Category: Economy

Fed’s Key Inflation Gauge Drops to 2.2% in August, Paving Way for Further Rate Cuts

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– The PCE price index showed inflation at 2.2% in August, the lowest since early 2021.
– Core PCE, excluding food and energy, rose 2.7%, staying steady with July’s reading.
– The lower-than-expected inflation could prompt additional interest rate cuts by the Fed.

The Federal Reserve’s key inflation measure, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, posted a notable drop to 2.2% in August, marking the lowest inflation rate since February 2021. This is a clear signal that inflation is continuing its downward trend, positioning the Fed for future interest rate cuts.

The PCE index, which measures the cost of goods and services in the U.S. economy, saw just a 0.1% increase in August from the previous month. Economists had expected the year-over-year inflation rate to settle at 2.3%, but the actual figure came in even lower, underscoring a continued easing of inflation pressures. This development further supports the Fed’s pivot toward focusing on labor market support, rather than aggressive inflation-fighting measures.

The core PCE index, which excludes the volatile food and energy prices, rose by 0.1% in August and maintained an annual increase of 2.7%, in line with economists’ expectations. This core measure is a preferred gauge for the Fed when assessing long-term inflation trends. The steady core inflation number is likely to reinforce the Fed’s decision-making, signaling that while inflation is cooling, there are still pressures, especially in key sectors such as housing.

The recent PCE numbers are particularly crucial as they come on the heels of the Fed’s decision to cut its benchmark interest rate by half a percentage point, lowering it to a target range of 4.75%-5%. It was the first time since March 2020 that the Fed made such a significant rate cut, deviating from its typical quarter-point moves.

With inflation easing closer to the Fed’s long-term 2% target, the latest data could pave the way for additional interest rate reductions by the end of the year. Many market participants expect the Fed to make another cut by half a percentage point before the year’s end, followed by further reductions in 2025.

Fed officials have gradually shifted their focus from solely managing inflation to also supporting the U.S. labor market. Recent data has indicated some softening in the job market, with Fed policymakers noting the need to balance between maintaining price stability and ensuring continued employment growth.

Chris Larkin, managing director of trading and investing at E-Trade from Morgan Stanley, commented on the positive inflation news, saying, “Inflation continues to keep its head down, and while economic growth may be slowing, there’s no indication it’s falling off a cliff.”

Despite the positive inflation report, personal income and spending data were weaker than expected. Personal income increased by 0.2%, while spending also rose by 0.2% in August. Both figures fell short of their respective forecasts of 0.4% and 0.3%. These softer numbers suggest that while inflation may be cooling, consumer demand remains fragile, posing potential risks to broader economic growth.

Looking ahead, investors and market watchers will be closely monitoring upcoming U.S. data, including personal consumption expenditures and jobless claims, for further clues about the Fed’s next move.

Mortgage Refinance Boom Takes Hold as Weekly Demand Surges 20%

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Refinancing applications surged 20% in one week amid declining mortgage rates.
– Mortgage rates fell to 6.13%, the lowest in two years, driving demand.
– The refinance share of mortgage applications reached 55.7% of total demand.

Mortgage refinance activity has seen a significant surge as homeowners across the United States rush to take advantage of falling interest rates. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA), applications to refinance home loans soared by 20% last week compared to the previous week, driven by the continuous decline in mortgage rates. This marks a stunning 175% increase in refinance demand from the same time last year.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($766,550 or less) dropped to 6.13% from 6.15%. Though the change may seem small, the cumulative effect of eight straight weeks of declining rates is pushing homeowners to seize the opportunity for potential savings. Joel Kan, vice president and deputy chief economist at MBA, highlighted this ongoing trend: “The 30-year fixed rate decreased for the eighth straight week to 6.13%, while the FHA rate decreased to 5.99%, breaking the psychologically important 6% level.”

Refinance applications now make up 55.7% of all mortgage applications, showcasing how appealing the current rates are for homeowners. However, while the percentage rise is significant, the overall level of refinancing activity remains modest when compared to previous refinancing waves. The ongoing economic environment, combined with seasonal slowdowns in homebuying, has contributed to this pattern.

Despite the seasonal slowdown, mortgage applications to purchase homes rose just 1% over the last week, demonstrating that homebuyers are still facing challenges like high home prices and limited inventory. These factors have kept the pace of new home purchases relatively stable, with purchase applications only 2% higher than the same week last year.

