Category: Economy

New Inflation Reading Likely Keeps the Fed on Pause for Now

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– December’s core Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.2% month-over-month, indicating a slight deceleration in inflation.
– Federal Reserve officials are expected to maintain the current interest rates at the January policy meeting.
– Concerns persist about achieving the Fed’s 2% inflation goal amid uncertainties in fiscal and regulatory policies.

Fresh inflation data released Wednesday is likely to keep the Federal Reserve on pause during its next policy meeting this month, even though a new reading did show some signs of easing.

On a “core” basis, which eliminates the more volatile costs of food and gas, the December Consumer Price Index (CPI) climbed 0.2% over the prior month, a deceleration from November’s 0.3% monthly gain. On an annual basis, prices rose 3.2%. It was the first drop on a core basis after three months of being stuck at 3.3%.

“This latest inflation reading confirms a Fed rate cut skip at the January FOMC meeting,” said EY chief economist Gregory Daco. The new print “won’t change expectations for a pause later this month, but it should curb some of the talk about the Fed potentially raising rates,” said Ellen Zentner, chief economic strategist for Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. The Fed next meets on Jan. 28-29, and investors are nearly unanimous in their view the central bank will leave rates unchanged after reducing them by a full percentage point in late 2024.

“We are making progress on inflation, it’s just very slow,” former Federal Reserve economist Claudia Sahm told Yahoo Finance Wednesday. “Cuts are not coming later this month, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t coming later this year.”

New York Fed president John Williams said after the CPI release that “while I expect that disinflation will progress, it will take time, and the process may well be choppy.” The economic outlook, he added, “remains highly uncertain, especially around potential fiscal, trade, immigration, and regulatory policies” — a reference to possible changes that could happen as part of the incoming Trump administration. Lots of Fed officials in recent weeks have been urging caution on future rate cuts.

In fact, the Fed’s December meeting minutes showed officials believed inflation could take longer than anticipated to reach their 2% goal, citing stickier-than-expected inflation data since past fall and the risks posed by new policies of Trump 2.0. They noted “the likelihood that elevated inflation could be more persistent had increased,” according to the minutes, even though they still expected the Fed to bring inflation down to its 2% goal “over the next few years.” Several members of the Fed even said at that meeting that the disinflationary process may have stalled temporarily or noted the risk that it could.

The elevated inflation concerns help explain why Fed officials in December reduced their estimate of 2025 rate cuts to two from a previous estimate of four. U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks during a press conference where he announced the Fed had cut interest rates by a quarter point following a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on interest rate policy in Washington, U.S., December 18, 2024. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque.

Inflation could show new signs of progress in year-over-year comparisons later in 2025’s first quarter since in 2024 inflation spiked back up before declining again. Fed governor Michelle Bowman may be the most worried of the Fed officials, saying last week that she could have backed a pause in interest rates last month but supported a cut as the “last step” in the central bank’s “policy recalibration.”

Kansas City Fed president Jeff Schmid, a voting FOMC member this year, said, “I believe we are near the point where the economy needs neither restriction nor support, and that policy should be neutral.” Schmid said he is in favor of adjusting rates “gradually,” noting that the strength of the economy allows the Fed to be patient. Boston Fed president Susan Collins, another voting member this year, also called for a gradual approach.

“With policy already closer to a more neutral stance, I view the current nature of uncertainty as calling for a gradual and patient approach to policymaking,” Collins said. But DWS Group head of fixed income George Catrambone said the new numbers released Wednesday provided a “sigh of relief” for the Fed. But there is still a lot of uncertainty ahead, as new policies from the Trump administration may affect the outlook. As to when the Fed may first cut rates in 2025, “if we don’t see it by Jackson Hole, it’s not coming,” Catrambone added, referring to an annual Fed event that takes place in late August.

Yields Ease, Markets Steady as Investors Await Key Inflation Data

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– U.S. Treasury yields declined slightly after lower-than-expected December producer price index (PPI) data.
– Stock markets showed minimal movement as focus remained on upcoming consumer price index (CPI) data and policy uncertainty tied to President-elect Donald Trump.
– Oil prices fell from recent highs, while the dollar index softened.

Treasury yields in the United States edged down on Tuesday following a report showing that producer prices increased just 0.2% month-on-month in December, underperforming the expected 0.3% rise. This marks a slowdown from November’s 0.4% gain. While the PPI data eased immediate inflation concerns, market attention remains fixed on the consumer price index (CPI) report due on Wednesday.

