Shrinkflation and Skimpflation Are Eating Our Lunch

Image Credit: Brett Jordan (Flickr)

Why Economic Data Doesn’t Reconcile With Personal Experience

Does grocery shopping and eating out cost the same as it did in 2019? Government statistics on personal consumption and expenditures would seem to indicate they do. Most of us know that we are paying noticeably more to eat than we did a few years ago. Below is an article explaining the flaws in government data and the nuances that hide actual experience from this set of numbers. It is written by Dr. Jonathan Newman, he is a Fellow at the Mises Institute, his research focuses on inflation and business cycles, and the history of economic thought.  – Paul Hoffman, Managing Editor, Channelchek.

Economist Jeremy Horpedahl dismissed the silly claim by anticapitalists that capitalism must engineer food scarcity for the sake of profits. He presented a graph of Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data demonstrating a substantial decrease in household food expenditure as a percentage of income—from 44 percent in 1901 to a mere 9 percent in 2021. This is something to celebrate and certainly can be attributed to the abundance of market economies.

But when Jordan Peterson asked, “And what’s happened the last two years?” I went digging. First, I confirmed Horpedahl’s observation: the amount we spend on food as a proportion of our budget has fallen dramatically. Second, I saw what Peterson hinted at: a significant spike in food spending when covid and the associated mess of government interventions hit (figure 1).

Figure 1: Food and personal consumption expenditures, 1959–2023

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis, FRED.

Interestingly, the spike looks like a blip. Someone oblivious to the events of the past few years might see this chart and say, “Yeah, something strange happened in 2020, but it looks like everything is back to normal.” I’m certain that this doesn’t align with anyone’s experience, however. Even today, no one would say that restaurant visits and grocery store trips cost the same as they did in 2019.

What changed in 2020? Why does this graph not feel right? Assuming the Bureau of Economic Analysis data isn’t totally off (and it is important to be skeptical of government data), why would a January 2023 report on consumer inflation sentiment conclude that “there is a disconnect between the inflation data reported by the government and what consumers say they now pay for necessities”?

The difference lies in the qualitative aspects of our experience as consumers. Spending proportions may have returned to their trend, but that isn’t the whole story. “Shrinkflation” and “skimpflation” have taken their toll on the quantity and quality of the food we enjoy—or maybe the food we tolerate is more apt.

Businesses know that charging higher prices is unpopular, especially when many consumers are convinced that greed is driving price inflation. So businesses resort to reducing the amount of food in the package, diluting the product but keeping the same amount, or otherwise cutting corners in ways that consumers may not immediately notice.

Thankfully, websites such as mouseprint.org document some of these cases:

Sara Lee blueberry bagels reduced from 1 lb., 4.0 oz. per bag to 1 lb., 0.7 oz.

Bounty “double rolls” reduced from 98 sheets to 90 (how is it still a “double roll”?)

Gain laundry detergent containers reduced from 92 fl. oz. to 88 fl. oz. without any obvious difference in the size of the container

Dawn dish soap bottles reduced from 19.4 fl. oz. to 18.0 fl. oz.

Green Giant frozen broccoli and cheese sauce packages reduced from 10.0 oz. to 8.0 oz. with no change in the advertised number of servings per package

In some instances of skimpflation, the volume or weight of a product remains the same, but the proportions change. For example, Hungry-Man Double Chicken Bowls (a frozen dinner of fried chicken and macaroni and cheese) maintained a net weight of 15.0 oz., but the protein content dropped from 39 grams to 33 grams.

And while firms are reducing the quantity and quality of the food they sell, consumers are also choosing to purchase less food and even lower-quality food. The January 2023 report on consumer inflation sentiment shows that 69.4 percent of respondents “reduced quantity, quality or both in their grocery purchases due to price increases over the last 12 months.”

We have also seen a widespread and long-lasting change in customer service at restaurants. Many restaurants switched to providing only takeout for months or years. Even though the dine-in option has been reintroduced at some restaurants, the service hasn’t quite been the same, with QR-code menus, shorter hours, less staff, and terse demeanors.