One interesting takeaway from the latest data is that average loan sizes for both refinancing and home purchases have reached record highs. The overall average loan size hit $413,100 last week, the largest in the survey’s history. This reflects both the continued rise in home values and the larger loan amounts that homeowners are seeking, particularly in high-cost markets.

Looking ahead, mortgage rates have not seen significant movement at the start of this week. However, they may react as more pressing economic data, such as jobs reports and inflation numbers, are released in the coming weeks. Any developments in the broader economic outlook could influence the future path of mortgage rates, either stabilizing them or prompting further fluctuations.

For now, homeowners who have yet to take advantage of the current low rates are eyeing the market closely, as more savings could be realized with additional rate cuts. With mortgage rates remaining near their lowest levels in two years, the refinancing boom may continue to gain traction, especially if the Federal Reserve implements further rate cuts to counter slowing economic growth.

Fed’s “Recalibration” Explained: Shifting Monetary Policy for Economic Stability

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points
– Fed Chair Powell introduces the term “recalibration” to describe current monetary policy adjustments.
– The recalibration aims to maintain economic expansion and safeguard the labor market.
– The move reflects a shift from a rigid inflation focus to balancing economic growth.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell introduced a new term—“recalibration”—to describe a significant shift in the central bank’s monetary policy following its latest decision to cut interest rates. At a press conference after the recent Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, Powell used the term to explain the Federal Reserve’s decision to reduce rates by 50 basis points without signs of major economic distress. The recalibration signals a transition from aggressive inflation-targeting measures toward a broader focus on maintaining economic expansion and securing a healthy labor market.

The half-point rate cut surprised markets and marked the first major rate cut beyond the typical 25 basis points in recent memory. Asset prices responded positively, with both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 soaring to new highs. Investors took Powell’s recalibration narrative as a sign that the Fed is not panicking about the economy but instead taking preemptive measures to keep growth on track.

Economists, such as PGIM’s Tom Porcelli, pointed out that the recalibration allows the Fed to communicate that this easing cycle is about extending economic growth, not reacting to an imminent recession. This broader narrative shift gives the Fed more flexibility in its rate-cutting strategy, focusing on stabilizing the labor market while inflation moves closer to the 2% target.

Powell’s recalibration rhetoric also marks a clear distinction from previous buzzwords that haven’t always aged well. For instance, his infamous claim that inflation was “transitory” in 2021 eventually backfired as the Fed had to embark on an aggressive rate hike cycle. This new approach, however, aims to prevent any further economic slowdown, making adjustments in anticipation rather than reaction.

Some analysts, like JPMorgan’s Michael Feroli, still expect further rate cuts if the labor market continues to soften. Indeed, Powell emphasized that the recalibration is meant to “support the labor market” before any substantial downturn. While the economy remains relatively healthy, job creation has slowed recently, giving further justification for the recalibration.

Ultimately, Powell’s recalibration represents a shift in the Fed’s policy approach, focusing on broader economic health rather than just inflation control. Markets remain optimistic that this approach will provide stability and fuel further economic expansion.

US Weekly Jobless Claims Drop to Four-Month Low Amid Economic Growth

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Jobless claims fell by 12,000 to 219,000 last week, signaling a strengthening labor market.
– Unemployment rolls also shrank, suggesting steady job growth and economic expansion.
– The Federal Reserve’s recent rate cuts aim to support the job market during economic cooling.

The U.S. labor market demonstrated its resilience as the number of Americans filing new applications for unemployment benefits dropped to a four-month low last week. According to the Labor Department’s report, jobless claims fell by 12,000 to a seasonally adjusted 219,000 for the week ending September 14. This decrease signals that the labor market remains strong, even as other economic indicators show signs of slowing.

These jobless claims, the most current data on the health of the labor market, reflect continued strength in employment. This comes on the heels of the Federal Reserve’s decision to cut interest rates by 50 basis points — a move aimed at sustaining the current low unemployment rate and stabilizing the economy amid fears of a potential recession.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell emphasized the Fed’s commitment to maintaining a strong labor market, noting that it’s crucial to act when the economy is still showing signs of growth. Economists have echoed this sentiment, stating that the current job market, though cooling, has not reached a point of concern that would signal an imminent recession.

Last week’s data also showed that continuing claims, a measure of those receiving benefits for more than a week, dropped by 14,000 to 1.829 million. This is the lowest level since early June, and it reflects an ongoing trend of low layoffs and strong consumer spending, which has helped to buoy the economy.