CPI figures are anticipated to reveal consistent monthly inflation at 0.3% for December, with an annual increase to 2.9%, up from 2.7% in November. Market sentiment has been shaped by fears of persistent inflation, amplified by uncertainty surrounding President-elect Trump’s proposed trade and tax policies. Speculation about tariffs ranging from 2% to 5% monthly has added to concerns about potential inflationary pressures.

Market Performance
Stock market activity was muted as traders digested the PPI data. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.10%, closing at 42,339.90, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite slipped 0.15% and 0.21%, respectively. The Russell 2000 index, a key indicator for smaller U.S. companies, has seen a decline of roughly 11% since its peak in November.

Internationally, MSCI’s global stock index inched up by 0.14%, while Europe’s STOXX 600 index dipped by 0.11%. With U.S. corporate earnings season kicking off, major banks are expected to report strong quarterly results, driven by increased dealmaking and trading activities.

Treasury Yields and Dollar Movement
The yield on the 10-year Treasury note eased slightly to 4.790%, staying close to its recent 14-month high of 4.805%. Higher yields have weighed on equities, as they make bonds more attractive and raise borrowing costs for companies.

In currency markets, the dollar index fell by 0.1% to 109.31. The euro gained 0.46% to $1.0292, while the dollar strengthened against the yen, rising 0.25% to 157.87.

Oil and Asian Markets
Oil prices retreated after reaching multi-month highs earlier this week. U.S. crude dropped 1.23% to $77.84 per barrel, while Brent crude declined 0.93% to $80.27 per barrel. In Asia, Japan’s Nikkei index fell 1.8%, dragged down by chip stocks and speculation about a potential interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan (BoJ). Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino hinted at a possible rate increase during the central bank’s next policy meeting on January 24, adding to market uncertainty.

With inflation and policy concerns dominating the narrative, investors are likely to remain cautious. The upcoming CPI data and the direction of Trump’s economic agenda are poised to play pivotal roles in shaping market sentiment in the coming weeks.

U.S. Unemployment Claims Drop to Lowest Level Since March

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– U.S. unemployment claims fell to 211,000 last week, the lowest since March, indicating strong job security.
– Layoffs remain below pre-pandemic levels, with total unemployment benefits recipients dropping to 1.84 million.
– Despite slower job growth, the labor market remains robust, supported by solid hiring and tempered inflation progress.

The U.S. labor market displayed resilience as unemployment claims fell to 211,000 last week, the lowest since March, according to data released by the Labor Department. This 9,000 drop from the previous week underscores strong job security across the country. The four-week average of claims, which smooths out weekly fluctuations, also declined by 3,500 to 223,250, further highlighting the robustness of the employment landscape.

Economists Thomas Simons and Sam Saliba of Jefferies called the decrease “encouraging” while cautioning that seasonal adjustments around the holidays can sometimes skew data. The total number of Americans receiving unemployment benefits fell sharply by 52,000 to 1.84 million, marking the lowest figure since September.

Despite cooling from the pandemic recovery highs of 2021-2023, the job market remains solid. Through November 2024, employers added an average of 180,000 jobs per month—a significant decline from the record 604,000 average in 2021 but still indicative of a resilient market. The Labor Department’s upcoming December hiring report is expected to show an additional 160,000 jobs, maintaining steady, albeit tempered, growth.

Layoffs, as measured by weekly jobless claims, remain below pre-pandemic levels. Although the unemployment rate has risen to 4.2%, up from the historic low of 3.4% in 2023, it remains relatively modest by historical standards.

The Federal Reserve’s aggressive interest rate hikes in 2022 and 2023 successfully brought inflation down from a 40-year high of 9.1% in mid-2022 to 2.7% by November 2024. This progress allowed the Fed to cut its benchmark interest rates three times in 2024. However, with inflationary pressures persisting above the Fed’s 2% target, central bank policymakers have signaled a more cautious approach to further rate reductions in 2025, planning just two cuts compared to the four projected earlier.

Economists note that while the labor market remains healthy, external factors such as geopolitical tensions and global supply chain disruptions could impact future job growth. Additionally, businesses may adopt a more conservative hiring approach in anticipation of potential economic headwinds, particularly if inflation proves difficult to contain.

The continued strength of the job market, however, has provided a buffer against broader economic challenges. Consumer spending, which drives a significant portion of U.S. economic activity, remains resilient, supported by sustained employment and wage growth. Analysts are closely monitoring upcoming economic indicators to assess whether this stability can be maintained into 2025.

While job creation has slowed and inflationary challenges remain, the current labor market conditions reflect stability and adaptability. As the U.S. navigates high interest rates and cooling economic momentum, sustained low levels of layoffs and steady employment growth demonstrate resilience in the face of evolving economic dynamics.

