July 2023 - Page 6 of 12

Release – GeoVax Announces Initiation of Phase 2 Clinical Trial of COVID-19 Vaccine Booster in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Posted on July 20, 2023July 20, 2023 by aweinsoff@channelchek.com

Last updated: 20 July 2023 13:05
Created: 20 July 2023 17:39
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Seeking Improved Immune Response vs mRNA Vaccine

ATLANTA, GA, July 20, 2023 — GeoVax Labs, Inc. (Nasdaq: GOVX), a biotechnology company developing immunotherapies and vaccines against cancers and infectious diseases, today announced the start of an investigator-initiated clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05672355), titled “Randomized observer-blinded phase 2 trial of COVID-19 booster with GEO-CM04S1 or Pfizer-BioNTech Bivalent vaccine in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia,” at City of Hope National Medical Center, led by Alexey Danilov, M.D., PhD as principal investigator. GEO-CM04S1, a multi-antigenic SARS-CoV-2 vaccine that targets the spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins of SARS-CoV-2, is actively under clinical study by GeoVax in severely immunocompromised individuals, as well as in healthy adults for use as a universal heterologous booster.

Despite a high vaccination rate, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients may be at high risk for lethal COVID-19 infection due to poor immune response to COVID-19 infections or vaccination. The GEO-CM04S1 vaccine uses a modified vaccinia virus (MVA) backbone that may be more effective at inducing COVID-19 immunity in patients with poor humoral immune responses since MVA strongly induces T cell expansion even in the background of immunosuppression. Targeting both the spike and nucleocapsid protein antigens broaden the specificity of the immune responses and protects against the loss of efficacy associated with the significant sequence variation observed with the spike antigen.

The study will examine the use of two injections of GEO-CM04S1 three months apart to assess immune responses in these vulnerable patients, with the Pfizer-BioNTech Bivalent vaccine as the control arm. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive two boosters with either the GEO-CM04S1 or the control vaccine. The primary immune response outcome will be 56 days following the first booster injection. Up to 40 participants will be treated in each arm, with immune responses evaluated at the interim and final analyses in each arm.

Brian Koffman, M.D.C.M., FCFP DABFP (retired) MS Ed, Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer of the CLL Society, a nonprofit dedicated to the unmet needs of those diagnosed with CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), commented, “Despite the current authorized COVID-19 vaccines providing protective immunity among the majority of patient populations, individuals with CLL/SLL, regardless of their treatment status, have had less predictable and often insufficient immune responses to the currently authorized vaccines. Within the CLL/SLL patient population, more robust and durable protective immunity is needed, especially next-generation vaccines that could induce stronger T cell and antibody responses. This trial leverages past success with a similar type of vaccine used for protection against a different viral infection in the immunocompromised to develop a vaccine intended to provide enhanced and more durable protection against COVID-19 infections in the high-risk CLL/SLL population. The CLL Society and the CLL/SLL community welcome this study and look forward to the results.”

Kelly McKee, M.D., GeoVax Chief Medical Officer, commented, “Unpublished clinical data recently presented at several medical conferences confirmed our earlier findings in healthy adults that GEO-CM04S1 stimulated a robust, durable, and broad-based humoral and cellular immune response against multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants, and by extension, to immunocompromised patients. Validation of these findings in additional patients with hematologic malignancies, who have received CAR-T and stem cell transplants, is underway as we seek to provide a vaccine solution to those individuals unable to mount adequate protective responses with currently available COVID-19 vaccines. We expect the CLL trial will further confirm the potential benefit of CM04S1 in another population of immunocompromised individuals.”

David Dodd, GeoVax President, and CEO, added, “We are excited to begin this third important study for CM04S1 and look forward to sharing progress reports as we advance. We believe the CM04S1 vaccine, containing the two antigens, S and N, along with the recognized antibody and cellular immune responses resulting from the MVA approach, has the potential to offer greater booster protection than that from the current vaccines in use, as well as provide a greater degree of protection within immunocompromised patients.”

About GEO-CM04S1

GEO-CM04S1 is a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine based on GeoVax’s MVA viral vector platform, which supports the presentation of multiple vaccine antigens to the immune system in a single dose. CM04S1 presents both the spike and nucleocapsid antigens of SARS-CoV-2 and is specifically designed to induce both antibody and T cell responses to non-variable parts of the virus. The more broadly specific and functional engagement of the immune system is designed to protect against the new and continually emerging variants of COVID-19. Based on data from animal models and a completed Phase 1 clinical study, vaccine-induced immune responses were shown to recognize both early and later variants of SARS-CoV-2, including the Omicron variant. Vaccines of this format should not require repeated modification and updating.

A recent presentation of unpublished data from the open-label portion of the Phase 2 trial of CM04S1 (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04977024) in patients undergoing hematological cancer treatment (i.e., patients who have reduced immune system function as a result of treatment) indicates that CM04S1 is highly immunogenic in these patients, inducing both antibody responses, including neutralizing antibodies, and T cell responses. These data support the planned progression of the Phase 2 clinical study, which will include a direct comparison to currently approved mRNA vaccines. CM04S1 also continues to advance in another Phase 2 clinical trial as a booster for healthy patients who have previously received the Pfizer or Moderna mRNA vaccine (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04639466). Data from these studies will form the basis for comparing vaccine potential in unique patient groups as well as the general population.

About GeoVax

GeoVax Labs, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel therapies and vaccines for solid tumor cancers and many of the world’s most threatening infectious diseases. The company’s lead program in oncology is a novel oncolytic solid tumor gene-directed therapy, Gedeptin^®, presently in a multicenter Phase 1/2 clinical trial for advanced head and neck cancers. GeoVax’s lead infectious disease candidate is GEO-CM04S1, a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine targeting high-risk immunocompromised patient populations. Currently, in two Phase 2 clinical trials, GEO-CM04S1 is being evaluated as a COVID-19 vaccine for immunocompromised patients such as those suffering from hematologic cancers and other patient populations for whom the current authorized COVID-19 vaccines are insufficient. In addition, GEO-CM04S1 is in Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating the vaccine as a more robust, durable COVID-19 booster among healthy patients who previously received the mRNA vaccines. GeoVax has a leadership team who have driven significant value creation across multiple life science companies over the past several decades. For more information, visit our website: www.geovax.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements regarding GeoVax’s business plans. The words “believe,” “look forward to,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Actual results may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, including whether: GeoVax is able to obtain acceptable results from ongoing or future clinical trials of its investigational products, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines can provoke the desired responses, and those products or vaccines can be used effectively, GeoVax’s viral vector technology adequately amplifies immune responses to cancer antigens, GeoVax can develop and manufacture its immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines with the desired characteristics in a timely manner, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will be safe for human use, GeoVax’s vaccines will effectively prevent targeted infections in humans, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will receive regulatory approvals necessary to be licensed and marketed, GeoVax raises required capital to complete development, there is development of competitive products that may be more effective or easier to use than GeoVax’s products, GeoVax will be able to enter into favorable manufacturing and distribution agreements, and other factors, over which GeoVax has no control.