The latest numbers suggest that the economy grew at an estimated 3.0% annualized rate in the third quarter, following similar growth in the second quarter. Despite some signs of a labor market cooldown, such as lower job openings and reduced hiring, the low level of layoffs indicates that the overall economy remains on a steady course.

This decline in claims came at a critical time, as it coincided with the government’s survey of business establishments for September’s employment report. The nonfarm payrolls report for August showed a gain of 142,000 jobs, below the monthly average of 202,000 jobs over the past year, further confirming that the labor market is cooling but not in decline.

Despite the reduction in hiring, Powell remains optimistic, noting that the Fed is prepared to act if needed but is confident in the current trajectory of the labor market. The continuing stability of the job market, combined with the Fed’s recent actions, indicates that the central bank is navigating the economy towards a soft landing rather than a recession.

Overall, while challenges remain, the reduction in jobless claims points to steady economic expansion, backed by a resilient labor market and supportive monetary policy measures.

Fed Lowers Interest Rates by Half Point in First Cut Since 2020

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– The Federal Reserve cuts interest rates by 50 basis points to a range of 4.75%-5.0%.
– Two additional rate cuts are expected later this year, with four more in 2025.
– The decision reflects concerns about a slowing labor market and confidence in inflation returning to target levels.

The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by half a percentage point on Wednesday, marking its first rate reduction since 2020. This shift signals the conclusion of the Fed’s most aggressive inflation-fighting campaign since the 1980s. With this cut, the central bank’s benchmark interest rate now stands at a new range of 4.75%-5.0%, ending the 23-year high range it held since July 2023. The decision was part of the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) two-day policy meeting.

This rate cut comes amid mounting concerns over the slowing U.S. labor market and the Fed’s renewed confidence in inflation trending downward. Employment data for the summer reflected weaker job growth, with only 118,000 jobs created in June, followed by 89,000 in July and 142,000 in August—well below the monthly average from the previous year. Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized the need to support a strong labor market while continuing to work toward stable prices.

Fed officials are now projecting two more 25-basis point cuts before the end of the year, followed by four more cuts in 2025, creating a path for a total of six additional cuts in the coming years. While the decision was not unanimous, with Fed Governor Michelle Bowman preferring a smaller 25-basis point cut, the majority consensus agreed on a more aggressive approach.

Inflation, which had surged following the pandemic, has shown signs of cooling in recent months. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has consistently reported progress, with inflation now nearing the Fed’s long-term target of 2%. This, combined with the weaker labor market, has given the Fed confidence to make this significant cut.

Jerome Powell’s comments at Jackson Hole in August hinted at the possibility of such a move. He stressed that the Fed would do everything possible to support a strong labor market and indicated that the central bank had the flexibility to lower rates further if needed. Wednesday’s decision reflects the Fed’s focus on both inflation and employment as key factors influencing future monetary policy.

Despite the easing of inflation, the Fed has remained cautious, signaling that while they expect inflation to continue its downward trend, they are still closely monitoring economic data. Officials also updated projections, predicting an uptick in the unemployment rate to 4.4% and stable economic growth of 2% for the next two years.

As investors and businesses adjust to the new monetary landscape, the Fed’s rate cut is expected to influence borrowing costs, stock market activity, and broader economic behavior. The next steps, as outlined by the central bank, will depend heavily on incoming data related to inflation and employment.

Fed Poised for First Rate Cut in Four Years as Market Speculates on Scale

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Investors expect the Fed to cut rates for the first time in four years.
– A 50 basis point cut is increasingly seen as possible, but a 25 basis point cut is more likely.
– The Fed will also provide guidance on future rate cuts and the economic outlook.

The Federal Reserve is set to cut interest rates for the first time in four years, marking a pivotal moment in its monetary policy approach. Investors and market analysts are divided on the expected size of the cut. Recent market moves suggest a growing possibility of a 50 basis point reduction, though a more conservative 25 basis point cut seems more likely, according to comments from several Federal Reserve officials.

The cut, which will bring the Federal Funds rate down to a range of 5.0% to 5.25%, represents a shift from the Fed’s aggressive inflation-fighting stance. The central bank has been steadily raising rates since 2022 to combat rising prices, but as inflation has started to slow, the Fed has turned its attention toward stabilizing the labor market and supporting economic growth.

According to Wilmington Trust bond trader Wilmer Stith, a 50 basis point cut, while a possibility, is still uncertain. He noted that a more moderate 25 basis point reduction might be the more palatable option for the Fed’s policy committee.

