was held in April, with the Phase 3 trial still expected to begin in late FY2026. Cash on March 31, 2026, was $46.1 million.
End-of-Phase-2 Meeting With The FDA Completed. During 1Q26, the company held an End-of-Phase-2 Meeting with the FDA to obtain guidance on the Phase 3 design and regulatory approval requirements. As expected, the trial will enroll patients with RAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), treated with a combination of FOLFIRI with bevacizumab (Avastin) and the 30 mg dose of onvansertib. This is the regimen that produced the strongest results in the Phase 2b trial.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
WHO Has Declared Ebola A Public Health Emergency. On Sunday, May 17, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Ebola a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), the highest level of global health alert it can issue. We believe the World Health Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland, held from May 18 to May 23, is increasing attention to outbreaks of Mpox, Ebola, and other infectious diseases. GeoVax is one of the few companies that has developed vaccines against these diseases.
GeoVax Has Overlooked Programs For Additional Infectious Diseases. GeoVax has completed pre-clinical work testing vaccines for hemorrhagic fever viruses, including Ebola, Sudan, and Marburg. It has developed these vaccines in collaborations with the National Institutes of Health, but has focused its resources on GEO-MVA, CM-04S1, and Gedeptin. The increased attention to Ebola could help obtain non-dilutive funding for these programs.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