Further information on our risk factors is contained in our periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K that we have filed and will file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Investor Relations Contact:

Rich Cockrell

CG Capital

404-736-3838

govx@cg.capital

Media Contact:

Susan Roberts

sr@roberts-communications.com

202-779-0929

Release – Kelly Announces Strategic Restructuring Actions to Accelerate Profitable Growth

Posted on July 20, 2023July 20, 2023 by aweinsoff@channelchek.com

Research News and Market Data on KELYA

July 20, 2023

Strategic restructuring follows comprehensive review of company’s growth and efficiency objectives as part of ongoing transformation
Aggressive action builds on strategic progress to monetize non-core assets, reinvest capital in organic and inorganic growth initiatives, and shift to higher-margin, higher-growth business mix
Actions expected to result in meaningful, sustainable EBITDA margin expansion beginning immediately, and substantial improvement in the second half of 2023 and beyond

TROY, Mich., July 20, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — Kelly (Nasdaq: KELYA, KELYB), a leading global specialty talent solutions provider, today announced strategic restructuring actions that will further optimize the company’s operating model to enhance organizational efficiency and effectiveness. These actions are part of the comprehensive transformation initiative the company announced in May to drive EBITDA margin improvement and accelerate long-term profitable growth.

The strategic restructuring actions realign business-critical resources to Kelly’s business units, streamline corporate resources, reduce redundant organizational layers, and optimize work processes. These structural changes simplify the company’s operations and unlock additional resources to invest in growth. As a result of these actions, the company has implemented a workforce reduction plan and notified affected employees in accordance with applicable employment laws and regulations. Employees whose roles were included in the workforce reduction are eligible for applicable severance, benefits, and outplacement services.

“Today marks a difficult but necessary step forward on Kelly’s journey to accelerate profitable growth,” said Peter Quigley, president and chief executive officer. “These actions follow an exhaustive review of the company’s business and functional operations to determine how we can work more efficiently to improve profitability over the long term. I am confident the structural improvements we have made to Kelly’s operating model position the company to pursue new avenues of growth that will enable it to deliver greater value for customers, talent, and shareholders.”

As a result of the strategic restructuring actions, Kelly expects to see meaningful expansion of its EBITDA margin beginning immediately with substantial improvement in the second half of 2023 and beyond. The company expects to incur a restructuring charge from these actions in the range of $7.5-$8.5 million in the third quarter of 2023. Mr. Quigley and Olivier Thirot, executive vice president and chief financial officer, will provide additional details about the strategic restructuring as it relates to the company’s ongoing transformation, including expectations for EBITDA margin improvement, during its upcoming second-quarter earnings conference call on August 10, 2023.

About Kelly®

Kelly Services, Inc. (Nasdaq: KELYA, KELYB) helps companies recruit and manage skilled workers and helps job seekers find great work. Since inventing the staffing industry in 1946, we have become experts in the many industries and local and global markets we serve. With a network of suppliers and partners around the world, we connect more than 450,000 people with work every year. Our suite of outsourcing and consulting services ensures companies have the people they need, when and where they are needed most. Headquartered in Troy, Michigan, we empower businesses and individuals to access limitless opportunities in industries such as science, engineering, technology, education, manufacturing, retail, finance, and energy. Revenue in 2022 was $5.0 billion. Learn more at kellyservices.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains statements that are forward looking in nature and, accordingly, are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Kelly’s financial expectations, are forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in this release include, but are not limited to, (i) changing market and economic conditions, (ii) disruption in the labor market and weakened demand for human capital resulting from technological advances, loss of large corporate customers and government contractor requirements, (iii) the impact of laws and regulations (including federal, state and international tax laws), (iv) unexpected changes in claim trends on workers’ compensation, unemployment, disability and medical benefit plans, (v) litigation and other legal liabilities (including tax liabilities) in excess of our estimates, (vi) our ability to achieve our business’s anticipated growth strategies, (vi) our future business development, results of operations and financial condition, (vii) damage to our brands, (viii) dependency on third parties for the execution of critical functions, (ix) conducting business in foreign countries, including foreign currency fluctuations, (x) availability of temporary workers with appropriate skills required by customers, (xi) cyberattacks or other breaches of network or information technology security, and (xii) other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in this release and in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “target,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “continue,” “is/are likely to” or other similar expressions. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release and we undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations.

KLYA-FIN

*MEDIA CONTACT:*			*ANALYST CONTACT:*
*Jane Stehney*			*James Polehna*
*(248) 765-6864*			*(248) 244-4586*
stehnja@kellyservices.com			james.polehna@kellyservices.com

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SOURCE Kelly Services, Inc.

Release – Travelzoo is the Top Choice for Travel Enthusiasts in Germany

Posted on July 20, 2023July 20, 2023 by aweinsoff@channelchek.com

Research News and Market Data on TZOO

07/20/2023

BERLIN, July 20, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — Travelzoo® (NASDAQ: TZOO), a global Internet media company that provides exclusive offers and experiences for members, has won the top spot in the category of “Best Travel Deals Provider” in a nationwide consumer survey in Germany. The win has particular significance given Germany is the third-largest travel market in the world.

The survey was conducted by renowned research institute ServiceValue GmbH in partnership with Die Welt, one of the country’s most influential national newspapers.

Casting over 900,000 votes, consumers ranked 2,513 companies across 187 categories, making this one of the most comprehensive consumer-voted surveys in Germany. When asked which brand exhibits the highest quality for travel deals, consumers cast the largest number of votes for Travelzoo, naming it “Product Champion”.

Winners in other categories included companies such as Mercedes-Benz, Lufthansa, Rolex, and Amazon.

Travelzoo was also recognized for “high customer value” in a second national survey this month, commissioned by popular broadsheet BILD Zeitung. Consumers cast over 500,000 votes, evaluating 2,198 companies in 138 categories.

Find out why Travelzoo is the choice of judges, industry experts, and more than 30 million members around the world. Become a Travelzoo member today: https://travelzoo.com/signup.

About Travelzoo

Travelzoo^® provides its 30 million members with exclusive offers and one-of-a-kind experiences personally reviewed by our deal experts around the globe. We have our finger on the pulse of outstanding travel, entertainment, and lifestyle experiences. We work in partnership with more than 5,000 top travel suppliers—our long-standing relationships give Travelzoo members access to irresistible deals.