Recent economic data, including cooling inflation numbers, have spurred calls for a larger cut. However, the Fed remains cautious, emphasizing that it will continue to monitor the labor market and broader economic trends to determine the best course of action for future cuts.

Chief economist Michael Feroli from JPMorgan has called for a more aggressive 50 basis point cut, arguing that the shift in risks justifies a bolder move. He believes that the central bank needs to recalibrate its policy to maintain economic stability. Conversely, former Kansas City Fed president Esther George expects a more modest quarter-point cut, noting that the Fed might use this opportunity to signal the potential for deeper cuts later in the year.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell has emphasized the importance of sustaining a strong labor market, pledging to do everything possible to avoid further deterioration. He has expressed concern over economic weakening and stressed that the Fed has sufficient room to cut rates if needed to support the economy. However, Powell also acknowledged that inflationary pressures have started to ease, and that gives the central bank flexibility.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will also release updated projections for unemployment, inflation, and economic growth alongside the rate decision. These forecasts, particularly the “dot plot” outlining future rate expectations, will provide important guidance on the central bank’s approach to monetary policy through the end of the year and into 2025.

Investors will be watching closely, with the potential for deeper cuts likely to influence market sentiment. Powell’s press conference following the rate decision is expected to shed light on the Fed’s next moves, offering insights into how aggressively the central bank will act to safeguard the economy from potential recession risks.

US Dollar Sinks to One-Year Low Against Yen Amid Growing Speculation of Aggressive Fed Rate Cut

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– The U.S. dollar hits its lowest level in over a year against the yen, driven by expectations of a larger-than-expected Fed rate cut.
– Market pricing now reflects a 61% chance of a 50-basis-point cut at this week’s Federal Reserve meeting.
– This volatility comes as other central banks, like the Bank of Japan and Bank of England, are expected to hold rates, creating a global divergence in monetary policy.

The U.S. dollar has plummeted to its lowest level in over a year against the Japanese yen, fueled by growing market speculation that the Federal Reserve may adopt a more aggressive approach to rate cuts. Following reports from The Wall Street Journal and Financial Times, traders are increasingly betting on a 50-basis-point (bp) cut during the Fed’s policy meeting this week, up from the previously anticipated 25-bp cut. This shift has caused ripples across the currency and bond markets, with investors closely monitoring the broader impact on global markets and the U.S. economy.

The U.S. Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decisions have far-reaching effects, not only on domestic markets but also on global financial stability. As the central bank weighs its options, the potential for a larger-than-expected rate cut is being driven by concerns about weakening inflation data and slowing economic growth. Last week’s softer Consumer Price Index (CPI) numbers added to the narrative that the Fed might be willing to move more aggressively to support the economy, despite earlier hawkish signals.

As expectations for a 50-bp cut grow, the U.S. dollar has seen a sharp decline against key currencies, including the Japanese yen. The dollar fell as low as 139.58 yen during Monday’s Asian trading hours, marking the lowest point since July 2023. This drop reflects the mounting concern that the dollar will weaken further if the Fed makes an aggressive cut, narrowing the interest rate gap between the U.S. and other countries like Japan, which has kept its rates low for an extended period.

Currency markets have been particularly sensitive to central bank actions, and the U.S. dollar’s recent dip is a prime example of this. The divergence in monetary policies between the Federal Reserve, the Bank of Japan (BOJ), and the Bank of England (BoE) has created a complex dynamic. While the Fed is now considering rate cuts to stimulate the economy, the BOJ is expected to hold rates steady at 0.25% at its policy meeting later this week. Meanwhile, the Bank of England is also expected to keep its key rate at 5% after initiating a small rate cut in August.

This growing disparity in interest rates is driving the yen higher, as investors unwind yen-funded carry trades—investments made by borrowing in yen to purchase higher-yielding foreign assets. The narrowing interest rate gap between Japan and the U.S. has caused these trades to lose their appeal, pushing the yen higher and the dollar lower. The broader foreign exchange (FX) market has also seen major currencies like the euro and the British pound rise against the dollar, signaling global uncertainty about the U.S. economic outlook.

The potential for a 50-bp Fed rate cut presents both opportunities and risks for investors. On one hand, lower interest rates could spur economic activity by making borrowing cheaper and encouraging investment. This could provide a boost to stock markets, particularly in sectors like technology and consumer goods, which tend to benefit from looser monetary policy.

On the other hand, a weaker dollar could create challenges for U.S. companies with significant international operations. As the dollar falls, the cost of imported goods rises, leading to potential inflationary pressures. Additionally, for companies that generate significant revenue abroad, a weaker dollar could erode profit margins when converting foreign earnings back into U.S. dollars.

