Gold Holds Steady Near $4,000 as Investors Await Fed’s Next Move

Gold prices were steady on Thursday, hovering just below the $4,000-per-ounce mark as traders weighed mixed economic signals and the potential path of Federal Reserve policy heading into year-end.

The yellow metal’s performance came after data showed a sharp rise in U.S. job cuts — the highest October total in more than two decades — a sign that the labor market may finally be cooling. That weakness has strengthened expectations for potential interest-rate cuts, a scenario typically supportive of non-yielding assets like gold. Lower rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding gold, often driving renewed investor demand.

Still, not everyone in the market is convinced that rate cuts are imminent. Comments from Federal Reserve officials this week pointed to lingering uncertainty over inflation data due to the ongoing government shutdown, which has disrupted several key economic reports. With limited visibility into price trends, policymakers have signaled a cautious approach, emphasizing the need for clear confirmation that inflation is on a sustainable downward path before making further adjustments.

Meanwhile, the U.S. dollar and Treasury yields remain key forces in gold’s near-term trajectory. Both strengthened earlier in the week, applying pressure to bullion’s advance. A stronger dollar typically weighs on gold by making it more expensive for foreign buyers, while higher yields on U.S. debt can draw investors away from the metal’s safe-haven appeal.

Despite this, gold remains one of the standout assets of 2025. Prices have climbed nearly 45% year to date — the strongest annual rally in decades — as investors sought stability amid geopolitical tensions, uneven economic data, and growing uncertainty about global trade policies. Demand has also been bolstered by steady inflows into gold-backed ETFs and record purchases by central banks seeking to diversify reserves away from the U.S. dollar.

However, several analysts are warning that momentum could be slowing. With global growth showing signs of recovery and central banks nearing the end of their easing cycles, gold’s rally may begin to moderate. Economists at several major institutions, including Macquarie Group, expect prices to stabilize rather than continue their rapid ascent, projecting a more gradual adjustment rather than a steep correction.

For small-cap investors, the implications are nuanced. A sustained high gold price environment tends to support exploration and mining activity, potentially benefiting smaller gold producers and related service companies. Yet, if gold stabilizes or retreats amid renewed risk appetite, capital could rotate back toward growth-oriented equities — a dynamic that could weigh on speculative sectors.

In the meantime, gold’s steadiness at near-record levels reflects a market in transition. Investors are positioning for either an eventual policy pivot by the Fed or a continuation of restrictive rates into early 2026. The outcome will likely set the tone not just for precious metals, but for risk sentiment across asset classes.

As traders await fresh guidance from the Fed’s next meeting, gold continues to serve its traditional role as an anchor in turbulent times — a reminder that, even at historic highs, its value as a hedge against uncertainty remains as relevant as ever.

Release – Comstock Metals Receives Solar Panel Processing Industrial Scale Written Determination

Research News and Market Data on LODE

VIRGINIA CITY, Nev., November 05, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Comstock Inc. (NYSE: LODE) (“Comstock” and the “Company”) and Comstock Metals LLC (“Comstock Metals”), a leader in the responsible recycling of end-of-life solar panels with the only certified, north American, zero-landfill solution, announced today that it has received its notification of eligibility for a Written Determination Permit from the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection – Bureau of Sustainable Materials Management (NDEP-BSMM), subject to certain normal compliance  conditions and public notice periods, for the processing of waste solar panels and photovoltaics for its industry-scale materials recovery facility located in Silver Springs, NV. This timely approval keeps our scale up plans for commissioning our first industry-scale facility in Silver Springs, NV, right on schedule.

Comstock Metals expects the receipt of a similar notification of approval for the Air Quality control permit in the next few weeks, also with the normal conditions and public notice period. These permits, once final, represent the complete scope of required regulatory approvals for commissioning the scale up of a facility designed for processing over 3 million panels per year from one, continuous production line, representing up to 100,000 tons per year of waste materials being processed. This facility integrates technologies for efficiently crushing, conditioning, extracting, and recycling metal concentrates from photovoltaics. The Company previously ordered all of the equipment and expects deliveries by year end, so that it can commence installation, testing, and commissioning of the industry-scale facility during the first quarter of 2026.

“We appreciate BSMM’s collaborative efforts in issuing this first solar panel recycling Written Determination permit and enabling the only Nevada-based, zero-landfill, end-of-life solar panel solution serving this broad region and keeping these critical materials out of our landfills,” said Dr. Fortunato Villamagna, President of Comstock Metals. “Our original expectations for the receipt of these permits were for the end of October, so these notifications keep us right on schedule. This is a true testament to the strong working relationship we have with our regulators and the successful efforts of a complex process.”

Most of the U.S. solar panels have been deployed in the southwestern U.S., primarily California, Arizona, and Nevada, with decommissioning of these solar panels occurring now, accelerating supply and increasing the demand for environmentally responsible end-of-life solutions. Comstock has positioned itself to ensure the safe deconstruction and productive reuse of these important materials. Establishing our platform in Nevada establishes the leading solar recycling position over more than half the U.S. market for end-of-life panels and establishes a platform for rapid expansion across the rest of the United States.

“We are receiving waste panels continuously into our facility and very much look forward to commencing our commissioning activities. We are receiving more and more customer inquiries as waste panels are becoming rapidly available from many different sources, directly enabling and supporting our ramp up efforts” stated Dr. Villamagna.

“We have quickly established a leadership position in this readily available, and rapidly growing photovoltaic market,” stated Corrado De Gasperis, Comstock’s Executive Chairman and CEO. “Our metals team is already assessing additional sites for our industry scale solution and an expanded storage capability, as we look to capitalize and expand our lead in this rapidly growing end-of-life solar dilemma. Comstock Metals is the leading zero-landfill, end-of-life solution for these wasted solar panels.”

About Comstock Inc.

Comstock Inc. (NYSE: LODE) innovates and commercializes technologies, systems and supply chains that enable, support and sustain clean energy systems by efficiently, effectively, and expediently extracting and converting under-utilized natural resources into reusable metals, like silver, aluminum, gold, and other critical minerals, primarily from end-of-life photovoltaics. To learn more, please visit www.comstock.inc.

Comstock Social Media Policy

Comstock Inc. has used, and intends to continue using, its investor relations link and main website at www.comstock.inc in addition to its X.comLinkedIn and YouTube accounts, as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

Contacts

For investor inquiries:
Judd B. Merrill, Chief Financial Officer
Tel (775) 413-6222
ir@comstockinc.com

For media inquiries:
Zach Spencer, Director of External Relations
Tel (775) 847-7573
media@comstockinc.com

Forward-Looking Statements 

This press release and any related calls or discussions may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “should,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “potential” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of doing so. Forward-looking statements include statements about matters such as: future market conditions; future explorations or acquisitions; divestitures, spin-offs or similar distribution transactions, future changes in our research, development and exploration activities; future financial, natural, and social gains; future prices and sales of, and demand for, our products and services; land entitlements and uses; permits; production capacity and operations; operating and overhead costs; future capital expenditures and their impact on us; operational and management changes (including changes in the Board of Directors); changes in business strategies, planning and tactics; future employment and contributions of personnel, including consultants; future land and asset sales; investments, acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs or similar distribution transactions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, business combinations, operational, tax, financial and restructuring initiatives, including the nature, timing and accounting for restructuring charges, derivative assets and liabilities and the impact thereof; contingencies; litigation, administrative or arbitration proceedings; environmental compliance and changes in the regulatory environment; offerings, limitations on sales or offering of equity or debt securities, including asset sales and associated costs; business opportunities, growth rates, future working capital, needs, revenues, variable costs, throughput rates, operating expenses, debt levels, cash flows, margins, taxes and earnings. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical and current trends, current conditions, possible future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, representations or warranties and are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are unforeseeable and beyond our control and could cause actual results, developments, and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Some of those risks and uncertainties include the risk factors set forth in our filings with the SEC and the following: adverse effects of climate changes or natural disasters; adverse effects of global or regional pandemic disease spread or other crises; global economic and capital market uncertainties; the speculative nature of gold or mineral exploration, and lithium, nickel and cobalt recycling, including risks of diminishing quantities or grades of qualified resources; operational or technical difficulties in connection with exploration, metal recycling, processing or mining activities; costs, hazards and uncertainties associated with precious and other metal based activities, including environmentally friendly and economically enhancing clean mining and processing technologies, precious metal exploration, resource development, economic feasibility assessment and cash generating mineral production; costs, hazards and uncertainties associated with metal recycling, processing or mining activities; contests over our title to properties; potential dilution to our stockholders from our stock issuances, recapitalization and balance sheet restructuring activities; potential inability to comply with applicable government regulations or law; adoption of or changes in legislation or regulations adversely affecting our businesses; permitting constraints or delays; challenges to, or potential inability to, achieve the benefits of business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, us, including those involving battery technology and efficacy, quantum computing and generative artificial intelligence supported advanced materials development, development of cellulosic technology in bio-fuels and related material production; commercialization of cellulosic technology in bio-fuels and generative artificial intelligence development services; ability to successfully identify, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions, spin-offs or similar distribution transactions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, business combinations, asset sales, and investments that we may be party to in the future; changes in the United States or other monetary or fiscal policies or regulations; interruptions in our production capabilities due to capital constraints; equipment failures; fluctuation of prices for gold or certain other commodities (such as silver, zinc, lithium, nickel, cobalt, cyanide, water, diesel, gasoline and alternative fuels and electricity); changes in generally accepted accounting principles; adverse effects of war, mass shooting, terrorism and geopolitical events; potential inability to implement our business strategies; potential inability to grow revenues; potential inability to attract and retain key personnel; interruptions in delivery of critical supplies, equipment and raw materials due to credit or other limitations imposed by vendors; assertion of claims, lawsuits and proceedings against us; potential inability to satisfy debt and lease obligations; potential inability to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting; potential inability or failure to timely file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission; potential inability to list our securities on any securities exchange or market or maintain the listing of our securities; and work stoppages or other labor difficulties. Occurrence of such events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, or the market price of our securities. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by or attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. Except as may be required by securities or other law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Neither this press release nor any related calls or discussions constitutes an offer to sell, the solicitation of an offer to buy or a recommendation with respect to any securities of the Company, the fund, or any other issuer.

Ovintiv Expands Montney Footprint with $2.7 Billion NuVista Acquisition

Ovintiv Inc. (NYSE: OVV) announced a major portfolio transformation on Tuesday, unveiling an agreement to acquire Canadian producer NuVista Energy Ltd. for approximately $2.7 billion (C$3.8 billion) while simultaneously preparing to divest its Anadarko assets in 2026. The twin moves signal a renewed strategic focus on high-return oil and gas production in North America’s Montney region.

Under the deal, Ovintiv will purchase all outstanding NuVista shares not already owned, paying C$18.00 per share in a mix of 50% cash and 50% stock. Ovintiv previously acquired a 9.6% stake in NuVista in a private transaction at C$16 per share. Upon completion, NuVista shareholders will own about 10.6% of the combined company.

The acquisition adds roughly 140,000 net acres—70% of which remain undeveloped—and 100,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (MBOE/d) of production in Alberta’s oil-rich Montney play. The deal also expands Ovintiv’s drilling inventory by 930 potential well locations, including 620 “premium” sites with projected internal rates of return above 35% at $55 oil.

“This transaction boosts our free cash flow per share by acquiring top-decile rate-of-return assets in the heart of the Montney oil window,” said Brendan McCracken, Ovintiv’s President and CEO. “The NuVista assets were identified as among the highest-value undeveloped oil resources in North America, offering exceptional fit with our existing operations and infrastructure.”

The transaction will also give Ovintiv access to NuVista’s extensive processing and transportation capacity, including 600 MMcf/d of processing rights and 250 MMcf/d of long-term firm transport to markets outside of AECO. This diversification is expected to reduce Ovintiv’s exposure to AECO natural gas pricing from 30% to 25% by 2026.

Financially, the deal is expected to be immediately accretive across all major performance metrics, including free cash flow, return on capital, and earnings per share. Ovintiv anticipates roughly $100 million in annual cost synergies, primarily through reduced capital and operating costs. The company also emphasized that its balance sheet will remain strong, projecting leverage-neutral outcomes at closing and reaffirming its investment-grade credit profile.

To finance the transaction, Ovintiv plans to use a combination of cash on hand, credit facility borrowings, and a potential term loan. The company has temporarily paused its share buyback program for two quarters to prioritize funding but will maintain its base dividend.

Looking ahead, Ovintiv plans to begin the divestiture of its Anadarko Basin assets in early 2026, with proceeds earmarked for debt reduction. The company expects to reduce net debt below $4 billion by year-end 2026, paving the way for increased share repurchases and enhanced shareholder returns.

By consolidating its position in one of North America’s most productive basins while shedding lower-margin assets, Ovintiv is signaling a clear commitment to efficiency and long-term value creation. Once the transaction closes—expected by the end of Q1 2026 pending shareholder and regulatory approvals—Ovintiv’s Montney production will rise to 400,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, reinforcing its role as one of the leading integrated energy producers in the region.

Kuya Silver (KUYAF) – An Emerging Growth Story with Strong Leverage to Silver


Wednesday, November 05, 2025

Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Hans Baldau, Associate Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Initiating coverage with a per share price target of US$1.40 or C$2.00. Kuya Silver Corporation (CSE: KUYA; OTCQB: KUYAF) is an emerging silver producer focused on precious metals assets in mining-friendly jurisdictions. The company’s flagship Bethania Silver Project in central Peru anchors a portfolio that also includes the Silver Kings Project in Ontario and a joint venture interest in the Umm Hadid silver-gold project in Saudi Arabia.

Bethania flagship project. After successfully restarting operations in 2024 through toll milling, Kuya has demonstrated steady operational improvements, highlighted by record concentrate sales and recoveries exceeding 91% in the third quarter of 2025. Mining has advanced into multiple production stopes, while key infrastructure upgrades have reduced downtime and increased reliability. Development of a new 3.5-by-3.5-meter haulage ramp will enhance mine access and material handling, positioning the operation to achieve 100 tonnes per day (tpd) by year-end 2025 and 350 tpd by the third quarter of 2026.


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Release – Nicola Mining Provides Update On Dominion Gold Project

Research News and Market Data on HUSIF

November 4, 2025

News Releases

VANCOUVER, B.C., November 4, 2025 – Nicola Mining Inc. (TSX.V: NIM)(FSE: HLI) (OTCQB: HUSIF), (the “Company” or “Nicola”) is pleased to announce that it has completed work at Dominion for 2025 and has completed all mine development for the 10,000 bulk sample, which is planned to recommence in July of 2026.  Initially, the Company had planned to ship up to 2000 tonnes to the Nicola mill in 2025 for processing, but opted to wait until next year for two reasons:

Weather: Abnormally high rainfall during August and September would likely degrade the haul road from overuse. 

Project Size: During the mine development phase (“Development Phase”), which commenced in August following completion of haul road upgrades, a landing area (“Landing”) was constructed to provide access for vein extraction.  The Development Phase included lowering the entire Landing by approximately 6 metres to create a face suited for vein extraction.  While developing the Landing, three additional veins were discovered.

Dominion Map Higlighting 2025 Work and Vein Discoveries

Figure 1. Map showing the locations of 3 new veins discovered in 2025.
Note: The map is from 2020 due diligence with additional of veins uncovered in 2025 indicated.

Historically Known Veins:

  • South Pit Vein: Historically known vein from which previously chip samples were taken in 2020 Link.  Samples taken were comprised of two South Pit Samples and two 16 Vein Samples.  During 2025, the Company commenced vein extraction in the South Pit Zone, having moved the Landing down and working into the vein approximately 2 metres.  Approximately 20 metres from the entrance, the vein expands to approximately 5 metres in width.
  • 16 Vein: This historically known vein is located approximately 20 metres from the South Pit Vein. Chip samples and grab samples were taken from the vein during the October 14, 2020 due diligence process.

Newly Exposed Veins:

  • Mid-West Vein: Located 13 metres from the South Pit Vein.  The vein is approximately 1 metre wide and exposed over 3 metres.
  • West Vein: Located 12 metres from the Mid-West Vein. The vein is approximately 3 metres wide and exposed over 6 metres.
  • 16 East Vein: Located 1.5-2 metres east of the 16 Vein. It is approximately 1.5 metres wide and exposed over 40 metres.

Samples from the newly exposed veins were taken by site crew and brought to Paragon Geochemical for analysis. Paragon Geochemical is an ISO 17025:2017 accredited geochemical testing laboratory providing analytical services to the mining industry.  Results will be released upon receipt.

Figure 6. Mid-West Vein

Mr. Peter Espig, CEO of Nicola Mining Inc., commented, “We have been pleasantly surprised with the work at Dominion, which clearly indicates that the project is larger than initially anticipated.  For the 2026 Program, we now have 5 open faces that are accessible from the Landing to give approximately 6 metres of strike length for extraction. These exposed veins also represent attractive exploration targets as they are open at depth.”

Qualified Person

The scientific and technical disclosures included in this news release have been reviewed and approved by Will Whitty, P.Geo., who is the Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Mr. Whitty is Vice President of Exploration for the Company.

DOMINION CREEK PROPERTY HISTORY

The Dominion Creek Property consists of 9 mineral claims (55 units) totaling approximately 1,058 hectares. The property was acquired from the prospector N. Kencayd by Noranda Exploration Company Ltd. in 1986. Noranda subsequently conducted geological, geochemical, and geophysical surveys which culminated in an increase in their land position. Between 1987 and 1990, Noranda’s exploration program included a small (20 samples) geochemical silt sample survey. Encouraged by those results, a larger soil geochemical survey (3,399 samples) was conducted. Noranda drilled a total of 53 shallow diamond drill holes, totaling 3,483.86 meters (average depth of approximately 65.7 meters). Trenching of several coincident Pb, Zn, Cu, Ag and Au soil geochemistry anomalies resulted in the discovery of several mineralized quartz veins.

Drilling in the South Zone covered an area of approximately 300 meters by 200 meters. Limited drilling in the North Zone covered two small areas (approximately 50 meters by 60 meters) 300 meters apart. The drill targets were selected using the soil geochemistry survey data and outcrop sampling from trenches and the drill access road data. Noranda subsequently returned the property to N. Kencayd, who sold it to A. Raven in 1989.

Technical Report[1] on the Dominion Creek Project was completed by Geospectrum Engineering on August 22, 2003.

About Nicola Mining

Nicola Mining Inc. is a junior mining company listed on the Exchange and Frankfurt Exchange that maintains a 100% owned mill and tailings facility, located near Merritt, British Columbia. It has signed Mining and Milling Profit Share Agreements with high grade gold projects. Nicola’s fully permitted mill can process both gold and silver mill feed via gravity and flotation processes.

The Company owns 100% of the New Craigmont Project, a high-grade copper property, which covers an area of 10,913 hectares along the southern end of the Guichon Batholith and is adjacent to Highland Valley Copper, Canada’s largest copper mine. The Company also owns 100% of the Treasure Mountain Property, which includes 30 mineral claims and a mineral lease, spanning an area exceeding 2,200 hectares.

On behalf of the Board of Directors

Peter Espig
Peter Espig
CEO & Director

For additional information

Contact: Peter Espig
Phone: (778) 385-1213
Email: info@nicolamining.com

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.


[1] Makepeace, D. K., 2003. Dominion Creek Project Technical Report for XMP Mining Ltd. Geospectrum Engineering, August 22.

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Nicola Mining Announces Plans To Uplist On Nasdaq And Filing Of Short Form Base Shelf Prospectus

The information in these press releases is historical in nature, has not been updated, and is current only to the date indicated in the particular press release. This information may no longer be accurate and therefore you should not rely on the information contained in these press releases. To the extent permitted by law, Nicola Mining Inc. and its employees, agents and consultants exclude all liability for any loss or damage arising from the use of, or reliance on, any such information, whether or not caused by any negligent act or omission.

Comstock (LODE) – Reaching a Turning Point; Upgrading to Outperform


Tuesday, November 04, 2025

Comstock (NYSE: LODE) innovates technologies that contribute to global decarbonization and circularity by efficiently converting under-utilized natural resources into renewable fuels and electrification products that contribute to balancing global uses and emissions of carbon. The Company intends to achieve exponential growth and extraordinary financial, natural, and social gains by building, owning, and operating a fleet of advanced carbon neutral extraction and refining facilities, by selling an array of complimentary process solutions and related services, and by licensing selected technologies to qualified strategic partners. To learn more, please visit www.comstock.inc.

Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Raising our rating to Outperform. We are raising our investment rating to Outperform from Market Perform with a price target of $6.75 per share. With the completion of an equity offering in August that raised net proceeds of $31.8 million, Comstock has eliminated its debt obligations and is expected to be able to fund Comstock Metals’ first commercial-scale metal recycling facility. We think the company is in a much stronger position to execute its growth plans.

Comstock Metals offers investors a visible growth path. Comstock Metals is anticipated to commission a commercial-scale recycling facility with 100,000 tons per year of capacity during the first quarter of 2026 and begin ramping up operations during the second quarter. In 2026, we expect the facility to process approximately 25,225 tons of solar panels, generating revenues of $12.6 million from tipping fees, $5.0 million from mineral and metal recoveries, and a gross operating profit of $13.9 million. We expect the facility to operate at 100,000 tons per year in 2027. 


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Aluminum Hits Three-Year High as US-China Truce Boosts Market Confidence

Aluminum prices surged to their highest level since May 2022, driven by supply constraints in China and renewed optimism for global demand following a tentative trade truce between the United States and China. In October alone, aluminum climbed more than 7%, marking its strongest monthly performance in over a year. The rally highlights the market’s sensitivity to geopolitical developments, production policies, and shifts in industrial demand.

China, the world’s largest aluminum producer, has implemented state-imposed production limits that are gradually tightening supply. At the same time, demand is rebounding across major sectors such as construction, automotive, and consumer goods. This combination of constrained supply and recovering demand is putting upward pressure on aluminum prices, as buyers compete for a limited quantity of the metal both domestically and internationally.

The recent easing of US-China trade tensions has further strengthened market sentiment. The two countries reached a broad agreement, with many points of contention scheduled to be revisited in a year. For now, the truce reduces uncertainty in global trade, allowing companies to plan production and investments with greater confidence. The temporary stability in trade relations has provided support for metals markets, contributing to optimism over future aluminum demand.

However, there are still risks to consider. Economic activity in China has shown signs of slowing. A private manufacturing survey indicated a sharper-than-expected contraction in October, while the country’s official factory gauge recorded its longest streak of declines in more than nine years. Slowing industrial activity could moderate aluminum demand growth, introducing a measure of caution to the current rally. Investors are carefully weighing the benefits of tighter supply and improved trade conditions against the potential impact of a softening Chinese economy.

On the London Metal Exchange, aluminum futures rose 0.6% to settle at $2,902 per metric ton, while other metals experienced mixed results, with copper down 0.3% and zinc up 1.5%. These movements demonstrate the nuanced responses of commodity markets to global trade developments, policy changes, and economic indicators.

For small-cap companies in the aluminum and broader metals sector, the price rally could have both opportunities and challenges. On the positive side, higher aluminum prices can lead to improved revenue and margins for producers, particularly for smaller companies that are more agile and able to respond quickly to market conditions. Small-cap aluminum suppliers and processors could see increased demand from industrial buyers looking to secure supply before prices climb further. Additionally, renewed investor confidence in metals markets could lead to greater access to capital for smaller firms seeking expansion or modernization projects.

However, there are also risks. Smaller companies often operate with thinner cash reserves and less diversified customer bases, which can make them more vulnerable to price volatility. Rapid increases in aluminum costs may also raise input expenses for downstream small businesses, such as fabricators or specialty alloy producers, potentially squeezing margins if they cannot pass costs onto customers. Moreover, any renewed trade tensions or a slowdown in China’s industrial sector could disproportionately impact smaller firms, as they may have less capacity to absorb shocks compared to large multinational producers.

Overall, aluminum’s rise reflects broader trends in the metals market, where production policies, geopolitical developments, and economic forecasts converge to shape pricing and investor behavior. As China’s production limits take effect and global demand outlooks improve under calmer trade relations, aluminum could maintain upward momentum in the near term. For small-cap companies, navigating this environment successfully will require strategic management of supply contracts, pricing, and operational efficiency. The current three-year high underscores aluminum’s central role in global industry and the market’s responsiveness to policy and economic signals.

Coeur Mining’s $7B Acquisition Turning Small Caps Into Big League Players

On November 3, 2025, Coeur Mining announced its acquisition of New Gold Inc., marking a significant shift in the landscape of North American precious metals producers. This all-stock transaction will unite two major players, resulting in a combined entity with a projected $20 billion market capitalization and operations concentrated entirely in North America.

The basis of the deal centers on Coeur’s wholly-owned subsidiary acquiring all outstanding shares of New Gold, with shareholders of each New Gold share set to receive 0.4959 Coeur shares. This exchange implies a valuation of $8.51 per New Gold share, representing a meaningful premium to recent market prices. Post-transaction, current Coeur shareholders will hold approximately 62% of the new company, with New Gold investors owning the remaining 38%.

For investors tracking small and mid-cap mining stocks, this acquisition stands out for several reasons. First, the combination brings together seven North American mining operations, including New Gold’s two flagship Canadian mines and Coeur’s five productive sites spanning the U.S., Mexico, and Canada. By 2026, the combined firm is expected to deliver around 1.25 million gold equivalent ounces annually, including notable outputs of 20 million ounces of silver, 900,000 ounces of gold, and 100 million pounds of copper. Importantly, over 80% of future revenues are anticipated to be generated from U.S. and Canadian sales, consolidating risk and operational focus within stable jurisdictions.

Financially, Coeur’s previously forecast 2025 EBITDA of about $1 billion and $550 million in free cash flow sees a major uplift. The addition of New Gold’s assets is projected to nearly triple EBITDA to approximately $3 billion and boost free cash flow to $2 billion in 2026. These figures highlight the strategic rationale underpinning the deal: lowering costs per ounce, boosting margins, and achieving scale advantages, all while enhancing the combined company’s ability to access investment-grade credit ratings and return capital to shareholders.

The newly formed company’s robust financial stance enables accelerated investment in key growth projects. New Gold’s mines—especially development at the K-Zone at New Afton and ongoing exploration at Rainy River—will benefit from additional capital and management resources. These investments are expected to unlock organic growth, longer mine life, and further enhance net asset values per share, driving potential share price appreciation and sector re-rating.

Another facet crucial to investors is the promise of improved capital market positioning. The merged firm will stride into the global top 10 for precious metals producers and land within the leading five for silver production, with silver accounting for 30% of total reserves. Greater scale brings enhanced trading liquidity—forecasted at over $380 million daily—and upcoming dual U.S. and Canadian listings, raising visibility among generalist investors, ETFs, and potential index inclusions.

From a governance perspective, the transaction will see members of New Gold’s team onboard with Coeur, including their current CEO and another director joining the expanded board. This blending of management brings together operational experience and expertise across diverse sites and regulatory regimes, positioning the company for long-term resiliency and adaptability.

For Canada and local mine communities, planned commitments include sustained investment, employment, Indigenous partnerships, and maintained regional offices, underscoring the deal’s local benefits alongside broader industry consolidation.

With customary deal protections and reciprocal break fees in place, the transaction is set to close in the first half of 2026, pending regulatory and shareholder approvals. Upon closing, New Gold shares will be delisted and the company’s legacy will contribute to building an all-North American miner poised for sector leadership, robust cash flow, and strategic advantage.

Release – Comstock Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results and Corporate Updates

Research News and Market Data on LODE

Fortifies Capital Base, Eliminates Debt Obligations and Funds Industry-scale Metals Launch

VIRGINIA CITY, NEVADA, October 30, 2025 – Comstock Inc. (NYSE: LODE) (“Comstock,” “our,” and the “Company”), today announced its third quarter 2025 financial results, business updates and an updated 2025 business outlook.

Recent Corporate Transactional and Liquidity and Capital Resources Highlights

  • Completed the oversubscribed equity raise of $34.5 million in gross proceeds ($31.8 million net of offering expenses), including overallotment, adding over 30 institutional investors to our capital base and fully funding and accelerating the commercialization of our R2v3/RIOS Responsible Recycling certified zero-landfill solar panel recycling business;
  • Eliminated all debt instruments (convertible and promissory notes) and other significant payables and obligations;
  • Placed equipment orders and paid deposits totaling $5.1 million toward the purchase of our first industry-scale solar recycling facility in Silver Springs, Nevada, capable of recycling over 3.3 million panels per year (or approximately 100,000 tons per year), and advanced activities for the next three site selections for U.S. facilities and storage capacities;  
  • Completed the purchase of the Haywood industrial mineral properties from Decommissioning Services LLC for a previously paid $2.2 million in cash and stock. The Company received cash proceeds of $0.4 million by closing the sale;
  • Executed a series of balance sheet strengthening transactions that extinguished or paid down future obligations, including those associated with acquiring AST equipment (fuels), LINICO assets, Northern Comstock mineral interests (mining), and Haywood land (mining) as well as extinguishing the Convertible Notes, Promissory Notes and other liabilities;
  • Increased net current assets to $21.3 million (current assets of $35.1 million less current liabilities of $13.8 million);
  • Cash & cash equivalents were $31.7 million as of September 30, 2025 (including $12.4 million at Bioleum Corp.); and
  • Common shares outstanding on September 30, 2025, and on October 27, 2025, were 51,264,247.

“In January, we communicated that our progress and new states of technological readiness had positioned us for the right types of new capital to fund the growth of two extraordinary opportunities, a Nevada-based renewable metals company and an Oklahoma-based renewable oil and gas company, that, remarkably, are now funded for and rapidly moving to deploy their solutions. In all instances now, multiple, sophisticated, strategic and financial investors have made material investments in us, as we accelerate to industry-scale production,” stated Mr. Corrado De Gasperis, Executive Chairman and CEO of Comstock Inc.

Selected Segment Highlights for Comstock Metals

“We have ordered all of the equipment for our fully automated, industry-scale solar recycling system, and we just received affirmation on the imminent issuances of our remaining permits, on schedule, and we look forward to commissioning our first-of-its-kind, pace-setting, zero-landfill, clean solar recycling solution,” said Dr. Fortunato Villamagna, President of Comstock Metals. “We are actively engaged in the market and with our strategic customers to uniquely position ourselves for the dramatic and accelerating increases in the domestic end-of-life solar dispositions we see coming 2026, 2027, 2028, and well beyond.”

Comstock Metals (for the nine-months ended September 30, 2025)

  • Received notice for the imminent receipt of our main operating permits for our industry-scale facility in Nevada;
  • Recorded billings of $2.9 million ($1.8 million deferred) in 2025, versus $65 thousand in the first nine months of 2024;
  • Committed to Industry-scale capital expenditures of ~$12.5 million (including expanded storage) with $5.1 million in equipment deposits paid as of September 30, 2025; and full commissioning during the first quarter of 2026;
  • Certified R2v3/RIOS Responsible Recycling Standard by Sustainable Electronics Recycling International (SERI), authenticating the first zero-waste recycling process that safely repurposes all the recycled materials;
  • Entered into a Master Services Agreement (MSA) with RWE Clean Energy (“RWE”), serving as a preferred, strategic partner for the end-of-life recycling, disposal, and decommissioning services for RWE’s solar installations; and
  • Secured three additional (this quarter) intake (tipping) master service revenue arrangements across the U.S., including industry leading customers as well as a prominent OEM for components and off-spec panels.

“Our focus has been dedicated to continuing our business development activities to bring in panels, finalizing the site preparation, storage preparation, equipment orders and equipment supplier management, and final permits, which, based on recent meetings and review are imminent and on schedule with our overall commissioning plans,” said Comstock Metals President, Dr. Fortunato Villamagna, “while our marketing team continues to drive our message that we are the only true recycling option in the industry, and our facility planning team simultaneously coordinating strategic site selections (processing and storage) across the whole country. We remain the only certified R2v3/RIOS Responsible Recycling Standard by SERI for solar panel recycling.”

Selected Segment Highlights for Comstock Mining (for the nine-months ended September 30, 2025)

  • Closed on the sale and monetization of the northern district claims for approximately $3 million in proceeds, including the acquisition, for no additional consideration, of more than 238 acres of Lyon County mineral properties, further enhancing our portfolio of Lyon County mineral properties and directly supporting the Dayton resource mine plans;
  • Increased our internal economic mineralized material estimates based on significantly higher gold and silver prices; and
  • Advanced the Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) for the Dayton with planned future publishable economics.

In October 2025, we acquired the Haywood Quarry properties for no additional consideration, representing an additional 190 acres, further enhancing our portfolio of Lyon County mineral properties and directly supporting the Dayton plans.

“The rapidly rising industrial silver demand and ongoing geopolitical concerns, compounded by decades of questionable monetary policy, created an unprecedented runup in gold and a possibly greater set up for silver prices over the next several years. Our historic, world-class Nevada mining assets are well positioned for expansion and monetization with sophisticated strategic and financial partners,” said Comstock’s Chief Financial Officer and Comstock Mining President, Mr. Judd Merrill.

Selected Highlights for Bioleum Corporation (“Bioleum”) (for the nine-months ended September 30, 2025)

  • Separated our fuels portfolio and resources into the newly created, Oklahoma-headquartered Bioleum Corporation:
  • Exchanged our five-year, $65 million investment into a Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock that is ultimately convertible into 32.5 million underlying common shares of stock of Bioleum Corporation;
  • Closed on a $13 million strategic pre-Series A investment from subsidiaries of Marathon Petroleum Corp. (“MPC”);
  • Closed on a $20 million Series A preferred equity financing, with additional Series A planned for early 2026;
  • Hired exceptional biofuel industry veterans, including a Director of Capital Markets, to accelerate commercialization;
  • Restarted the Madison, Wisconsin MPC pilot facility, expanding and fully integrating the Madison development teams;
  • Secured the first site and advanced site-specific engineering for the initially planned Oklahoma-based Bioleum refinery;
  • Earned the second $1 million of the $3 million in awards from Oklahoma’s Quick Action Closing Fund; and
  • Advanced certain strategic acquisitions that further increase yields, reduce costs, and lower carbon intensity “CI” scores.

“Our remarkable Bioleum team has developed an unprecedented, versatile, and exceptionally high-yield, ultra-low-carbon biofuel platform that integrates waste streams and purpose-grown crops in an extending eco-system designed to produce an abundance of extremely low carbon liquid fuels,” said Corrado DeGasperis, Chairman of Board of Bioleum Corporation. “Our working teams in Wisconsin and Oklahoma are expanding as we integrate our efforts into a system designed for accelerating commercially viable technologies while integrating and expanding a series of farm-and-waste woody biomass to fuels production platforms.”

Our goal is to Accelerate the Commercialization of Breakthrough Technologies.

Comstock innovates and commercializes technologies, systems and supply chains that extract, integrate and convert under-utilized natural and waste resources into clean energy products, including pioneering technologies that produce electrification metals and minerals from end-of-life solar panels, including aluminum, silver and other critical metals.

Bioleum innovates and commercializes technologies, systems and supply chains that secure, extract, integrate and convert carbon-based materials from under-utilized waste and purpose-grown energy crops that would ultimately produce a broad range of extremely low carbon renewable fuels, including cellulosic ethanol, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuels.

We are pushing the boundaries of technology and sustainability by leveraging our teams’ unique skills, our investments and the related diverse technology portfolios and our frontier research and development networks toward achieving breakthrough innovations that deliver meaningful positive impact across industries, economies and communities. The primary focus for 2025 is the commercialization of Comstock Metals and the continuous innovation, development and engineering of technologies and solutions, by us and by our partners, that support the efficient conversion of these resources into clean, profitable energy products.

Corporate 

The growth opportunities for both Comstock Metals and Bioleum developed beyond our original plans, and we have now realigned both the organizations and their respective capital bases with some of the most sophisticated partners for investment, feedstocks, technologies, operations, and offtakes, including significant investments.

We are expanding those partnerships across both our extended metals and fuels systems and supply chains, positioning them for industry leadership, exponential revenue growth and superior throughput profiles, especially for Metals and leading to cash profitability for Comstock Metals in 2026.

Comstock now owns a $65 million face value convertible preferred stock in Bioleum Corporation, ultimately convertible into 32.5 million common shares of stock, positioning an exceptional value potential for Comstock’s shareholders and preserving Comstock’s ability to accelerate the growth and delivery of that value directly to shareholders.

The Company’s Corporate remaining objectives for the rest of 2025 include:

  • Advance our legacy real estate and non-strategic investments for ultimate monetization;
  • Support the next phases of accelerating Metals growth; and
  • Finalize, communicate and implement plans to unlock maximum value from the separation of Bioleum.

The Company’s 2025 efforts to date have now resulted in two, fully dedicated, high-growth companies: our Nevada-based renewable metals operation with expanding production and our Oklahoma-headquartered Bioleum Corporation, with major research, development and pilot production operations based in Wausau and Madison, Wisconsin.

Comstock Metals

Comstock Metals has now been operating its first commercial demonstration facility for nearly 21 months and in November of 2024, submitted permits for the first industry-scale photovoltaic recycling facility. The Company expects these permits to be issued imminently during the fourth quarter of 2025. The industry-scale facilities are designed for 100,000 tons of annual capacity, with operations commencing post commissioning during the second quarter 2026.

Additional site selection activities are ongoing for the next two industry-scale facilities and multiple associated storage sites. The Company plans to ultimately build up to 7 industry-scale U.S. based recycling facilities.

The Company’s Metals remaining objectives for the rest of 2025 include:

  • Receive final permits for our first industry-scale facility in Silver Springs, NV;
  • Procure, deploy, and assemble plant and equipment for our first industry-scale facility in Silver Springs, NV;
  • Secure additional Master Service Agreements (MSA) with national and regional customers;
  • Complete site selection for two additional solar panel recycling locations;
  • Expand the system globally with international strategic and capital partners; and
  • Advance R&D efforts to recover more and higher-purity materials from recycled streams for offtake.

The capital expenditures for the first 100,000 tons of annual capacity for the first industry scale facility are expected to be approximately $12.5 million which includes expanded storage. As of September 30, 2025, the Company paid deposits of $5.1 million for property, plant and equipment and anticipates a total capital spend of $10.0 million for the industry-scale by the end of 2025, with an additional $2-3 million expected in the first quarter of 2026. Billable revenues are expected to be eight times greater in 2025, as compared to 2024, or over $3.5 million, with proportionate 2026 increases as we scale up our facility. 

Comstock Mining

Comstock Mining has amassed the single largest known repository of historical and current geological data within the Comstock mineral district, including extensive geophysical surveys, geological mapping, and drilling data, including the Dayton resource.

The Company’s Mining remaining objectives for the rest of 2025 include:

  • Commercialize agreements that either monetize or enable resource expansion of the central claims;
  • Publish the Dayton Consolidated Project technical work with preliminary economics and sensitivities; and
  • Complete the preliminary mine plans that enable the economic development of the southern district claims.

The Company’s 2025 efforts will apply economic analysis to Comstock’s existing gold and silver resources progressing toward preliminary economic feasibility for the southern part of the district and the ultimate development of full mine and reclamation plans and the development of post productive land and community development plans.

Bioleum

Bioleum is actively engaged in the expansion of its pilot production facilities and the planning for its first commercial demonstration facilities and the associated supply chain participants (including feedstock, site selection, engineering, construction and procurement, and offtake).

Bioleum’s remaining objectives for the rest of 2025 include:

  • Commercialize agreements that either monetize or enable resource expansion of the central claims;
  • Advance efforts on the remaining subsidiary level “Series A” equity financing in the separate Fuels entity;
  • Plan and deploy a Hexas-based, scalable, commercial demonstration fuel farm
  • Complete site selection for first commercial biorefinery project in Oklahoma;
  • Expand integrated pilot production capabilities to up to two barrels per week of intermediates and fuels; and
  • Advance our innovation and development efforts toward even higher yields, lower costs and lower capital.

Comstock Fuels also offers integrations of its solutions into existing agriculture, forestry, pulp and paper, ethanol, and existing petroleum infrastructures to generate additional capacities, revenues, technical services, engineering and royalties. The plans also include integrating Bioleum’s high yield Bioleum refining platform with Hexas’ high yield energy crops to provide enough feedstock to produce upwards of 100 barrels of fuel per acre per year, effectively transforming agricultural lands into perpetual “drop-in sedimentary oilfields” with the potential to dramatically boost domestic energy resources.

CONFERENCE CALL DETAILS

Comstock’s Executive Chairman & CEO, Corrado De Gasperis, and CFO, Judd Merrill will be providing an overview of recent financial results and current business updates on Thursday, October 30, 2025, at 11:30am ET. We invite all investors and other interested parties to register for the webinar at the link below.

Date: Thursday, October 30, 2025
Time: 11:30am ET
RegisterWebinar Registration

There will be an allotted time following the live presentation for a Q&A session. Unaddressed questions will be reviewed by management and responded to accordingly. You may submit your question(s) beforehand in the registration form (linked above) or by email at: ir@comstockinc.com.

About Comstock Inc.

Comstock Inc. (NYSE: LODE) innovates and commercializes technologies, systems and supply chains that enable, support and sustain clean energy systems by efficiently, effectively, and expediently extracting and converting under-utilized natural resources into reusable metals, like silver, aluminum, gold, and other critical minerals, primarily from end-of-life photovoltaics. To learn more, please visit www.comstock.inc.

Comstock Social Media Policy

Comstock Inc. has used, and intends to continue using, its investor relations link and main website at www.comstock.inc in addition to its X.comLinkedIn and YouTube accounts, as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

Contacts

For investor inquiries:
Judd B. Merrill, Chief Financial Officer
Tel (775) 413-6222
ir@comstockinc.com

For media inquiries:
Zach Spencer, Director of External Relations
Tel (775) 847-7573
media@comstockinc.com

Forward-Looking Statements 

This press release and any related calls or discussions may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “should,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “potential” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of doing so. Forward-looking statements include statements about matters such as: future market conditions; future explorations or acquisitions; divestitures, spin-offs or similar distribution transactions, future changes in our research, development and exploration activities; future financial, natural, and social gains; future prices and sales of, and demand for, our products and services; land entitlements and uses; permits; production capacity and operations; operating and overhead costs; future capital expenditures and their impact on us; operational and management changes (including changes in the Board of Directors); changes in business strategies, planning and tactics; future employment and contributions of personnel, including consultants; future land and asset sales; investments, acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs or similar distribution transactions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, business combinations, operational, tax, financial and restructuring initiatives, including the nature, timing and accounting for restructuring charges, derivative assets and liabilities and the impact thereof; contingencies; litigation, administrative or arbitration proceedings; environmental compliance and changes in the regulatory environment; offerings, limitations on sales or offering of equity or debt securities, including asset sales and associated costs; business opportunities, growth rates, future working capital, needs, revenues, variable costs, throughput rates, operating expenses, debt levels, cash flows, margins, taxes and earnings. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical and current trends, current conditions, possible future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, representations or warranties and are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are unforeseeable and beyond our control and could cause actual results, developments, and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Some of those risks and uncertainties include the risk factors set forth in our filings with the SEC and the following: adverse effects of climate changes or natural disasters; adverse effects of global or regional pandemic disease spread or other crises; global economic and capital market uncertainties; the speculative nature of gold or mineral exploration, and lithium, nickel and cobalt recycling, including risks of diminishing quantities or grades of qualified resources; operational or technical difficulties in connection with exploration, metal recycling, processing or mining activities; costs, hazards and uncertainties associated with precious and other metal based activities, including environmentally friendly and economically enhancing clean mining and processing technologies, precious metal exploration, resource development, economic feasibility assessment and cash generating mineral production; costs, hazards and uncertainties associated with metal recycling, processing or mining activities; contests over our title to properties; potential dilution to our stockholders from our stock issuances, recapitalization and balance sheet restructuring activities; potential inability to comply with applicable government regulations or law; adoption of or changes in legislation or regulations adversely affecting our businesses; permitting constraints or delays; challenges to, or potential inability to, achieve the benefits of business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, us, including those involving battery technology and efficacy, quantum computing and generative artificial intelligence supported advanced materials development, development of cellulosic technology in bio-fuels and related material production; commercialization of cellulosic technology in bio-fuels and generative artificial intelligence development services; ability to successfully identify, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions, spin-offs or similar distribution transactions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, business combinations, asset sales, and investments that we may be party to in the future; changes in the United States or other monetary or fiscal policies or regulations; interruptions in our production capabilities due to capital constraints; equipment failures; fluctuation of prices for gold or certain other commodities (such as silver, zinc, lithium, nickel, cobalt, cyanide, water, diesel, gasoline and alternative fuels and electricity); changes in generally accepted accounting principles; adverse effects of war, mass shooting, terrorism and geopolitical events; potential inability to implement our business strategies; potential inability to grow revenues; potential inability to attract and retain key personnel; interruptions in delivery of critical supplies, equipment and raw materials due to credit or other limitations imposed by vendors; assertion of claims, lawsuits and proceedings against us; potential inability to satisfy debt and lease obligations; potential inability to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting; potential inability or failure to timely file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission; potential inability to list our securities on any securities exchange or market or maintain the listing of our securities; and work stoppages or other labor difficulties. Occurrence of such events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, or the market price of our securities. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by or attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. Except as may be required by securities or other law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Neither this press release nor any related calls or discussions constitutes an offer to sell, the solicitation of an offer to buy or a recommendation with respect to any securities of the Company, the fund, or any other issuer.

InPlay Oil (IPOOF) – Soft Commodity Pricing Drives Estimate Revisions


Wednesday, October 29, 2025

InPlay Oil is a junior oil and gas exploration and production company with operations in Alberta focused on light oil production. The company operates long-lived, low-decline properties with drilling development and enhanced oil recovery potential as well as undeveloped lands with exploration possibilities. The common shares of InPlay trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol IPO and the OTCQX Exchange under the symbol IPOOF.

Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Hans Baldau, Associate Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Updating third quarter 2025 estimates. While we are maintaining our third-quarter production forecast of 18,695 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d), we lowered our third-quarter 2025 revenue, adjusted funds flow (AFF), and AFF per share estimates to C$86.8 million, C$28.0 million, and C$1.00, respectively, from C$89.3 million, C$38.9 million, and C$1.39. These changes reflect modestly lower commodity pricing, along with higher royalty costs and operating expenses. We expect third-quarter operating expenses to be elevated due to turnaround activity and downtime associated with the recently completed gas plant expansion.

Revising full-year 2025 estimates. For the full year 2025, we forecast revenue of C$301.9 million, AFF of C$116.3 million, and AFF per share of C$4.71, compared to prior estimates of C$306.7 million, C$131.8 million, and C$5.34. These reductions primarily reflect a weaker pricing environment, partially offset by a modest increase in our full-year production forecast to 16,851 boe/d from 16,800, driven by higher fourth quarter production expectations.


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Aurania Resources (AUIAF) – Establishing a Toehold in Critical Metals


Wednesday, October 29, 2025

Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Hans Baldau, Associate Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Potential critical metals recovery project. Aurania Resources Ltd. executed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Society for the Remediation and Environmental Development of the former Balangero asbestos mine, otherwise known as RSA, and Firestone Ventures Inc. Dr. Keith Barron, Aurania’s Chief Executive Officer and director, is the President and Director of Firestone. The MOU allows for data collection and sampling of tailings at the former Balangero mine, which operated from 1916 to 1990, and is near Turin, Italy. Aurania will evaluate the tailings to recover nickel and cobalt, two critical metals for electric battery production.

Pathway to a commercial agreement. The MOU has a one-year term, and if results prove favorable, the parties are expected to enter into a commercial agreement to extract metals from the waste piles. Firestone would then conduct carbon capture on the waste stream, using industrial carbon dioxide to neutralize the contained asbestos and convert it into a useful form of carbon. Aurania and Firestone have exclusive access to the site for this evaluation.


Get the Full Report

Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Alliance Resource Partners (ARLP) – Third Quarter Results Exceed Our Expectations


Wednesday, October 29, 2025

ARLP is a diversified natural resource company that generates operating and royalty income from coal produced by its mining complexes and royalty income from mineral interests it owns in strategic oil & gas producing regions in the United States, primarily the Permian, Anadarko and Williston basins. ARLP currently produces coal from seven mining complexes its subsidiaries operate in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland and West Virginia. ARLP also operates a coal loading terminal on the Ohio River at Mount Vernon, Indiana. ARLP markets its coal production to major domestic and international utilities and industrial users and is currently the second largest coal producer in the eastern United States. In addition, ARLP is positioning itself as an energy provider for the future by leveraging its core technology and operating competencies to make strategic investments in the fast growing energy and infrastructure transition.

Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Hans Baldau, Associate Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Third quarter financial results. Alliance reported third quarter adjusted EBITDA and earnings per unit (EPU) of $185.8 million and $0.73, respectively, compared to $170.4 million and $0.66 during the prior year period. We had projected EBITDA and EPU of $176.2 million and $0.68. Total revenue amounted to $571.4 million compared to $613.6 million during the prior year period and our $577.9 million estimate. While revenue from coal sales exceeded our estimate, oil and gas royalties, transportation, and other revenues were below. Third quarter results benefited from expenses that were lower than our estimates and contributions from equity method investments and the change in value of ARLP’s digital assets.

Outlook for the remainder of 2025 and 2026. Management updated its 2025 guidance. Within ARLP’s coal operation, guidance ranges were narrowed. Total sales are expected to be between 32.50 million tons and 33.25 million tons compared to prior guidance of between 32.75 million tons and 34.0 million tons. Within the oil and gas royalty segment, volumes were lowered to reflect the timing of a multi-well pad in the Delaware Basin of the Permian, which is expected to come online in early 2026.


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Release – Aurania Signs MOU with RSA S.R.L. and Firestone Ventures Inc. to Evaluate Potential Critical Metals Project in Europe

Research News and Market Data on AUIAF

October 28, 2025 7:30 AM EDT | Source: Aurania Resources Ltd.

Toronto, Ontario–(Newsfile Corp. – October 28, 2025) – Aurania Resources Ltd. (TSXV: ARU) (OTCQB: AUIAF) (FSE: 20Q) (“Aurania” or the “Company”) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) with Società per il Risanamento e lo Sviluppo Ambientale dell’ex miniera di amianto di Balangero e Corio (Society for the Remediation and Environmental Development of the former asbestos mine of Balangero and Corio otherwise known as “RSA”), and Firestone Ventures Inc. (“Firestone”). The MOU aims to examine the extensive tailings for a potentially commercially viable recovery of valuable nickel and cobalt, two “Critical Metals” for electric battery production, as highlighted in the European Union Critical Raw Materials Act. The Company has been investigating this concept since March 2024 as complementary to the ongoing Corsica awaruite nickel programme. Firestone will be responsible for the carbon capture portion of the project.

The MOU allows for data collection and sampling of tailings at the former Balangero Asbestos Mine (1916-1990), approximately 25 km NNW of Turin, Italy, to:

  1. Examine the possibilities of extracting valuable nickel, cobalt, chromium, iron and copper from the waste piles, and
  2. Examine the feasibility of using the waste stream to capture carbon from industrial sources and permanently destroy all the asbestos minerals, thereby rendering the material completely benign.

This is a cleanup project with the added bonus of carbon capture and production of critical metals. The MOU has a term of 1 year, after which, if results prove favourable, the parties are expected to enter into a commercial agreement with respect to the extraction of metals from the waste piles and subsequent carbon capture from the waste product stream. Aurania and Firestone have exclusive access to the site for this evaluation.

RSA have determined that the main dry-stacked tailings pile contains approximately 60 million cubic metres of serpentinite waste rock (Oboni and others, 2011; doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14288/1.0107741). This is material already excavated, milled, and heaped in a pile approximately 250 metres in height. It has been crushed to -10 cm, and the majority of the material is < 1 cm.

A rigorous determination of parameters has not yet been done, and as such, we stress caution; however, with a specific gravity of 2.55 as reported for average serpentinite by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and a volume of 60 million cubic metres, circa 153 million tonnes of waste is considered to be in the waste pile. In a limited reconnaissance sampling program commissioned by Aurania in 2024, Maxime Dupéré (géo. Project Geologist, SGS Canada Inc. – Geological Services) reported an average of 0.15% nickel for the Balangero tailings. This agrees well with the published average of around 0.17- 0.18% (average of over fifty analyses, with minimum and maximum values ​​respectively around 0.1 and 0.3 %) as reported by Prof. Steffano Zucchetti in 1966. Assuming an average grade of 0.15% Ni, the waste pile could contain circa 229,500 tonnes of nickel. There is also a second, older tailings and waste rock pile on the property that is possibly of similar dimensions.

Cannot view this image? Visit: https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/2477/272112_32522af214541918_001.jpg

Figure 1: Main tailings pile at the Balangero Mine. Approximate height is 250 metres.

To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/2477/272112_32522af214541918_001full.jpg

Cannot view this image? Visit: https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/2477/272112_32522af214541918_002.jpg

Figure 2: Appearance of typical mine waste at Balangero.

To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/2477/272112_32522af214541918_002full.jpg

This represents a potentially valuable resource which has already been extracted, crushed and dry-stacked. No drilling, blasting or mining will be required in this project. The main target mineral is “awaruite”, a natural alloy of nickel and iron (Ni3Fe), with a composition of 77-83% Ni. There is no sulphide component, and this can be considered a “Green Nickel” recovery project. The awaruite nickel mineral was first described by Zucchetti in 1966, who discovered the mineral in magnetic sand, along with magnetite (Fe3O4). Zucchetti worked out an entire flow sheet for the beneficiation and recovery of the awaruite. Though the nickel-bearing awaruite mineral was not recognized at the time, the magnetic sand from the Balangero Mine tailings was used for some months in 1943 as furnace feed to make steel during World War II (Turin archives).

At present, some 450 kg of material taken from 36 sites across the property is being evaluated at STEVAL (Station expérimentale de valorisation des matières premières et des substances résiduaires) [Experimental station for the recovery of raw materials and residual substances] in Nancy, France. This will determine a complete mineralogical characterization of the material, the grain size of awaruite and other valuable minerals for potential recovery, the necessary grind size to liberate the metals, the bond index for crushing the material, and Davis Tube magnetic separation, which splits the sub-sample into magnetic and non-magnetic fractions. The magnetic fraction will then be fused with lithium metaborate/tetraborate flux and analyzed by X-ray fluorescence. These analyses are more representative of the recoverable grade of the waste since most recoverable nickel will be in the magnetic separate (e.g., awaruite), whereas the whole rock fusion/ICP analyses may include non-recoverable nickel hosted in silicate phases. This work is already ongoing.

International consultancy firm SRK has been retained to produce a Scoping Level Review on the Mineral Assets of the Balangero tailings retreatment project. We forecast this will take approximately 6 months to complete. Dr. Chiara Boschi, a Senior Researcher at the Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG-CNR, Pisa, Italy), has been retained by Firestone to develop a process for using carbon dioxide from industrial sources to neutralize the contained asbestos in the tailings and fix the carbon permanently in a potentially useful form. Dr. Boschi is a recognized expert and published author on the carbonation of serpentinite and has over 15 years of experience in this regard.

RSA has some twenty years of experience in managing and reclaiming the Balangero Mine site and has been highly successful in reducing the threat of airborne asbestos, so today it is not considered a concern to local communities. It is not economically feasible at the known grades of nickel to consider the reopening of Balangero as a mining operation, and Aurania has no intention in this regard.

Dr. Keith Barron, a director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, is also the President and a director of Firestone Ventures Inc.

Qualified Persons:
The geological information contained in this news release has been verified and approved by Aurania’s VP Exploration, Mr. Jean-Paul Pallier, MSc. Mr. Pallier is a designated EurGeol by the European Federation of Geologists and a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects of the Canadian Securities Administrators.

About Aurania
Aurania is a mineral exploration company engaged in the identification, evaluation, acquisition, and exploration of mineral property interests, with a focus on precious metals and copper in South America. Its flagship asset, The Lost Cities – Cutucú Project, is located in the Jurassic Metallogenic Belt in the eastern foothills of the Andes mountain range of southeastern Ecuador.

Information on Aurania and technical reports are available at www.aurania.com and www.sedar.com, as well as on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/auranialtd/, Twitter at https://twitter.com/auranialtd, and LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/company/aurania-resources-ltd-.

For further information, please contact:

Carolyn Muir
VP Corporate Development & Investor Relations
Aurania Resources Ltd.
(416) 367-3200
carolyn.muir@aurania.com
 

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking information as such term is defined in applicable securities laws, which relate to future events or future performance and reflect management’s current expectations and assumptions. The forward-looking information includes: that if results of the MOU prove favourable, a commercial agreement is expected to be entered into with respect to the extraction of minerals from the waste piles, the assumption that the waste pile may have the potential to contain circa 229,500 tonnes of nickel, that this represents a valuable resource which has already been extracted, crushed and dry-stacked, the expectation that the evaluation of 450 kg of material will provide mineralogical characterization and other expected information about such material, the timing to produce a Scoping Level Review on the Mineral Assets of the Balangero tailings retreatment project, Aurania’s objectives, goals or future plans, statements, exploration results, potential mineralization, the tonnage and grade of mineralization which has the potential for economic extraction and processing, the merits and effectiveness of known process and recovery methods, the corporation’s portfolio, treasury, management team and enhanced capital markets profile, the estimation of mineral resources, exploration, timing of the commencement of operations, the commencement of any drill program and estimates of market conditions. Such forward-looking statements reflect management’s current beliefs and are based on assumptions made by and information currently available to Aurania, including the assumption that, there will be no material adverse change in metal prices, all necessary consents, licenses, permits and approvals will be obtained, including various local government licenses and the market. Investors are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are neither promises nor guarantees and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause future results to differ materially from those expected. Risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking information include, among other things: failure to achieve the anticipated results, incorrect assumptions made in the initial evaluation of the project, failure to identify mineral resources; failure to convert estimated mineral resources to reserves; the inability to complete a feasibility study which recommends a production decision; the preliminary nature of metallurgical test results; the inability to recover and process mineralization using known mining methods; the presence of deleterious mineralization or the inability to process mineralization in an environmentally acceptable manner; commodity prices, supply chain disruptions, restrictions on labour and workplace attendance and local and international travel; a failure to obtain or delays in obtaining the required regulatory licenses, permits, approvals and consents; an inability to access financing as needed; a general economic downturn, a volatile stock price, labour strikes, political unrest, changes in the mining regulatory regime governing Aurania; a failure to comply with environmental regulations; a weakening of market and industry reliance on precious metals and base metals; and those risks set out in the Company’s public documents filed on SEDAR+. Aurania cautions the reader that the above list of risk factors is not exhaustive. Although the Company believes that the assumptions and factors used in preparing the forward-looking information in this news release are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on such information, which only applies as of the date of this news release, and no assurance can be given that such events will occur in the disclosed time frames or at all. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law.

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SOURCE: Aurania Resources Ltd.