Travelzoo is a registered trademark of Travelzoo. All other names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

Media Contacts:

Regina Schneider – Berlin
+49 160 7498 691
rschneider@travelzoo.com

Cat Jordan – London
+44 77 7678 1525
cjordan@travelzoo.com

Paige Cram – Los Angeles
+1 609 668 0645
pcram@travelzoo.com

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Release – Largo Reports Improvements to Production in Q2 2023 and Begins Commissioning of its Ilmenite Concentration Plant; Francesco D’Alessio Appointed as President of Largo Clean Energy

Posted on July 20, 2023July 20, 2023 by aweinsoff@channelchek.com

Research News and Market Data on LGO

July 19, 2023

Q2 2023 and Other Highlights

V₂O₅ production of 2,639 tonnes (5.8 million lbs¹) in Q2 2023 vs. 3,084 tonnes produced in Q2 2022 and 25% above production in Q1 2023
V₂O₅ production of 676 tonnes in April, 945 tonnes in May and 1,018 tonnes in June
The Company achieved normalized production levels in June after completing the following actions in Q2 2023: the completion of its infill drilling campaign for 2023 resulting in a further refinement of the Company’s short-term mining model, the completion of upgrades to its crushing process as well as an improvement in its mining performance over levels seen in Q1 2023
The Company completed all planned upgrades to its crushing process in Q2 2023, including the installation of a new dry magnetic separator and updates to its crushing circuit, which is expected to reduce operational maintenance costs and provide more flexibility in the blending of different ores to stabilize V₂O₅ production going forward
Global V₂O₅ recovery rate³ of 81.0% in Q2 2023 vs. 81.8% in Q2 2022
The Company completed construction of its ilmenite concentration plant in June and subsequently began commissioning of the facility shortly thereafter; The Company expects to complete the commissioning phase in Q3 2023 and start a gradual ramp-up of ilmenite production in Q4 2023
V₂O₅ equivalent sales of 2,557 tonnes in Q2 2023 vs. 3,291 tonnes sold in Q2 2022 due to lower available inventory
During Q2 2023, the average benchmark price per lb of V₂O₅ in Europe was $8.46, a 24% decrease from the average of $11.08 seen in Q2 2022 following softer spot market demand during the quarter, primarily due to adverse conditions in the Chinese and European steel sectors
Francesco D’Alessio was appointed as President of Largo Clean Energy (“LCE”)
Cold commissioning of LCE’s Enel Green Power España (“EGPE”) vanadium redox flow battery (“VRFB”) was completed in Q2 2023; Hot commissioning and provisional acceptance by EGPE is expected in Q3 2023
2023 production, sales, cost and capital expenditures guidance remain unchanged

TORONTO–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Largo Inc. (“Largo” or the “Company“) (TSX: LGO) (NASDAQ: LGO) today announces quarterly production of 2,639 tonnes (5.8 million lbs¹) and sales of 2,557 tonnes of vanadium pentoxide (“V₂O₅”) equivalent, respectively, in Q2 2023.

Daniel Tellechea, Interim CEO and Director of Largo, stated: “We are pleased to report that key operational actions taken in Q2 2023 have resulted in improved production rates exiting the quarter, particularly in June with over 1,000 tonnes of V₂O₅ produced. He continued: “In Q2 2023, construction of the Company’s ilmenite concentration plant was completed, followed by the start of commissioning, marking a significant milestone for the Company. As we look forward to completing commissioning and ramp-up processes in the following quarters, we anticipate having sufficient stocks of produced ilmenite concentrate for sale by the start of 2024.”

Francesco D‘Alessio, President of LCE commented: “With this new role, I am fully committed to leading LCE with the immediate objective of evaluating all strategic options for this business in order to fully maximize its unique value proposition in the energy storage sector. This includes but is not limited to the potential strengthening and formalization of existing industry relationships, developing additional collaborative partnerships, evaluating alternative deployment strategies, and performing a comprehensive review of cost reduction measures. Going forward, I anticipate providing updates as this process continues to evolve.”

Maracás Menchen Mine Operational and Sales Results

	Q2 2023	Q1 2023	Q2 2022

Total Ore Mined (tonnes)	489,892	341,967	378,273
Ore Grade Mined – Effective Grade (%) ²	0.86	0.81	1.18
Total Mined – Dry Basis (tonnes)	3,671,842	3,523,656	2,503,696

Concentrate Produced (tonnes)	99,083	78,695	124,317
Grade of Concentrate (%)	3.34	2.99	3.28
Global Recovery (%) ³	81.0	83.0	81.8

V₂O₅ produced (Flake + Powder) (tonnes)	2,639	2,111	3,084
*High purity V₂O₅ equivalent produced (%)*	35.8	47.8	18.7
V₂O₅ *produced (equivalent pounds)* ¹	5,817,992	4,653,953	6,799,048
Total V₂O₅ equivalent sold (tonnes)	2,557	2,849	3,291
*Produced V₂O₅ equivalent sold (tonnes)*	2,268	2,604	2,783
*Purchased V₂O₅ equivalent sold (tonnes)*	289	245	508

Q2 2023 Additional Highlights

Normalized Production Levels in June: V₂O₅ production from the Maracás Menchen Mine was 676 tonnes in April, 945 tonnes in May and 1,018 tonnes in June for a total of 2,639 tonnes produced in Q2 2023. In addition to certain mining performance and crushing process improvements made during the quarter, the Company also completed its 2023 infill drilling campaign in Q2 2023, resulting in a further refinement of the Company’s short-term mining model. In Q2 2023, global recoveries³ averaged 81.0%, largely in line with 81.8% averaged in Q2 2022. The Company mined 489,892 tonnes of ore with an effective V₂O₅ grade² of 0.86% in Q2 2023 compared to 378,273 tonnes with an effective V₂O₅ grade² of 1.18% in Q2 2022 and 341,967 tonnes with an effective V₂O₅ grade² of 0.81% in Q1 2023, demonstrating a significant improvement in total ore mined over the prior quarter and prior comparative quarter. The increase in total ore mined as well as increased crushed and milled ore is a direct result of the Company’s strategy to successfully recover delays caused by the previously announced mine contractor transition in September 2022 and heavy rains experienced in December 2022.
Mine Site Cost Reduction Measures: The Company continues to focus on identifying and implementing various cost reduction measures at its Maracás Menchen Mine during the current period of sustained inflationary pressures. In addition to upgrading its crushing process to reduce operational maintenance costs, the Company has identified several other areas for cost reduction and is in the process of implementing the following initiatives: a reduction in sodium carbonate and other raw materials expenditures, a reduction of mining costs, with a primary focus on reducing rehandling activities and implementing an optimization of haulage distance and a reduction of equipment rental expenditures. The Company expects to begin realizing the benefits of these cost reduction measures in Q3 2023.
2023 and 2024 Infill Drilling Campaigns: The Company has completed its 2023 infill drilling campaign and has completed approximately 90% of its 2024 infill drilling campaign. Data generated from infill drilling is expected to create greater accuracy and reliability of the short-and mid-term mining plan for the Maracás Menchen Mine. Going forward, the Company plans to conduct infill drilling on a bi-annual basis to create greater certainty and efficiency in its planning process. Largo expects that a consistent infill drilling campaign should assist the Company in improving the reliability and accuracy of its production guidance on a go forward basis.
Q2 2023 Sales In Line with Quarterly Target – Focus on High Purity Vanadium Demand: In Q2 2023, V₂O₅ equivalent sales of 2,557 tonnes (which includes 289 tonnes of purchase material sold) were in line with expectations for the quarter but represented a 22% decrease in tonnes sold over Q2 2022. In Q2 2023, the Company continued to experience strong aerospace demand for its products and focused on selling its high purity vanadium units to this market. The Company produced approximately 36% of its quarterly production as high purity in Q2 2023.
Cold Commissioning of Enel Green Power España VRFB Completed: During Q2 2023, LCE finalized the pumping of electrolyte for EGPE’s VCHARGE VRFB deployment and completed cold commissioning of the system in June. The battery system was also successfully interconnected with the grid and the system inverter was successfully utilized to form the chemistry in Q2 2023. The battery is currently performing charge-discharge cycles as part of the ongoing hot commissioning phase, which is anticipated to be completed in Q3 2023, along with provisional acceptance of the system by EGPE.
Appointment of Francesco D’Alessio as President of LCE: Mr. D’Alessio has over 15 years of experience in metals sales and trading, including overseeing sales and shipment of vanadium, as well as more recent experience in clean energy storage sales. Over the last three years, he has been actively involved in the overall sales strategy at Largo, contributing to the Company’s ongoing initiatives in the energy storage sector. Mr. D’Alessio began his tenure at Largo in 2019 as Head of Sales, Americas, and was subsequently promoted to the position of Commercial Director in 2022.