As the Federal Reserve’s September meeting approaches, all eyes will be on how policymakers navigate this delicate balance. A 50-bp cut, if it happens, would represent a significant shift from the Fed’s earlier signals of a more gradual approach to rate reductions. Traders are pricing in a 61% chance of this larger cut, compared to just 15% last week, highlighting the rapid change in market expectations.

Meanwhile, the global financial system will continue to adjust to the diverging monetary policies of major central banks. Investors, particularly those involved in currency trading or holding international assets, will need to remain vigilant as the Fed’s decision could prompt further volatility across markets.

In the near term, the U.S. dollar’s performance against major currencies will serve as a key indicator of investor sentiment. If the Fed opts for a less aggressive cut, the dollar could regain some strength. However, if the central bank signals a prolonged period of rate cuts, the dollar’s weakness may persist, especially against currencies like the yen and the euro, which are being supported by their respective central banks’ policies.

Stocks Rise and Gold Hits Record High Amid Expectations for Larger Fed Rate Cut

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Investors now expect a potential 50-basis point Fed rate cut next week, up from prior expectations of a 25-basis point reduction.
– Gold reaches a record high, supported by dollar weakness and looming rate cuts.
– Crude oil continues its rally as hurricane-related supply concerns rise.

U.S. stocks opened higher on Friday, and gold surged to a record high, as investors grew increasingly optimistic about the Federal Reserve’s potential for a 50-basis point interest rate cut next week. Earlier, market expectations had pointed to a smaller 25-basis point reduction, but reports from The Financial Times and The Wall Street Journal suggested the decision might be more evenly split than previously thought. These reports have caused a sharp change in market sentiment, driving gains in multiple sectors.

In early trading, all three major U.S. stock indexes saw positive movements, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average up 0.36%, the S&P 500 gaining 0.26%, and the Nasdaq Composite climbing 0.16%. Investors are now positioning themselves for potential rate cuts, encouraged further by influential voices like former New York Federal Reserve President Bill Dudley, who said during a forum in Singapore that “there’s a strong case for 50,” referencing a more significant rate cut.

Beyond the scope of next week’s interest rate decision, market participants are also closely watching the Federal Reserve’s forward guidance, particularly its dot plot projections and the statements from Chair Jerome Powell at the post-meeting press conference. According to analysts at TD Securities, the decision could be more contentious than anticipated, with the Fed expected to maintain a broadly dovish tone moving forward.

Gold Prices Surge on Dollar Weakness

Gold prices soared to a record high of $2,579.61 per ounce, marking its strongest weekly gain since mid-August. Investors flocked to the safe-haven asset, which benefits from a weakening U.S. dollar and expectations of further rate cuts. Gold’s appeal tends to rise when interest rates are cut, as lower rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold.

The U.S. dollar saw significant declines, dropping as much as 1% against the yen to 140.36, its weakest level since December 2023. The dollar index, which tracks the currency against major global counterparts, fell to a one-week low at 101.00. The Japanese yen’s strength was also bolstered by hawkish comments from Bank of Japan officials, signaling potential policy tightening in Japan.

Treasury Yields and Crude Oil React

In the bond market, U.S. Treasury prices rose, causing yields to fall. The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield dropped 2.1 basis points to 3.659%, while rate-sensitive two-year yields fell 6.8 basis points to 3.5803%. The rally in Treasuries indicates growing market confidence in further rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.

Crude oil prices continued to climb, with prices reaching $69.51 per barrel as producers assess the impact of Hurricane Francine, which tore through the Gulf of Mexico. The storm has raised concerns over potential disruptions in oil production, further supporting the upward trend in oil prices.

Market Outlook

As the week progresses, investors will be closely monitoring the Fed’s rate decision and the accompanying guidance on future monetary policy. With inflation easing and economic indicators pointing to slower growth, the market anticipates that further rate cuts may follow throughout the rest of the year. This sentiment has helped lift stocks, gold, and oil, creating a more bullish outlook for the markets in the short term.

Wall Street Rises as August PPI Data Points to Modest Rate Cut by the Fed

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Wall Street’s main indexes rose after August producer price data reinforced expectations of a 25-basis point rate cut.
– Moderna shares tumbled following a weak revenue forecast, while communication services led sector gains.
– Gold miners surged, benefiting from record-high gold prices.

Wall Street’s major indexes climbed Thursday, buoyed by producer price index (PPI) data that met expectations, pointing to a smaller interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve. The PPI for August showed a 0.2% increase, slightly higher than the anticipated 0.1%, while core prices (excluding volatile food and energy) rose 0.3%, indicating that inflation pressures are continuing to ease but remain a concern. This data has solidified investor expectations of a 25-basis point rate cut at the Fed’s September 17-18 meeting, as opposed to a more aggressive 50-basis point cut.

The stock market responded positively, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average up 0.40%, the S&P 500 gaining 0.70%, and the Nasdaq Composite rising 1.04%. The report also showed initial claims for unemployment benefits at 230,000, aligning with estimates and signaling that the labor market is cooling but remains stable.

Investors remain optimistic despite concerns over inflation, with some bargain hunting occurring in the more economically sensitive small-cap Russell 2000 index, which outperformed with a 1.4% rise. According to Chuck Carlson, CEO of Horizon Investment Services, “There’s a willingness among investors to buy on declines,” highlighting growing confidence in a more controlled inflation environment.

However, Moderna faced significant losses, dropping over 11.5% after issuing a disappointing revenue forecast for fiscal year 2025, citing a lower-than-expected demand for vaccines. This dragged down the healthcare sector, although the rest of the market showed strength in communication services and gold mining stocks. Shares of Warner Bros. Discovery surged nearly 9% following news of a strategic partnership with Charter Communications, further boosting investor sentiment in the media and communications space.

The gold mining sector was another bright spot in the market, with spot gold prices reaching new highs, driving up the Arca Gold BUGS index by 6.3%. Investors flocked to gold as a safe-haven asset amid global economic uncertainties, propelling mining stocks like Newmont Corporation and Barrick Gold.

The backdrop of cooling inflation is encouraging for investors who anticipate that the Fed will begin a more dovish monetary policy cycle. A quarter-point rate cut would mark the first reduction since March 2020, when the pandemic triggered rapid monetary easing. With the U.S. central bank likely to cut rates next week, expectations for further rate reductions in 2024 are growing, depending on how inflation and labor market data evolve.

Looking ahead, investors will continue to monitor economic indicators closely, especially as concerns about the health of the U.S. economy persist. While inflation appears to be retreating, the possibility of a broader economic slowdown could influence market sentiment in the coming months. For now, the stock market is riding high on the belief that the Federal Reserve’s actions will continue to support growth while taming inflation.

Federal Reserve Expected to Deliver Quarter-Point Rate Cut Amid Mixed Inflation Data

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– The Fed is likely to cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point at its September meeting.
– Mixed inflation data and concerns about the labor market are driving the Fed’s cautious approach
– Traders now expect a year-end policy rate of 4.25%-4.50%, reflecting expectations for further reductions.

The U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point at its upcoming September 17-18 policy meeting, marking the beginning of long-anticipated rate reductions. This move comes as the Fed aims to balance reducing inflationary pressures without triggering a recession. Although inflation is still above the Fed’s target, the latest data has provided enough room for the central bank to begin easing its monetary stance.

Wednesday’s release of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a 2.5% increase in August compared to the previous year, down from the 2.9% recorded in July. Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, remained steady at 3.2%, with shelter costs unexpectedly accelerating. These mixed signals have complicated the Fed’s decision-making process, with officials choosing a more conservative approach to rate cuts rather than aggressive reductions.

Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Spartan Capital Securities, noted that the steady core inflation figures signal ongoing concerns. “This report shows core inflation is still a question mark,” Cardillo said, adding that this likely confirms a quarter-percentage-point rate cut from the Fed.

Since July of last year, the Fed has kept interest rates within a range of 5.25% to 5.50%, seeking to curb inflation while preventing significant harm to the labor market. Despite some progress, the Fed’s efforts to bring inflation down to its 2% target have been slower than anticipated. However, Fed officials have indicated that they wish to avoid overcorrecting and stifling the economy, particularly given recent indications that the labor market is cooling.

The latest employment data showed that U.S. hiring has slowed in recent months, but with the unemployment rate ticking down to 4.2% in August, there is no immediate need for the Fed to take drastic action. Instead, a cautious quarter-point reduction appears to be the favored course of action, aimed at offering support to the economy while still maintaining pressure on inflation.

Economist Thomas Simons of Jefferies pointed out that while inflation has not reaccelerated, the latest data offers fewer signs of continued disinflation compared to previous months. This has led traders to adjust their rate expectations, now anticipating a year-end policy rate of 4.25%-4.50%. This suggests that markets are pricing in further rate cuts, including the possibility of a half-percentage-point reduction before the end of the year.