US Unemployment Applications Hold Steady, But Continuing Claims Hit 3-Year High

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Unemployment benefit applications remained steady at 219,000, slightly below analyst forecasts.
– Continuing claims, which track those still receiving benefits, rose by 46,000 to 1.91 million, the highest level in three years.
– The labor market shows signs of softening, but overall, remains resilient despite high interest rates.

The latest data from the U.S. Labor Department reveals that new jobless claims remained relatively stable last week, but continuing claims reached their highest level in three years, signaling potential challenges for some workers in finding new employment.

For the week of Dec. 21, jobless claims decreased slightly by 1,000, totaling 219,000, which was better than the forecasted 223,000. While the initial claims remained steady, continuing claims — which represent the total number of Americans still receiving unemployment benefits — surged by 46,000, reaching 1.91 million for the week of Dec. 14. This marks the highest level since November 2021, when the economy was still in the recovery phase following the sharp job losses triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The rise in continuing claims suggests that some workers are facing greater difficulty in securing new jobs, despite a still-growing economy. While initial claims remain relatively low, the increased number of people staying on unemployment benefits for longer periods may indicate that the demand for labor is slowing. The situation is also being closely monitored by economists, as this uptick could point to broader trends in the labor market, especially as businesses continue to adjust to rising interest rates.

In addition to the weekly claims data, the four-week moving average of jobless claims increased by 1,000, to a total of 226,500. This measure smooths out weekly fluctuations and provides a clearer picture of underlying trends. While this increase is modest, it still points to a slight softening in the labor market.

Despite these signs of some cooling in the job market, the broader economy has continued to outperform expectations, with employment trends staying relatively strong. Many economists had predicted that the labor market would slow down significantly due to the Federal Reserve’s aggressive interest rate hikes, yet these forecasts have largely not materialized. The Fed’s efforts to curb inflation, which spiked during the post-pandemic recovery, have pushed rates higher over the past two years, but their full impact on employment has not been as severe as anticipated.

The Federal Reserve recently reduced its key interest rate for the third consecutive time, a move aimed at tempering inflation, although the rate remains above the central bank’s target of 2%. In a surprising shift, the Fed also projected fewer interest rate cuts for 2025, revising its forecast from four cuts to just two.

Further data released earlier this month showed that U.S. job openings rose to 7.7 million in October, up from a three-and-a-half-year low of 7.4 million in September. This suggests that businesses are still looking for workers, even as hiring growth has slowed. The November jobs report also revealed that employers added 227,000 jobs, well above expectations, after a disappointing 36,000-job gain in October. This uptick in hiring comes after the disruptions caused by strikes and hurricanes in late 2023.

The December jobs report, set to be released on January 10, will provide further insight into the state of the labor market and whether the trends of rising continuing claims continue into the new year. Despite some signs of softening, the U.S. labor market remains relatively healthy, indicating that job growth is still a crucial pillar of the broader economy.

Dow Rises 200 Points in Christmas Eve Rally, Led by Tech and Semiconductors

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– The Dow climbed 200 points (0.5%) on Christmas Eve, with the S&P 500 up 0.7% and the Nasdaq gaining 1%, led by Tesla’s 4% jump.
– The Santa Claus rally, a seasonal trend of strong market performance, began, historically delivering a 1.3% average gain for the S&P 500 during this period.
– American Airlines briefly grounded flights due to technical issues, causing disruptions on a key travel day.

The stock market delivered a festive boost on Christmas Eve, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbing 200 points, or 0.5%, as investors embraced a seasonal rally. The S&P 500 rose 0.7%, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite outperformed, gaining nearly 1%, buoyed by strong performances from Tesla, Amazon, and Nvidia.

The shortened trading day marked the start of the Santa Claus rally, a historical trend where markets typically perform well in the last five trading days of the year and the first two of the new year. Since 1950, the S&P 500 has posted an average gain of 1.3% during this period, significantly above the average seven-day return of 0.3%, according to LPL Research.

Tesla shares jumped 4% on Tuesday, continuing a strong December rally that has seen the stock climb 30% month-to-date. Other tech giants, including Amazon and Nvidia, also contributed to the Nasdaq’s nearly 4% gain this month, with Alphabet up 16% and Apple rising 10%.

The S&P 500 has dipped 0.3% so far in December, while the Dow remains down about 4%, reflecting a mixed month for equities. Despite these broader losses, Tuesday’s rally offered a positive note as investors capitalized on strength in technology and semiconductor stocks.

Paul Hickey, co-founder of Bespoke Investment Group, expressed cautious optimism about the rally on CNBC’s Squawk Box. “There’s a lot of good to think about, but I think at the same time, you want to be restrained in your enthusiasm here because the market has rallied,” Hickey said.