About Largo

Largo has a long and successful history as one of the world’s preferred vanadium companies through the supply of its VPURE^TM and VPURE+^TM products, which are sourced from one of the world’s highest-grade vanadium deposits at the Company’s Maracás Menchen Mine in Brazil. Aiming to enhance value creation at Largo, the Company is in the process of implementing a ilmenite concentrate plant using feedstock sourced from its existing operations in addition to advancing its U.S.-based clean energy division with its VCHARGE vanadium batteries. Largo’s VCHARGE vanadium batteries contain a variety of innovations, enabling an efficient, safe and ESG-aligned long duration solution that is fully recyclable at the end of its 25+ year lifespan. Producing some of the world’s highest quality vanadium, Largo’s strategic business plan is based on two pillars: 1.) leading vanadium supplier with an outlined growth plan and 2.) U.S.-based energy storage business to support a low carbon future.

Largo’s common shares trade on the Nasdaq Stock Market and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “LGO”. For more information on the Company, please visit www.largoinc.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-looking Information:

This press release contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation. Forward‐looking information in this press release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to the timing and amount of estimated future production and sales; the future price of commodities, ; costs of future activities and operations, including, without limitation, the effect of inflation and exchange rates; the timing and success of the commissioning and ramp up of the ilmenite plant,; the ability to sell ilmenite on a profitable basis, the successful vertical integration of the Company; the effect of unforeseen equipment maintenance or repairs on production; the ability to sufficiently reduce the cost of production through cost reduction measures;; the extent to which infill drilling data will create greater accuracy and reliability in the short-term mining plan and production guidance, the extent of capital and operating expenditures; the impact of globalprice increases on the Company’s global supply chain and future sales of vanadium products. Forward‐looking information in this press release also includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to our ability to build, finance and operate a VRFB business, our ability to protect and develop our technology, our ability to maintain our IP, the competitiveness of our product in an evolving market, our ability to market, sell and deliver our VCHARGE batteries on specification and at a competitive price, our ability to secure the required production resources to build and deploy our VCHARGE batteries, our ability to attract partners, collaborators and/or investors to build the VRFB business on terms attractive to the Company, and the adoption of VRFB technology generally in the market. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “plans”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved”. All information contained in this news release, other than statements of current and historical fact, is forward looking information. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of Largo or Largo Clean Energy to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to those risks described in the annual information form of Largo and in its public documents filed on www.sedar.com and available on www.sec.gov from time to time. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management as of the date such statements are made. Although management of Largo has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Largo does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. Readers should also review the risks and uncertainties sections of Largo’s annual and interim MD&As which also apply.

Trademarks are owned by Largo Inc.

¹ Conversion of tonnes to pounds, 1 tonne = 2,204.62 pounds or lbs.

² Effective grade represents the percentage of magnetic material mined multiplied by the percentage of V2O5 in the magnetic concentrate.

³ Global recovery is the product of crushing recovery, milling recovery, kiln recovery, leaching recovery and chemical plant recovery.

For further information:
Investor Relations
Alex Guthrie
Senior Manager, External Relations
+1.416.861.9778
aguthrie@largoinc.com

Source: Largo Inc.

GeoVax Labs, Inc. (GOVX) – Phase 2 Study For COVID-19 Booster In CLL Patients Begins

Posted on July 20, 2023July 20, 2023 by cpereira@noblefcm.com

Thursday, July 20, 2023

GeoVax Labs, Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology company, develops human vaccines for infectious diseases and cancer in the United States and internationally. The company through its patented Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Virus Like Particle vaccine platform develops various vaccines. It is developing various vaccines that are in human clinical trials, and preclinical research and development phases, including vaccines against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Zika virus; malaria; and hemorrhagic fever viruses, such as Ebola, Sudan, Marburg, and Lassa, as well as therapeutic vaccines for chronic Hepatitis B infections and cancers. The company has collaboration and partnership agreements with the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health; the HIV Vaccines Trial Network; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; United States Army Research Institute of Infectious Disease; U.S. Naval Research Laboratory; Emory University; University of Pittsburgh; Georgia State University Research Foundation; Peking University; University of Texas Medical Branch; the Institute of Human Virology at the University of Maryland; the Scripps Research Institute; the Burnet Institute; American Gene Technologies, Inc.; Viamune, Inc.; Vaxeal Holding SA; CaroGen Corporation; Virometix AG; and Leidos, Inc. GeoVax Labs, Inc. was founded in 2001 and is based in Smyrna, Georgia.

Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Phase 2 Trial In CLL Has Begun. GeoVax announced that its CM04S1 vaccine has started a Phase 2 investigator-initiated trial (IIT) for protection against COVID-19 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients. These patients have compromised immune systems and often have poor immune responses to vaccinations. CM04S1 is a bivalent vaccine that stimulates immunity against both the spike protein (S-protein) and the nucleocapsid (N) protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It is currently in a separate Phase 2 trial for immunocompromised patients and in development as a universal booster vaccine.

There Is Still An Unmet Need In COVID-19. Although the COVID-19 pandemic has been declared over, new variants continue to arise throughout the world. Most have been less harmful although highly contagious. Historically, viruses (such as influenza) have had genetic drift over time and mutate to produce new, deadly strains. This is one of the reasons the US government has allocated $5 billion for Project NextGen to continue development efforts for new coronavirus vaccines and treatments.

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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.

Largo Inc. (LGO) – Finally some good news from Largo

Posted on July 20, 2023July 20, 2023 by cpereira@noblefcm.com

Thursday, July 20, 2023

Largo has a long and successful history as one of the world’s preferred vanadium companies through the supply of its VPURE™ and VPURE+™ products, which are sourced from one of the world’s highest-grade vanadium deposits at the Company’s Maracás Menchen Mine in Brazil. Aiming to enhance value creation at Largo, the Company is in the process of implementing a titanium dioxide pigment plant using feedstock sourced from its existing operations in addition to advancing its U.S.-based clean energy division with its VCHARGE vanadium batteries. Largo’s VCHARGE vanadium batteries contain a variety of innovations, enabling an efficient, safe and ESG-aligned long duration solution that is fully recyclable at the end of its 25+ year lifespan. Producing some of the world’s highest quality vanadium, Largo’s strategic business plan is based on two pillars: 1.) leading vanadium supplier with an outlined growth plan and 2.) U.S.-based energy storage business support a low carbon future.