The Fed’s decision next week will be closely watched by investors, economists, and policymakers alike. While a quarter-point cut is widely expected, the central bank’s updated projections for the path of interest rates will offer further insights into how aggressively the Fed plans to ease monetary policy in the coming months. With inflation data continuing to send mixed signals, the Fed’s strategy of gradual rate cuts reflects a desire to keep the economy stable while addressing price pressures.

As traders adjust their positions ahead of the Fed’s meeting, the focus will remain on key economic indicators like inflation and employment. Any unexpected shifts in these metrics could lead to adjustments in market expectations, but for now, the consensus points to a slow and cautious path toward lower interest rates.

S&P 500 Slides 1%, Capping Worst Week in a Year Amid Tech Selloff and Weak Jobs Report

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– The S&P 500 falls 1%, heading for its worst weekly performance since March 2023.
– Weaker-than-expected August jobs report sparks concerns about the U.S. economy.
– Tech giants like Amazon and Alphabet lead the market decline, with the Nasdaq shedding 2.5%.

Friday saw the S&P 500 take a sharp 1% drop, closing out its worst week since March 2023. The selloff came in response to a weak August jobs report and a broader selloff in technology stocks, as investors grew increasingly concerned about the state of the U.S. economy.

The broad-market S&P 500 index dropped 1.7% for the day, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite sank by 2.5%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also fell, losing 410 points, or about 1%.

According to Emily Roland, co-chief investment strategist at John Hancock Investment Management, the market’s recent volatility has been largely sentiment-driven. Investors are torn between fears of economic slowdown and hopes that weaker economic data may force the Federal Reserve to step in with more aggressive rate cuts.

“The market’s oscillating between this idea of is bad news bad news, or is bad news good news,” Roland said. Investors are grappling with the possibility that soft labor market data might push the Fed to cut interest rates more sharply than initially anticipated.

The technology sector bore the brunt of the selloff on Friday. Megacap tech stocks, including Amazon and Alphabet, were hit hard, both losing over 3%. Microsoft and Meta Platforms also saw losses exceeding 1%. Meanwhile, chip stocks faced a particularly tough day, with Broadcom plummeting 9% after issuing weak guidance for the current quarter. This dragged down other semiconductor players like Nvidia, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), and Marvell Technology, each falling over 4%.

The VanEck Semiconductor ETF, which tracks the performance of major semiconductor companies, dropped 4%, making this its worst week since March 2020. Investors appeared to be fleeing high-growth, high-risk sectors like tech as concerns about the broader economic slowdown took center stage.

Adding to the uncertainty was the August nonfarm payrolls report, which showed the U.S. economy added just 142,000 jobs last month, falling short of the 161,000 that economists had anticipated. While the unemployment rate dipped slightly to 4.2%, in line with expectations, the soft job creation numbers are fueling fears of a weakening labor market.

The weaker jobs data has heightened worries about the U.S. economy’s trajectory, further spooking already jittery markets. Charles Ashley, a portfolio manager at Catalyst Capital Advisors, noted that the market is currently in a state of flux, with investors looking to the Federal Reserve for clearer direction.

Market expectations have shifted sharply in response to the data. Investors now widely expect the Fed to cut rates by at least a quarter of a percentage point at its September policy meeting. However, the deteriorating labor market has raised speculation that the Fed may opt for a larger, 50 basis point rate cut instead.

According to the CME Group’s FedWatch tool, nearly half of traders are pricing in the likelihood of a 50 basis point rate reduction in light of the softening economic conditions.

Friday’s jobs report capped a turbulent week for equities, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq both posting their worst weekly performances in months. The S&P 500 is down about 4% for the week, while the Nasdaq shed 5.6%. The Dow didn’t fare much better, dropping 2.8%.

As investors brace for the Federal Reserve’s next move, volatility in the market seems likely to persist, especially as concerns about the health of the U.S. economy continue to mount.

A Bigger Rate Cut in September Could Spell Trouble for Market

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Investors anticipate a 50 basis point rate cut in September due to weakening job market data.
– A larger cut may signal recession fears, not inflation control, spurring market sell-offs.
– The current economic “soft landing” could be a temporary illusion as the labor market weakens.

The market is abuzz with speculation that the Federal Reserve might deliver a larger-than-expected interest rate cut in September, driven by recent signs of economic softness. While many investors are hoping for a 50 basis point cut, especially after the latest JOLTS report showing the lowest job openings since 2021, they may want to be cautious. A deeper rate cut isn’t necessarily the good news it might seem on the surface.

The JOLTS data, coupled with last month’s jobs report, has raised concerns that the labor market could be weakening more rapidly than anticipated. Investors are now looking to Friday’s employment numbers with increased apprehension, and Fed fund futures are reflecting expectations of a significant rate cut at the Federal Reserve’s next meeting. But before the market gets too excited about the prospect of lower rates, it’s important to consider the message a large cut would send.

A 50 basis point cut would likely indicate that the Federal Reserve is more worried about a looming recession than ongoing inflation. According to David Sekera, Morningstar’s chief US market strategist, such a cut could trigger an even deeper stock market sell-off. The move would suggest that the Fed sees significant risks to the economy, much like a pilot deploying oxygen masks in mid-flight—hardly a signal of smooth skies ahead.

Other experts are also expressing caution. Citi’s chief US economist Andrew Hollenhorst points out that the market seems to be in denial about the growing signs of labor market weakness, just as it was slow to accept the seriousness of inflation during its early stages. Hollenhorst emphasizes that the unemployment rate has been gradually rising for months now, not just a one-off event. This slow deterioration suggests the labor market is indeed weakening, and a larger rate cut could be the Fed’s acknowledgment of that fact.

While moderating inflation does provide the Fed with some breathing room to focus on supporting the economy, the idea that the economy is still in a “Goldilocks” phase—where inflation is cooling, and the job market remains resilient—might be wishful thinking. Investors should be careful what they wish for when it comes to monetary policy, as the short-term benefits of lower rates could be overshadowed by the reality of a deeper economic slowdown.

Job Growth in August Sees Significant Slowdown, Adding Just 99,000 Private Sector Jobs

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– August private payrolls increased by just 99,000, the lowest since January 2021.
– Job growth slowed across most sectors, with a few industries reporting declines.
– Markets anticipate the weaker job market could influence the Federal Reserve’s next rate cut decision

Private sector payrolls in the U.S. grew by a mere 99,000 in August, the smallest monthly gain since January 2021, according to data released by payroll processor ADP. This marks a sharp slowdown in hiring and came in well below economists’ expectations of 140,000, signaling a more pronounced cooling of the labor market.

This slowdown continues a trend of reduced hiring momentum seen over recent months. ADP’s chief economist, Nela Richardson, emphasized that the job market’s rapid post-pandemic recovery has now given way to slower, more typical hiring rates. Following the surge in job creation after the Covid-19 crisis, the labor market is now reverting to a less aggressive pace.

While most sectors showed diminished hiring, outright job losses were limited to a few key industries. Professional and business services saw a reduction of 16,000 positions, manufacturing lost 8,000 jobs, and the information services sector shed 4,000. In contrast, sectors such as education and health services saw gains of 29,000 jobs, while construction added 27,000 positions. Financial activities, too, showed growth, increasing by 18,000, while trade, transportation, and utilities contributed 14,000 new roles.

Small businesses—those with fewer than 50 employees—saw a net loss of 9,000 jobs, while mid-sized companies fared better, adding 68,000 positions. This uneven distribution highlights how the labor market is bifurcated, with mid-sized firms leading job growth while smaller businesses struggle to maintain workforce numbers.

Despite the slower job growth, wage increases persisted, albeit at a moderated pace. ADP reported a 4.8% year-over-year increase in wages for those remaining in their positions, maintaining July’s growth rate. However, the ongoing rise in wages, though slower, continues to add pressure on businesses already dealing with hiring challenges and a cooling economy.

The labor market’s performance in August is expected to heavily influence the Federal Reserve’s upcoming decision on interest rates. With markets already predicting a rate cut at the Fed’s September meeting, the weaker hiring data adds further weight to expectations that the central bank will ease its monetary stance. The broader question remains whether the Fed will move swiftly to reduce rates or take a more measured approach as it balances inflation control with supporting the labor market.

As the ADP report arrives just ahead of the more comprehensive nonfarm payrolls data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, all eyes are on the upcoming figures to see whether they will confirm the same slowdown in hiring. The forecast calls for payrolls to rise by 161,000, but recent data suggests there may be more downside risk to this estimate.

In light of the weaker job growth and mixed signals from the economy, investors are closely watching the Fed’s response. Current market pricing indicates at least a quarter-point cut at the September meeting, with further reductions expected by the year’s end. However, the pace and scale of those cuts will largely depend on how the labor market continues to evolve in the months ahead.