Trading volumes were thin on the holiday-shortened day, with the New York Stock Exchange closing early at 1 p.m. ET and bond markets following suit at 2 p.m. U.S. markets will remain closed Wednesday in observance of Christmas.

Beyond the stock market, American Airlines briefly grounded all flights on Tuesday due to a technical issue, creating disruptions on one of the busiest travel days of the year. The company’s shares experienced fluctuations during the session but recovered by the close.

Investors now look ahead to the remainder of the Santa Claus rally period, seeking to close out 2024 on a positive note. With major tech stocks leading gains and the semiconductor sector showing resilience, the holiday rally could provide much-needed momentum heading into the new year.

Treasury Yields Edge Higher Amid Geopolitical and Economic Uncertainty

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– 10-year Treasury yield rises to 4.41% amid geopolitical and inflation concerns.
– Putin lowers nuclear strike threshold; U.S. embassy closures signal heightened tensions.
– Federal Reserve official warns of stalled inflation progress despite near-full employment.

U.S. Treasury yields rose on Wednesday as investors grappled with the dual challenges of escalating geopolitical tensions and evolving domestic economic conditions. The yield on the 10-year Treasury climbed 3 basis points to 4.41%, while the 2-year yield increased by the same amount to 4.302%. These moves reflect heightened investor caution as uncertainties cloud both global and U.S. economic outlooks.

At the forefront of global concerns is the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. The United States closed its embassy in Kyiv on Wednesday, citing the risk of a significant air attack, signaling heightened tensions in the region. Compounding the situation, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced changes to Russia’s nuclear doctrine, reducing the threshold for a nuclear strike. This alarming shift follows Ukraine’s use of U.S.-made long-range ballistic missiles to target Russian territory, introducing a new layer of unpredictability to the geopolitical landscape. Such developments have rippled through financial markets, prompting investors to weigh their exposure to riskier assets and seek refuge in safer options like Treasuries, despite rising yields.

Domestically, Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman provided a sobering perspective on inflation. Speaking in West Palm Beach, Florida, Bowman stated that progress toward the Fed’s 2% inflation target has stalled, even as the labor market remains robust. She highlighted the delicate balance the Fed must strike between achieving price stability and maintaining full employment, cautioning that labor market conditions could deteriorate in the near term. This acknowledgment has fueled speculation that the Fed may maintain its higher-for-longer interest rate stance, adding further pressure to bond yields.

Economic data due later this week could shed light on these dynamics. October’s flash purchasing managers’ index (PMI) reports from S&P Global are anticipated to provide critical insights into the health of the manufacturing and services sectors. A decline in PMI figures could reinforce concerns about an economic slowdown, while stronger-than-expected data might reignite inflation fears. Investors are also paying close attention to remarks from Federal Reserve officials later in the week, which could offer clues about the central bank’s next moves.

Adding to the uncertainty, the transition to a new Treasury Secretary under President-elect Donald Trump has become a focal point for market participants. Speculation about potential candidates has raised concerns about their experience and ability to navigate complex fiscal challenges. With geopolitical risks, inflation pressures, and evolving monetary policy already in play, the choice of Treasury Secretary will likely influence investor confidence and fiscal strategy in the months ahead.

As these factors converge, the bond market remains a key barometer of investor sentiment. Rising yields reflect a balancing act between risk and return as markets digest the interplay of global turmoil, domestic policy signals, and economic data. Investors will continue to watch these developments closely, with each data release or policy announcement potentially reshaping market dynamics.

October Retail Sales Exceed Expectations, September Spending Revised Upward

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– October retail sales increased by 0.4%, surpassing economist expectations of 0.3%.
– September’s retail sales were revised significantly higher to 0.8%, showing stronger-than-expected consumer spending.
– While October data showed slower growth in some sectors, upward revisions to prior months suggest a strong consumption trend heading into Q4 2024.

The latest retail sales data for October has revealed a resilient U.S. consumer, with sales growing 0.4% from the previous month. This uptick exceeded economists’ expectations of a 0.3% rise, highlighting ongoing consumer confidence. Moreover, retail sales in September were revised upward significantly, from a previously reported 0.4% increase to a solid 0.8%, further indicating a stronger-than-anticipated spending trend in the U.S. economy.

According to the Census Bureau, the October increase in retail sales was largely driven by auto sales, which surged 1.6%. This surge in vehicle purchases, despite other sectors showing weaker growth, underlines the importance of the automotive sector to overall retail performance. However, excluding auto and gas sales, which are often volatile, the increase was more modest at just 0.1%. This was below the consensus estimate of a 0.3% rise, pointing to potential weaknesses in discretionary spending.

The October data, while showing signs of slower growth in certain areas, follows a pattern of upward revisions to previous months’ figures, suggesting a more positive overall trajectory for the economy. The September retail sales revisions revealed that both the total and ex-auto categories had grown by 1.2%, far surpassing the initial estimates of 0.7%. This data is crucial, as it points to stronger-than-expected consumer spending, which plays a vital role in supporting economic growth.

Economists are optimistic about the continued momentum in consumer spending, with many predicting another strong quarter for the U.S. economy as it heads into the final stretch of 2024. Capital Economics economist Bradley Saunders noted that the October slowdown in retail sales was somewhat overshadowed by the positive revisions for September, which suggested ongoing consumer strength. “Consumption growth is still going strong,” he commented, reflecting a generally optimistic outlook for the final quarter.

Kathy Bostjancic, Chief Economist at Nationwide, echoed this sentiment, stating that the October data suggested consumers were maintaining their upbeat spending habits as the year-end approached. This is seen as a positive indicator for the broader U.S. economy, suggesting that GDP growth will remain solid through the end of 2024.

This data arrives at a critical time for investors, as concerns over the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy continue to loom large. While recent economic data, including October’s retail sales, have largely exceeded expectations, investors are keenly watching the Fed’s actions. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell has stated that the strength in the economy allows the central bank to take a more cautious approach in adjusting interest rates. There is ongoing debate about whether the Fed will make further rate cuts in 2024, especially as inflation remains a concern.

As the U.S. economy shows resilience, it remains to be seen whether consumers will maintain their spending habits amid possible economic uncertainties in the coming months. However, for now, the data points to continued growth and strength in retail sales, a crucial driver of overall economic health.

Fed Chair Powell: No Rush to Cut Rates Amid Strong U.S. Economy

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– The Federal Reserve is in no hurry to reduce interest rates due to strong economic indicators.
– Chairman Powell emphasizes that inflation remains slightly above the 2% target.
– The Fed will approach future rate cuts cautiously, allowing flexibility based on economic signals.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell recently signaled that the central bank sees no need to accelerate interest rate cuts, pointing to the resilience of the U.S. economy. Speaking at a Dallas Fed event, Powell highlighted the strength in several key economic indicators—including sustained growth and low unemployment—while acknowledging that inflation remains slightly above the Federal Reserve’s target.

Currently, inflation sits just above the Fed’s preferred 2% target, with October’s Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index estimated at around 2.3%, while core PCE inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, is anticipated to reach about 2.8%. Although inflation remains higher than the target, Powell emphasized the Fed’s confidence that the economy is on a “sustainable path to 2%” inflation, justifying a gradual, measured approach to any future rate adjustments.

Despite continued economic growth, which Powell described as “stout” at an annualized rate of 2.5%, and a stable job market with a 4.1% unemployment rate, the Fed is maintaining its flexibility. According to Powell, the ongoing strength of the economy allows the Fed to “approach our decisions carefully.” This measured stance contrasts with earlier expectations from financial markets, where investors had anticipated a series of rate cuts for the next year. Now, based on Powell’s remarks, these expectations are being recalibrated, and fewer cuts are anticipated.

The Fed’s cautious stance also reflects broader economic uncertainties as the U.S. awaits potential policy changes from President-elect Donald Trump’s incoming administration, particularly regarding tax cuts, tariffs, and immigration policy. These factors could impact inflation and growth in ways that are still unfolding. Investors are closely watching the economic outlook as they prepare for potential policy shifts that could influence both the domestic economy and inflationary pressures.

Powell’s comments come at a critical time as the Fed’s next policy meeting approaches on December 17-18, with many traders expecting a further quarter-point reduction. However, recent inflation and economic strength may lead the Fed to hold off on more aggressive cuts in the near future. Powell reiterated that the Fed is committed to reaching its inflation goals, stating, “Inflation is running much closer to our 2% longer-run goal, but it is not there yet,” underscoring the Fed’s careful monitoring of inflationary trends, including housing costs.

As markets adjust to the Fed’s deliberate approach, Powell’s emphasis on data-driven, cautious decision-making has given investors insight into the central bank’s priorities. With the economy sending no urgent signals for rate cuts, the Federal Reserve appears poised to balance economic stability with its commitment to achieving sustainable inflation, underscoring its willingness to act when necessary but not before.

Fed Expected to Cut Rates After Trump’s Election Victory as Powell Seeks Stability

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– A 25 basis point rate cut is expected post-election to maintain market stability.
– Powell may address Trump’s policies’ potential impact on inflation and Fed independence.
– Trump’s win fuels speculation on replacing Powell with loyalists like Kevin Warsh.