Michael Heim, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Energy & Transportation, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Largo reported 2023-2Q V2O5 production of 2,639 tonnes, ahead of guidance. At the end of 2023-1Q, management gave production guidance for the second quarter of 2,200-2,400 tonnes. Improved production comes after low production in the December quarter due to wet conditions and in the first quarter due to blending issues requiring infill drilling. Improved production comes after completing drilling and upgrading the crushing process and gives credence to claims that decreased production was due to temporary events.

Not only is production up, sales are up. Largo reports equivalent V2O5 sales of 2,557 tonnes in 2023-2Q ahead of guidance of 1,900-2,300 tonnes. Sales are well above the amount assumed in our models which was the 2,100 tonne midpoint of guidance. Unfortunately, the average benchmark price per lb. of V2O5 in Europe was $8.46, below the price received last year and the $10.00 price assumed in our models. Annual production and sales remain unchanged at 9,000-10,000 tonnes and 8.700-10,700 tonnes, respectively. We now have increased confidence the Largo will meet its annual projections.

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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

Thursday, July 20, 2023

Michael Heim, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Energy & Transportation, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

ChatGPT Shortcomings Include Hallucinations, Bias, and Privacy Breaches

Posted on July 20, 2023July 20, 2023 by phoffman@channelchek.com

Full Disclosure of Limitations May Be the Quick Fix to AI Limitations

The Federal Trade Commission has launched an investigation of ChatGPT maker OpenAI for potential violations of consumer protection laws. The FTC sent the company a 20-page demand for information in the week of July 10, 2023. The move comes as European regulators have begun to take action, and Congress is working on legislation to regulate the artificial intelligence industry.

The FTC has asked OpenAI to provide details of all complaints the company has received from users regarding “false, misleading, disparaging, or harmful” statements put out by OpenAI, and whether OpenAI engaged in unfair or deceptive practices relating to risks of harm to consumers, including reputational harm. The agency has asked detailed questions about how OpenAI obtains its data, how it trains its models, the processes it uses for human feedback, risk assessment and mitigation, and its mechanisms for privacy protection.

This article was republished with permission from The Conversation, a news site dedicated to sharing ideas from academic experts. It represents the research-based findings and thoughts of, Anjana Susarla, Professor of Information Systems, Michigan State University.

As a researcher of social media and AI, I recognize the immensely transformative potential of generative AI models, but I believe that these systems pose risks. In particular, in the context of consumer protection, these models can produce errors, exhibit biases and violate personal data privacy.

Hidden Power

At the heart of chatbots such as ChatGPT and image generation tools such as DALL-E lies the power of generative AI models that can create realistic content from text, images, audio and video inputs. These tools can be accessed through a browser or a smartphone app.

Since these AI models have no predefined use, they can be fine-tuned for a wide range of applications in a variety of domains ranging from finance to biology. The models, trained on vast quantities of data, can be adapted for different tasks with little to no coding and sometimes as easily as by describing a task in simple language.

Given that AI models such as GPT-3 and GPT-4 were developed by private organizations using proprietary data sets, the public doesn’t know the nature of the data used to train them. The opacity of training data and the complexity of the model architecture – GPT-3 was trained on over 175 billion variables or “parameters” – make it difficult for anyone to audit these models. Consequently, it’s difficult to prove that the way they are built or trained causes harm.

Hallucinations

In language model AIs, a hallucination is a confident response that is inaccurate and seemingly not justified by a model’s training data. Even some generative AI models that were designed to be less prone to hallucinations have amplified them.

There is a danger that generative AI models can produce incorrect or misleading information that can end up being damaging to users. A study investigating ChatGPT’s ability to generate factually correct scientific writing in the medical field found that ChatGPT ended up either generating citations to nonexistent papers or reporting nonexistent results. My collaborators and I found similar patterns in our investigations.

Such hallucinations can cause real damage when the models are used without adequate supervision. For example, ChatGPT falsely claimed that a professor it named had been accused of sexual harassment. And a radio host has filed a defamation lawsuit against OpenAI regarding ChatGPT falsely claiming that there was a legal complaint against him for embezzlement.

Bias and Discrimination

Without adequate safeguards or protections, generative AI models trained on vast quantities of data collected from the internet can end up replicating existing societal biases. For example, organizations that use generative AI models to design recruiting campaigns could end up unintentionally discriminating against some groups of people.

When a journalist asked DALL-E 2 to generate images of “a technology journalist writing an article about a new AI system that can create remarkable and strange images,” it generated only pictures of men. An AI portrait app exhibited several sociocultural biases, for example by lightening the skin color of an actress.

Data Privacy

Another major concern, especially pertinent to the FTC investigation, is the risk of privacy breaches where the AI may end up revealing sensitive or confidential information. A hacker could gain access to sensitive information about people whose data was used to train an AI model.

Researchers have cautioned about risks from manipulations called prompt injection attacks, which can trick generative AI into giving out information that it shouldn’t. “Indirect prompt injection” attacks could trick AI models with steps such as sending someone a calendar invitation with instructions for their digital assistant to export the recipient’s data and send it to the hacker.

Some Solutions

The European Commission has published ethical guidelines for trustworthy AI that include an assessment checklist for six different aspects of AI systems: human agency and oversight; technical robustness and safety; privacy and data governance; transparency, diversity, nondiscrimination and fairness; societal and environmental well-being; and accountability.

Better documentation of AI developers’ processes can help in highlighting potential harms. For example, researchers of algorithmic fairness have proposed model cards, which are similar to nutritional labels for food. Data statements and datasheets, which characterize data sets used to train AI models, would serve a similar role.

Amazon Web Services, for instance, introduced AI service cards that describe the uses and limitations of some models it provides. The cards describe the models’ capabilities, training data and intended uses.

The FTC’s inquiry hints that this type of disclosure may be a direction that U.S. regulators take. Also, if the FTC finds OpenAI has violated consumer protection laws, it could fine the company or put it under a consent decree.

Shrinkflation and Skimpflation Are Eating Our Lunch

Posted on July 20, 2023July 20, 2023 by phoffman@channelchek.com

Why Economic Data Doesn’t Reconcile With Personal Experience

Does grocery shopping and eating out cost the same as it did in 2019? Government statistics on personal consumption and expenditures would seem to indicate they do. Most of us know that we are paying noticeably more to eat than we did a few years ago. Below is an article explaining the flaws in government data and the nuances that hide actual experience from this set of numbers. It is written by Dr. Jonathan Newman, he is a Fellow at the Mises Institute, his research focuses on inflation and business cycles, and the history of economic thought. – Paul Hoffman, Managing Editor, Channelchek.

