IRVINE, Calif., March 10, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Eledon”) (NASDAQ: ELDN) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Orphan Drug designation to tegoprubart for the prevention of allograft rejection in liver transplantation. Tegoprubart has previously received orphan drug designation from the FDA for the prevention of allograft rejection in pancreatic islet cell transplantation and for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
“Clinical studies in kidney transplantation have demonstrated that tegoprubart has the potential to improve graft survival and function while reducing the side effects associated with calcineurin inhibitors, supporting its promise as a novel immunosuppressive therapy across multiple organ transplant settings,” said David-Alexandre C. Gros, MD, Chief Executive Officer of Eledon. “Based on the encouraging preclinical evidence we have generated to date, we believe liver transplantation represents a significant incremental opportunity for tegoprubart, and we look forward to evaluating its potential in the clinical setting through an anticipated investigator sponsored trial initiating later this year.”
Orphan Drug Designation is intended to support the development of therapies for rare diseases, defined as conditions affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the United States or fewer than 5 in 10,000 individuals in the European Union. These designations provide sponsors with a range of incentives intended to encourage the development of medicines for diseases with high unmet medical needs.
About Eledon Pharmaceuticals and tegoprubart
Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a clinical stage biotechnology company that is developing immune-modulating therapies for the management and treatment of life-threatening conditions. The Company’s lead investigational product is tegoprubart, an anti-CD40L antibody with high affinity for the CD40 Ligand, a well-validated biological target that has broad therapeutic potential. The central role of CD40L signaling in both adaptive and innate immune cell activation and function positions it as an attractive target for non-lymphocyte depleting, immunomodulatory therapeutic intervention. The Company is building upon a deep historical knowledge of anti-CD40 Ligand biology to conduct preclinical and clinical studies in kidney allograft transplantation, xenotransplantation, islet cell transplantation, liver transplantation and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Eledon is headquartered in Irvine, California. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at www.eledon.com.
Follow Eledon Pharmaceuticals on social media: LinkedIn; Twitter
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Any statements about the company’s planned clinical trials, the development of product candidates, expected or future results of tegoprubart trials and its ability to prevent rejection in connection with liver transplantation, as well as other statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “estimates,” “intends,” “predicts,” “projects,” “targets,” “looks forward,” “could,” “may,” and similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including: risks relating to the safety and efficacy of our drug candidates; risks relating to clinical development timelines, including interactions with regulators and clinical sites, as well as patient enrollment; and risks relating to costs of clinical trials and the sufficiency of the company’s capital resources to fund planned clinical trials. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. These risks and uncertainties, as well as other risks and uncertainties that could cause the company’s actual results to differ significantly from the forward-looking statements contained herein, are discussed in our quarterly 10-Q, annual 10-K, and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which can be found at www.sec.gov. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof and not of any future date, and the company expressly disclaims any intent to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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TONMYA (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults, was commercially launched in November 2025
Treatment with TONMYA provided statistically significant pain reduction in two Phase 3 trials and was generally well tolerated
BERKELEY HEIGHTS, N.J., March 09, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP) (“Tonix” or the “Company”), a fully integrated, commercial biotechnology company, presented data on TONMYATM (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets), at the 2026 American Academy of Pain Medicine (AAPM) PainConnect Annual Meeting, in Salt Lake City, Utah.
“The data presented at the AAPM PainConnect Annual Meeting support TONMYA’s role as a safe and effective non-opioid analgesic for daily use at bedtime in fibromyalgia,1,2” said Gregory Sullivan, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “TONMYA is designed to target nonrestorative sleep and is a first-in-class tertiary amine tricyclic for long-term use. As the first approved therapy for fibromyalgia in over 15 years, TONMYA is an alternative to three currently FDA-approved medicines, which are limited by side effects, adherence, and high discontinuation rates. TONMYA’s unique sublingual formulation enables cyclobenzaprine to bypass first-pass hepatic metabolism. Relative to off-label oral swallowed cyclobenzaprine, TONMYA treatment results in reduced formation of the active, persistent metabolite norcyclobenzaprine, which we believe interferes with the durability of cyclobenzaprine’s treatment effect in fibromyalgia with long term dosing. Oral cyclobenzaprine failed in development because it provided only short-term (one month) benefit3, which is not sufficient for the treatment of fibromyalgia, a chronic condition that requires a sustained treatment effect.”
Data presented at the AAPM PainConnect Annual Meeting are from the Phase 3 RESILIENT trial, a 14-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that assessed the safety and efficacy of TONMYA in 457 patients who met the 2016 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia. In addition to showing a statistically significant reduction in mean daily pain at 14 weeks, TONMYA treatment resulted in an increase over placebo in the number of individuals with a 30% reduction in daily pain, which is considered a clinically meaningful response. The most common adverse events were mild and self-limited oral cavity reactions that uncommonly led to study withdrawal. TONMYA was approved by the FDA in August 2025 in part based on the Phase 3 RESILIENT trial results and was commercially launched in the U.S. in November 2025.
A copy of the Company’s poster presentation, “Treatment with TNX-102 SL Produces Clinically Meaningful Improvements in Patient-Centered Outcomes in Fibromyalgia,” is available under the Presentations tab of the Tonix website at https://ir.tonixpharma.com/presentations.
Citations
1Carette S, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 1994. 37(1):32-40. doi: 10.1002/art.1780370106. 2Lederman S, et al. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023. 75(11):2359-2368. doi: 10.1002/acr.25142. 3Lederman S, et al. Pain Med. 2026. 27(1):86-94. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaf089.
About Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that is understood to result from amplified sensory and pain signaling within the central nervous system. Fibromyalgia afflicts an estimated 6-12 million adults in the U.S., approximately 90% of whom are women. Symptoms of fibromyalgia include chronic widespread pain, nonrestorative sleep, fatigue, and morning stiffness. Other associated symptoms include cognitive dysfunction and mood disturbances, including anxiety and depression. Individuals suffering from fibromyalgia struggle with their daily activities, have impaired quality of life, and frequently are disabled. Physicians and patients report common dissatisfaction with currently marketed products.
About TONMYA™ (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets)
TONMYA (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) is a patented sublingual tablet formulation of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride which provides rapid transmucosal absorption and reduced production of a long half-life active metabolite, norcyclobenzaprine, due to bypass of first-pass hepatic metabolism. As a multifunctional agent with potent binding and antagonist activities at the 5-HT2A serotonergic, α1-adrenergic, H1-histaminergic, and M1-muscarinic receptors, TONMYA was approved on August 15, 2025, by the FDA for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults. TONMYA is the first new prescription medicine approved for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. TONMYA was investigated as TNX-102 SL. TNX-102 SL is also being developed to treat acute stress reaction (ASR)/acute stress disorder (ASD), and major depressive disorder (MDD). The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued United States Patent No. 9636408 in May 2017, Patent No. 9956188 in May 2018, Patent No. 10117936 in November 2018, Patent No. 10,357,465 in July 2019, and Patent No. 10736859 in August 2020. The Protectic™ protective eutectic and Angstro-Technology™ formulation claimed in the patent are important elements of Tonix’s proprietary TONMYA composition. These patents are expected to provide TONMYA with U.S. market exclusivity until 2034/2035.
Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.
Tonix Pharmaceuticals* is a fully-integrated, commercial-stage biotechnology company focused on central nervous system (CNS) and immunology treatments in areas of high unmet medical need. TONMYATM (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets 2.8 mg), the Company’s recently approved flagship medicine, is the first new treatment for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. Tonix’s CNS commercial infrastructure supports its marketed products, including its acute migraine products, Zembrace® SymTouch® and Tosymra®. Tonix is maximizing the science behind TONMYA in Phase 2 clinical trials to evaluate its potential in major depressive disorder and acute stress disorder. In addition, the company’s CNS portfolio includes TNX-2900, which is Phase 2 ready for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome, a rare disease. Tonix is also advancing a pipeline of immunology programs, including monoclonal antibody TNX-4800 for Lyme disease prophylaxis and TNX-1500, a third-generation CD40 ligand inhibitor for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection. To learn more, visit www.tonixpharma.com and follow the Company on LinkedIn and X.
*Tonix’s product development candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics; their efficacy and safety have not been established and have not been approved for any indication.