It’s not surprising that the massive government interventions, including creating trillions of new dollars, would have countless effects—some that show up in various statistics but many that do not. For example, if we look back at the period of German hyperinflation, we see surprisingly boring data on food spending proportions (figure 2).

Figure 2: Household expenditures in Germany, 1920–22

Source: Data from Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich, The German Inflation, 1914–1923: Causes and Effects in International Perspective, trans. Theo Balderston (New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1986), cited in Gerald D. Feldman, The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation 1914–1924 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 549.

Historian Gerald D. Feldman commented on the German household expenditure data in a way that sounds familiar: “As one study after another pointed out, however, the full impact of these changes had to be understood in qualitative terms.” There was “reduced quality and quantity of the food consumed” and “poorer quality clothing,” among other qualitative changes.

Government statistics are unable to capture these subtleties. This should be obvious—your personal experience as a consumer is more than just the price you pay for a certain weight of food. We aren’t merely machines; we don’t describe our lives in miles per gallon or kilowatt hours.

This is why Ludwig von Mises attacked the conceited aggregates and indexes purported to measure various aspects of consumers’ lives: “The pretentious solemnity which statisticians and statistical bureaus display in computing indexes of purchasing power and cost of living is out of place. These index numbers are at best rather crude and inaccurate illustrations of changes which have occurred.”

He concludes: “A judicious housewife knows much more about price changes as far as they affect her own household than the statistical averages can tell.”

Original Source

https://mises.org/wire/shrinkflation-and-skimpflation-are-eating-our-lunch

Release – CoreCivic Announces 2023 Second Quarter Earnings Release and Conference Call Dates

Research News and Market Data on CXW

July 19, 2023

BRENTWOOD, Tenn., July 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — CoreCivic, Inc. (NYSE: CXW) (the Company) announced today that it will release its 2023 second quarter financial results after the market closes on Monday, August 7, 2023. A live broadcast of CoreCivic’s conference call will begin at 10:00 a.m. central time (11:00 a.m. eastern time) on Tuesday, August 8, 2023.

To participate via telephone and join the call live, please register in advance here https://register.vevent.com/register/BI245ce05fd4c64a6ead7845124358177d. Upon registration, telephone participants will receive a confirmation email detailing how to join the conference call, including the dial-in number and a unique passcode.

Participants may access the audio-only webcast of the conference call from the Company’s website at www.corecivic.com under the “Events & Presentations” section of the “Investors” page. A replay of the webcast will be available for seven days.

About CoreCivic

CoreCivic is a diversified, government-solutions company with the scale and experience needed to solve tough government challenges in flexible, cost-effective ways. We provide a broad range of solutions to government partners that serve the public good through high-quality corrections and detention management, a network of residential and non-residential alternatives to incarceration to help address America’s recidivism crisis, and government real estate solutions. We are the nation’s largest owner of partnership correctional, detention and residential reentry facilities, and believe we are the largest private owner of real estate used by government agencies in the United States. We have been a flexible and dependable partner for government for 40 years. Our employees are driven by a deep sense of service, high standards of professionalism and a responsibility to help government better the public good. Learn more at www.corecivic.com.

Contact:Investors: Cameron Hopewell – Managing Director, Investor Relations – (615) 263-3024
Media: Steve Owen – Vice President, Communications – (615) 263-3107

Release – Salem Media Announces Management Changes

Research News and Market Data on SALM

July 19, 2023 5:00am EDT

IRVING, Texas–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Salem Media Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SALM) announced today some changes to the management structure of the company in a limited number of markets. These changes provide some cost savings and will allow Salem’s most seasoned leaders to expand their impact on the performance of the company.