Economist Jeremy Horpedahl dismissed the silly claim by anticapitalists that capitalism must engineer food scarcity for the sake of profits. He presented a graph of Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data demonstrating a substantial decrease in household food expenditure as a percentage of income—from 44 percent in 1901 to a mere 9 percent in 2021. This is something to celebrate and certainly can be attributed to the abundance of market economies.

But when Jordan Peterson asked, “And what’s happened the last two years?” I went digging. First, I confirmed Horpedahl’s observation: the amount we spend on food as a proportion of our budget has fallen dramatically. Second, I saw what Peterson hinted at: a significant spike in food spending when covid and the associated mess of government interventions hit (figure 1).

Figure 1: Food and personal consumption expenditures, 1959–2023

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis, FRED.

Interestingly, the spike looks like a blip. Someone oblivious to the events of the past few years might see this chart and say, “Yeah, something strange happened in 2020, but it looks like everything is back to normal.” I’m certain that this doesn’t align with anyone’s experience, however. Even today, no one would say that restaurant visits and grocery store trips cost the same as they did in 2019.

What changed in 2020? Why does this graph not feel right? Assuming the Bureau of Economic Analysis data isn’t totally off (and it is important to be skeptical of government data), why would a January 2023 report on consumer inflation sentiment conclude that “there is a disconnect between the inflation data reported by the government and what consumers say they now pay for necessities”?

The difference lies in the qualitative aspects of our experience as consumers. Spending proportions may have returned to their trend, but that isn’t the whole story. “Shrinkflation” and “skimpflation” have taken their toll on the quantity and quality of the food we enjoy—or maybe the food we tolerate is more apt.

Businesses know that charging higher prices is unpopular, especially when many consumers are convinced that greed is driving price inflation. So businesses resort to reducing the amount of food in the package, diluting the product but keeping the same amount, or otherwise cutting corners in ways that consumers may not immediately notice.

Thankfully, websites such as mouseprint.org document some of these cases:

Sara Lee blueberry bagels reduced from 1 lb., 4.0 oz. per bag to 1 lb., 0.7 oz.

Bounty “double rolls” reduced from 98 sheets to 90 (how is it still a “double roll”?)

Gain laundry detergent containers reduced from 92 fl. oz. to 88 fl. oz. without any obvious difference in the size of the container

Dawn dish soap bottles reduced from 19.4 fl. oz. to 18.0 fl. oz.

Green Giant frozen broccoli and cheese sauce packages reduced from 10.0 oz. to 8.0 oz. with no change in the advertised number of servings per package

In some instances of skimpflation, the volume or weight of a product remains the same, but the proportions change. For example, Hungry-Man Double Chicken Bowls (a frozen dinner of fried chicken and macaroni and cheese) maintained a net weight of 15.0 oz., but the protein content dropped from 39 grams to 33 grams.

And while firms are reducing the quantity and quality of the food they sell, consumers are also choosing to purchase less food and even lower-quality food. The January 2023 report on consumer inflation sentiment shows that 69.4 percent of respondents “reduced quantity, quality or both in their grocery purchases due to price increases over the last 12 months.”

We have also seen a widespread and long-lasting change in customer service at restaurants. Many restaurants switched to providing only takeout for months or years. Even though the dine-in option has been reintroduced at some restaurants, the service hasn’t quite been the same, with QR-code menus, shorter hours, less staff, and terse demeanors.

It’s not surprising that the massive government interventions, including creating trillions of new dollars, would have countless effects—some that show up in various statistics but many that do not. For example, if we look back at the period of German hyperinflation, we see surprisingly boring data on food spending proportions (figure 2).

Figure 2: Household expenditures in Germany, 1920–22

Source: Data from Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich, *The German Inflation, 1914–1923: Causes and Effects in International Perspective*, trans. Theo Balderston (New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1986), cited in Gerald D. Feldman, *The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation 1914–1924* (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 549.

Historian Gerald D. Feldman commented on the German household expenditure data in a way that sounds familiar: “As one study after another pointed out, however, the full impact of these changes had to be understood in qualitative terms.” There was “reduced quality and quantity of the food consumed” and “poorer quality clothing,” among other qualitative changes.

Government statistics are unable to capture these subtleties. This should be obvious—your personal experience as a consumer is more than just the price you pay for a certain weight of food. We aren’t merely machines; we don’t describe our lives in miles per gallon or kilowatt hours.

This is why Ludwig von Mises attacked the conceited aggregates and indexes purported to measure various aspects of consumers’ lives: “The pretentious solemnity which statisticians and statistical bureaus display in computing indexes of purchasing power and cost of living is out of place. These index numbers are at best rather crude and inaccurate illustrations of changes which have occurred.”

He concludes: “A judicious housewife knows much more about price changes as far as they affect her own household than the statistical averages can tell.”

Original Source

https://mises.org/wire/shrinkflation-and-skimpflation-are-eating-our-lunch

Release – CoreCivic Announces 2023 Second Quarter Earnings Release and Conference Call Dates

Posted on July 19, 2023July 19, 2023 by aweinsoff@channelchek.com

Research News and Market Data on CXW

July 19, 2023

BRENTWOOD, Tenn., July 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — CoreCivic, Inc. (NYSE: CXW) (the Company) announced today that it will release its 2023 second quarter financial results after the market closes on Monday, August 7, 2023. A live broadcast of CoreCivic’s conference call will begin at 10:00 a.m. central time (11:00 a.m. eastern time) on Tuesday, August 8, 2023.

To participate via telephone and join the call live, please register in advance here https://register.vevent.com/register/BI245ce05fd4c64a6ead7845124358177d. Upon registration, telephone participants will receive a confirmation email detailing how to join the conference call, including the dial-in number and a unique passcode.

Participants may access the audio-only webcast of the conference call from the Company’s website at www.corecivic.com under the “Events & Presentations” section of the “Investors” page. A replay of the webcast will be available for seven days.

About CoreCivic

CoreCivic is a diversified, government-solutions company with the scale and experience needed to solve tough government challenges in flexible, cost-effective ways. We provide a broad range of solutions to government partners that serve the public good through high-quality corrections and detention management, a network of residential and non-residential alternatives to incarceration to help address America’s recidivism crisis, and government real estate solutions. We are the nation’s largest owner of partnership correctional, detention and residential reentry facilities, and believe we are the largest private owner of real estate used by government agencies in the United States. We have been a flexible and dependable partner for government for 40 years. Our employees are driven by a deep sense of service, high standards of professionalism and a responsibility to help government better the public good. Learn more at www.corecivic.com.

Contact:

Investors: Cameron Hopewell – Managing Director, Investor Relations – (615) 263-3024
Media: Steve Owen – Vice President, Communications – (615) 263-3107

Release – Salem Media Announces Management Changes

Posted on July 19, 2023July 19, 2023 by aweinsoff@channelchek.com

Research News and Market Data on SALM

July 19, 2023 5:00am EDT

IRVING, Texas–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Salem Media Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SALM) announced today some changes to the management structure of the company in a limited number of markets. These changes provide some cost savings and will allow Salem’s most seasoned leaders to expand their impact on the performance of the company.