Tonmya, Zembrace SymTouch and Tosymra are registered trademarks of Tonix Medicines.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including those relating to the completion of the offering, the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, the intended use of proceeds from the offering and other statements that are predictive in nature. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Tonix’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially as a result of a number of factors, including the ability of the Company to satisfy the conditions to the closing of the offering and the timing thereof, as well as those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.
TONMYA is indicated for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
TONMYA is contraindicated: In patients with hypersensitivity to cyclobenzaprine or any inactive ingredient in TONMYA. Hypersensitivity reactions may manifest as an anaphylactic reaction, urticaria, facial and/or tongue swelling, or pruritus. Discontinue TONMYA if a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. With concomitant use of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors or within 14 days after discontinuation of an MAO inhibitor. Hyperpyretic crisis seizures and deaths have occurred in patients who received cyclobenzaprine (or structurally similar tricyclic antidepressants) concomitantly with MAO inhibitors drugs. During the acute recovery phase of myocardial infarction, and in patients with arrhythmias, heart block or conduction disturbances, or congestive heart failure. In patients with hyperthyroidism.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Embryofetal toxicity: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause neural tube defects when used two weeks prior to conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk and to use effective contraception during treatment and for two weeks after the final dose. Perform a pregnancy test prior to initiation of treatment with TONMYA to exclude use of TONMYA during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Serotonin syndrome: Concomitant use of TONMYA with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes, autonomic instability, neuromuscular abnormalities, and/or gastrointestinal symptoms. Treatment with TONMYA and any concomitant serotonergic agent should be discontinued immediately if serotonin syndrome symptoms occur and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated. If concomitant treatment with TONMYA and other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, careful observation is advised, particularly during treatment initiation or dosage increases.
Tricyclic antidepressant-like adverse reactions: Cyclobenzaprine is structurally related to TCAs. TCAs have been reported to produce arrhythmias, sinus tachycardia, prolongation of the conduction time leading to myocardial infarction and stroke. If clinically significant central nervous system (CNS) symptoms develop, consider discontinuation of TONMYA. Caution should be used when TCAs are given to patients with a history of seizure disorder, because TCAs may lower the seizure threshold. Patients with a history of seizures should be monitored during TCA use to identify recurrence of seizures or an increase in the frequency of seizures.
Atropine-like effects: Use with caution in patients with a history of urinary retention, angle-closure glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, and in patients taking anticholinergic drugs.
CNS depression and risk of operating a motor vehicle or hazardous machinery: TONMYA monotherapy may cause CNS depression. Concomitant use of TONMYA with alcohol, barbiturates, or other CNS depressants may increase the risk of CNS depression. Advise patients not to operate a motor vehicle or dangerous machinery until they are reasonably certain that TONMYA therapy will not adversely affect their ability to engage in such activities. Oral mucosal adverse reactions: In clinical studies with TONMYA, oral mucosal adverse reactions occurred more frequently in patients treated with TONMYA compared to placebo. Advise patients to moisten the mouth with sips of water before administration of TONMYA to reduce the risk of oral sensory changes (hypoesthesia). Consider discontinuation of TONMYA if severe reactions occur.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2% and at a higher incidence in TONMYA-treated patients compared to placebo-treated patients) were oral hypoesthesia, oral discomfort, abnormal product taste, somnolence, oral paresthesia, oral pain, fatigue, dry mouth, and aphthous ulcer.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
MAO inhibitors: Life-threatening interactions may occur. Other serotonergic drugs: Serotonin syndrome has been reported. CNS depressants: CNS depressant effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants may be enhanced. Tramadol: Seizure risk may be enhanced. Guanethidine or other similar acting drugs: The antihypertensive action of these drugs may be blocked.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Pregnancy: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The limited amount of available observational data on oral cyclobenzaprine use in pregnancy is of insufficient quality to inform a TONMYA-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Advise pregnant women about the potential risk to the fetus with maternal exposure to TONMYA and to avoid use of TONMYA two weeks prior to conception and through the first trimester of pregnancy. Report pregnancies to the Tonix Medicines, Inc., adverse-event reporting line at 1-888-869-7633 (1-888-TNXPMED). Lactation: A small number of published cases report the transfer of cyclobenzaprine into human milk in low amounts, but these data cannot be confirmed. There are no data on the effects of cyclobenzaprine on a breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for TONMYA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from TONMYA or from the underlying maternal condition. Pediatric use: The safety and effectiveness of TONMYA have not been established. Geriatric patients: Of the total number of TONMYA-treated patients in the clinical trials in adult patients with fibromyalgia, none were 65 years of age and older. Clinical trials of TONMYA did not include sufficient numbers of patients 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult patients. Hepatic impairment: The recommended dosage of TONMYA in patients with mild hepatic impairment (HI) (Child Pugh A) is 2.8 mg once daily at bedtime, lower than the recommended dosage in patients with normal hepatic function. The use of TONMYA is not recommended in patients with moderate HI (Child Pugh B) or severe HI (Child Pugh C). Cyclobenzaprine exposure (AUC) was increased in patients with mild HI and moderate HI compared to subjects with normal hepatic function, which may increase the risk of TONMYA-associated adverse reactions.
Please see additional safety information in the full Prescribing Information.
To report suspected adverse reactions, contact Tonix Medicines, Inc. at 1-888-869-7633, or the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
CDI-988 is a direct-acting, oral antiviral being developed for norovirus
Norovirus challenge study is underway at Emory University School of Medicine to evaluate efficacy and safety of CDI-988
No approved treatments or vaccines are available for norovirus treatment and prevention, posing a significant unmet need and contributing to a global economic burden of $60 billion annually
BOTHELL, Wash., March 09, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (“Cocrystal” or the “Company”) announces the first subjects have been dosed in a Phase 1b norovirus challenge study (NCT07198139) to evaluate CDI-988 as both a preventive and treatment for norovirus infections. This cohort is to assess the infectivity rate of the challenge inoculum, GII.2 (Snow Mountain Virus). CDI-988 is a direct-acting, oral antiviral designed to inhibit a highly conserved region of the viral 3CL protease present in all known norovirus strains, including GII.2, GII.4 and recently re-emerging GII.17 variants. It is the first oral antiviral drug candidate developed for norovirus acute gastroenteritis.
“Commencement of this study is a significant milestone for Cocrystal and a critical step toward addressing a serious global unmet medical need, given the debilitating symptoms and high societal cost of norovirus outbreaks,” said Sam Lee, Ph.D., President and co‑CEO of Cocrystal Pharma. “CDI-988 has particular potential in high‑risk environments such as hospitals, nursing homes, cruise ships, schools and military facilities. The human challenge model is designed to provide proof‑of‑concept for our compound in a tightly controlled setting.”
The Phase 1b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study is being conducted at Emory University School of Medicine and will enroll up to 40 healthy subjects ages 18–49. All participants will be infected with the norovirus GII.2 (Snow Mountain Virus) strain.
The first cohort will evaluate the infectivity rate of the challenge inoculum, GII.2 norovirus
Subsequent cohorts will be orally administered CDI-988 or placebo
The primary endpoint is efficacy versus placebo in reducing the incidence of clinical symptoms
Secondary endpoints include reduction of viral shedding and disease severity, and safety and pharmacokinetic profiles
“This challenge study is the first clinical trial involving a direct-acting antiviral specifically targeting norovirus infections. The efficacy and safety data from this study are expected to provide a strong rationale for further clinical advancement of CDI-988, and validate our proprietary structure-based drug discovery platform technology,” added Dr. Lee. “We would like to thank the volunteers for the norovirus challenge study and staff from Emory University School of Medicine who are currently participating in the study.”
CDI-988 previously demonstrated favorable safety and tolerability in a Phase 1 study across all dose levels, including the highest dose of 1200 mg being administered in the Phase 1b human challenge study. In September 2025 Cocrystal received a Study May Proceed Letter from the FDA and in December 2025 received Institutional Review Board approval from Emory University School of Medicine.
Cocrystal Pharma’s Structure-Based Drug Discovery Platform Technology
Cocrystal’s proprietary structural biology, along with its expertise in enzymology and medicinal chemistry, enable its development of novel antiviral agents. The Company’s platform provides a three-dimensional structure of inhibitor complexes at near-atomic resolution, providing immediate insight to guide Structure Activity Relationships. This helps identify novel binding sites and enables a rapid turnaround of structural information through highly automated X-ray data processing and refinement. The goal of this technology is to facilitate the development of novel broad-spectrum antivirals for the treatment of acute, chronic and potentially pandemic viral diseases.