The Federal Reserve is poised to implement a 25-basis point interest rate cut today, aiming to maintain stability and reduce economic uncertainty following Donald Trump’s recent election victory. This anticipated decision aligns with the Fed’s objective to keep the economy on track without provoking major market shifts, especially amid evolving political dynamics.

Analysts believe that the Fed’s decision reflects a cautious approach, choosing a modest cut over larger changes to convey a sense of steady confidence in its outlook. “They’d rather just cut, keep their heads down and not say anything all that new,” notes Luke Tilley, chief economist for Wilmington Trust. The Fed aims to avoid surprising investors, especially with markets already reacting to election outcomes and uncertain economic policies.

Despite today’s expected cut, Fed policymakers face an intricate economic landscape marked by robust economic indicators, persistent inflation, and fluctuating employment figures—some of which have been affected by weather and labor strikes. While consensus points toward a rate reduction, discussions may reveal differing opinions among policymakers, with some considering a pause, and others endorsing a gradual path for additional cuts. Fed Chair Jerome Powell is anticipated to forge agreement on a conservative approach, with the modest cut following September’s 50-basis point adjustment.

The election of Trump raises pertinent questions about the future of economic policy, as his plans may influence inflation, wage growth, and ultimately, the Fed’s long-term objectives. Trump’s economic agenda, which includes potential tariffs and restrictive immigration policies, could increase costs for businesses and push up consumer prices, posing challenges for the Fed in managing inflation down to its target level of 2%.

During today’s press conference, Powell will likely face questions on Trump’s policy stance, including its potential impacts on the national deficit, inflation, and employment. The Fed Chair may deflect on direct implications, stressing that the current rate cut reflects the Fed’s commitment to supporting the economy as inflation continues to moderate. This approach would emphasize the Fed’s independence in decision-making, ensuring that economic policy remains shielded from political influence.

Trump’s return to office brings renewed speculation over Powell’s future. Although Trump initially appointed Powell, he has indicated that he may prefer a change in leadership, particularly as Powell’s term concludes in 2026. Trump’s vocal criticism of Powell during his previous term focused on the Fed’s rate hikes, often calling for lower rates to boost the economy. A second term for Trump may see continued scrutiny on Fed policy, with potential contenders for Fed Chair including former Fed governor Kevin Warsh and former Trump advisor Kevin Hassett.

The question of Fed independence is once again at the forefront, with concerns that Trump’s interest in influencing rate decisions could erode the central bank’s autonomy. During his previous term, Trump made it clear that he favored policies that aligned with his growth-focused economic goals, going as far as to suggest negative interest rates. While Trump has since downplayed the idea of directly intervening in the Fed’s leadership, he has expressed a desire for a more hands-on role in monetary policy direction.

As the Fed adjusts to a post-election environment, Powell’s efforts to navigate between economic prudence and political pressures will shape its trajectory. The Fed’s emphasis on continuity and caution with today’s rate decision reflects its broader commitment to maintaining economic stability, even as the political landscape shifts around it. Investors and policymakers alike will be closely watching the Fed’s next moves, with rate decisions likely influencing market sentiment and economic policy debates in the months ahead.

Dollar Declines as Investors Pull Back from ‘Trump Trades’ Amid Election and Fed Rate Cut Anticipation

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– The dollar hit a two-week low, driven by election uncertainty and profit-taking on “Trump trades.”
– Investors anticipate a 0.25% Fed rate cut on Thursday, with further cuts likely in early 2025.
– The Bank of England and other central banks are also expected to ease rates amid market volatility.

The U.S. dollar fell to a two-week low on Monday, with investors taking profits from “Trump trades” ahead of the closely contested U.S. election and an expected Federal Reserve rate cut. The euro gained 0.7% to $1.0906, while the dollar weakened by nearly 1% against the yen to 151.645, and the dollar index slipped to 103.65.

Markets are seeing increased volatility as the presidential race between Democratic candidate Kamala Harris and Republican Donald Trump tightens. Polls show a slight edge for Harris in key battleground states like Nevada, North Carolina, and Wisconsin, leading some investors to unwind dollar positions they had previously built around a potential Trump win. Betting markets have also shifted, with odds for a Trump victory narrowing over the last week.

Kenneth Broux, Societe Generale’s head of corporate research in FX and rates, noted that investors are adjusting positions in response to new polling data, which showed Harris slightly ahead in some swing states. “Markets are very stretched – long dollars, short Treasuries – into the vote tomorrow, so it’s only natural we are adjusting some of that positioning,” Broux explained.

With a potentially ambiguous outcome, traders are also pricing in a high likelihood of post-election volatility. Options markets show increased demand for protection against market swings, with the one-week implied volatility for euro/dollar reaching its highest since early 2023. Implied volatility is also elevated for the Chinese offshore yuan and the Mexican peso, highlighting concerns about trade and economic policy changes following the election.

Alongside election jitters, the Federal Reserve’s policy decision this week is another key focus. The central bank is expected to announce a quarter-point rate cut on Thursday, marking a departure from the larger 0.5% cut implemented previously. CME’s FedWatch tool shows a 98% probability of this smaller rate reduction, with market odds favoring further cuts through early 2025. According to Jan Hatzius, an economist at Goldman Sachs, the Fed’s projected path for rates appears more dovish than current market pricing, with Hatzius suggesting four consecutive cuts in early 2025.

The Bank of England (BoE) is also set to meet this Thursday, where it is expected to implement a 0.25% rate cut amid recent bond market volatility and concerns about the UK’s fiscal policy. Following the Labour government’s recent budget, UK gilts saw a steep selloff, and the British pound briefly dipped before rebounding to $1.29820. Meanwhile, other central banks, including the Riksbank and the Norges Bank, are anticipated to make dovish policy moves this week, with the Riksbank expected to ease rates by 0.5% and the Norges Bank likely to hold steady.

In Asia, the Reserve Bank of Australia is expected to keep rates unchanged at its Tuesday meeting, while China’s National People’s Congress, which convenes this week, is expected to announce further economic stimulus measures.

The interplay between the U.S. election and potential rate cuts from major central banks has intensified uncertainty in the currency markets, as investors monitor for clues on how fiscal and monetary policy shifts will shape the global economic outlook.

Treasury Yields Drop Ahead of Election and Fed Decision

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– U.S. Treasury yields declined as investors shifted to safer assets amid election and Fed uncertainty.
– Polls show Kamala Harris and Donald Trump in a dead heat, raising concerns about congressional control and potential policy impacts.
– A quarter-point rate cut is widely expected from the Federal Reserve this week, aimed at stimulating economic growth.

US Treasury yields fell on Monday as investors braced for a high-stakes week, with the upcoming U.S. presidential election and a key Federal Reserve rate decision poised to influence the economy and markets. The 10-year Treasury yield dropped nine basis points to 4.27%, while the 2-year yield decreased by over six basis points to 4.14%. These declines come as investors shift focus to safer assets amid election uncertainty and expected economic shifts. Yields, which move inversely to bond prices, reflected some caution as traders weigh potential election outcomes and their economic implications.

Polls indicate a tight race between Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump, with NBC News showing the candidates locked at 49% each. Investors are particularly attentive to which party will control Congress, as this could dictate future policy moves, ranging from government spending to tax reforms. A split Congress would likely mean legislative gridlock, whereas a unified government might lead to significant policy changes. The election results could potentially impact stock markets, which experienced a volatile Monday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average falling by 225 points or 0.5%, and both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq dipping by 0.2%.

In addition to the election, the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting on Thursday could mark another pivotal moment for markets. Analysts widely anticipate a quarter-point rate cut following the Fed’s recent 50 basis point cut in September. Traders are pricing in a 99% probability of this move, as tracked by CME Group’s FedWatch Tool. A rate cut could reduce borrowing costs and stimulate economic growth, potentially offsetting some of the anticipated volatility tied to the election.

Also weighing on markets were economic data points, with September factory orders down 0.5% in line with expectations. The Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) is due on Tuesday, and these indicators may provide additional insight into the economy’s current health as markets prepare for Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s comments on Thursday. Analysts suggest Powell’s statements could hint at the Fed’s future outlook for rates, as the central bank navigates a gradually slowing economy.

The shift towards Treasurys reflects a defensive stance by investors seeking stability amid looming uncertainties. Michael Zezas, a strategist at Morgan Stanley, suggested patience will be crucial for investors as they navigate potential market noise surrounding the election. The Treasury market’s reaction indicates some investors are bracing for turbulence in stocks if the election results lead to unexpected outcomes. The safe-haven nature of U.S. bonds offers a buffer for investors looking to mitigate risk in a potentially volatile environment.

Adding to market dynamics, Nvidia shares climbed 2% on Monday after it was announced the company would replace Intel in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, a change reflecting Nvidia’s year-to-date rise of 178% as it capitalizes on the AI sector. This development underscores a broader trend where technology and AI stocks remain central to market sentiment.

As election day approaches, financial markets are set to respond not only to the presidential outcome but also to shifts in Congress. With the Fed’s decision and further economic indicators expected this week, both equities and bond markets may experience heightened volatility, particularly if post-election policy signals lead to significant shifts in fiscal or monetary policy.

October Jobs Report Reveals Sharp Slowdown Amid Strikes and Weather Impacts

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– October saw a low 12,000 jobs added, largely due to strikes and weather impacts.
– Unemployment remained at 4.1%, while wage growth rose to 4.1% year-over-year.
– Fed rate cut likelihood increased to 99% following this report.

The US labor market added only 12,000 jobs in October, significantly below the anticipated 100,000, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This marked a sharp slowdown from September’s revised 223,000 job gain and reflected several temporary pressures, including a Boeing worker strike and recent hurricanes. However, the unemployment rate held steady at 4.1%, as the BLS noted that different data collection methods account for the varying indicators.

Manufacturing saw the biggest impact, with a 46,000 job decline largely attributed to the strike, while weather disruptions affected employment across multiple industries. Wage growth, a critical measure for inflation, rose to 4.1% on an annual basis, up from September’s 4%. On a monthly basis, wages grew 0.4%, also slightly above expectations. Labor force participation slipped to 62.6%, down from 62.7% the previous month.

This jobs report also comes as a pivotal data point for the Federal Reserve’s upcoming decision on interest rates, scheduled for Nov. 7. Market predictions now put a 99% likelihood on a 25-basis-point rate cut, up from a 95% chance before the report’s release. However, the Fed may focus on broader trends showing the labor market’s gradual cooling beyond these temporary effects. Recent BLS data from September also indicated declining job openings and a reduced quits rate, signaling lower worker confidence and easing hiring pressures.

Economists believe the October job numbers, while unusually low, reflect temporary factors rather than underlying economic weakness. Joe Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM, suggested ignoring the low job addition figure and focusing on the consistent 4.1% unemployment rate as a more stable indicator of labor market conditions. Carson Group’s global macro strategist, Sonu Varghese, noted that this cooling labor market trend aligns with the Fed’s interest rate cut trajectory for November and December.

Fed Poised for Rate Cut After Weak October Jobs Report and Hiring Revisions

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– The Fed is on track for a 0.25% rate cut in November, with another likely in December.
– October saw only 12,000 jobs added, with hurricanes and strikes impacting hiring.
– Downward revisions for August and September reinforce a cooling labor market.

The Federal Reserve is set to move forward with an anticipated 0.25% rate cut next week, following weaker-than-expected jobs data for October. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the economy added just 12,000 nonfarm payrolls last month, a sharp decline from previous months. Hurricanes Helene and Milton, along with a significant strike at Boeing, played a role in reducing hiring across multiple industries. Additionally, revised data showed downward adjustments for August and September, signaling a cooling labor market.

The October jobs report and recent revisions provide further evidence that the labor market has slowed from the high-demand levels seen in recent years. As inflation moderates, Federal Reserve officials see this as a favorable environment to begin loosening the restrictive rates they implemented to contain rising prices. The Fed lowered its benchmark rate by 0.5% in September, and it signaled intentions to cut rates gradually through the end of the year. According to Steven Blitz, Chief U.S. Economist at TS Lombard, the Fed is likely to reduce rates by a further 0.25% in both November and December, aiming for a target range between 4% and 4.25% by year-end.

Job market indicators have continued to soften, as shown in the Fed’s Beige Book, which highlighted flat economic activity across most U.S. regions since early September. Meanwhile, job openings have been steadily decreasing, suggesting that demand for new hires is easing. Although the U.S. economy expanded at an annualized 2.8% rate in Q3, driven by robust consumer spending, Fed policymakers remain cautious. Several officials have recently voiced a preference for a measured approach to further cuts, citing the mixed signals between consumer demand and labor market pressures.

The BLS reported that October’s labor market data was affected by temporary disruptions, but it could not definitively quantify the hurricanes’ impact on job additions. Even so, most policymakers and market participants agree that this report doesn’t alter the Fed’s previous position. Vanguard senior economist Josh Hirt commented that, aside from October’s numbers, the year-to-date data reflects a healthy labor market. However, with the Fed’s rate reductions expected to provide stimulus, officials remain attentive to the broader trends in economic activity and employment stability.

The Fed’s gradual approach to rate adjustments aligns with its broader economic strategy: while inflation remains a concern, the cooling labor market and job revisions provide the flexibility needed to support growth without risking excessive inflationary pressures. The Fed’s decision on November 7, just after the U.S. presidential election, will be closely watched as it marks a pivotal point in the central bank’s policy response to evolving economic conditions.