Terry Fahy, Regional VP/GM for Los Angeles, will now also oversee Oxnard.
Steve Brodsky, GM for San Diego, will also manage Honolulu.
Dennis Hayes, GM for Portland, will now oversee Seattle as well.
Kevin Isaacs, GM for Cleveland, will now also manage Pittsburgh.
Mark Durkin, Regional VP/GM for Sacramento, will also manage Phoenix.

Earlier this year, Salem made similar changes with:

Carolyn Cassidy managing both Tampa and Columbus.
John Gallagher managing both Chicago and Little Rock.

In some cases, the former GM will stay on in a sales/sales management role.

Salem CEO, David Santrella, said “These changes were made to allow Salem to continue to innovate and invest in our business and to allow the very best leaders to oversee our radio stations.”

Some other changes were made as well. Salem is combining the sales efforts of Salem Media Reps and the Salem Web Network with the combined sales team reporting to Mike Reed and Mike DeAmicis at Salem Media Reps.

David Evans, Salem COO said, “This unified sales team will now have easier access to all digital assets within our company to more fully grow into a ‘One-World’ company that offers ministries, advertisers, and our audiences’ multiple platforms with which to consume content and reach communities.”

ABOUT SALEM MEDIA GROUP:

Salem Media Group is America’s leading multimedia company specializing in Christian and conservative content, with media properties comprising radio, digital media and book and newsletter publishing. Each day Salem serves a loyal and dedicated audience of listeners and readers numbering in the millions nationally. With its unique programming focus, Salem provides compelling content, fresh commentary and relevant information from some of the most respected figures across the Christian and conservative media landscape. Learn more about Salem Media Group, Inc. at www.salemmedia.com, Facebook and Twitter.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230714305565/en/

Evan D. Masyr
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(805) 384-4512
evan@salemmedia.com

Source: Salem Media Group

Released July 19, 2023

Release – Snail, Inc. Announces Updates for Expedition Agartha and DEDsafío Event Success Featuring ARK: Survival Evolved

Posted on July 19, 2023July 19, 2023 by aweinsoff@channelchek.com

Research News and Market Data on SNAL

July 19, 2023 at 7:52 AM EDT

CULVER CITY, Calif., July 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Snail, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNAL) (“Snail”), a leading, global independent developer and publisher of interactive digital entertainment, today announced the upcoming major updates for the first-person looter survival game, Expedition Agartha, and the highlight of the recent DEDsafío event featuring ARK: Survival Evolved.

Snail’s indie gaming subsidiary, Wandering Wizard, in collaboration with Matrioshka Games, has scheduled the release of the Skill Tree update and Server Wipe for Expedition Agartha on August 1. Until this date, the game’s PTR server will remain active, encouraging players to provide additional feedback or suggestions.

Furthermore, the DEDsafío event, held on July 12, drew participation from 75 streamers, expanding the reach of Snail’s well-received game, ARK: Survival Evolved. During the DEDsafío event, ARK: Survival Evolved achieved a prominent viewership status worldwide on YouTube Gaming Live, garnering around 61,000 viewers at its peak. ARK: Survival Evolved also ranked in the top 10 games on Twitch in Latin America and received noteworthy visibility on KICK’s live channels, a new streaming platform. Westcol, a streamer who participated in the DEDsafío event, attracted over 18,000 viewers while live streaming his gameplay of ARK: Survival Evolved on KICK. These developments highlight Snail’s commitment to providing engaging and quality content for the global gaming community and its promotion across diverse platforms.

“Snail continues to prioritize the enhancement of our gaming portfolio and active engagement with our player community,” said Jim Tsai, Chief Executive Officer of Snail. “The forthcoming Expedition Agartha updates and the well-attended DEDsafío event are indicative of our dedication to enhance the visibility and success of our games. We anticipate a continuation of strong player engagement and growth in our diverse game portfolio in the future.”

About Snail, Inc.

Snail is a leading, global independent developer and publisher of interactive digital entertainment for consumers around the world, with a premier portfolio of premium games designed for use on a variety of platforms, including consoles, PCs and mobile devices.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this press release can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “should,” “plan,” “intend,” “may,” “predict,” “continue,” “estimate” and “potential,” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this press release and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding Snail’s intent, belief or current expectations. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of Snail’s business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, plans and objectives. The statements Snail makes regarding the following matters are forward-looking by their nature: growth prospects and strategies; launching new games and additional functionality to games that are commercially successful, including the launch of ARK: Survival Ascended, ARK: The Animated Series and ARK 2; expectations regarding significant drivers of future growth; its ability to retain and increase its player base and develop new video games and enhance existing games; competition from companies in a number of industries, including other game developers and publishers and both large and small, public and private Internet companies; its relationships with third-party platforms such as Xbox Live and Game Pass, PlayStation Network, Steam, Epic Games Store, the Apple App Store, the Google Play Store, My Nintendo Store and the Amazon Appstore; expectations for future growth and performance; and assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.

Contacts:

Investors:

investors@snail.com

Study Finds Substantial Benefits Using ChatGPT to Boost Worker Productivity

Posted on July 19, 2023July 19, 2023 by phoffman@channelchek.com

For Some White Collar Writing Tasks Chatbots Increased Productivity by 40%

Amid a huge amount of hype around generative AI, a new study from researchers at MIT sheds light on the technology’s impact on work, finding that it increased productivity for workers assigned tasks like writing cover letters, delicate emails, and cost-benefit analyses.

The tasks in the study weren’t quite replicas of real work: They didn’t require precise factual accuracy or context about things like a company’s goals or a customer’s preferences. Still, a number of the study’s participants said the assignments were similar to things they’d written in their real jobs — and the benefits were substantial. Access to the assistive chatbot ChatGPT decreased the time it took workers to complete the tasks by 40 percent, and output quality, as measured by independent evaluators, rose by 18 percent.

The researchers hope the study, which appears in open-access form in the journal Science, helps people understand the impact that AI tools like ChatGPT can have on the workforce.

“What we can say for sure is generative AI is going to have a big effect on white collar work,” says Shakked Noy, a PhD student in MIT’s Department of Economics, who co-authored the paper with fellow PhD student Whitney Zhang ’21. “I think what our study shows is that this kind of technology has important applications in white collar work. It’s a useful technology. But it’s still too early to tell if it will be good or bad, or how exactly it’s going to cause society to adjust.”

Simulating Work for Chatbots

For centuries, people have worried that new technological advancements would lead to mass automation and job loss. But new technologies also create new jobs, and when they increase worker productivity, they can have a net positive effect on the economy.

“Productivity is front of mind for economists when thinking of new technological developments,” Noy says. “The classical view in economics is that the most important thing that technological advancement does is raise productivity, in the sense of letting us produce economic output more efficiently.”

To study generative AI’s effect on worker productivity, the researchers gave 453 college-educated marketers, grant writers, consultants, data analysts, human resource professionals, and managers two writing tasks specific to their occupation. The 20- to 30-minute tasks included writing cover letters for grant applications, emails about organizational restructuring, and plans for analyses helping a company decide which customers to send push notifications to based on given customer data. Experienced professionals in the same occupations as each participant evaluated each submission as if they were encountering it in a work setting. Evaluators did not know which submissions were created with the help of ChatGPT.