About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.
Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), noroviruses and hepatitis C viruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies to create viable antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our norovirus study, the potential of CDI-988 for treatment and prevention of norovirus infections, and expectations that the outcome of the study will provide proof-of-concept and validation for further clinical advancement of our CDI-988 product candidate. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties arising from inflation, affordability, the possibility of a recession, the impact of future interest rate changes on the economy, uncertainty surrounding and impacts arising from tariffs and litigation and developments relating thereto, and geopolitical conflicts including those in the Middle East and Ukraine on our Company, our collaboration partners, and on the U.S. and global economies, including manufacturing and research delays arising from raw materials and labor shortages, supply chain disruptions and other business interruptions including any adverse impacts on our ability to obtain raw materials for and otherwise proceed with the norovirus study or subsequent studies as well as similar problems with our vendors and our current and any future clinical research organizations (CROs) and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs), the progress and results of the studies including any adverse findings or delays, the ability of us and our CROs to recruit volunteers for, and to otherwise proceed with, clinical studies, our and our collaboration partners’ technology and software performing as expected, financial difficulties experienced by certain partners, the results of any current and future preclinical and clinical studies, general risks arising from clinical studies, receipt of regulatory approvals, regulatory changes and any adverse developments which may arise therefrom, potential mutations in a virus we are targeting that may result in variants that are resistant to a product candidate we develop, the potential for the development of effective treatments by competitors which could reduce or eliminate a prospective future market share commercializing any product candidates we may develop in the future, and our ability to meet our future liquidity needs. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the Prospectus dated September 25, 2025. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Financing included participation by healthcare-dedicated investors alongside existing shareholders
CHICAGO, IL, March 04, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — MAIA Biotechnology, Inc., (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA”, the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing targeted immunotherapies for cancer, today announced the closing of its previously announced underwritten public offering of 20,000,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $1.50 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $30 million, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. In addition, the Company has granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 3,000,000 shares of common stock at the public offering price per share, less the underwriting discounts to cover over-allotments, if any.
The offering was structured as a straightforward common stock only investment with no warrant coverage and was led by healthcare-dedicated investors alongside existing shareholders.
Konik Capital Partners, LLC, a division of T.R. Winston & Company acted as the sole book-running manager for the offering.
MAIA intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to conduct clinical trials and for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The securities described above were offered and sold pursuant to a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-273984), including a base prospectus, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 15, 2023, and declared effective on August 23, 2023.
The offering was made only by means of a prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus that form a part of the registration statement. A prospectus supplement describing the terms of the public offering has been filed with the SEC and forms a part of the effective registration statement.
Copies of the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relating to this offering may be obtained, on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov or by contacting Konik Capital Partners LLC, a division of T.R. Winston & Company, at 7 World Trade Center, 46th Floor, New York, NY 10007, Attention: Capital Markets Team, Email: [email protected].
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities described herein, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
About MAIA Biotechnology
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is ateganosine (THIO), a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.
MAIA cautions that all statements, other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, are forward-looking statements (including within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels or activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by such statements. The use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “future,” “potential,” or “continue,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that statements are not forward-looking. For example, all statements we make regarding (i) the initiation, timing, cost, progress and results of our preclinical and clinical studies and our research and development programs, (ii) our ability to advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical studies, (iii) the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, (iv) our ability to develop, manufacture and commercialize our product candidates and to improve the manufacturing process, (v) the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, (vi) the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets, (vii) our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates, and (viii) the use of proceeds of our underwritten public offering of common stock, are forward looking. All forward-looking statements are based on current estimates, assumptions and expectations by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Any forward-looking statement expressing an expectation or belief as to future events is expressed in good faith and believed to be reasonable at the time such forward-looking statement is made. However, these statements are not guarantees of future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors beyond our control that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. A detailed discussion of these uncertainties and risks that affect our business is contained in our SEC filings, including our reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors.” Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In this release, unless the context requires otherwise, “MAIA,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refers to MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Enrollment for the OCU400 Phase 3 liMeliGhT clinical trial—the first and largest gene therapy registrational trial for broad retinitis pigmentosa patients—was completed. Topline Phase 3 data expected in the first quarter 2027, advancing OCU400 towards potential approval in 2027.
OCU410ST Phase 2/3 pivotal confirmatory trial nearing enrollment completion. Interim data expected in the third quarter 2026, followed by topline Phase 2/3 data in the second quarter 2027 in advance of the BLA submission.
OCU410 positive preliminary Phase 2 data announced in January. Full Phase 2 data expected in March 2026.
First regional licensing agreement for OCU400 in 2025 initiates strategic partnership strategy ahead of commercialization
Rounded out executive leadership team with top talent in business development, commercial, finance, and operations to encompass all required expertise for upcoming growth
MALVERN, Pa., March 04, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (Ocugen or the Company) (NASDAQ: OCGN), a pioneering biotechnology leader in gene therapies for blindness diseases, today reported fourth quarter and full year 2025 financial results along with a general business update.
“Considerable development across all our modifier gene therapy programs, notable licensing and financing agreements to strengthen our financial position, and meaningful appointments to our leadership team made 2025 a transformative year for Ocugen,” said Dr. Shankar Musunuri, Chairman, CEO, Co-founder of Ocugen. “We are poised to leverage upcoming catalysts and advance the business as we near the first of our three BLA filings.”
Enrollment is now complete for the OCU400 Phase 3 liMeliGhT clinical trial for retinitis pigmentosa (RP). As a one-year clinical trial, topline data will be available in the first quarter of 2027. These data are anticipated to support the Biologics License Application (BLA) filing for OCU400 and potential approval in 2027. The liMeliGhT clinical trial enrolled 140 patients who were randomized 2:1 into the treatment group (2.5× vg per eye 250 µL) and untreated control group across mutations (RHO and gene-agnostic arms). The target population included patients with early- to late-stage disease among a broad RP population, including pediatrics (3+ years). The primary endpoint is 12-month change in visual function assessed by LDNA (luminance dependent navigation assessment) with improvement in Lux Level from baseline to 12 months. The OCU400 Phase 3 liMeliGhT clinical trial is the only broad RP gene-agnostic trial and the largest known Phase 3 orphan gene therapy trial.
The OCU410ST Phase 2/3 GARDian clinical trial for Stargardt disease (ST) remains ahead of schedule in preparation for the 2027 BLA filing. In January, the Company announced publication of Phase 1 GARDian1 trial results for OCU410ST in EYE. The study supports the favorable safety, tolerability and efficacy profile of OCU410ST and its potential to provide clinically meaningful functional and structural benefits in ST patients. OCU410ST holds the potential to address the unmet medical need that remains for approximately 100,000 Stargardt patients in the U.S. and Europe who have no treatment option available.
Recently, Ocugen announced positive preliminary 12-month data (~50% of patients evaluated to date) from the Phase 2 ArMaDa clinical trial evaluating OCU410 (AAV5-RORA), its novel modifier gene therapy for geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to dry age-related macular degeneration (dAMD). Key findings from Phase 2 include 46% lesion growth reduction (medium + high dose vs. control; p=0.015; N=23) at 12 months and 50% responder rate with patients achieving >50% lesion size reduction vs. control. A subgroup analysis of patients with a baseline GA size ≥7.5 mm²—representing advanced atrophy—demonstrated a 57% reduction in lesion growth in treated eyes for medium dose and a 56% reduction in high dose compared with control eyes. This reduction in lesion size in medium and high doses suggests OCU410 may be more effective in patients with substantial disease burden.
The latest OCU410 data set also included encouraging 12-month Phase 1 findings where OCU410-treated eyes demonstrated 60% slower loss of the ellipsoid zone (a structural and functional exploratory endpoint) compared to untreated fellow eyes. The 60% reduction in ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss rate indicates that OCU410 treatment is substantially slowing the rate of photoreceptor degeneration compared to the natural history observed in the untreated fellow eye of the same patient.
“With approximately 2 to 3 million GA patients in the U.S. and Europe combined, OCU410 represents a significant market opportunity. Current therapies have notable limitations, and there are no treatments approved for GA in Europe, as existing FDA-approved options fail to demonstrate meaningful functional outcomes,” said Dr. Musunuri. “OCU410 is therefore well-positioned to address this critical unmet need, and we look forward to reporting full data from the OCU410 Phase 2 clinical trial this month and initiating Phase 3 in 2026.”