  • Terry Fahy, Regional VP/GM for Los Angeles, will now also oversee Oxnard.
  • Steve Brodsky, GM for San Diego, will also manage Honolulu.
  • Dennis Hayes, GM for Portland, will now oversee Seattle as well.
  • Kevin Isaacs, GM for Cleveland, will now also manage Pittsburgh.
  • Mark Durkin, Regional VP/GM for Sacramento, will also manage Phoenix.

Earlier this year, Salem made similar changes with:

  • Carolyn Cassidy managing both Tampa and Columbus.
  • John Gallagher managing both Chicago and Little Rock.

In some cases, the former GM will stay on in a sales/sales management role.

Salem CEO, David Santrella, said “These changes were made to allow Salem to continue to innovate and invest in our business and to allow the very best leaders to oversee our radio stations.”

Some other changes were made as well. Salem is combining the sales efforts of Salem Media Reps and the Salem Web Network with the combined sales team reporting to Mike Reed and Mike DeAmicis at Salem Media Reps.

David Evans, Salem COO said, “This unified sales team will now have easier access to all digital assets within our company to more fully grow into a ‘One-World’ company that offers ministries, advertisers, and our audiences’ multiple platforms with which to consume content and reach communities.”

ABOUT SALEM MEDIA GROUP:

Salem Media Group is America’s leading multimedia company specializing in Christian and conservative content, with media properties comprising radio, digital media and book and newsletter publishing. Each day Salem serves a loyal and dedicated audience of listeners and readers numbering in the millions nationally. With its unique programming focus, Salem provides compelling content, fresh commentary and relevant information from some of the most respected figures across the Christian and conservative media landscape. Learn more about Salem Media Group, Inc. at www.salemmedia.comFacebook and Twitter.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230714305565/en/

Evan D. Masyr
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(805) 384-4512
evan@salemmedia.com

Source: Salem Media Group

Released July 19, 2023

Release – Snail, Inc. Announces Updates for Expedition Agartha and DEDsafío Event Success Featuring ARK: Survival Evolved

Research News and Market Data on SNAL

July 19, 2023 at 7:52 AM EDT

CULVER CITY, Calif., July 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Snail, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNAL) (“Snail”), a leading, global independent developer and publisher of interactive digital entertainment, today announced the upcoming major updates for the first-person looter survival game, Expedition Agartha, and the highlight of the recent DEDsafío event featuring ARK: Survival Evolved.

Snail’s indie gaming subsidiary, Wandering Wizard, in collaboration with Matrioshka Games, has scheduled the release of the Skill Tree update and Server Wipe for Expedition Agartha on August 1. Until this date, the game’s PTR server will remain active, encouraging players to provide additional feedback or suggestions.

Furthermore, the DEDsafío event, held on July 12, drew participation from 75 streamers, expanding the reach of Snail’s well-received game, ARK: Survival Evolved. During the DEDsafío event, ARK: Survival Evolved achieved a prominent viewership status worldwide on YouTube Gaming Live, garnering around 61,000 viewers at its peak. ARK: Survival Evolved also ranked in the top 10 games on Twitch in Latin America and received noteworthy visibility on KICK’s live channels, a new streaming platform. Westcol, a streamer who participated in the DEDsafío event, attracted over 18,000 viewers while live streaming his gameplay of ARK: Survival Evolved on KICK. These developments highlight Snail’s commitment to providing engaging and quality content for the global gaming community and its promotion across diverse platforms.

“Snail continues to prioritize the enhancement of our gaming portfolio and active engagement with our player community,” said Jim Tsai, Chief Executive Officer of Snail. “The forthcoming Expedition Agartha updates and the well-attended DEDsafío event are indicative of our dedication to enhance the visibility and success of our games. We anticipate a continuation of strong player engagement and growth in our diverse game portfolio in the future.”

About Snail, Inc.

