MALVERN, Pa., Dec. 13, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (“Ocugen” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: OCGN), a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies, biologics, and vaccines, today announced that the first patient has been dosed in the ArMaDa Phase 1/2 clinical trial of OCU410 (AAV-RORA), a modifier gene therapy product candidate being developed for dry AMD (dAMD).
“OCU410, our first-in-class modifier gene therapy for dAMD, addresses gaps among other therapies available and in development for dAMD as a potential one-time treatment for life,” said Dr. Shankar Musunuri, Chairman, CEO and Co-Founder of Ocugen. “We are very pleased to continue advancing our ophthalmic gene therapy pipeline, which remains the Company’s primary focus.”
This Phase 1/2 trial will assess the safety and efficacy of OCU410 for geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to dAMD and will be conducted in two phases. Phase 1 is a multicenter, open-label, dose-ranging study. Phase 2 is a randomized expansion phase in which subjects will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to either one of two OCU410 dose groups or to an untreated control group.
OCU410 is a potential curative therapy with a single sub-retinal injection that targets multiple pathways causing dAMD, including lipid metabolism, inflammation, oxidative stress, and complement activation. Currently, the other therapeutic options available target only complement activation and require approximately 6-12 intravitreal injections annually.
“Breaking new ground in the pursuit of vision restoration, our pioneering modifier gene therapy candidate, OCU410, achieves another major milestone by dosing a GA patient in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial,” said Arun Upadhyay, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer, Head of R&D at Ocugen. “OCU410 offers hope for those battling GA that are faced with limited treatment options and the real prospect of ultimately losing their vision.”
“There remains a great unmet need for novel durable and effective treatments for GA, which remains one of the most common causes of vision loss globally,” said Benjamin Bakall, MD, PhD, director of clinical research at Associated Retina Consultants (ARC) and clinical assistant professor at University of Arizona, College of Medicine – Phoenix. “I am excited that we performed the first surgery with this novel therapeutic approach—designed to restore homeostasis and slow disease progression following a single treatment—at ARC in Phoenix, AZ, with the surgical team led by Dr. Mark Kwong, medical director of ARC.”
The first surgery was successful in delivering the new gene underneath the retina; the light sensitive nerve tissue lining the inside of the eye.
About dAMD and GA dAMD affects approximately 10 million Americans and more than 266 million people worldwide. It is characterized by the thinning of the macula. The macula is the part of the retina responsible for clear vision in one’s direct line of sight.
dAMD involves the slow deterioration of the retina with submacular drusen (small white or yellow dots on the retina), atrophy, loss of macular function and central vision impairment. dAMD accounts for 85-90% of the total AMD population.
GA, an advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration, affects approximately 1 million people in the United States alone. About OCU410 OCU410 utilizes an AAV delivery platform for the retinal delivery of the RORA (RAR Related Orphan Receptor A) gene. The RORA protein plays an important role in lipid metabolism, reducing lipofuscin deposits and oxidative stress, and demonstrates an anti-inflammatory role in-vitro and in-vivo (animal model) studies. These results demonstrate the ability for OCU410 to target multiple pathways linked with dAMD pathophysiology. Ocugen is developing AAV-RORA as a one-time gene therapy for the treatment of GA. Currently, the other therapeutic options available target only complement activation and require approximately 6-12 intravitreal injections annually.
About Ocugen, Inc. Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies, biologics, and vaccines that improve health and offer hope for patients across the globe. We are making an impact on patient’s lives through courageous innovation—forging new scientific paths that harness our unique intellectual and human capital. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to treat multiple retinal diseases with a single product, and we are advancing research in infectious diseases to support public health and orthopedic diseases to address unmet medical needs. Discover more at www.ocugen.com and follow us on X and LinkedIn.
About Associated Retina Consultants Associated Retina Consultants is the largest independent retina practice in the state of Arizona, taking part in groundbreaking clinical trials to bring new treatments for the benefit of patients with diseases affecting the retina. In addition to collaborating with Ocugen on the OCU410 clinical trial, in October 2023, Associated Retina Consultants—with a surgical team led by Dr. Mark Kwong—performed gene therapy with OCU400 on a pediatric CEP290 patient. This was the first retinal gene therapy of its kind performed on a child in Arizona.
Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this press release.
Pharma giant AstraZeneca (AZN) announced Monday that it will purchase clinical-stage biotech Icosavax (ICVX) for up to $1.1 billion to augment its pipeline of vaccines targeting respiratory illnesses. Specifically, AstraZeneca aims to leverage Icosavax’s innovative virus-like particle (VLP) platform to develop a first-in-class combination vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV).
Icosavax’s novel VLP technology promises stronger efficacy, fewer side effects, and more durable protection than traditional vaccines – a potential game changer. And the biotech’s lead asset IVX-A12 delivered stellar phase 2 results earlier this year, prompting AstraZeneca to make this big bet on the future of infectious disease prevention.
Transformational Vaccine Approach
At the heart of this deal lies Icosavax’s VLP platform that engineers tiny proteins to mimic the structure of viruses and trigger a robust immune response. Think of VLPs as a sneaky way to train the body to fight off viruses without exposing it to any actual viral particles.
And the data so far indicates VLPs induce broader, more durable protection against infection than conventional vaccines. For example, the VLP approach is behind the extremely efficacious human papillomavirus and hepatitis B virus vaccines on the market today.
Icosavax builds on this proven concept with computationally designed VLPs targeting the unique antigens of RSV and hMPV. So AstraZeneca clearly coveted access to this next-generation technology that could change the way we immunize populations against common illness.
Expedited Path for Lead Asset
Central to the deal is Icosavax’s IVX-A12, a combo VLP vaccine to prevent RSV and hMPV, which both cause severe respiratory infection in the elderly and immunocompromised. IVX-A12 demonstrated outstanding immunogenicity – triggering enduring antibody responses – along with a clean safety profile in trials so far.
In fact, the vaccine’s phase 2 results were strong enough for the FDA to award IVX-A12 Fast Track designation. This promises an expedited path to approval given the high unmet need: there are no approved vaccines for older adults against these widespread, often dangerous pathogens.
So AstraZeneca leapfrogs development by 3-4 years via this acquisition rather than advancing an early-stage candidate itself. As part of a big pharma, IVX-A12 now has the resources for rapid phase 3 trials and submission for emergency use authorization potentially next year.
Aligns with Growth Strategy
Importantly, this deal fits squarely with AstraZeneca’s strategy of strengthening its portfolio in areas of high unmet need. As Executive VP Iskra Reic highlighted, adding IVX-A12 distinguishes AstraZeneca’s late-stage pipeline in preventative infectious disease treatments.
While the company already markets FluMist for influenza, a next-gen offering like IVX-A12 that could supplant outdated RSV vaccines or ineffective hMPV options would be a true differentiator. It also complements AstraZeneca’s leading COVID-19 antibody cocktail for immunocompromised patients unable to mount their own response.
Beyond the tech and pipeline boost, Icosavax also brings its experienced team and manufacturing capabilities to scale up production in anticipation of launch.
Investor Implications
Turning to the transaction itself, AstraZeneca’s upfront $15 per share offer in cash reflects a 43% premium to Icosavax’s December 9 close before rumors leaked. Including the $5 per share milestone payment, the total value exceeds $1 billion for a 91% premium.
Of course the back half requires IVX-A12 to gain approval and hit $750 million in sales, so some risk is baked in. But given peak revenue estimates exceeding $2 billion, this seems doable over 5-10 years post-launch.
Investors should watch for completion of the tender offer expected in Q1 2024. Passing majority shareholder approval should be straightforward with such a compelling premium. Then it becomes about execution – advancing IVX-A12 rapidly through late-stage trials.
Ultimately though, AstraZeneca makes a well-timed bet on revolutionary vaccine science that could elevate its infectious disease segment to new heights. And Icosavax investors get to participate in this next chapter via an up to 91% buyout windfall. Once again, merger mania in biopharma looks set to pay off handsomely.
The NobleCon19 panel discussion moderated by Nathan Cali, investment banker at Noble Capital Markets, on organ transplantation featured prominent figures in the field, including Dr. Karin Hehenberger, an organ transplant patient and founder of Lyfebulb, Dr. David Alexandre Gros, CEO of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Dr. Muhammed Mohiuddin, director of the cardiac xenotransplantation program at the University of Maryland, and Dr. Pietr Witoski, surgery director of pancreatic and islet tranplant program at the University of Chicago. The discussion delved into their experiences, challenges in the organ transplant landscape, and revolutionary advancements, especially focusing on the concept of xenotransplantation.
Organ transplantation has come a remarkably long way since the first successful procedures in the 1950s and 60s. Yet there remain significant unmet needs and opportunities to further improve patient outcomes, quality of life, and access to these lifesaving procedures. At a presentation during NobleCon19, a panel of experts explored some of the latest breakthroughs and remaining challenges in areas ranging from immunosuppression to cross-species transplantation.
A Complex Treatment Paradigm
As patient-turned-advocate Dr. Karin Hehenberger related from personal experience, undergoing an organ transplant and living with a graft is filled with difficulties. The trauma of the surgery itself and needing immune-suppressing drugs just to avoid rejection deliver blows to physical health and mental wellbeing. This begins with a harrowing wait for a matching donor organ, continues through post-operative complications like infections, and extends for the rest of one’s life.
The panelists agreed the pressure on patients could be significantly reduced through innovation. More targeted immunosuppressants without harmful side effects would greatly improve quality of life after transplant surgery. Some emerging drug candidates like Eledon Pharmaceuticals Tegoprubart show early signs of progress on this front. There is also a global shortage of donor organs trailing far behind demand; new sources through xenotransplantation or regenerative medicine techniques could help resolve this shortage.
“We need a community where transplanted patients can come together, generate data, and advocate for change,” urged Dr. Hehenberger.
The valuable role of patient communities mirrors the interdisciplinary cooperation needed among the surgeons, specialists, social workers, and other caregivers that make organ transplantation successful. As Dr. Hehhenberger explained, the assessment process for transplant eligibility spans physical health, mental fitness, medication compliance, accessible transportation, and financial support. It is complex care with little margin for error.
An Evolving Market Landscape
Currently, the organ transplant market racks up over $5 billion in value each year and continues expanding at a steady pace. Much of this activity centers specifically around kidney transplants, where surgical innovations and public policy initiatives keep pushing the boundaries. As Dr. DA Gros noted, there are now a quarter million Americans living with a functioning kidney graft – proof of concept for an underappreciated treatment paradigm.
And yet, the surface has barely been scratched in terms of serving potential patients. Over half a million more remain tethered to dialysis as a stand-in for natural kidney function, with 125,000 added to this group annually in the U.S. alone. Dialysis generates its own burdens: decreased workplace productivity, infection risks, lower quality of life. From both humanitarian and financial viewpoints, empowering wider transition from dialysis to transplantation promises tremendous upside.
Experts on the panel targeted improved education around organ transplant options as a key opportunity. Many patients lack full information about the benefits transplant procedures can offer, or they confront social stigmas against this route. Policy revisions to widen access and increase support for lower-income patient communities could have an outsized impact as well.
Meanwhile, the business of organ transplantation continuously evolves. Major pharma companies like Bristol Meyers Squib remain heavily invested, yet a series of smaller players also drive momentum through novel immuno-therapy products. Audience members were encouraged to track firms like Aelix and Tacus for the next wave of clinical updates that will shape standard of care.
Pioneering the Future
Homing in on the future, speakers keyed in on barriers still to be conquered in transplantation medicine. While kidney procedures serve as a beachhead, there is a pressing need to expand reliable methods across more organ types while lengthening graft duration at the same time. This is no small task.
It will require rethinking conventional assumptions for a field that has relied predominantly on broad immune suppression since its inception. Some emerging biotech pipelines target specific T and B cell pathways implicated in chronic organ rejection, attempting to avoid toxicity associated with generalized immunosuppression. Early data hints at improved longevity for liver and heart grafts, but longer studies are still needed.
An even more radical solution highlighted by multiple panelists is the concept of xenotransplantation: introducing organs from other species like pigs into human patients. Recent demonstrations of human-pig heart and skin grafts saw patients survive months post-procedure compared to an anticipated span of days or weeks. The results electrified the transplant community given implications for essentially eliminating organ supply constraints.
That said, experts admit there are hurdles left to address before clinical adoption. Ethical quandaries exist around genetically modifying donor animals and infectious disease transmission risks from one species to another. Questions also persist about which immune pathways necessitate targeting for prolonged graft survival and how to refine the anti-rejection pharmaceutical regimens employed.
Signs point to countries with more flexible regulatory regimes as the likely springboards for refining xenotransplant methods and technology in the shorter-term. Yet the longer-term promise seems resoundingly clear. “If allowed, we will solve the organ shortage problem,” declared surgeon Dr. Peter Witoski when asked about outlook for the field.
A Call to Action
In closing the panel presentation, speakers underscored a sense of guarded optimism balanced with persistent unmet needs in transplantation medicine today. Limitations around donor organ supply and chronic graft failure continue exacting a real human toll, even if raw statistics showcase a steady rise in life-saving procedures overall.
It will take coordinated effort from policy makers, researchers, clinicians, investors and patient advocates to push new discoveries over the finish line – where they can impact the maximum number of lives. Key questions around optimal business models for novel therapeutics, data transparency, and equitable access are unlikely to solve themselves.
Yet the convergence of breakthrough technologies and innovative platforms for generating evidence, educating stakeholders and disseminating insights points toward a sea change for what the future may hold in this vital area of healthcare. The experts and audience members left the discussion around organ transplantation feeling energized to play their respective parts in driving that change.
BOTHELL, Wash., Nov. 27, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (“Cocrystal” or the “Company”) announces that James Martin, Chief Financial Officer and Co-Chief Executive Officer, will present a Company overview at Noble Capital Markets’ 19th Annual Emerging Growth Equity Conference on Monday, December 4 at 1:30 p.m. Eastern time. The conference is being held December 3-5 at the College of Business Executive Education Building at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Fla.
“The coming year promises to be highly eventful with data expected from several of our antiviral development programs,” said Mr. Martin. “We are actively enrolling subjects in a Phase 1 clinical trial with our oral potent pan-coronavirus and pan-norovirus protease inhibitor CDI-988. With a Phase 2a human challenge clinical trial of our oral PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 for the treatment of pandemic and seasonal influenza A, we are on track to begin dosing subjects in the very near term. We look forward to keeping our shareholders updated and sharing near-term milestones at NobleCon 19 and future investment conferences.”
A webcast of the Cocrystal presentation will be available beginning December 5 on the Company’s website and will be archived for 90 days following the event.
About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2) noroviruses and hepatitis C viruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies and Nobel Prize-winning expertise to create first- and best-in-class antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the initiation and expected data from the Company’s antiviral development programs for CC-42344 as a product candidate for oral treatment of influenza A and CC-988 for oral treatment of coronavirus and norovirus. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, risks relating to the manufacturing and research delays arising from labor shortages and other factors, the ability of our Clinical Research Organization partners to recruit volunteers for, and to proceed with, clinical trials, and general risks arising from or involved in conducting clinical studies for CC-988 and CC-42344, including the results of such studies. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Pharmaceutical giant Merck announced Tuesday that it will acquire Caraway Therapeutics, a preclinical biotech company pursuing novel approaches to treating genetically defined neurodegenerative and rare diseases. The deal reflects Merck’s ongoing commitment to developing much-needed disease-modifying therapies for progressive brain conditions.
Under the agreement, Merck will make an upfront payment to obtain Caraway, followed by additional milestone payments contingent upon the progress of certain Caraway pipeline assets. Though financial terms were not disclosed, the total potential consideration could reach up to $610 million.
“Caraway’s multidisciplinary approach has yielded important progress in evaluating novel mechanisms of modulation of lysosomal function with potential for the treatment of progressive neurodegenerative diseases,” said George Addona, Merck’s head of discovery. “We look forward to applying our expertise to build upon this work with the goal of developing much needed disease-modifying therapies for these conditions.”
Unlike symptomatic treatments, disease-modifying therapies aim to directly impact underlying disease processes and ultimately alter the course of a condition’s progression. This has remained an elusive goal for brain diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Caraway’s work targets dysfunctions in cellular “recycling” processes that clear toxic materials from the brain. Its treatments stimulate lysosomes, which act as cell disposal units, to boost their activity. Researchers believe a boost in waste clearance could counter neurodegeneration.
Merck has been an investor in Caraway since 2018 through its venture capital arm MRL Ventures Fund. Now, by folding Caraway’s team and portfolio into its research labs, Merck aims to leverage its considerable drug development capabilities to advance lysosomal modulation treatments for neurodegeneration.
“This is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the Caraway team and our mission to develop therapeutics with the potential to alter the progression of devastating neurodegenerative diseases and help patients,” said Caraway CEO Martin D. Williams in a statement. “This acquisition leverages Merck’s industry-leading research and development capabilities to help further advance our discovery and preclinical programs.”
Alongside Merck, Caraway has been backed by several high-profile life sciences investors including SV Health Investors, AbbVie Ventures, Amgen Ventures, and Eisai Innovation.
An Urgent Need for Better Brain Treatments
Currently available medications can only manage symptoms for a period of time for Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and related neurodegenerative diseases. None treat underlying pathologies or substantially slow worsening cognition and functionality.
Alzheimer’s alone impacts more than 6 million Americans and the prevalence is expected to triple in the next 30 years if no new treatments emerge. Experts have emphasized the urgent need for innovations.
Major players in the pharmaceutical industry have confronted disappointed late-stage clinical trial results among proposed Alzheimer’s treatments over the past decade, suffering high-profile setbacks.
Yet Merck’s buy-in suggests promise still exists in Caraway’s early-stage lysosomal modulation approach, even though treatments haven’t advanced to human testing yet. Merck aims to apply its extensive expertise to push potential therapies over the finish line where others have stumbled before.
Continuing a Neuroscience Focus
Alongside this deal, Merck continues to expand its research across neurodegenerative diseases in other ways. Thus far in 2023, Merck has also entered into research collaborations to pursue non-amyloid targets for Alzheimer’s and chiral chemistry for better brain penetrance among compounds targeting neurological conditions.
“The alignment with Caraway’s innovative science and focus on elucidating disease-modifying neurotherapeutics dovetails nicely with our ongoing work,” said Addona.
Overall, Merck’s acquisition of Caraway signals both increasing momentum around emerging theories of neurodegeneration—like waste clearance’s role—and a formidable commitment by the pharma organization to translating the latest science into paradigm-shifting treatments for patients.
Q32 Bio, a clinical-stage biotech developing treatments for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to merge with Homology Medicines in an all-stock deal. The combined company will operate under the Q32 Bio name and focus on progressing Q32’s pipeline of novel immunomodulators.
Q32 is developing bempikibart (ADX-914), an anti-IL-7Rα antibody, as well as ADX-097, a tissue-targeted complement inhibitor. The merger will provide Q32 with access to public markets and additional capital to support the advancement of these programs through upcoming milestones.
Under the terms of the agreement, Homology Medicines shareholders will receive 25% ownership in the combined company, with Q32 shareholders owning 75%. The Board of Directors will consist of seven members from Q32 Bio and two from Homology Medicines. The companies expect the transaction to close in Q1 2024.
Regaining Worldwide Rights to Lead Candidate Bempikibart
Concurrent with the merger announcement, Q32 revealed that it has re-acquired full worldwide rights to bempikibart from Amgen. Q32 originally licensed bempikibart from Amgen in 2021 after the pharma giant took it through Phase 1 trials.
Bempikibart blocks signaling mediated by IL-7 and TSLP to modulate T cell-driven inflammation. It is currently being evaluated in two Phase 2 studies in atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata, with topline results expected in the second half of 2024.
Regaining full rights to bempikibart provides Q32 with greater control over the program’s development and commercial potential. The merger and additional funding will support pivotal studies to bring bempikibart to market.
Advancing Complement Inhibitor ADX-097 into the Clinic
In addition to bempikibart, Q32 is developing ADX-097 as an innovative approach to inhibiting complement activation for autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. Excessive complement activation is implicated in diseases like ANCA-associated vasculitis, IgA nephropathy, and NMOSD.
Unlike current complement drugs that cause systemic inhibition, ADX-097 is engineered to potently inhibit complement only in targeted tissues. This allows greater on-target activity with potentially improved safety.
Q32 recently completed a Phase 1 trial of ADX-097, demonstrating a favorable tolerability and immunogenicity profile. The company will now advance ADX-097 into Phase 2 testing, with initial proof-of-concept data expected by end of 2024 and topline results from two trials in 2H 2025.
Strengthening Financial Position to Reach Critical Milestones
To support its pipeline advancement, Q32 has secured a $42 million private placement in conjunction with the proposed merger. New and existing investors participated, including OrbiMed, Bristol Myers Squibb, Sanofi Ventures and others.
This additional capital will fund operations through several key milestones:
Phase 2 data for bempikibart in atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata in 2H 2024
Initial Phase 2 proof-of-concept data for ADX-097 by end of 2024
Topline Phase 2 results for ADX-097 in 2H 2025
The combined company is expected to have approximately $115 million in cash at closing, providing runway into mid-2026. This strengthened financial position will enable Q32 to reach meaningful catalysts for its lead programs.
Experienced Leadership to Drive Clinical Development
The combined immunology-focused company will be led by the Q32 Bio executive team, including:
Jodie Morrison, CEO
Shelia Violette, PhD, Founder and CSO
Jason Campagna, MD, PhD, CMO
Saul Fink, PhD, CTO
Maria Marzilli, MPH, EVP of Corporate Strategy & Operations
David Appugliese, JD, SVP, Head of People
Q32’s management has extensive experience leading R&D, corporate strategy, and operations at companies like Editas Medicine, Bioverativ, and Ironwood Pharmaceuticals.
Ms. Morrison commented, “The proposed merger with Homology Medicines and concurrent private placement is expected to provide Q32 Bio with the capital to drive development of our autoimmune and inflammatory pipeline through multiple clinical milestones. We look forward to delivering Phase 2 data for bempikibart and ADX-097 that could support the advancement of these programs toward commercialization.”
The transaction will provide Q32 Bio with the financial capacity and public listing to further advance its pipeline of novel immunology therapies for patients with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Shareholders of both companies will have the opportunity to realize future value if the combined pipeline progresses as planned.
Single-Dose Protection Demonstrated Against Multiple SARS-CoV-2 Variants
Atlanta, GA, November 14, 2023 – GeoVax Labs, Inc. (Nasdaq: GOVX), a biotechnology company developing immunotherapies and vaccines against cancers and infectious diseases, today announced the presentation of preclinical vaccine efficacy data for GEO-CM02, a multi-antigen investigational SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. The data were presented during the Vaccines Summit 2023 conference, being held in Boston, MA on November 13-15, 2023. The presentation, titled “MVA-vectored multi-antigen COVID-19 vaccines induce protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 variants spanning Alpha to Omicron in preclinical animal models,” was delivered by Mukesh Kumar, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biology, Georgia State University.
“We are thrilled to continue to demonstrate the robust efficacy profile of GEO-CM02 with the presentation of preclinical data at this year’s Vaccine Summit,” said David Dodd, GeoVax’s Chairman and CEO. “Together, these data indicate that immunization with the multi-antigen GEO-CM02 vaccine can protect against severe disease and death induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection and regardless of the variant. Along with a demonstrated safety profile, we believe GEO-CM02 has potential as a transformative universal coronavirus vaccine.”
First-generation SARS-CoV-2 vaccines based on the spike (S) protein have demonstrated that they induce neutralizing antibodies, providing effective, albeit short-term levels of immune protection. Unfortunately, with the existing authorized vaccines, efficacy is disrupted by emerging variants that contribute to neutralizing antibody evasion, requiring continuous updating and booster doses. To address this limitation, GeoVax is currently evaluating its dual antigen COVID-19 vaccine, GEO-CM04S1 in three Phase 2 clinical trials. GEO-CM04S1 encodes for both the spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) antigens of SARS-CoV-2 and is specifically designed to induce both antibody and T cell responses to those parts of the virus less likely to mutate over time. The more broadly functional engagement of the immune system is designed to protect against severe disease caused by continually emerging variants of COVID-19. Vaccines of this format should not require frequent and repeated modification or updating. Moreover, GEO-CM04S1 is being developed specifically as a COVID-19 vaccine in support of patients with compromised immune systems, for whom the current authorized vaccines appear inadequate in providing protective immunity.
GEO-CM02 is a multi-antigen SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, based on the S, membrane (M), and envelope (E) proteins, which are designed to also engage both the humoral (antibody) and cellular (T-cell) arms of the immune system and to broaden both the function and specificity, potentially as a universal coronavirus vaccine. Efficacy of this investigational vaccine was tested using the industry standard, lethal hACE2 transgenic mouse model.
Data highlights from the Vaccine Summit 2023 presentation are as follows:
The GEO-CM02 vaccine induced immune responses that were efficacious against the original Wuhan strain and BA.1 Omicron variant with a single dose.
Animals were protected prior to the detection of neutralizing antibodies, likely indicating a critical T-cell contribution.
GEO-CM02 significantly reduced or eliminated inflammation and immunopathology in the lungs of vaccinated animals.
The data generated in the GEO-CM02 studies validate GeoVax’s hypothesis that vaccines designed to induce both antibodies and T-cells to multiple viral structural proteins can address the issue of viral variation and escape from the immune system. GEO-CM02 is based on GeoVax’s MVA viral vector platform, which supports the presentation of multiple vaccine antigens to the immune system in a single dose.
GeoVax’s more advanced, next-generation COVID-19 vaccine, GEO-CM04S1, is being evaluated in three ongoing Phase 2 clinical trials:
As a primary vaccine in immunocompromised patients (with hematologic cancers receiving cell transplants or CAR-T therapy). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04977024. GeoVax recently announced clinical site expansion for this trial.
As a booster vaccine in immunocompromised patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), a recognized high-risk group for whom current mRNA vaccines and monoclonal antibody (MAb) therapies appear inadequate relative to providing protective immunity. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05672355.
As a booster vaccine for healthy patients who have previously received the Pfizer or Moderna mRNA vaccine. gov Identifier: NCT04639466. GeoVax recently announced that this trial has fully enrolled.
About GeoVax
GeoVax Labs, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel therapies and vaccines for solid tumor cancers and many of the world’s most threatening infectious diseases. The company’s lead program in oncology is a novel oncolytic solid tumor gene-directed therapy, Gedeptin®, presently in a multicenter Phase 1/2 clinical trial for advanced head and neck cancers. GeoVax’s lead infectious disease candidate is GEO-CM04S1, a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine targeting high-risk immunocompromised patient populations. Currently in three Phase 2 clinical trials, GEO-CM04S1 is being evaluated as a primary vaccine for immunocompromised patients such as those suffering from hematologic cancers and other patient populations for whom the current authorized COVID-19 vaccines are insufficient, and as a booster vaccine in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In addition, GEO-CM04S1 is in a Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating the vaccine as a more robust, durable COVID-19 booster among healthy patients who previously received the mRNA vaccines. GeoVax has a leadership team who have driven significant value creation across multiple life science companies over the past several decades. For more information, visit our website: www.geovax.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements regarding GeoVax’s business plans. The words “believe,” “look forward to,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Actual results may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, including whether: GeoVax is able to obtain acceptable results from ongoing or future clinical trials of its investigational products, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines can provoke the desired responses, and those products or vaccines can be used effectively, GeoVax’s viral vector technology adequately amplifies immune responses to cancer antigens, GeoVax can develop and manufacture its immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines with the desired characteristics in a timely manner, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will be safe for human use, GeoVax’s vaccines will effectively prevent targeted infections in humans, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will receive regulatory approvals necessary to be licensed and marketed, GeoVax raises required capital to complete development, there is development of competitive products that may be more effective or easier to use than GeoVax’s products, GeoVax will be able to enter into favorable manufacturing and distribution agreements, and other factors, over which GeoVax has no control.
Further information on our risk factors is contained in our periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K that we have filed and will file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), hepatitis C viruses and noroviruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies and Nobel Prize-winning expertise to create first- and best-in-class antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
3Q23 Reported. Cocrystal reported a 3Q23 loss of $4.2 million or $(0.41) per share. The loss included a reversal of a 2Q22 legal charge of $1.6 million after a verdict was overturned by an Appeals Court and money returned to the company. During 3Q23, clinical progress included the start of the Phase 1 trial testing CDI-988 in pan-coronavirus and pan-norovirus trials, and authorization to begin a Phase 2a human challenge study in influenza A.
CC-42344 To Start Clinical Trials Shortly. Cocrystal has received authorization from the UK’s MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory Agency) to begin Phase 2a testing CC-42344, its orally administered protease inhibitor for influenza A. This placebo-controlled trial will administer a pharmaceutically prepared dose of influenza virus to infect healthy volunteers with, then test the safety and immunologic measurements of CC-42344 against the virus. Separately, Dr. Sam Lee, President and Co-CEO is scheduled to make a presentation at the World Vaccine Congress West Coast on the development of CC-42344 on November 28.
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Enrollment underway in Phase 1 trial with novel protease inhibitor CDI-988, the first potential dual coronavirus-norovirus oral antiviral
Dosing expected to begin later this year in Phase 2a human challenge trial with oral CC-42344 for the treatment of pandemic and seasonal influenza A
Phase 1 trial with inhaled CC-42344 expected to begin in the first half of 2024
BOTHELL, Wash., Nov. 13, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (Cocrystal or the Company) reports financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and provides updates on its antiviral pipeline, upcoming milestones and business activities.
“We are making excellent progress in the clinical development of potent antivirals that address some of the world’s leading viral diseases,” said Sam Lee, Ph.D., President and co-CEO of Cocrystal. “With our novel oral PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 for the treatment of pandemic and seasonal influenza A, we expect to dose the first subjects in a Phase 2a human challenge study before year-end. We also are on track to begin a Phase 1 healthy volunteer trial in the first half of 2024 with inhaled CC-42344 as a potential therapeutic and prophylactic treatment for influenza A.
“Enrollment is underway in a Phase 1 trial with our first-in-class pan-coronavirus and pan-norovirus protease inhibitor CDI-988,” added Dr. Lee. “This oral potent antiviral candidate could reduce severity and death from pandemic outbreaks of highly contagious viral infections. CDI-988 has shown activity against multiple coronavirus and norovirus strains, including the genogroup II, genotype 4 (GII.4) norovirus strain, which is responsible for major norovirus outbreaks. With no approved treatments or vaccines, norovirus represents a significant unmet medical need.”
“With three clinical-stage antiviral programs in high-value unmet medical indications, the coming year promises to be active and potentially transformational for Cocrystal,” said James Martin, CFO and co-CEO. “I’m pleased to report that under our cost-efficient business model, we believe our current cash position is sufficient to fund planned operations beyond the next 12 months.”
Antiviral Product Pipeline Overview
We are developing therapeutics that inhibit the viral replication function of RNA viruses that cause acute and chronic diseases. Our drug-discovery process focuses on the highly conserved regions of the viral enzymes and inhibitor-enzyme interactions at the atomic level. By designing and selecting antiviral drug candidates that interrupt the viral replication process and have specific binding characteristics, we seek to develop drugs that are effective against the virus and mutants of the virus, and also have reduced off-target interactions that may cause undesirable side effects. Our drug discovery process differs from traditional, empirical medicinal chemistry approaches that often require iterative high-throughput compound screening and lengthy hit-to-lead processes.
Influenza Programs
Influenza is a severe respiratory illness caused by the influenza A or B virus that results in disease outbreaks mainly during the winter months. Influenza is a major global health threat that may become more challenging to treat in the future due to the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses and resistance to approved influenza antivirals.
Our novel oral PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 has shown excellent in vitro antiviral activity against influenza A strains including pandemic and seasonal strains, as well as strains that are resistant to Tamiflu® and Xofluza®.
In March 2022 we initiated enrollment in a randomized, double-controlled, dose-escalating Phase 1 trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of orally administered CC-42344 in healthy adults.
In July 2022 we reported PK results from the single-ascending dose portion of the trial that support once-daily dosing.
In December 2022 we reported favorable safety and tolerability results from the CC-42344 Phase 1 trial.
In October 2023 we announced authorization from the United Kingdom Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency to conduct a Phase 2a human challenge trial and we expect to begin treating influenza-infected subjects in this trial during the fourth quarter of 2023.
Preclinical development is underway with inhaled CC-42344 as a potential therapeutic treatment and prophylaxis for influenza A. We expect to begin a Phase 1 clinical trial with inhaled CC-42344 in Australia in the first half of 2024.
Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza A/B Program
In January 2019 we entered into an Exclusive License and Research Collaboration Agreement with Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. (Merck) to discover and develop certain proprietary influenza antiviral agents that are effective against influenza A and B strains. This agreement includes milestone payments of up to $156 million plus royalties on sales of products discovered under the agreement.
In January 2021 we announced completion of all research obligations under the agreement, making Merck solely responsible for further preclinical and clinical development of these compounds.
In early 2023 Merck notified us of its intent to continue development of the compounds discovered under this agreement and of their filing on behalf of both companies of multiple U.S. and international patent applications associated with these compounds. Merck continues to be responsible for managing the patents.
COVID-19 and Other Coronavirus Programs
By targeting viral replication enzymes and protease, we believe it is possible to develop effective treatments for all diseases caused by coronaviruses including COVID-19, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). Our main SARS-CoV-2 protease inhibitors showed potent in vitro pan-viral activity against common human coronaviruses, rhinoviruses and respiratory enteroviruses that cause the common cold, as well as against noroviruses that can cause symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. Driven by the anticipated emergence of new COVID-19 variants, the global COVID-19 therapeutics market is estimated to exceed $16 billion by the end of 2031.
Oral Protease Inhibitor CDI-988
In October 2022 we announced the selection of CDI-988 as our lead candidate for development as a potential oral treatment for SARS-CoV-2. Designed and developed using our proprietary structure-based drug discovery platform technology, CDI-988 targets a highly conserved region in the active site of SARS-CoV-2 3CL (main) protease required for viral RNA replication.
CDI-988 exhibited superior in vitro potency against SARS-CoV-2 with activity maintained against variants of concern, and demonstrated a safety profile and PK properties that support once-daily dosing.
In May 2023 we announced approval of our application to the Australian regulatory agency for a planned randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 1 trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability and PK of oral CDI-988 in healthy volunteers.
In September 2023 we dosed the first subject in the CDI-988 Phase 1 trial.
Intranasal/Pulmonary Protease Inhibitor CDI-45205
CDI-45205 is our novel SARS-CoV-2 3CL (main) protease inhibitor and was among the broad-spectrum viral protease inhibitors we obtained from Kansas State University Research Foundation (KSURF) under an exclusive license agreement announced in April 2020. We believe the protease inhibitors obtained from KSURF have the ability to convert the inactive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase replication enzymes into an active form.
CDI-45205 and several analogs showed potent in vitro activity against the main SARS-CoV-2 variants, surpassing the activity observed with the original Wuhan strain of the virus.
CDI-45205 delivered via intraperitoneal injection demonstrated good bioavailability in mouse and rat PK studies, and no cytotoxicity against a variety of human cell lines. CDI-45205 also demonstrated a strong synergistic effect with the FDA-approved COVID-19 medicine remdesivir.
In January 2022 we received guidance from the FDA regarding further preclinical and clinical development of CDI-45205.
Norovirus Program
Norovirus is a highly contagious infection and is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis, accounting for nearly one in five cases. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 685 million cases and an estimated 200,000 deaths are attributed to norovirus each year worldwide, with an estimated societal cost of $60 billion.
In August 2023 we announced our selection of the novel broad-spectrum 3CL protease inhibitor CDI-988 as our lead potential oral treatment for norovirus. CDI-988 is being evaluated in a first-in-human trial in healthy volunteers in Australia. The CDI-988 trial is expected to serve as a Phase 1 trial for both our norovirus and our coronavirus programs.
In September 2023 we dosed the first subject in our dual norovirus-coronavirus oral CDI-988 Phase 1 trial.
Third Quarter Financial Results
Research and development (R&D) expenses for the third quarter of 2023 were $4.2 million, compared with $3.9 million for the third quarter of 2022. The increase was primarily due to the influenza CC-42344 product candidate moving into a Phase 2a clinical trial and the ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial of CDI-988 for norovirus-coronavirus. General and administrative (G&A) expenses for the third quarters of 2023 and 2022 were relatively stable at $1.8 million.
During the third quarter of 2023, the Company received a $1.6 million refund from the registry of the court reflecting the recovery of funds following a successful appeal in the Company’s litigation with an insurer, which created a positive impact by reducing operating expenses by that amount.
Total other income, net for the third quarter of 2023 was $0.3 million, which was primarily related to interest earned on cash in bank accounts. This compared with minimal other expense, net for the third quarter of 2022.
The net loss for the third quarter of 2023 was $4.2 million, or $0.41 per share, compared with the net loss for the third quarter of 2022 of $5.7 million, or $0.70 per share.
Nine Month Financial Results
R&D expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $10.9 million, compared with $9.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, with the increase primarily due to clinical advancement of our Influenza A and norovirus-coronavirus programs. G&A expenses for the first nine months of 2023 were $4.6 million, compared with $4.5 million for the first nine months of 2022.
During the first nine months of 2023, the Company received a $1.6 million refund from the registry of the court, as noted above. The Company obtained a summary judgment during the second quarter of 2022 and accounted for a potential $1.6 million adverse award by expensing the same amount during the first nine months of 2022.
During the first nine months of 2022, the Company recorded a $19.1 million non-cash goodwill impairment. There was no comparable impairment charge during the first nine months of 2023.
Total other income, net for the first nine months of 2023 was $0.4 million, compared with minimal other expense, net for the first nine months of 2022.
The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $13.5 million, or $1.43 per share. The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $34.3 million, or $4.23 per share, and reflected the litigation expense and non-cash impairment charge described above.
Cocrystal reported unrestricted cash as of September 30, 2023 of $29.7 million, compared with $37.1 million as of December 31, 2022. Net cash used in operating activities for the first nine months of 2023 was $11.3 million, compared to $16.5 million for the first nine months of 2022. The Company had working capital of $30.3 million and 10.2 million common shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023.
About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.
Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), noroviruses and hepatitis C viruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies and Nobel Prize-winning expertise to create first- and best-in-class antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our plans for the future development of preclinical and clinical drug candidates, our expectations regarding future characteristics of the product candidates we develop, the expected time of achieving certain value-driving milestones in our programs, including, preparation, commencement and advancement of clinical studies for certain product candidates in 2023 and beyond, the viability and efficacy of potential treatments for diseases our product candidates are designed to treat, expectations for the markets for certain therapeutics, our ability to execute our clinical and regulatory goals and deploy regulatory guidance towards future studies, the expected sufficiency of our cash balance to advance our programs and fund our planned operations, and our liquidity. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties arising from interest rate increases in response to inflation, uncertainty in the financial markets, the possibility of a recession and geopolitical conflict in Ukraine and Israel on our Company, our collaboration partners, and on the U.S., UK, Australia and global economies, including manufacturing and research delays arising from raw materials and labor shortages, supply chain disruptions and other business interruptions on our ability to proceed with studies as well as similar problems with our vendors and our current and any future clinical research organization (CROs) and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs), the ability of our CROs to recruit volunteers for, and to proceed with, clinical studies, our reliance on Merck for further development in the influenza A/B program under the license and collaboration agreement, our and our collaboration partners’ technology and software performing as expected, financial difficulties experienced by certain partners, the results of any current and future preclinical and clinical trials, general risks arising from clinical trials, receipt of regulatory approvals, regulatory changes, development of effective treatments and/or vaccines by competitors, including as part of the programs financed by the U.S. government, potential mutations in a virus we are targeting that may result in variants that are resistant to a product candidate we develop, and the outcome of the ongoing litigation with the insurance company. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Media Contact: JQA Partners Jules Abraham 917-885-7378 [email protected]
Financial Tables to follow
COCRYSTAL PHARMA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands)
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
$
29,738
$
37,144
Restricted cash
75
75
Tax credit receivable
550
716
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,842
2,243
Total current assets
32,205
40,178
Property and equipment, net
252
342
Deposits
46
46
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net (including $57 and $99 respectively, to related party)
111
274
Total assets
$
32,614
$
40,840
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
1,806
$
976
Current maturities of finance lease liabilities
–
7
Current maturities of operating lease liabilities (including $57 and $59 respectively, to related party)
118
233
Total current liabilities
1,924
1,216
Long-term liabilities:
Operating lease liabilities (including $0 and $42 respectively, to related party)
–
57
Total liabilities
1,924
1,273
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value 150,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022; 10,174 and 8,143 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
10
8
Additional paid-in capital
342,130
337,489
Accumulated deficit
(311,450
)
(297,930
)
Total stockholders’ equity
30,690
39,567
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
32,614
$
40,840
COCRYSTAL PHARMA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data)
https://www.ysbiopharm.comSector(s): Healthcare Industry: Biotechnology Full Time Employees: 865 Key Executives Name Title Pay Exercised Year Born Dr. Hui Shao Pres, CEO & Exec. Director N/A N/A 1969 Ms. Chunyuan Wu Chief Financial Officer
Gregory Aurand, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Healthcare Services & Medical Devices, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
PIKA Immunomodulating Platform. The novel PIKA technology has the capability to target and accelerate the immune response in a wide variety of vaccines and immuno-oncology therapeutics. PIKA activates and enhances the body’s immune response, increasing the effectiveness of vaccines. In immuno-oncology, with its multiple modes of action able to induce the production of multiple tumor-inhibitory cytokines and tumor cell apoptosis, PIKA could be applied to broad-spectrum anti-tumor activity in cancers.
Significant Opportunities in Anti-Viral and Immuno-Oncology Markets. There are large unmet needs in Africa, Southeast Asia and China, among other parts of the world, in rabies, hepatitis B and cancers. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to have the highest growth rate in the world with higher levels of utilization of immunotherapies, driven by low vaccine penetration, increasing cancer prevalence, and improving patient awareness and disposable income.
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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
MALVERN, Pa., Nov. 10, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (“Ocugen” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: OCGN), a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies, biologics, and vaccines, today announced that the first patient has been dosed in its Phase 1/2 GARDian clinical trial for OCU410ST (AAV5-hRORA)—a modifier gene therapy candidate being developed for Stargardt disease, a rare genetically inherited disease that directly affects the retina, often resulting in slow progressive vision loss in children and adults.
“There is a significant unmet medical need for the approximate 35,000 patients in the U.S. living with Stargardt disease,” said Dr. Shankar Musunuri, Chairman, CEO and Co-Founder of Ocugen. “It is critical to our mission to develop innovative treatments for inherited retinal diseases and this milestone is an important step in bringing our novel modifier gene therapies to people who desperately need them.”
This Phase 1/2 trial will assess the safety of unilateral subretinal administration of OCU410ST in subjects with Stargardt Disease and will be conducted in two phases. Phase 1 is a multicenter, open-label, dose ranging study. Phase 2 is a randomized, outcome accessor-blinded, dose-expansion study in which adult and pediatric subjects will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to either one of two OCU410ST dose groups or to an untreated control group.
OCU410ST utilizes an AAV delivery platform for the retinal delivery of the RORA (RAR Related Orphan Receptor A) gene. It represents Ocugen’s modifier gene therapy approach, which is based on Nuclear Hormone Receptor (NHR) RORA that regulates pathway links to Stargardt disease such as lipofuscin formation, oxidative stress, compliment formation, inflammation, and cell survival networks.
“It is important and exciting to pursue novel therapies for untreatable blinding diseases,” said Charles Wykoff, MD, PhD, Director of Research, Retina Consultants of Texas. “Initiation of this trial program investigating a new mechanism of action for the treatment of Stargardt disease is inspiring and brings hope to patients and families.”
About Stargardt Disease
Stargardt disease is a genetic eye disorder that causes retinal degeneration and vision loss. Stargardt disease is the most common form of inherited macular degeneration. The progressive vision loss associated with Stargardt disease is caused by the degeneration of photoreceptor cells in the central portion of the retina called the macula.
Decreased central vision due to loss of photoreceptors in the macula is the hallmark of Stargardt disease. Some peripheral vision is usually preserved. Stargardt disease typically develops during childhood or adolescence, but the age of onset and rate of progression can vary. The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a layer of cells supporting photoreceptors, is also affected in people with Stargardt disease.
About Ocugen, Inc. Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies, biologics, and vaccines that improve health and offer hope for patients across the globe. We are making an impact on patients’ lives through courageous innovation—forging new scientific paths that harness our unique intellectual and human capital. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to treat multiple retinal diseases with a single product, and we are advancing research in infectious diseases to support public health and orthopedic diseases to address unmet medical needs. Discover more at www.ocugen.com and follow us on X and LinkedIn.
Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this press release.
Third orphan drug designation (ODD) granted to THIO by the FDA; drug also holds ODDs for hepatocellular carcinoma and small cell lung cancer
Benefits include 7 years of U.S. market exclusivity after drug approval and tax credits for qualified clinical testing
Expected glioblastoma market growth from $2.2 billion to $3.2 billion globally in the next three years
CHICAGO–(BUSINESS WIRE)– MAIA Biotechnology, Inc., (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing telomere-targeting immunotherapies for cancer, announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) has granted orphan drug designation to its lead asset THIO, a cancer telomere-targeting agent, for the treatment of glioblastoma. This is the third orphan drug designation granted to THIO, following the receipt of orphan drug designations for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in 2022.
“We are pleased to receive a third orphan drug designation for THIO, further highlighting FDA’s recognition of THIO’s potential in the treatment of multiple cancer indications, including rare ones such as glioblastoma,” said Vlad Vitoc, M.D., MAIA’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “Each year, globally, more than 300,000 people are diagnosed with brain tumors, of which, 25,000 are in the United States. Glioblastoma represents the majority of these cases in the U.S., with 15,000 new patients diagnosed and more than 10,000 deaths yearly, making it an orphan indication. Given this prevalence there is significant room for growth in the $2.2 billion glioblastoma market, which is expected to reach $3.2 billion globally in the next three years.1 We consider this ODD an important milestone for our development strategy and for glioblastoma patients who could benefit from a potentially revolutionary therapy.”
“In the data presented to the FDA, THIO successfully penetrated the blood brain barrier (BBB) in syngeneic and humanized mouse models of telomerase-expressing brain cancers. Treatment with THIO resulted in potent anticancer activity and significant expansion of the animal lifespan for several difficult to treat cell lines and xenograft mouse models,” added Sergei Gryaznov, Ph.D., MAIA’s Chief Scientific Officer. “These results stem from THIO’s remarkable mechanism of action and its BBB penetrating property that allows for direct targeting of brain tumors in vivo and potentially in glioblastoma patients.”
“Glioblastoma is the most aggressive and most common type of cancer that originates in the brain. With very limited treatment options available, glioblastoma patients have exceptionally short survival durations, and only 7% remain alive five years after being diagnosed with the condition,”2 said Mihail Obrocea, MD, MAIA’s Chief Medical Officer. “We are optimistic about our telomere-targeting agent’s ability to provide clinical benefit in patients with glioblastoma, and we look forward to studying THIO for the treatment of this highly unmet medical indication in a future trial.”
Enrollment is ongoing in a Phase 2 trial of THIO, THIO-101, evaluating the drug candidate in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). THIO is the only direct telomere targeting agent currently in clinical development.
About Orphan Drug Designation
The FDA’s Orphan Drug Act of 1983 was designed to incentivize the development of therapies that demonstrate promise for the treatment of rare (orphan) diseases or conditions. A disease is classified as “rare” if it affects fewer than 200,000 people total in the U.S., or if the cost of developing a drug and making it available in the U.S. for such diseases will exceed any potential profits from its sale due to the small target population size. The FDA’s ODD program provides multiple incentives to make orphan drug development more financially possible for companies to pursue, such as up to seven years of market exclusivity for the approved orphan drug, up to 20 years of 25% federal tax credit for expenses incurred in conducting clinical research within the U.S. and waiver of Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) fees for orphan drugs, a value of approximately $2.9 million in 2021.
About THIO
THIO (6-thio-dG or 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine) is a first-in-class investigational telomere-targeting agent currently in clinical development to evaluate its activity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Telomeres, along with the enzyme telomerase, play a fundamental role in the survival of cancer cells and their resistance to current therapies. The modified nucleotide 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine (THIO) induces telomerase-dependent telomeric DNA modification, DNA damage responses, and selective cancer cell death. THIO-damaged telomeric fragments accumulate in cytosolic micronuclei and activates both innate (cGAS/STING) and adaptive (T-cell) immune responses. The sequential treatment with THIO followed by PD-(L)1 inhibitors resulted in profound and persistent tumor regression in advanced, in vivo cancer models by induction of cancer type–specific immune memory. THIO is presently developed as a second or later line of treatment for NSCLC for patients that have progressed beyond the standard-of-care regimen of existing checkpoint inhibitors.
About THIO-101, a Phase 2 Clinical Trial
THIO-101 is a multicenter, open-label, dose finding Phase 2 clinical trial. It is the first trial designed to evaluate THIO’s anti-tumor activity when followed by PD-(L)1 inhibition. The trial is testing the hypothesis that low doses of THIO administered prior to an anti-PD1 agent will enhance and prolong immune response in patients with advanced NSCLC who previously did not respond or developed resistance and progressed after first-line treatment regimen containing another checkpoint inhibitor. The trial design has two primary objectives: (1) to evaluate the safety and tolerability of THIO administered as an anticancer compound and a priming immune activator (2) to assess the clinical efficacy of THIO using Overall Response Rate (ORR) as the primary clinical endpoint. For more information on this Phase II trial, please visit ClinicalTrials.gov using the identifier NCT05208944.
About MAIA Biotechnology, Inc.
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is THIO, a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.
Forward Looking Statements
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1 Market size and forecast from the Business Research Company
Reported updated data from ongoing Phase 1b trial further supporting the potential of tegoprubart as a novel kidney transplant immunosuppressive therapy to prevent rejection and better preserve organ function
First participant dosed in Phase 2 BESTOW trial evaluating tegoprubart for the prevention of rejection in kidney transplantation
IRVINE, Calif., Nov. 09, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Eledon”) (NASDAQ: ELDN) today reported its third quarter operating and financial results and reviewed recent business highlights.
“We were thrilled recently to report updated results from our ongoing Phase 1b study that continue to validate tegoprubart’s potential as an immunosuppressive agent that can prevent the rejection of transplanted kidneys,” said David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D., Chief Executive Officer. “Tegoprubart demonstrated not only the potential to preserve, but also to improve graft function in comparison to the current standard of care treatment. Additionally, during the quarter we initiated our Phase 2 BESTOW trial and had the historic opportunity to support the second ever transplant of a genetically modified heart from a pig to a human. We continue to make significant progress toward our mission of bringing a much-needed, new treatment option to the growing number of patients undergoing kidney transplantation,” Dr. Gros continued.
Recent Corporate Developments
Reported data from the ongoing Phase 1b open-label trial evaluating tegoprubart for the prevention of rejection in patients undergoing kidney transplantation at the American Society of Nephrology Kidney Week 2023 Annual Meeting that took place in Philadelphia, PA from November 2-5, 2023. Data from 11 participants demonstrated that tegoprubart successfully prevented kidney transplant rejection and was generally safe and well-tolerated. Aggregate mean eGFR was above 70 mL/min/1.73m2 at all reported time points after day 90 supporting tegoprubart’s potential to protect organ function in patients undergoing kidney transplantation.
Announced that tegoprubart was used as a cornerstone component of the chronic immunosuppressive regimen administered following the second-ever transplant of a genetically modified heart from a pig to a human. The procedure was completed on September 20th at University of Maryland Medical Center on a 58-year-old male suffering from heart failure.
Dosed the first participant in the Phase 2 BESTOW trial evaluating tegoprubart for the prevention of organ rejection in patients receiving a kidney transplant.
Enrolled the first participant in the Phase 2 open-label extension (OLE) study which will evaluate the long-term safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of tegoprubart in participants who have completed one year of treatment in the ongoing Phase 1b study, or the Phase 2 BESTOW study.
Announced the publication of results from a study evaluating tegoprubart as an immunomodulatory monotherapy in nonhuman primate kidney and islet allotransplants in Science Translational Medicine. Results from the study showed that treatment with tegoprubart as a monotherapy promoted long-term kidney and islet allograft survival and function in nonhuman primates, indicating its potential as an immunomodulatory agent for organ transplantation.
Strengthened leadership team with appointment of Eliezer Katz, M.D., FACS as Chief Medical Officer.
Appointed industry veteran James Robinson and renowned transplant surgeon Allan Kirk, M.D., Ph.D., to its Board of Directors.
Upcoming Anticipated 2024 Milestones
First Half 2024: Report updated interim clinical data from the ongoing Phase 1b trial of tegoprubart in kidney transplantation.
End of 2024: Complete enrollment in the Phase 2 BESTOW trial of tegoprubart in kidney transplantation.
Third Quarter Financial Results
The company reported a net loss of $10.3 million, or $0.35 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a net loss of $10.5 million, or $0.73 per share, for the same period in 2022.
Research and development expenses were $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to $7.5 million for the comparable period in 2022, an increase of $0.4 million. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily driven by an increase in expenses related to the production of clinical trial materials of $0.8 million. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in employee compensation and benefits primarily driven by lower non-cash stock-based compensation expenses and a decrease in clinical development expenses with external contract research organizations.
General and administrative expenses were $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to $3.1 million for the comparable period in 2022, a decrease of $0.2 million. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily driven by an increase in employee compensation and benefits primarily driven by higher non-cash stock-based compensation expenses.
The company had approximately $59.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as of September 30, 2023, compared to $56.4 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022.
About Eledon Pharmaceuticals and tegoprubart
Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a clinical stage biotechnology company that is developing immune-modulating therapies for the management and treatment of life-threatening conditions. The Company’s lead investigational product is tegoprubart, an anti-CD40L antibody with high affinity for CD40 Ligand, a well-validated biological target within the costimulatory CD40/CD40L cellular pathway. The central role of CD40L signaling in both adaptive and innate immune cell activation and function positions it as an attractive target for non-lymphocyte depleting, immunomodulatory therapeutic intervention. The Company is building upon a deep historical knowledge of anti-CD40 Ligand biology to conduct preclinical and clinical studies in kidney allograft transplantation, xenotransplantation, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Eledon is headquartered in Irvine, California. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at www.eledon.com.
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Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Any statements about the company’s future expectations, plans and prospects, including statements about planned clinical trials, the development of product candidates, expected timing for initiation of future clinical trials, expected timing for receipt of data from clinical trials, the company’s capital resources and ability to finance planned clinical trials, as well as other statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “estimates,” “intends,” “predicts,” “projects,” “targets,” “looks forward,” “could,” “may,” and similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including: risks relating to the safety and efficacy of our drug candidates; risks relating to clinical development timelines, including interactions with regulators and clinical sides, as well as patient enrollment; risks relating to costs of clinical trials and the sufficiency of the company’s capital resources to fund planned clinical trials; and risks associated with the impact of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. These risks and uncertainties, as well as other risks and uncertainties that could cause the company’s actual results to differ significantly from the forward-looking statements contained herein, are discussed in our quarterly 10-Q, annual 10-K, and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which can be found at www.sec.gov. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof and not of any future date, and the company expressly disclaims any intent to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