The licensing agreement with Kwangdong Pharmaceutical, Co., Ltd. for the exclusive Korean rights to OCU400—with upfront fees and near-term development milestone payments, along with royalties—was a critical step in Ocugen’s business development strategy, affirming a regional partnership approach for OCU400 that preserves the Company’s rights to larger geographies while also generating a potential return for shareholders.
To extend the cash runway into the fourth quarter of 2026, in January 2026 the Company secured $22.5 million in gross proceeds through an underwritten registered direct offering of common stock led by RTW Investments, with additional participation from new and existing investors. This raise follows the $20 million registered direct offering of common stock and warrants with Janus Henderson Investors in August 2025. The Company may receive up to $30 million of additional gross proceeds from the August 2025 registered direct offering if the warrants are exercised in full.
“I am proud of our accomplishments in 2025, as they accelerate our drive to achieve even more significant clinical and pre-commercial objectives in 2026,” said Dr. Musunuri. “With a full bench of experienced leadership across the organization, I am confident that we have the resources and know-how to take Ocugen to the next level.”
Business Updates
Novel Modifier Gene Therapy Platform—Targeting Three BLA Filings in the Next Three Years
OCU400 – Completed enrollment in the Phase 3 liMeliGhT clinical trial for OCU400 and are on track to file the rolling BLA in the third quarter of 2026. Subjects will be followed for a year after dosing for primary endpoint analyses. Positive long-term, 3-year Phase 1/2 durable, safety and tolerability data demonstrates sustained clinically meaningful, approximately 2-line LLVA gain, reinforcing durable gene-agnostic benefit.
OCU410ST – The Phase 2/3 GARDian3 pivotal confirmatory trial is progressing ahead of schedule with anticipated enrollment completion in the first quarter of 2026. Interim data is expected in the third quarter of 2026.
OCU410 – In January 2026, Ocugen announced positive preliminary 12-month data for Phase 2 subjects from the ArMaDa clinical trial for GA secondary to dAMD. The complete data set for the ArMaDa trial is expected to be available in March 2026.
Other Programs
OCU200 – No serious adverse events (SAEs) or adverse events (AEs) related to OCU200 reported to date across the dose-escalation cohorts and trial enrollment is expected to be completed by the first quarter of 2026.
OCU500 – NIAID intends to initiate the OCU500 Phase 1 clinical trial in the second quarter of 2026.
NeoCart – Created OrthoCellix as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ocugen for the regenerative cell therapy assets with a goal of obtaining independent financing.
Financial Results
Fourth quarter — Research and development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025, were $10.7 million compared to $8.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025, were $6.1 million compared to $6.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024. Ocugen reported a $0.06 net loss per common share for the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared to a $0.05 net loss per common share for the three months ended December 31, 2024.
Full year — Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, were $39.8 million compared to $32.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, were $27.6 million compared to $26.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Ocugen reported a $0.23 net loss per common share for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a $0.20 net loss per common share for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Ocugen’s cash and restricted cash, totalled $18.9 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $58.8 million as of December 31, 2024. The Company estimates that additional proceeds from the $22.5 million financing in January 2026 will enable it to fund its operations into the fourth quarter of 2026. If the Janus Henderson warrants are fully exercised this year, it is expected that cash runway will be extended into the second quarter of 2027. The Company had 312.4 million shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
Conference Call and Webcast Details
Ocugen has scheduled a conference call and webcast for 8:30 a.m. ET today to discuss the financial results and recent business highlights. Ocugen’s leadership team will host the call, which will be open to all listeners. There will also be a question-and-answer session following the prepared remarks.
Attendees are invited to participate on the call or webcast using the following details:
Dial-in Numbers: (800) 715-9871 for U.S. callers and (646) 307-1963 for international callers Conference ID: 3029428 Webcast: Available on the events section of the Ocugen investor site
A replay of the call and archived webcast will be available for approximately 45 days following the event on the Ocugen investor site.
About Ocugen, Inc. Ocugen, Inc. is a pioneering biotechnology leader in gene therapies for blindness diseases. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to address significant unmet medical need for large patient populations through our gene-agnostic approach. Unlike traditional gene therapies and gene editing, Ocugen’s modifier gene therapies address the entire disease—complex diseases that are potentially caused by imbalances in multiple gene networks. Currently we have programs in development for inherited retinal diseases and blindness diseases affecting millions across the globe, including retinitis pigmentosa, Stargardt disease, and geographic atrophy—late stage dry age-related macular degeneration. Discover more at www.ocugen.com and follow us on X and LinkedIn.
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, strategy, business plans and objectives for Ocugen’s clinical programs, plans and timelines for the preclinical and clinical development of Ocugen’s product candidates, including the therapeutic potential, clinical benefits and safety thereof, expectations regarding timing, success and data announcements of current ongoing preclinical and clinical trials, including the timing of enrollment and data readouts, the ability to initiate new clinical programs, Ocugen’s financial condition and expected cash runway into the fourth quarter of 2026, statements regarding qualitative assessments of available data, potential benefits, expectations for ongoing clinical trials, anticipated regulatory filings and anticipated development timelines, statements regarding potential market size and commercial possibilities of Ocugen’s product candidates, and Ocugen’s projections under its license agreement with Kwangdong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which are subject to risks and uncertainties. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations, including, but not limited to, the risks that preliminary, interim and top-line clinical trial results may not be indicative of, and may differ from, final clinical data; that unfavorable new clinical trial data may emerge in ongoing clinical trials or through further analyses of existing clinical trial data; that earlier non-clinical and clinical data and testing of may not be predictive of the results or success of later clinical trials; and that that clinical trial data are subject to differing interpretations and assessments, including by regulatory authorities. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our annual and periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this press release.
Contact: Tiffany Hamilton AVP, Head of Communications [email protected]
Financing included participation by healthcare-dedicated investors alongside existing shareholders
CHICAGO, IL, March 02, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — MAIA Biotechnology, Inc., (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA”, the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing targeted immunotherapies for cancer, today announced the pricing of its underwritten public offering of 20,000,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $1.50 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $30 million, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. In addition, the Company has granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 3,000,000 shares of common stock at the public offering price per share, less the underwriting discounts to cover over-allotments, if any. The offering is expected to close on March 4, 2026, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
The offering was structured as a straightforward common stock only investment with no warrant coverage and was led by healthcare-dedicated investors alongside existing shareholders.
Konik Capital Partners, LLC, a division of T.R. Winston & Company is acting as the sole book-running manager for the offering.
MAIA intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to conduct clinical trials and for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The securities described above are being offered and sold pursuant to a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-273984), including a base prospectus, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 15, 2023, and declared effective on August 23, 2023.
The offering is being made only by means of a prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus that form a part of the registration statement.. A prospectus supplement describing the terms of the public offering will be filed with the SEC and will form a part of the effective registration statement. A preliminary prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus relating to this offering have been filed with the SEC.
Copies of the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relating to this offering may be obtained, when available, on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov or by contacting Konik Capital Partners LLC, a division of T.R. Winston & Company, at 7 World Trade Center, 46th Floor, New York, NY 10007, Attention: Capital Markets Team, Email: [email protected].
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities described herein, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
About MAIA Biotechnology
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is ateganosine (THIO), a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.
MAIA cautions that all statements, other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, are forward-looking statements (including within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels or activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by such statements. The use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “future,” “potential,” or “continue,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that statements are not forward-looking. For example, all statements we make regarding (i) the initiation, timing, cost, progress and results of our preclinical and clinical studies and our research and development programs, (ii) our ability to advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical studies, (iii) the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, (iv) our ability to develop, manufacture and commercialize our product candidates and to improve the manufacturing process, (v) the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, (vi) the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets, (vii) our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates and (viii) the closing of our underwritten public offering of common stock, are forward looking. All forward-looking statements are based on current estimates, assumptions and expectations by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Any forward-looking statement expressing an expectation or belief as to future events is expressed in good faith and believed to be reasonable at the time such forward-looking statement is made. However, these statements are not guarantees of future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors beyond our control that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. A detailed discussion of these uncertainties and risks that affect our business is contained in our SEC filings, including our reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors.” Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In this release, unless the context requires otherwise, “MAIA,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refers to MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
BERKELEY HEIGHTS, N.J., March 03, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP) (“Tonix” or the “Company”), a fully integrated, commercial biotechnology company, today announced that it has received approval from Nasdaq to transfer the listing of its common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market to the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market is expected to commence at the open of market on March 3, 2026, under the Company’s existing ticker symbol “TNXP.”
The uplisting to the Nasdaq Global Select Market reflects the Company’s compliance with the Nasdaq Global Select Market’s higher financial and corporate governance standards. The transition to this higher tier of the Nasdaq market may enhance the Company’s visibility among institutional investors, improve liquidity and broaden market recognition.
“Uplisting to the Nasdaq Global Select Market is an important milestone for Tonix,” said Seth Lederman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “We look forward to leveraging this enhanced platform to drive growth and create value for our shareholders. We’re grateful for the support that has brought us here and excited about what’s ahead.”
The Nasdaq Global Select Market is the highest of the three Nasdaq market tiers and is designed for companies that meet higher financial, liquidity and corporate governance requirements than those of the Nasdaq Capital Market and the Nasdaq Global Market. The Company believes that trading on this tier will further enhance its reputation with customers, partners and investors. Companies at this level may experience increased trading volumes and greater access to institutional investors. Meeting the Global Select Market’s higher financial and corporate governance standards may also signal to the market that a company has achieved financial and operational growth.
Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.* Tonix Pharmaceuticals is a fully-integrated, commercial-stage biotechnology company focused on central nervous system (CNS) and immunology treatments in areas of high unmet medical need. TONMYA™ (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets 2.8mg), the Company’s recently approved flagship medicine, is the first new treatment for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. Tonix’s CNS commercial infrastructure supports its marketed products, including its acute migraine products, Zembrace® SymTouch® and Tosymra®. Tonix is maximizing the science behind TONMYA in Phase 2 clinical trials to evaluate its potential in major depressive disorder and acute stress disorder. In addition, the company’s CNS portfolio includes TNX-2900, which is Phase 2 ready for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome, a rare disease. Tonix is also advancing a pipeline of immunology programs, including monoclonal antibody TNX-4800 for Lyme disease prophylaxis and TNX-1500, a third-generation CD40 ligand inhibitor for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection.
* Tonix’s product development candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics; their efficacy and safety have not been established and have not been approved for any indication.
This press release and further information about Tonix can be found at www.tonixpharma.com.
Forward Looking Statements Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Tonix’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially as a result of a number of factors, including the ability of the Company to satisfy the conditions to the closing of the offering and the timing thereof, as well as those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.
CHICAGO, IL, March 02, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — MAIA Biotechnology, Inc., (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA”, the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing targeted immunotherapies for cancer, today announced that it has commenced an underwritten public offering of shares of its common stock and, in lieu of common stock to certain investors, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of its common stock. All of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants to be sold in this offering are being offered by the Company. In addition, the Company intends to grant the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase additional shares of its common stock at the public offering price per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The proposed offering is subject to market and other conditions and there can be no assurance as to whether or when the offering may be completed, or as to the actual size or terms of the offering.
Konik Capital Partners LLC, a division of T.R. Winston & Company, is acting as the sole book-running manager for the offering.
MAIA intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to conduct clinical trials and for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The securities described above are being offered and sold pursuant to a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-273984), including a base prospectus, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 15, 2023, and declared effective on August 23, 2023. This offering is being made only by means of a prospectus supplement and an accompanying prospectus that form a part of the registration statement.
A preliminary prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus related to and describing the terms of the offering has been or will be filed with the SEC and will be available on its website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relating to this offering may also be obtained from Konik Capital Partners LLC, a division of T.R. Winston & Company, at 7 World Trade Center, 46th Floor, New York, NY 10007, Attention: Capital Markets Team, Email: [email protected].
Before investing in this offering, interested parties should read in their entirety the preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the other documents that the Company has filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into such preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, which provide more information about the Company and the offering.
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities described herein, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
About MAIA Biotechnology
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is ateganosine (THIO), a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.
MAIA cautions that all statements, other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, are forward-looking statements (including within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels or activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by such statements. The use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “future,” “potential,” or “continue,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that statements are not forward-looking. For example, all statements we make regarding (i) the initiation, timing, cost, progress and results of our preclinical and clinical studies and our research and development programs, (ii) our ability to advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical studies, (iii) the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, (iv) our ability to develop, manufacture and commercialize our product candidates and to improve the manufacturing process, (v) the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, (vi) the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets, (vii) our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates and (viii) our proposed public offering of common stock and/or pre-funded warrants, are forward looking. All forward-looking statements are based on current estimates, assumptions and expectations by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Any forward-looking statement expressing an expectation or belief as to future events is expressed in good faith and believed to be reasonable at the time such forward-looking statement is made. However, these statements are not guarantees of future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors beyond our control that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. A detailed discussion of these uncertainties and risks that affect our business is contained in our SEC filings, including our reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors.” Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In this release, unless the context requires otherwise, “MAIA,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refers to MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Enrollment for liMeliGhT, the first and largest gene therapy registrational trial for broad retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients, was completed, reflecting strong interest from investigators and patients
Topline Phase 3 data expected in 1Q 2027, advancing OCU400 towards potential approval in 2027 as a treatment option for early- to late-stage RP
Positive long-term, 3-year Phase 1/2 durable, safety and tolerability data for OCU400 demonstrates sustained clinically meaningful, approximately 2-line LLVA gain, reinforcing durable gene-agnostic benefit
MALVERN, Pa., March 02, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (Ocugen or the Company) (NASDAQ: OCGN), a pioneering biotechnology leader in gene therapies for blindness diseases, today announced that enrollment is now complete for the OCU400 Phase 3 liMeliGhT clinical trial for retinitis pigmentosa (RP). As a one-year clinical trial, topline data will be available in the first quarter of 2027. These data are anticipated to support the Biologics License Application (BLA) filing for OCU400 and potential approval in 2027. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has also provided acceptability of the U.S.-based trial for submission of a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA).
“With enrollment complete for OCU400, we enter into a very significant time as a Company,” said Dr. Shankar Musunuri, Chairman, CEO, and Co-founder of Ocugen. “This milestone brings us even closer to potentially delivering our first novel modifier gene therapy candidate to market and providing a one-time treatment for life to hundreds of thousands of RP patients across the globe with unmet medical need.”
The liMeliGhT clinical trial enrolled 140 patients who were randomized 2:1 into the treatment group (2.5×10 vg per eye 250 µL) and untreated control group across mutations (RHO and gene-agnostic arms). The target population included patients with early- to late-stage disease among a broad RP population, including pediatrics (3+ years). The primary endpoint is 12-month change in visual function assessed by LDNA (luminance dependent navigation assessment) with improvement in Lux Level from baseline to 12 months. LDNA is a more sensitive and specific mobility test, proprietary to Ocugen.
“The Phase 3 liMeliGhT clinical trial includes representation of a wide range of gene mutations associated with early to advanced stages of RP and we believe the patient response will support the gene-agnostic mechanism of action of our novel modifier gene therapy platform,” said Dr. Huma Qamar, Chief Medical Officer of Ocugen. “I want to thank the investigators and clinical research teams for their tireless recruitment efforts and coordination among the trial sites to achieve the enrollment milestone. This dedication has the potential to shift the treatment paradigm for RP by targeting multiple genetic mutations with a single therapeutic approach.”
The OCU400 Phase 3 liMeliGhT clinical trial is the only broad RP gene-agnostic trial and the largest known Phase 3 orphan gene therapy trial.
“It is critical to work towards FDA-approved treatment options that address the significant gap that remains for the approximately 98% of people living with RP who are not candidates for the approved gene therapy for RP,” said Victor H. Gonzalez, Valley Retina Institute, McAllen, Texas, Faculty at University of Texas Rio Grande Valley and the Primary Investigator for the liMeliGhT clinical trial. “I am enthusiastic about the possibility of offering my patients with RP a safe, effective and durable treatment option that could potentially stabilize vision loss or improve vision.”
Positive long-term, 3-year Phase 1/2 data for OCU400 was recently assessed in evaluable subjects and builds on prior 2-year results showing consistent clinically meaningful, approximately 2-line LLVA gain across mutations. OCU400 maintained a favorable durability, safety and tolerability profile with no new treatment-related serious adverse events or adverse events of interest emerged. Additional data include:
Visual function benefits were consistently observed over 3 years, with 88% (7/8) of evaluable treated subjects showing improvement or preservation versus untreated fellow eyes
Approximately 2-line gain (N=8) observed across multiple mutation types in treated eyes compared to untreated eyes at 3 years
Enrollment completion in the OCU400 Phase 3 clinical trial combined with positive 3-year data from the Phase 1/2 study are important accomplishments in the Company’s plan to begin bringing this potential gene therapy to patients in 2027. Ocugen remains on track to file the rolling BLA in the third quarter of 2026.
About OCU400 OCU400 is the Company’s modifier gene therapy candidate based on a nuclear hormone receptor gene called NR2E3. This gene regulates diverse physiological functions within the retina, such as photoreceptor development and maintenance, metabolism, phototransduction, inflammation, and cell survival. Retinal cells in RP patients have a dysfunctional gene network, and OCU400 is designed to reset this network to reestablish a healthy cellular homeostasis—which has the potential to improve vision in patients with RP.
About RP RP is a group of rare genetic disorders that cause a breakdown in the cells of the retina, leading to vision loss and blindness. RP is associated with mutations in more than 100 genes.
There are no approved treatment options that slow or stop the progression of multiple forms of RP. Proposed treatments for RP include gene replacement therapy, retinal implant devices, retinal transplantation, stem cells, vitamin therapy, and other pharmacological treatments. Current gene replacement therapies are promising but are limited to treating just a single mutation. In addition, while gene therapies may provide a new functional gene, they do not necessarily eliminate the underlying genetic defect, which may still cause stress and toxic effects leading to retinal degeneration. Therefore, the development of gene-specific replacement therapy will not address all forms of RP, especially when multiple and unknown genes are involved. Thus, novel therapeutic approaches targeting the broader RP disease in a gene-agnostic manner offer additional hope for patients.
About Ocugen, Inc. Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene therapies to address major blindness diseases and offer hope for patients across the globe. We are making an impact on patient’s lives through courageous innovation—forging new scientific paths that harness our unique intellectual and human capital. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to address significant unmet medical need for large patient populations through our gene-agnostic approach. Discover more at www.ocugen.com and follow us on X and LinkedIn.
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements regarding qualitative assessments of available data, potential benefits, expectations for ongoing clinical trials, anticipated regulatory filings and anticipated development timelines, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations, including, but not limited to, the risks that preliminary, interim and top-line clinical trial results may not be indicative of, and may differ from, final clinical data; the ability of OCU400 to perform in humans in a manner consistent with nonclinical, preclinical or previous clinical study data; that unfavorable new clinical trial data may emerge in ongoing clinical trials or through further analyses of existing clinical trial data; that earlier non-clinical and clinical data and testing of may not be predictive of the results or success of later clinical trials; and that that clinical trial data are subject to differing interpretations and assessments, including by regulatory authorities. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this press release.
Contact: Tiffany Hamilton AVP, Head of Communications [email protected]
Reported positive update from Phase 2 CRDF-004 trial in first-line RAS-mutated mCRC, with the 30 mg onvansertib + FOLFIRI/bev arm demonstrating: • Robust ORR of 72.2% (vs 43.2% with combined SoC of FOLFOX/bev and FOLFIRI/bev) • Significant improvement in PFS over combined SoC (HR: 0.37, p<0.05)
Data support selection of 30 mg onvansertib dose in combination with FOLFIRI/bev for planned registrational program; detailed data and registrational plans expected in the first half of 2026
SAN DIEGO, Feb. 24, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cardiff Oncology, Inc. (Nasdaq: CRDF), a clinical-stage biotechnology company leveraging PLK1 inhibition to develop novel therapies across a range of cancers, today announced financial results for the full year ended December 31, 2025, and provided a business update.
“Cardiff Oncology has entered 2026 with strong clinical momentum and a clear path for advancing onvansertib, our lead program, in first-line RAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer,” said Mani Mohindru, PhD, interim Chief Executive Officer. “Our focus in 2025 was on rigorous clinical execution, which allowed us to generate increasingly compelling evidence supporting onvansertib’s potential to improve patient outcomes in RAS-mutated mCRC, culminating in the latest positive data cut announced earlier this year. The CRDF-004 trial demonstrated a consistent, dose-dependent treatment benefit when onvansertib was added to FOLFIRI/bev, including a near 30% improvement in response rate over the control arm and encouraging durability trends as measured by progression-free survival. These data are in line with what we had previously seen in our second-line trial in bev-naive patients treated with onvansertib + FOLFIRI/bev. Given that it has been over two decades since there has been meaningful innovation for this patient population, we believe these results represent a transformative step forward.”
Continued Dr. Mohindru, “Based on these results, we plan to advance the 30 mg dose of onvansertib with FOLFIRI/bev into our proposed registrational program and expect to provide detailed data and registrational plans after discussions with the FDA in the first half of 2026. As we transition into late-stage clinical development and continue to strengthen our leadership and operational teams, we remain focused on disciplined execution, progressing our lead program toward a potential new standard of care in first-line RAS-mutated mCRC.”
Company highlights for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, and subsequent weeks
Positive update from randomized Phase 2 CRDF-004 trial in first-line RAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (“mCRC”) support advancement of the onvansertib program into registrational development
In January 2026, Cardiff reported a positive update from CRDF-004, a randomized Phase 2 trial evaluating onvansertib in combination with standard of care (“SoC”) regimens in patients with first-line RAS-mutated mCRC. As of the January 22, 2026 cutoff in the intent-to-treat population, the 30 mg onvansertib + FOLFIRI/bev arm achieved a confirmed objective response rate (“ORR”) of 72.2%, compared to 43.2% across the combined SoC arms. The 30 mg onvansertib dose in combination with FOLFIRI/bev also demonstrated marked improvement in progression-free survival (“PFS”) versus FOLFIRI/bev (HR: 0.38) and combined SoC of FOLFOX/bev and FOLFIRI/bev (HR: 0.37, p<0.05), with no significant added toxicity observed.
Based on these results, the Company expects to advance the 30 mg dose of onvansertib in combination with FOLFIRI/bev into planned registrational development. Cardiff expects to share detailed Phase 2 CRDF-004 data and, after discussions with the FDA, provide registrational plans for onvansertib in combination with FOLFIRI/bev in first-line RAS-mutated mCRC in the first half of 2026.
Executive leadership team transitioned to support late-stage development
In January 2026, Cardiff announced executive leadership changes to support the Company’s transition into late-stage clinical development and advancement toward key clinical and corporate milestones. Mani Mohindru, PhD, a member of Cardiff’s Board of Directors since 2021 and an experienced biotechnology executive, was appointed interim Chief Executive Officer. Brigitte Lindsay was promoted to Chief Accounting Officer, ensuring continuity within the Company’s finance function. The Company has initiated a search for a permanent Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
Presentation of investigator-sponsored clinical data in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (“CMML”) at the American Society of Hematology (“ASH”) Annual Meeting
In December 2025, clinical data from an investigator-sponsored Phase 1 trial evaluating onvansertib monotherapy in CMML were presented at ASH 2025. In the dose-escalation trial (N=9), onvansertib was generally well-tolerated and demonstrated preliminary efficacy in approximately 40% of patients, including one patient achieving an optimal bone marrow response. These clinical findings further validate onvansertib’s potential activity across both hematologic and solid tumors.
Full Year 2025 Financial Results
Liquidity and Cash Runway
As of December 31, 2025, Cardiff Oncology had approximately $58.3 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments. Based on its current operating and clinical plans and projected expenditures, the Company believes that its existing cash resources are sufficient to fund operations into the first quarter of 2027.
Operating Results
Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 were approximately $49.6 million, compared to $49.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The $0.3 million increase was primarily attributable to an increase in SG&A expense, driven mainly by strategic advisory services and incremental employee separation costs recorded in the current period. This increase was partially offset by lower R&D expenses related to clinical trial activity and outside services. The reduction in R&D expenses was partially offset by an increase in stock-based compensation expense during the current period.
About Cardiff Oncology, Inc. Cardiff Oncology is a clinical-stage biotechnology company advancing innovative cancer treatments focused on PLK1 inhibition, a validated oncology target with practice-changing potential. Our lead asset, onvansertib, is a highly specific, oral PLK1 inhibitor currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 trial for first-line treatment of RAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (“mCRC”), addressing a large, underserved patient population with high unmet need. Onvansertib is also under investigation in other PLK1-driven cancers through ongoing investigator-initiated trials and has shown robust single agent clinical activity in hard-to-treat tumors. By targeting tumor vulnerabilities, we aim to overcome treatment resistance and deliver improved clinical outcomes for patients.
Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimated” and “intend” or other similar terms or expressions that concern Cardiff Oncology’s expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. These forward-looking statements are based on Cardiff Oncology’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially. There are several factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, clinical trials involve a lengthy and expensive process with an uncertain outcome, and results of earlier studies and trials may not be predictive of future trial results; our clinical trials may be suspended or discontinued due to unexpected side effects or other safety risks that could preclude approval of our product candidate; results of preclinical studies or clinical trials for our product candidate could be unfavorable or delayed; our need for additional financing; risks related to business interruptions, including the outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and cyber-attacks on our information technology infrastructure, which could seriously harm our financial condition and increase our costs and expenses; uncertainties of government or third party payer reimbursement; dependence on key personnel; limited experience in marketing and sales; substantial competition; uncertainties of patent protection and litigation; dependence upon third parties; and risks related to failure to obtain FDA clearances or approvals and noncompliance with FDA regulations. There are no guarantees that our product candidate will be utilized or prove to be commercially successful. Additionally, there are no guarantees that future clinical trials will be completed or successful or that our product candidate will receive regulatory approval for any indication or prove to be commercially successful. Investors should read the risk factors set forth in Cardiff Oncology’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. While the list of factors presented here is considered representative, no such list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to the realization of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements included herein are made as of the date hereof, and Cardiff Oncology does not undertake any obligation to update publicly such statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Members Bring Deep Expertise in Immuno-Oncology, Translational Medicine, and Checkpoint Inhibitor Combination Strategies
ATLANTA, GA – February 24, 2026 – GeoVax Labs, Inc. (Nasdaq: GOVX), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing immunotherapies and vaccines for cancers and infectious diseases, today announced the formation of its Oncology Advisory Board with the appointment of three internationally recognized leaders in immuno-oncology, translational medicine, and clinical development.
This Advisory Board will play a central role in guiding the scientific, translational, and clinical advancement of GeoVax’s oncology program, focused primarily on Gedeptin®, the company’s gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapeutic (GDEPT). GeoVax plans to conduct a Phase 2 trial with Gedeptin in the neoadjuvant setting, pairing it with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. In parallel, it will be evaluating combination Gedeptin + ICI strategies across additional solid tumor indications.
Oncology Advisory Board Members
Chas Bountra, PhD, OBE Professor of Translational Medicine, University of Oxford Former Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Innovation, University of Oxford Former Vice President & Head of Biology, GlaxoSmithKline
Dr. Bountra brings extensive leadership spanning academia, biotech, and global pharmaceutical R&D. He is widely recognized for building translational drug discovery engines, advancing novel therapeutic modalities into the clinic, and creating high-impact academic–industry partnerships. His expertise in translational medicine, drug development strategy, and innovation ecosystems will support Gedeptin’s progression from proof-of-concept to clinically scalable development programs aligned with regulatory and partnership pathways.
Marc S. Ernstoff, MD Director, Experimental Cell Therapy, Dartmouth Health Former Chief, Immuno-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute (NIH)
Dr. Ernstoff is a recognized pioneer in cancer immunotherapy with significant experience across cytokine therapy, checkpoint inhibitors, and combination immuno-oncology trials. His career includes leadership roles at the National Cancer Institute, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock, and Yale, with direct involvement in numerous landmark immunotherapy studies. His expertise will inform Gedeptin’s clinical positioning, trial design considerations, and biomarker-driven evaluation alongside immune checkpoint inhibitors, as well as its potential role in immune-sensitizing solid tumors.
Anthony J. Olszanski, MD, RPh Professor of Medicine and Vice Chair for Clinical Research Fox Chase Cancer Center
Dr. Olszanski is a nationally recognized leader in early-phase oncology drug development, with deep experience running first-in-human and Phase 1/2 trials across solid tumors, including multiple checkpoint inhibitor combinations, oncolytic approaches, and novel immune-modulating agents. His background in clinical pharmacology and trial execution will be instrumental as GeoVax advances Gedeptin into combination, neoadjuvant, and expansion-stage clinical settings.
Strategic Focus: Advancing Gedeptin in Combination Immuno-Oncology
This Oncology Advisory Board, with expertise in oncology and translational medicine, reflects GeoVax’s increasing focus on Gedeptin as a differentiated immune-sensitizing platform, particularly in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Gedeptin’s intratumoral delivery and localized tumor-debulking mechanism are designed to enhance antigen release and immune activation within the tumor microenvironment – an approach that may complement and extend the efficacy of systemic checkpoint blockade.
In addition to scientific strategy, these advisors will provide integrated guidance on clinical trial design, translational biomarker strategy, patient selection, and regulatory-aligned development pathways as Gedeptin advances through combination and neoadjuvant clinical programs.
David A. Dodd, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of GeoVax, commented: “The addition of these three exceptional oncology leaders significantly strengthens our scientific and clinical foundation as we advance Gedeptin into its next stage of development. Their collective experience – from early drug discovery through late-stage immuno-oncology trials and regulatory strategy – directly aligns with our goal of positioning Gedeptin as a novel immune-sensitizing therapy across solid tumors.”
Kelly T. McKee, MD, Chief Medical Officer of GeoVax, added: “Gedeptin sits at the intersection of localized tumor control and systemic immune activation. As checkpoint inhibitors move earlier in treatment paradigms, including neoadjuvant settings, expert guidance on trial design, patient selection, and translational endpoints is critical as we move into clinically consequential combination strategies. We anticipate that this Advisory Board will provide precisely that level of integrated scientific and clinical insight.”
About Gedeptin®
Gedeptin® is a gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) delivered intratumorally using a non-replicating viral vector encoding purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP). Following systemic administration of a prodrug, the encoded enzyme converts it into a cytotoxic agent directly within the tumor microenvironment, selectively destroying tumor cells while promoting immune recognition. Gedeptin has completed a multicenter Phase 1/2 clinical trial in advanced head and neck cancer and has received Orphan Drug Designation for oral and pharyngeal cancers.
About GeoVax
GeoVax Labs, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development of vaccines and immunotherapies addressing high-consequence infectious diseases and solid tumor cancers. GeoVax’s priority program is GEO-MVA, a Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA)–based vaccine targeting mpox and smallpox. The program is advancing under an expedited regulatory pathway, with plans to initiate a pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial in the second half of 2026, to address critical global needs for expanded orthopoxvirus vaccine supply and biodefense preparedness. In oncology, GeoVax is developing Gedeptin®, a gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) designed to enhance immune checkpoint inhibitor activity. Gedeptin has completed a multicenter Phase 1/2 clinical trial in advanced head and neck cancer and is being advanced into combination strategies, including planned neoadjuvant and first-line settings. GeoVax’s broader pipeline includes the development of GEO-CM04S1, a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate being evaluated in immunocompromised and other patient populations. GeoVax maintains a global intellectual property portfolio supporting its infectious disease and oncology programs and continues to evaluate strategic partnerships and funding opportunities aligned with its development priorities. For more information, visit www.geovax.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements regarding GeoVax’s business plans. The words “believe,” “look forward to,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Actual results may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, including whether: GeoVax is able to obtain acceptable results from ongoing or future clinical trials of its investigational products, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines can provoke the desired responses, and those products or vaccines can be used effectively, GeoVax’s viral vector technology adequately amplifies immune responses to cancer antigens, GeoVax can develop and manufacture its immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines with the desired characteristics in a timely manner, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will be safe for human use, GeoVax’s vaccines will effectively prevent targeted infections in humans, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will receive regulatory approvals necessary to be licensed and marketed, GeoVax raises required capital to complete development, there is development of competitive products that may be more effective or easier to use than GeoVax’s products, GeoVax will be able to enter into favorable manufacturing and distribution agreements, and other factors, over which GeoVax has no control.
Further information on our risk factors is contained in our periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K that we have filed and will file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Ongoing Phase 3 full approval clinical trial of ateganosine holds high probability of technical success for interim and full analysis
FDA Fast Track designation offers clear pathway for ateganosine as third-line therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
First and only direct telomere-targeting anticancer agent in clinical development anywhere
MAIA CEO details development pipeline in letter to shareholders
CHICAGO, Feb. 24, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA”, the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing targeted immunotherapies for cancer, today published a 2026 Letter to Shareholders by Founder and CEO Vlad Vitoc, M.D. featuring the Company’s strong momentum in clinical trials of its lead molecule, ateganosine, as a treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). As a potential breakthrough therapy, ateganosine holds substantial commercial opportunity in a $50 billion global immunotherapy market.1
As stated in the Letter, Dr. Vitoc wrote, “Our development strategy intentionally targets the third-line (3L) NSCLC population, where the unmet need is urgent. No established standard of care exists in 3L treatment, with most oncologists currently treating 3L patients with chemotherapy, leading to particularly poor clinical outcomes. In clinical studies, ateganosine sequenced with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) has demonstrated outcomes that exceed those historically achieved with either CPI-based therapy or chemotherapy alone. These findings position ateganosine not as a competitor to CPIs, but as the foundation of a new treatment category designed specifically for advanced NSCLC following CPI and chemotherapy failure. By focusing on a third-line population with no defined standard of care, we are addressing an underserved group of approximately 50,000 patients annually in the United States and creating a differentiated, incremental revenue opportunity outside of the CPI market.
“Ateganosine could mark the start of a new therapeutic category in cancer treatment and could become the standard of care for multiple cancer indications,” Dr. Vitoc added. “The commercial opportunity for ateganosine could be immense.”
Dr. Vitoc concluded his Letter with the following statement: “As we move forward, we are optimistic about the progress and potential outcomes of our advanced trials and the broader promise of ateganosine. We are grateful to our stockholders, employees, partners and investigators, for their continued support and commitment. With strong momentum and a clear path ahead, we believe MAIA Biotechnology’s future is bright and rich with opportunity.”
MAIA’s 2026 Letter to Shareholders is available in its entirety at ir.maiabiotech.com.
About Ateganosine
Ateganosine (THIO, 6-thio-dG or 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine) is a first-in-class investigational telomere-targeting agent currently in clinical development to evaluate its activity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Telomeres, along with the enzyme telomerase, play a fundamental role in the survival of cancer cells and their resistance to current therapies. The modified nucleotide 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine induces telomerase-dependent telomeric DNA modification, DNA damage responses, and selective cancer cell death. Ateganosine-damaged telomeric fragments accumulate in cytosolic micronuclei and activates both innate (cGAS/STING) and adaptive (T-cell) immune responses. The sequential treatment of ateganosine followed by PD-(L)1 inhibitors resulted in profound and persistent tumor regression in advanced, in vivo cancer models by induction of cancer type–specific immune memory. Ateganosine is presently developed as a second or later line of treatment for NSCLC for patients that have progressed beyond the standard-of-care regimen of existing checkpoint inhibitors.
About MAIA Biotechnology, Inc.
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is ateganosine (THIO), a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.
Forward Looking Statements
MAIA cautions that all statements, other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels or activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by such statements. The use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “future,” “potential,” or “continue,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that statements are not forward-looking. For example, all statements we make regarding (i) the initiation, timing, cost, progress and results of our preclinical and clinical studies and our research and development programs, (ii) our ability to advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical studies, (iii) the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, (iv) our ability to develop, manufacture and commercialize our product candidates and to improve the manufacturing process, (v) the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, (vi) the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets, and (vii) our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates, are forward looking. All forward-looking statements are based on current estimates, assumptions and expectations by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Any forward-looking statement expressing an expectation or belief as to future events is expressed in good faith and believed to be reasonable at the time such forward-looking statement is made. However, these statements are not guarantees of future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors beyond our control that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In this release, unless the context requires otherwise, “MAIA,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refers to MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
CDI‑988 is the first oral antiviral drug candidate being developed for prevention and treatment of norovirus infections
Company to present Phase 1 data and updates from ongoing Phase 1b study conducted at Emory University School of Medicine
No approved antiviral therapies or vaccines for norovirus infections demonstrate an immediate market need
BOTHELL, Wash., Feb. 19, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (“Cocrystal” or the “Company”) announces that initial progress of a norovirus challenge study with its direct-acting, oral protease inhibitor CDI-988 will be presented at the 39th International Conference on Antiviral Research (ICAR2026), being held April 27–May 1 in Prague, Czech Republic. CDI-988 is the first oral antiviral drug candidate under development for the prevention and treatment of acute norovirus gastroenteritis.
Sam Lee, Ph.D., Cocrystal President and co-CEO, will discuss the ongoing Phase 1b challenge study evaluating CDI-988 as both a potential prophylactic and therapeutic option for norovirus infection. CDI-988 was designed and developed using the Company’s proprietary structure-based drug discovery platform technology as a pan-viral protease inhibitor, targeting 3CL viral proteases. Based on its novel mechanism of action and superior broad-spectrum antiviral activity, CDI-988 represents a potential oral treatment for both noroviruses and coronaviruses.
“ICAR is widely regarded as the premier international conference for antiviral research, and it is a privilege to be selected to present our work to this antiviral research community,” said Dr. Lee. “We are excited to further advance CDI-988 into a Phase 1b norovirus challenge study at Emory University School of Medicine. CDI‑988 is our first pan-viral protease inhibitor developed for the treatment of acute norovirus gastroenteritis and also represents a significant step toward a potential treatment for patients suffering from chronic norovirus infection.”
About ICAR2026
The International Society for Antiviral Research (ISAR) is an internationally recognized organization of scientists working across the basic, applied, translational and clinical aspects of antiviral research. The annual International Conference on Antiviral Research (ICAR), the Society’s main event, brings together virologists, chemists, clinicians, pharmacologists, biologists and regulatory representatives focused on antiviral agents and therapies. Topics include novel and broad‑spectrum antivirals, host‑targeted approaches, vaccines, pandemic preparedness and emerging or re‑emerging viral threats, with a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration among academia, industry, government and non‑profit organizations.
About Norovirus
Norovirus is a common and highly contagious virus that afflicts people of all ages and causes symptoms of acute gastroenteritis including nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and diarrhea, as well as fatigue, fever and dehydration. This infection spreads rapidly in semi-closed and crowded settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, cruise ships, schools, disaster-relief shelters and military facilities, where close contact makes outbreaks especially difficult to control. Norovirus causes an estimated 200,000 deaths worldwide each year at a societal cost of approximately $60 billion. In the U.S., norovirus is responsible for about 21 million cases of acute gastroenteritis annually, including 109,000 hospitalizations, 465,000 emergency department visits and nearly 900 deaths, with an estimated annual economic burden of $10.6 billion.
About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.
Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), noroviruses and hepatitis C viruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies to create viable antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the potential of CDI-988 as an oral treatment for both norovirus and coronavirus infections. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties arising from inflation, affordability, the possibility of a recession, the impact of future interest rate changes on the economy, tariffs and the resulting litigation, and geopolitical conflicts including those in Ukraine, Latin America and Middle East on our Company, our collaboration partners, and on the U.S. and global economies, including manufacturing and research delays arising from raw materials and labor shortages, supply chain disruptions and other business interruptions including any adverse impacts on our ability to obtain raw materials for and otherwise proceed with the planned norovirus study or subsequent studies as well as similar problems with our vendors and our current and any future clinical research organizations (CROs) and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs), the progress and results of the studies including any adverse findings or delays, the ability of us and our CROs to recruit volunteers for, and to otherwise proceed with, clinical studies, our and our collaboration partners’ technology and software performing as expected, financial difficulties experienced by certain partners, the results of any current and future preclinical and clinical studies, general risks arising from clinical studies, receipt of regulatory approvals, regulatory changes and any adverse developments which may arise therefrom, potential mutations in a virus we are targeting that may result in variants that are resistant to a product candidate we develop, the potential for the development of effective treatments by competitors which could reduce or eliminate a prospective future market share commercializing any product candidates we may develop in the future, and our ability to meet our future liquidity needs. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the Prospectus dated September 25, 2025. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