Half of participants were given access to the chatbot ChatGPT-3.5, developed by the company OpenAI, for the second assignment. Those users finished tasks 11 minutes faster than the control group, while their average quality evaluations increased by 18 percent.

The data also showed that performance inequality between workers decreased, meaning workers who received a lower grade in the first task benefitted more from using ChatGPT for the second task.

The researchers say the tasks were broadly representative of assignments such professionals see in their real jobs, but they noted a number of limitations. Because they were using anonymous participants, the researchers couldn’t require contextual knowledge about a specific company or customer. They also had to give explicit instructions for each assignment, whereas real-world tasks may be more open-ended. Additionally, the researchers didn’t think it was feasible to hire fact-checkers to evaluate the accuracy of the outputs. Accuracy is a major problem for today’s generative AI technologies.

The researchers said those limitations could lessen ChatGPT’s productivity-boosting potential in the real world. Still, they believe the results show the technology’s promise — an idea supported by another of the study’s findings: Workers exposed to ChatGPT during the experiment were twice as likely to report using it in their real job two weeks after the experiment.

“The experiment demonstrates that it does bring significant speed benefits, even if those speed benefits are lesser in the real world because you need to spend time fact-checking and writing the prompts,” Noy says.

Taking the Macro View

The study offered a close-up look at the impact that tools like ChatGPT can have on certain writing tasks. But extrapolating that impact out to understand generative AI’s effect on the economy is more difficult. That’s what the researchers hope to work on next.

“There are so many other factors that are going to affect wages, employment, and shifts across sectors that would require pieces of evidence that aren’t in our paper,” Zhang says. “But the magnitude of time saved and quality increases are very large in our paper, so it does seem like this is pretty revolutionary, at least for certain types of work.”

Both researchers agree that, even if it’s accepted that ChatGPT will increase many workers’ productivity, much work remains to be done to figure out how society should respond to generative AI’s proliferation.

“The policy needed to adjust to these technologies can be very different depending on what future research finds,” Zhang says. “If we think this will boost wages for lower-paid workers, that’s a very different implication than if it’s going to increase wage inequality by boosting the wages of already high earners. I think there’s a lot of downstream economic and political effects that are important to pin down.”

The study was supported by an Emergent Ventures grant, the Mercatus Center, George Mason University, a George and Obie Shultz Fund grant, the MIT Department of Economics, and a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Grant.

Reprinted with permission from MIT News ( http://news.mit.edu/ )

Why, When, and How to Rebalance Your Portfolio

Posted on July 19, 2023July 19, 2023 by phoffman@channelchek.com

There are More Reasons to Balance Your Investments than to Let Them Ride

Performance differences of varied allocations in an investment portfolio over time will disrupt the original balance. It doesn’t take long for the portfolio to be overweighted in some sectors and underweighted in others. This can add unintended risk not included in the original plan. One tried and true method of resetting the risk to its original setting, is regular portfolio rebalancing. Below, we’ll highlight why investors rebalance their portfolios, how to know how often is prudent, and the importance of reviewing and maybe revising allocations during the rebalancing process.

Why Do Investors Rebalance Their Portfolios?

Rebalancing helps to retain the characteristics of a decided upon asset allocation. This enforces the mix in sot not veering too far from an allocation that takes into consideration the expected risk adjusted return characteristics of the portfolio, and supports the individuals investment policy statement (IPS)

Asset allocation refers to the distribution of investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, crypto, real estate and cash. A well thought out portfolio may also consider market capitalization of the securities in the stock portion of their investments as these too have different performance characteristics.

Over time, market movements cause the value of the portfolio assets to fluctuate, as one segment grows faster, or loses value faster than other assets. This unbalances the original asset allocation. Because this is portfolios lose their balance, investors will mark their calendars to, at set intervals, rebalance their portfolios to bring it back in line with the intended allocation.

Bringing a portfolio back to the original decided upon helps with two main important goals.

Risk Management: Different asset classes carry varying levels of risk. By rebalancing, investors can ensure that their portfolios remain aligned with their risk tolerance. For instance, if stocks have performed exceptionally well, their increased value could lead to a higher proportion in the portfolio. Rebalancing allows investors to sell some stocks and allocate the proceeds to other assets to manage risk effectively. Over time this can have the effect of selling off securities as they become overvalued, and buying others when they are undervalued.

Long-Term Strategy: Regular rebalancing forces investors to maintain their long-term investment strategy. It prevents the portfolio from becoming overly skewed towards one asset class, which could result in excessive exposure to specific market conditions. Regularly rebalancing ensures that the investment strategy remains intact, even during periods of market volatility.

How Often Should Investors Rebalance Their Portfolios

The frequency of portfolio rebalancing depends on individual preferences, investment goals, and market conditions. While there’s no one-size-fits-all approach, common rebalancing strategies include:

Time-Based: Investors can rebalance their portfolios on a predetermined schedule, such as quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. This approach ensures regular monitoring and adjustment of the portfolio.

Threshold-Based: Investors can set predetermined thresholds for asset allocation. When the allocation deviates beyond these thresholds, rebalancing is triggered. For example, if the target allocation for large-cap stocks is 30% and it exceed 35%, the entire portfolio would be rebalanced to the original desired mix.

Reviewing Allocation Changes when Rebalancing

Isn’t selling your winners and increasing your losers a bad strategy? When rebalancing a portfolio, investors should review and carefully consider allocation changes. This is risky because the purpose of rebalancing and doing it at set trigger points is to make sure emotion doesn’t prevent the investor from thinking that a particular allocation will rise, fall, or move sideways forever. If one is reviewing changes to the allocation, they should start with their stated investment objectives and assess the performance and expectations of each asset class against the objectives.

Key points to consider include:

Diversification: Rebalancing presents an opportunity to reassess the diversification of the portfolio. Ensure that investments are spread across multiple sectors, regions, or asset types to mitigate risks associated with concentration.

Investment Objectives: Investors should review whether their investment objectives have changed over time. If so, they may need to adjust their target asset allocation accordingly. If the portfolio is retirement money, as one approaches retirement, conventional wisdom suggests they should reduce assets that expose them to the most uncertain returns.

Market Conditions: Assess the performance and outlook of different market-caps, industries, and overall asset classes. For example, if rates are expected to rise, reducing the weighting in dividend stocks could be a historically-supported wise decision. Allocate resources to areas that demonstrate growth potential while considering expected risk factors.

Take Away

Time-tested wisdom says investors should, at regular intervals or triggers, rebalance their investment portfolio. This helps them take some profits and invest in securities that haven’t yet risen, or perhaps have gotten cheaper.

By rebalancing, investors can manage risk, align their portfolios with their investment goals, and prevent overexposure to assets that have already had their big run and may be ready to retrace their rise. The frequency of rebalancing should be based on individual circumstances and preferences, while careful review and consideration of allocation changes are crucial for optimal portfolio management. Regularly monitoring and adjusting portfolios through rebalancing can help

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek