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Bitcoin Tops $45K for the First Time Since 2022

Posted on January 2, 2024January 2, 2024 by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

The cryptocurrency market is off to a strong start in 2024, led by Bitcoin’s climb back above $45,000 for the first time since April 2022. Bitcoin gained over 150% in 2023, marking its best annual performance since 2020. Analysts say bitcoin’s resurgence is driven by growing optimism that the long wait for a spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) may finally end in early 2024.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has rejected numerous proposals for a spot bitcoin ETF over the years, arguing the crypto market is too susceptible to manipulation. But the SEC appears to be warming up to the idea amid maturing crypto regulation and infrastructure. The approval of a spot bitcoin ETF would allow mainstream brokerages to offer crypto exposure to millions of investors for the first time.

Ethereum, the native cryptocurrency of the ethereum blockchain, also rallied to start the year. It gained over 90% in 2023 despite volatility that whipsawed the crypto market. Ethereum has benefited from upgrades to the ethereum network as it transitions to a more energy-efficient proof-of-stake consensus model.

Other layer-1 blockchain tokens like Solana’s SOL, Polygon’s MATIC and Polkadot’s DOT saw steep gains in 2023 as well. The growth of decentralized finance and Web3 applications continues to drive interest in Ethereum rivals.

The upbeat momentum in crypto has also lifted shares of companies with significant digital asset exposure. Crypto exchange Coinbase saw its stock jump in early trading, along with bitcoin holding firm MicroStrategy.

Mining companies like Riot Blockchain and Bit Digital were up sharply as higher bitcoin prices improve profitability for crypto miners. Even crypto-adjacent equities like Tesla, which holds bitcoin on its balance sheet, have outperformed the broader stock market recently.

Macroeconomic trends are also providing tailwinds for the crypto market after a brutal 2022 bear market. The collapse of the Terra/Luna ecosystem, bankruptcies of key industry players like Celsius Network and FTX, and meltdown of algorithmic stablecoins wiped over $2 trillion from the crypto market cap at its lowest point.

But expectations that the Federal Reserve and other central banks could start cutting interest rates in 2024 have renewed appetite for risk assets. Lower rates tend to benefit high-growth, speculative investments. The crypto market meltdown also flushed out excess leverage and speculative frenzy.

With crypto giants like FTX and Alameda Research gone, attention is returning to building and expanding the underlying utility of blockchain networks. The growth of decentralized applications and services like decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), metaverse virtual worlds and Web3 remain long-term tailwinds for crypto adoption.

Some analysts predict the crypto market could get an added boost in 2024 from the U.S. presidential elections. Bitcoin’s four-year reward halving schedule has coincided with recent election year performance. If the crypto bull market resumes as 2024 dawns, analysts say the next Bitcoin halving could fuel further growth.

While risks like regulation and security breaches remain, the crypto industry has weathered previous downturns. With fundamentals still favorable for broader blockchain adoption, the crypto market appears ready to leave its 2022 woes behind as it charges into the new year.

Release – GameSquare Completes the Sale of Its Non-Core Radio Business Assets

Posted on January 2, 2024January 2, 2024 by aweinsoff@channelchek.com

Research News and Market Data on GAME

January 2, 2024

Sale Adds Non-Dilutive Capital and Supports GameSquare’s Focus on Marketing Technology Capabilities

GameSquare Refinances Convertible Debenture

FRISCO, TX / ACCESSWIRE / January 2, 2024 / GameSquare Holdings, Inc. (“GameSquare”) (NASDAQ:GAME)(TSXV:GAME), announces that it has completed the sale of its Frankly non-core radio business assets to SoCast, Inc. (“SoCast”). As a result of the US$3.4 million asset sale, GameSquare has added non-dilutive capital to its balance sheet. GameSquare also announced today that it has further strengthened its balance sheet by refinancing the Company’s convertible debt.

“After completing four acquisitions in under three years, we believe there are opportunities to streamline our operations, enhance our cost structure and add non-dilutive capital to support our business by unlocking the value of certain non-core assets such as the radio assets of Frankly,” noted Justin Kenna, CEO of GameSquare. “In addition, selling just the radio assets of Frankly at approximately 1.8x trailing 12-month sales, compared to GameSquare’s current market cap of approximately 0.4x trailing 12-month sales, supports our strategies to unlock and drive value for our shareholders.”

Convertible Debenture Refinancing
GameSquare has retired a principal amount US$5 million debenture that was due to mature in February of 2024, and replaced it with a principal US$5.8 million convertible note issued to an arm’s length party that bears interest at 12.75%, has a two-year term, and is convertible at the holder’s option into common shares of Company at a price of US$5 per share (subject to standard anti-dilution provisions). The issuance of the debenture has been conditionally approved by the TSX Venture Exchange.

Mr. Kenna continued, “I am also pleased to announce the successful refinancing of our convertible debt. As a result of today’s announcements, we have further strengthened our balance sheet and working capital position, providing us with greater flexibility to invest in our growth initiatives.”

The asset acquisition adds thousands of broadcast professional users to SoCast, and oncoming clients will benefit from the ecosystem of radio specific digital products that SoCast has to offer within one dashboard. “SoCast is dedicated to helping radio broadcasters transform into digital businesses. This acquisition increases the impact of our R&D footprint in the industry and bolsters our vision to be the leader in the space,” said Elliott Hurst, CEO.

About GameSquare Holdings, Inc.
GameSquare Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: GAME | TSXV: GAME) is a vertically integrated, digital media, entertainment and technology company that connects global brands with gaming and youth culture audiences. GameSquare’s end-to-end platform includes GCN, a digital media company focused on gaming and esports audiences, Cut+Sew (Zoned), a gaming and lifestyle marketing agency, Code Red Esports Ltd., a UK based esports talent agency, Complexity Gaming, a leading esports organization, Fourth Frame Studios, a creative production studio, Mission Supply, a merchandise and consumer products business, Frankly Media, a provider of programmatic advertising and media distribution applications, Stream Hatchet, a provider of live streaming analytics services, and Sideqik a social influencer marketing platform. For more information visit www.gamesquare.com.

About SoCast, Inc.
SoCast Inc. is a Toronto-based privately owned Canadian based digital marketing and technology company that makes digital easy for broadcasters. SoCast will now power more than 2,500 radio brands across the globe with more than 250 million people visiting a SoCast website each year. Combining a digital first mentality with radio industry knowledge, SoCast Engage provides ground-breaking websites, apps, contests, and content tools and services that clients rely upon to do their daily jobs. The SoCast Reach platform integrates sales, billing and finance into one programmatic advertising dashboard that helps broadcasters transform into digital businesses. For more information visit www.socastdigital.com.

Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” (collectively, “forward-looking statements”) within the meaning of the applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as at the date of this news release. Any statement that involves discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions, future events or performance (often but not always using phrases such as “expects”, or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, “plans”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “forecasts”, “estimates”, “believes” or “intends” or variations of such words and phrases or stating that certain actions, events or results “may” or “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken to occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. In this news release, forward-looking statements relate, among other things, to the closing of the proposed transaction, the Company’s future performance and revenue; the Company’s ability to execute its business plan; and the proposed use of net proceeds of the transaction. These forward-looking statements are provided only to provide information currently available to us and are not intended to serve as and must not be relied on by any investor as, a guarantee, assurance or definitive statement of fact or probability. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions which include, but are not limited to: the Company being able to grow its business and being able to execute on its business plan, the Company being able to complete and successfully integrate acquisitions, the Company being able to recognize and capitalize on opportunities and the Company continuing to attract qualified personnel to supports its development requirements. These assumptions, while considered reasonable, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results and future events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the Company’s ability to achieve its objectives, the Company successfully executing its growth strategy, the ability of the Company to obtain future financings or complete offerings on acceptable terms, failure to leverage the Company’s portfolio across entertainment and media platforms, dependence on the Company’s key personnel and general business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties including impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and any variants. These risk factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the factors that could affect the Company which are discussed in the Company’s most recent MD&A. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements and information contained in this news release. GameSquare assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements of beliefs, opinions, projections, or other factors, should they change, except as required by law.

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Corporate Contact
Lou Schwartz, President
Phone: (216) 464-6400
Email: ir@gamesquare.com

Investor Relations
Andrew Berger
Phone: (216) 464-6400
Email: ir@gamesquare.com

Media Relations
Chelsey Northern / The Untold
Phone: (254) 855-4028
Email: pr@gamesquare.com

SOURCE: GameSquare Holdings, Inc.

Metals & Mining Fourth Quarter 2023 Review and Outlook

Posted on January 2, 2024January 2, 2024 by cpatches

Monday, January 2, 2024

Mark Reichman, Senior Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the bottom of the report for important disclosures

Relative performance. During the fourth quarter, mining companies (as measured by the XME) appreciated 14.0% compared to a gain of 11.2% for the S&P 500 index. The VanEck Vectors Gold Miners (GDX) and Junior Gold Miners (GDXJ) ETFs were up 15.2% and 17.6%, respectively. Gold, silver, and copper futures prices gained 11.0%, 7.0%, and 4.1%, respectively, while nickel and lead declined 11.2% and 5.5%. Zinc prices were flat. For the full year 2023, all indices were in positive territory, led by the XME which appreciated 20.1%, but underperformed the S&P 500 which gained 24.2%.

Precious metals outlook. Our outlook for precious metals and precious metals mining equities remains favorable. Factors supporting our view include: 1) the Federal Reserve appears to have reached the end of its tightening cycle, 2) heightened geopolitical uncertainty, 3) growth in U.S. deficit spending and national debt, and 4) increasing investments in gold by central banks. Based on these factors, along with the potential for lower interest rates and a weaker dollar, we think portfolio allocations to precious metals could increase. The futures price of gold rose 13.4% in 2023 and closed the year at $2,071.80 per ounce.

Outlook for industrial and battery metals. While slower economic growth could provide a headwind for industrial metals demand and prices, longer-term secular trends such as electrification remain supportive of supply and demand fundamentals for metals such as copper. Although the longer-term outlooks for battery metals such as lithium, nickel, and cobalt are constructive, the near-term outlook remains challenging due to unfavorable supply and demand fundamentals. In 2023, futures prices for battery grade lithium, nickel and cobalt fell 81.4%, 43.6%, and 44.2%, respectively. Lower near-term prices may slow new development making existing projects attractive and better positioned to take advantage of stronger pricing when demand inevitably accelerates.

Putting it all together. We think the precious metals mining sub-sector is poised for outperformance in 2024. While well-diversified portfolios should have exposure to precious metals, mining equities may offer a stronger current alternative to bullion. In our opinion, junior companies remain attractive based on valuation, and we expect industry consolidation to accelerate as senior producers seek to replenish reserves and resources.

GENERAL DISCLAIMERS

All statements or opinions contained herein that include the words “we”, “us”, or “our” are solely the responsibility of Noble Capital Markets, Inc.(“Noble”) and do not necessarily reflect statements or opinions expressed by any person or party affiliated with the company mentioned in this report. Any opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. All information provided herein is based on public and non-public information believed to be accurate and reliable, but is not necessarily complete and cannot be guaranteed. No judgment is hereby expressed or should be implied as to the suitability of any security described herein for any specific investor or any specific investment portfolio. The decision to undertake any investment regarding the security mentioned herein should be made by each reader of this publication based on its own appraisal of the implications and risks of such decision.

This publication is intended for information purposes only and shall not constitute an offer to buy/sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy/sell any security mentioned in this report, nor shall there be any sale of the security herein in any state or domicile in which said offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or domicile. This publication and all information, comments, statements or opinions contained or expressed herein are applicable only as of the date of this publication and subject to change without prior notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Noble accepts no liability for loss arising from the use of the material in this report, except that this exclusion of liability does not apply to the extent that such liability arises under specific statutes or regulations applicable to Noble. This report is not to be relied upon as a substitute for the exercising of independent judgement. Noble may have published, and may in the future publish, other research reports that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, the information provided in this report. Noble is under no obligation to bring to the attention of any recipient of this report, any past or future reports. Investors should only consider this report as single factor in making an investment decision.

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

This publication is confidential for the information of the addressee only and may not be reproduced in whole or in part, copies circulated, or discussed to another party, without the written consent of Noble Capital Markets, Inc. (“Noble”). Noble seeks to update its research as appropriate, but may be unable to do so based upon various regulatory constraints. Research reports are not published at regular intervals; publication times and dates are based upon the analyst’s judgement. Noble professionals including traders, salespeople and investment bankers may provide written or oral market commentary, or discuss trading strategies to Noble clients and the Noble proprietary trading desk that reflect opinions that are contrary to the opinions expressed in this research report.
The majority of companies that Noble follows are emerging growth companies. Securities in these companies involve a higher degree of risk and more volatility than the securities of more established companies. The securities discussed in Noble research reports may not be suitable for some investors and as such, investors must take extra care and make their own determination of the appropriateness of an investment based upon risk tolerance, investment objectives and financial status.

Company Specific Disclosures

The following disclosures relate to relationships between Noble and the company (the “Company”) covered by the Noble Research Division and referred to in this research report.
Noble is not a market maker in any of the companies mentioned in this report. Noble intends to seek compensation for investment banking services and non-investment banking services (securities and non-securities related) with any or all of the companies mentioned in this report within the next 3 months

ANALYST CREDENTIALS, PROFESSIONAL DESIGNATIONS, AND EXPERIENCE

Senior Equity Analyst focusing on Basic Materials & Mining. 20 years of experience in equity research. BA in Business Administration from Westminster College. MBA with a Finance concentration from the University of Missouri. MA in International Affairs from Washington University in St. Louis.
Named WSJ ‘Best on the Street’ Analyst and Forbes/StarMine’s “Best Brokerage Analyst.”
FINRA licenses 7, 24, 63, 87

WARNING

This report is intended to provide general securities advice, and does not purport to make any recommendation that any securities transaction is appropriate for any recipient particular investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs. Prior to making any investment decision, recipients should assess, or seek advice from their advisors, on whether any relevant part of this report is appropriate to their individual circumstances. If a recipient was referred to Noble Capital Markets, Inc. by an investment advisor, that advisor may receive a benefit in respect of
transactions effected on the recipients behalf, details of which will be available on request in regard to a transaction that involves a personalized securities recommendation. Additional risks associated with the security mentioned in this report that might impede achievement of the target can be found in its initial report issued by Noble Capital Markets, Inc.. This report may not be reproduced, distributed or published for any purpose unless authorized by Noble Capital Markets, Inc..

RESEARCH ANALYST CERTIFICATION

Independence Of View
All views expressed in this report accurately reflect my personal views about the subject securities or issuers.

Receipt of Compensation
No part of my compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to any specific recommendations or views expressed in the public
appearance and/or research report.

Ownership and Material Conflicts of Interest
Neither I nor anybody in my household has a financial interest

Salem Media Group (SALM) – Taking Serious Steps To Reduce Costs

Posted on January 2, 2024January 2, 2024 by cpereira@noblefcm.com

Tuesday, January 02, 2024

Salem Media Group is America’s leading multimedia company specializing in Christian and conservative content, with media properties comprising radio, digital media and book and newsletter publishing. Each day Salem serves a loyal and dedicated audience of listeners and readers numbering in the millions nationally. With its unique programming focus, Salem provides compelling content, fresh commentary and relevant information from some of the most respected figures across the Christian and conservative media landscape.

Michael Kupinski, Director of Research, Equity Research Analyst, Digital, Media & Technology , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Jacob Mutchler, Research Associate, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Delist and Deregister. The company announced that its Special Committee recommended to delist its shares on the Nasdaq Global Market and to deregister the Class A shares with the SEC, reversing its intent to stay the suspension of its shares from being delisted. The delisting is expected to become effective Jan. 18, 2024, at which time, the company plans that it shares will be quoted on the OTCQX or other market operated by OTC Markets Group.

Significant savings. Given the move to delist, the company will no longer be required to publish a quarterly 10Q and host quarterly investor calls. We estimate that the move to delist and deregister its shares will save the company over $1.2 million annually.

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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.

Maple Gold Mines (MGMLF) – Expectations for 2024

Posted on January 2, 2024January 2, 2024 by cpereira@noblefcm.com

Tuesday, January 02, 2024

Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Year-end shareholder letter. In a year-end letter to shareholders, Maple Gold’s CEO summarized key priorities and reasons for optimism in 2024. Coupled with productive drill programs in 2023, the company has made significant technical progress by leveraging its extensive database to develop drill targets that are supported by geologic and economic criteria. Management views drilling success as the clearest path to shareholder value creation and expects to elaborate on its exploration plans in early January.

Themes for 2024. Key themes for 2024 include adopting a value-oriented approach to exploration and prudent capital management. Corporate overhead costs are down significantly, and shareholders can anticipate further reductions going forward. As of September 30, Maple Gold Mines reported cash and cash equivalents amounting to C$4.4 million and marketable securities amounting to C$336.4 thousand. Approximately C$6.0 million remains available from Agnico Eagle to fund Douay-Joutel joint venture exploration through January 2025.

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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

Release – Salem Media Group Announces Voluntary Delisting from the Nasdaq Global Market

Posted on December 29, 2023December 29, 2023 by aweinsoff@channelchek.com

Research New and Market Data on SALM

December 29, 2023 12:11pm EST

IRVING, Texas–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Salem Media Group, Inc. (the “Company”) (NASDAQ: SALM) announced today that it has given formal notice to the Nasdaq Stock Market of its intention to voluntarily delist its Class A Common Stock from the Nasdaq Global Market and to deregister its Class A Common Stock under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).

The Company currently anticipates that it will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Form 25 (Notification of Removal of Listing) on or about January 8, 2024, with the delisting of its Class A Common Stock taking effect no earlier than ten days thereafter. As a result, the Company expects that the last trading day of its common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market will be on or about January 18, 2024. Further, prior to March 29, 2024, the Company intends to file a Form 15 with the SEC to suspend the Company’s reporting obligations under Sections 12(g) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

The Company anticipates significant financial savings as a result of this decision. In addition, delisting and deregistration provide several benefits to the Company and its stockholders including lower operating costs and reduced management time commitment for compliance and reporting activities.

The Company anticipates that its Class A Common Stock will be quoted on the OTCQX or other market operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. (the “OTC”), and it intends to take such actions to enable its Class A Common Stock to be quoted on the OTCQX or on another OTC market so that a trading market may continue to exist for its Class A Common Stock. The Company expects its Class A Common Stock to be quoted on the OTCQX Market beginning on or around January 19, 2024, pending approval by OTC Markets.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements, including statements regarding the expected timing and process for delisting and deregistering the Company’s Class A Common Stock, are based upon current plans, estimates and expectations of management that are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation that such plans, estimates and expectations will be achieved. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected, including, but not limited to, the Company’s ability to facilitate the quoting of its Class A Common Stock on the OTCQX or another OTC market, and other important factors discussed in the Company’s reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K and other filings filed with or furnished to the SEC. Readers are urged to consider these factors carefully and in the totality of the circumstances when evaluating these forward-looking statements, and not to place undue reliance on any of them. Any such forward-looking statements represent management’s reasonable estimates and beliefs as of the date of this press release. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

ABOUT SALEM MEDIA GROUP:

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20231229938490/en/

Evan D. Masyr
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(805) 384-4512
evan@salemmedia.com

Source: Salem Media Group, Inc.

Released December 29, 2023

Google Settles Lawsuit Over Alleged Secret Tracking – What It Means for Tech

Posted on December 29, 2023January 2, 2024 by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Alphabet’s Google has reached a preliminary settlement in a major class action lawsuit accusing the tech giant of secretly tracking users’ browsing activity, even in “private” mode. The lawsuit alleges Google violated privacy laws by monitoring internet usage through analytics, cookies, and other means without user consent.

While settlement terms are undisclosed, the case spotlighted concerns over data privacy and transparency in the tech industry. As regulators increasingly scrutinize how companies collect and use personal data, lawsuits like this could spur meaningful change across Silicon Valley.

The Potential $5 Billion Settlement Underscores Privacy Risks

Filed by consumers in 2020, the lawsuit sought at least $5 billion in damages for millions of Google users. The plaintiffs alleged Google violated wiretapping and privacy laws by tracking their web activity after they enabled private modes in browsers like Chrome. By collecting data on browsing habits, interests, and sensitive topics searched, Google allegedly created an “unaccountable trove of information” without user permission.

Though Google disputed the claims, the judge rejected the company’s motion to dismiss last August. This allowed the case to move forward, leading to mediation and a preliminary settlement just before the scheduled 2024 trial. The multibillion dollar price tag highlights financial liability over privacy concerns. As data rules tighten worldwide, lawsuits and settlements like this could pressure tech firms to improve data practices.

How Private is Private Browsing? The Murky Line Between Tracking and Targeting

At issue is whether Google made legally binding commitments not to collect user data during private browsing sessions. The plaintiffs argued that policies, privacy settings, and public statements implied limits on tracking activity – which Google then violated behind the scenes. Google may contend that it needed analytics and user data to improve services and target ads.

This speaks to an ongoing debate over data use in the tech industry. Companies like Google and Facebook rely on customer data for ad targeting, which generates immense revenue. However, consumers often don’t realize how much of their activity is monitored and monetized. Laws like Europe’s GDPR require transparency in data collection, aiming to close this gap. As regulators in the U.S. also update privacy rules, pressure for change is growing.

Potential Fallout – Changes to Data Practices or Business Models?

While details remain unannounced, the Google settlement will likely require reforms and possibly oversight to the company’s data practices. Some analysts think damages could reach into the billions given the massive class size. Whether Google also modifies its ad tracking and targeting is less clear but plausible given the liability over those practices.

More broadly, the lawsuit may accelerate shifts in how tech companies handle user data. Increasingly, consumers demand greater transparency and control over their personal information. New laws also dictate stricter consent requirements for tracking users across sites and devices. All this affects the fundamentals of ad-based business models dominant across internet platforms.

Of course, the prime value tech giants derive from users is in data collection and analysis abilities. Reform enforced by lawsuits, regulation, or settlements will cut into this advantage. As data gathering, retention, and usage get reined in over privacy concerns, tech firms lose a key asset. In response, some companies are developing alternative revenue streams based less on collecting personal data and more on subscription services. How far this trend goes depends on how seriously privacy risks are addressed industry-wide.

Looking Ahead – Tech Faces a Reckoning Over Data Ethics

Though appeasing users worried over privacy, the Google settlement also shows how engrained user data is in delivering online products and experiences. Reforming these practices while preserving free, quality services will require balancing competing interests. As U.S. regulators catch up with privacy laws proliferating worldwide, expect thorny debates over this balance.

Lawsuits casting light on data abuses will continue playing a pivotal role in driving change. With landmark suits against tech giants like Google and Facebook working through courts, no company is immune. Protecting user privacy is paramount going forward in the digital economy. How Silicon Valley adapts its business models and justifies its data dependence will shape trust in these powerful platforms. If companies fail to convince consumers their privacy matters, backlash and regulation could fundamentally disrupt the tech sector for years to come.

Oil Heads for First Annual Decline Since 2020 as Oversupply Weighs

Posted on December 29, 2023December 29, 2023 by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Oil prices are on pace to decline around 10% in 2022, which would mark the first annual drop since the pandemic-driven crash of 2020. After a volatile year, bearish sentiment has taken hold in oil markets amid fears that surging production outside OPEC will lead to an oversupplied market.

With the global economy slowing, especially in key consumer China, demand growth is stalling. Meanwhile, output has hit new highs in the United States, Brazil, Guyana and other non-OPEC countries. This perfect storm of sluggish demand and robust non-OPEC supply has tipped the balance into surplus, putting downward pressure on prices.

West Texas Intermediate futures are trading near $72 per barrel, down from over $120 in June. The international Brent benchmark is hovering under $78, having fallen from summertime highs over $130. Despite ongoing risks, including escalating Iran-related tensions in the Middle East, oil is poised to post its first yearly decline since the Covid crisis cratered prices in 2020.

Supply Surge Outside OPEC Upsets Market Balance

Much of the extra crude swamping the market is coming from the United States. American oil output averaged 13.3 million barrels per day last week, a record high. Exceptional production growth is also happening in Brazil, Guyana, Canada and other countries.

The International Energy Agency expects this non-OPEC supply surge to continue, forecasting growth of 1.2 million barrels per day next year. That will more than satisfy the world’s modest demand growth projected at 1.1 million barrels per day in the IEA’s base case scenario.

With non-OPEC, and chiefly U.S. shale, filling demand, OPEC and its allies have lost their traditional grip on balancing the market. Despite cutting output targets substantially, OPEC+ efforts to lift prices seem futile.

Traders anticipate more discipline will be required to bring inventories down. But further significant cuts could simply provide more space for American drillers to increase production, replacing any barrels OPEC removes.

Tepid Demand Outlook Adds to Gloomy Price Forecast

On top of the supply influx, oil bulls are also contending with a deteriorating demand environment. High inflation, rising interest rates, and frequent Covid outbreaks have slowed China’s economy significantly.

With Chinese oil consumption dropping, global demand growth is expected to decelerate in 2024. Major financial institutions like Morgan Stanley see demand expanding at less than 1 million barrels per day. That’s about half the pace forecast for 2023.

Other major economies in Europe and North America are also wobbling, further dampening the demand outlook. Less robust consumption, together with the supply deluge, points to a market remaining oversupplied through next year.

In futures markets, bearish sentiment has sunk in. Both WTI and Brent futures point to prices averaging around $80 per barrel in 2023, barring a major geopolitical disruption. That would cement the first back-to-back years of oil price declines since 2015-2016.

Wildcard Risks – Can Middle East Tensions Shift Momentum?

As oversupply dominates, the greatest upside risk to prices may be conflict-driven outages that take substantial oil capacity offline. Heightened tensions between Iran and the West pose this type of wildcard geopolitical threat.

Recent attacks on oil tankers near the Strait of Hormuz and Arabian Sea occurred after the U.S. killed an Iranian commander. Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen also launched missiles and drones at facilities in Saudi Arabia.

While no significant disruptions have occurred so far, direct hostilities between Iran and the U.S. or its allies could sparks clashes endangering Middle East output. Iran has threatened to blockade the Strait of Hormuz, which handles a fifth of global oil trade. Any major loss of supply through this chokepoint could upend the bearish outlook.

For now, however, the market remains fixated on bulging inventories and the supply free-for-all outside OPEC. As the world undergoes a historic shift in oil production geography, the industry faces a reckoning over whether unchecked growth risks unsustainably low prices. If the supply surge continues outpacing demand, today’s pessimism over prices could last well beyond 2024.

Take a look at more emerging growth energy companies by taking a look at Noble Capital Markets’ Senior Research Analyst Michael Heim’s coverage universe.

Comstock Inc. (LODE) – The Power of Partnership

Posted on December 29, 2023December 29, 2023 by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Friday, December 29, 2023

Comstock (NYSE: LODE) innovates technologies that contribute to global decarbonization and circularity by efficiently converting under-utilized natural resources into renewable fuels and electrification products that contribute to balancing global uses and emissions of carbon. The Company intends to achieve exponential growth and extraordinary financial, natural, and social gains by building, owning, and operating a fleet of advanced carbon neutral extraction and refining facilities, by selling an array of complimentary process solutions and related services, and by licensing selected technologies to qualified strategic partners. To learn more, please visit www.comstock.inc.

Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

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Comstock executes its first biorefinery commercial agreement. Comstock Fuels Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary, executed a term sheet with RenFuel K2B AB to advance Comstock’s first commercial biorefinery. The transaction includes an option for Comstock to acquire a majority interest in RenFuel K2B Lignolproduktion AB (the JV), a subsidiary of RenFuel that previously completed preliminary engineering for a new biorefinery using RenFuel’s patented catalytic esterification process to refine lignin from byproducts of paper production into a bio-intermediate for refining into sustainable aviation fuel and renewable diesel in Europe. Comstock and RenFuel are evaluating requirements to include an additional 25,000 tons per year of biorefining capacity based on Comstock’s cellulosic ethanol and Bioleum-derived fuels technologies. The integrated site would represent Comstock’s first Bioleum hub. The transaction is expected to close by January 31, 2024.

Financial terms. Comstock committed to making a strategic $3,000,000 investment in RenFuel that is payable over the next three years for the continued development and commercialization of advanced applications of both companies’ complementary technologies. For more detailed information, we refer investors to Comstock’s filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

Stocks See Upbeat End to Tumultuous 2023 as Investors Look to New Year

Posted on December 28, 2023December 28, 2023 by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Major U.S. stock indexes edged higher at the open on Thursday, putting the S&P 500 on the verge of notching its longest weekly winning streak since 2004 and cementing an overall standout year for equities.

The S&P 500 rose 0.2% to kick off the final trading session of the week, hovering near its all-time closing high of 4,796.56. The benchmark index is up over 19% year-to-date and on pace to close out its ninth consecutive week of gains. The last time the S&P 500 posted such an extended weekly rally was back in November 2004.

Powering the upbeat performance is the technology-focused Nasdaq Composite, which has skyrocketed more than 44% in 2023 – its biggest annual gain since 2003. Tech stocks have proven remarkably resilient despite rising interest rates, which tend to especially pressure growth names. On Thursday, the Nasdaq edged up 0.3% to add to its banner year.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average also joined in on the gains, rising 0.2% in early trading thanks to lifts from constituent stocks like Nike and Boeing. The 30-stock index remains on track to gain nearly 7% in 2023, making it one of the rare years in the past decade that the Dow has lagged the broader S&P 500.

While stocks are closing 2023 on an undeniably high note, the road to this point has been bumpy. The first half of the year was dominated by fears of surging inflation and the Federal Reserve’s aggressive policy response. The Fed’s supersized rate hikes aimed at cooling price growth fueled worries that they would ultimately tip the economy into a recession.

The second half brought some relief on inflation and allowed the Fed to moderate its tightening campaign. But economic uncertainties still abound, especially as consumer spending shows signs of weakening and the housing market continues to slide.

That backdrop makes this year-end rally all the more remarkable. It suggests investors are looking past immediate headwinds and betting on the economy’s resilience over the long-term.

The still-strong jobs market is a major pillar supporting optimism. The latest weekly unemployment claims data edged slightly higher but remain near historically low levels. That implies employers are hanging onto workers despite growing recession concerns.

However, other corners of the economy are flashing warnings signs. Pending home sales were unchanged in November and languish around their lowest levels since 2001. Mortgage rates above 7% continue to sideline prospective buyers, pointing to sustained housing market weakness into 2024.

While pockets of weakness exist, the overall economic data suggests a soft landing remains possible, though far from guaranteed. The Fed’s efforts to cool demand without crushing it could pay off, setting the stage for a rebound later next year.

That’s the outcome equity investors seem to be betting on during this year-end rally. Risk appetite remains healthy despite the rocky macro backdrop. And with interest rates climbing and bond yields rising, stocks look relatively more attractive, providing support to multiples.

Of course, the flipside is also possible if inflation proves stubborn and forces more aggressive Fed action. Navigating recession risks make for tricky times ahead.

But for now, Wall Street is focused on capping off 2023 with a flourish. The Nasdaq leading the way signals belief in tech and growth stocks’ durability even if rates keep climbing. And sustained equity inflows suggest cash on the sidelines is being put to work.

As long as the economic data doesn’t deteriorate sharply and corporate profits remain resilient, this stock rally could keep running into 2024. But selectivity will be key, with investors wise to favor quality names with healthy balance sheets in case challenging times emerge.

Salem Media Group (SALM) – A Stronger, More Profitable Company Is Emerging

Posted on December 28, 2023December 28, 2023 by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Thursday, December 28, 2023

Michael Kupinski, Director of Research, Equity Research Analyst, Digital, Media & Technology , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Jacob Mutchler, Research Associate, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

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Announces a new credit facility. The company announced that it has a new $26.0 million credit facility with Siena Lending Group, replacing its prior revolver with Wells Fargo Bank. We believe that the new revolver allows some financial flexibility as the company works to close on the sale of its Church Publishing division.

Likely to largely pay off the revolver. The sale of Salem Church Products business to Gloo, LLC for $30 million has been somewhat delayed, but is still on track to close imminently. In our view, the proceeds from the sale will be used to largely pay off the company’s revolver, providing further financial flexibility.

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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

Energy Fuels (UUUU) – Energy Fuels signs agreement to secure REE supply

Posted on December 28, 2023December 28, 2023 by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Thursday, December 28, 2023

Energy Fuels is a leading U.S.-based uranium mining company, supplying U3O8 to major nuclear utilities. Energy Fuels also produces vanadium from certain of its projects, as market conditions warrant, and is ramping up commercial-scale production of REE carbonate. Its corporate offices are in Lakewood, Colorado, near Denver, and all its assets and employees are in the United States. Energy Fuels holds three of America’s key uranium production centers: the White Mesa Mill in Utah, the Nichols Ranch in-situ recovery (“ISR”) Project in Wyoming, and the Alta Mesa ISR Project in Texas. The White Mesa Mill is the only conventional uranium mill operating in the U.S. today, has a licensed capacity of over 8 million pounds of U3O8 per year, has the ability to produce vanadium when market conditions warrant, as well as REE carbonate from various uranium-bearing ores. The Nichols Ranch ISR Project is on standby and has a licensed capacity of 2 million pounds of U3O8 per year. The Alta Mesa ISR Project is also on standby and has a licensed capacity of 1.5 million pounds of U3O8 per year. In addition to the above production facilities, Energy Fuels also has one of the largest NI 43-101 compliant uranium resource portfolios in the U.S. and several uranium and uranium/vanadium mining projects on standby and in various stages of permitting and development. The primary trading market for Energy Fuels’ common shares is the NYSE American under the trading symbol “UUUU,” and the Company’s common shares are also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “EFR.” Energy Fuels’ website is www.energyfuels.com.

Michael Heim, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Energy & Transportation, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

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UUUU and Astron Corp. executed a non-binding agreement to develop the Donald Mineral Sands Project. UUUU will contribute US$122 million in cash and $17.5 million in shares for a 49% interest and exclusive offtake for 7,000 (ramping up to 14,000) metric tons of monzanite sand annually. Energy Fuels has struggled to secure monzanite sand supply as it develops Rare Earth Element (REE) separation ability at its White Plains mill operations. The Donald Project is capable of supplying all of UUUU’s projected supply needs beginning in 2026 and supplements a similar size investment project for Energy Fuels in Brazil currently under development. Our models assume monazite supply of 20,000 metric tons in 2027 and beyond. The combined supply projects could mean Energy Fuels could expand REE operations beyond 20,000 tons faster than previously expected.

A MOU is just a MOU but the potential impact on revenues is significant. UUUU has exclusive investment rights through March 1, 2024 but has no assurances that the agreement will become official. Furthermore, the MOU does not indicate any implied supply costs. Management estimates that the monazite will produce 4,000-8,000 tonnes of TREO. The primary element from TREO is Neodymium currently trading around $56/kg or $56 million per 1,000 tonnes. With 850-1,700 tonnes of NdPr expected to be produced, the project could generate $100 million in sales before we start adding in the value of other elements. Margins are tougher to predict. We have assumed margins of 33% based on the operations of other publicly traded REE companies.

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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

Defense Metals Corp. (DFMTF) – Closing In on the Preliminary Feasibility Study

Posted on December 28, 2023December 28, 2023 by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Thursday, December 28, 2023

Defense Metals Corp. is a mineral exploration and development company focused on the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral deposits containing metals and elements commonly used in the electric power market, defense industry, national security sector and in the production of green energy technologies, such as, rare earths magnets used in wind turbines and in permanent magnet motors for electric vehicles. Defense Metals owns 100% of the Wicheeda Rare Earth Element Property located near Prince George, British Columbia, Canada. Defense Metals Corp. trades in Canada under the symbol “DEFN” on the TSX Venture Exchange, in the United States, under “DFMTF” on the OTCQB and in Germany on the Frankfurt Exchange under “35D”.

Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

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Preliminary feasibility study (PFS) on track for 2Q’24 completion. Defense Metals has completed its 2023 Phase III geotechnical program and collected all requisite geotechnical field data needed to support the Wicheeda Rare Earth Element (REE) Project PFS which is on track for completion during the second quarter of 2024. The geotechnical work was completed by SRK Consulting (Canada) and supported by APEX Geoscience Limited.

Phase II program yielded successful outcomes. The Phase II program yielded successful outcomes, including intersecting significant widths of visibly REE mineralized dolomite carbonatite. Data gathered from the Phase II drilling program highlighted the significant potential to expand the Wicheeda REE Project mineral resource base.

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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).