Snail is a leading, global independent developer and publisher of interactive digital entertainment for consumers around the world, with a premier portfolio of premium games designed for use on a variety of platforms, including consoles, PCs and mobile devices.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this press release can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “should,” “plan,” “intend,” “may,” “predict,” “continue,” “estimate” and “potential,” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this press release and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding Snail’s intent, belief or current expectations. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of Snail’s business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, plans and objectives. The statements Snail makes regarding the following matters are forward-looking by their nature: growth prospects and strategies; launching new games and additional functionality to games that are commercially successful, including the launch of ARK: Survival Ascended, ARK: The Animated Series and ARK 2; expectations regarding significant drivers of future growth; its ability to retain and increase its player base and develop new video games and enhance existing games; competition from companies in a number of industries, including other game developers and publishers and both large and small, public and private Internet companies; its relationships with third-party platforms such as Xbox Live and Game Pass, PlayStation Network, Steam, Epic Games Store, the Apple App Store, the Google Play Store, My Nintendo Store and the Amazon Appstore; expectations for future growth and performance; and assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.

Contacts:

Investors:

investors@snail.com

Study Finds Substantial Benefits Using ChatGPT to Boost Worker Productivity  

For Some White Collar Writing Tasks Chatbots Increased Productivity by 40%

Amid a huge amount of hype around generative AI, a new study from researchers at MIT sheds light on the technology’s impact on work, finding that it increased productivity for workers assigned tasks like writing cover letters, delicate emails, and cost-benefit analyses.

The tasks in the study weren’t quite replicas of real work: They didn’t require precise factual accuracy or context about things like a company’s goals or a customer’s preferences. Still, a number of the study’s participants said the assignments were similar to things they’d written in their real jobs — and the benefits were substantial. Access to the assistive chatbot ChatGPT decreased the time it took workers to complete the tasks by 40 percent, and output quality, as measured by independent evaluators, rose by 18 percent.

The researchers hope the study, which appears in open-access form in the journal Science, helps people understand the impact that AI tools like ChatGPT can have on the workforce.

“What we can say for sure is generative AI is going to have a big effect on white collar work,” says Shakked Noy, a PhD student in MIT’s Department of Economics, who co-authored the paper with fellow PhD student Whitney Zhang ’21. “I think what our study shows is that this kind of technology has important applications in white collar work. It’s a useful technology. But it’s still too early to tell if it will be good or bad, or how exactly it’s going to cause society to adjust.”

Simulating Work for Chatbots

For centuries, people have worried that new technological advancements would lead to mass automation and job loss. But new technologies also create new jobs, and when they increase worker productivity, they can have a net positive effect on the economy.

“Productivity is front of mind for economists when thinking of new technological developments,” Noy says. “The classical view in economics is that the most important thing that technological advancement does is raise productivity, in the sense of letting us produce economic output more efficiently.”

To study generative AI’s effect on worker productivity, the researchers gave 453 college-educated marketers, grant writers, consultants, data analysts, human resource professionals, and managers two writing tasks specific to their occupation. The 20- to 30-minute tasks included writing cover letters for grant applications, emails about organizational restructuring, and plans for analyses helping a company decide which customers to send push notifications to based on given customer data. Experienced professionals in the same occupations as each participant evaluated each submission as if they were encountering it in a work setting. Evaluators did not know which submissions were created with the help of ChatGPT.

Half of participants were given access to the chatbot ChatGPT-3.5, developed by the company OpenAI, for the second assignment. Those users finished tasks 11 minutes faster than the control group, while their average quality evaluations increased by 18 percent.

The data also showed that performance inequality between workers decreased, meaning workers who received a lower grade in the first task benefitted more from using ChatGPT for the second task.

The researchers say the tasks were broadly representative of assignments such professionals see in their real jobs, but they noted a number of limitations. Because they were using anonymous participants, the researchers couldn’t require contextual knowledge about a specific company or customer. They also had to give explicit instructions for each assignment, whereas real-world tasks may be more open-ended. Additionally, the researchers didn’t think it was feasible to hire fact-checkers to evaluate the accuracy of the outputs. Accuracy is a major problem for today’s generative AI technologies.

The researchers said those limitations could lessen ChatGPT’s productivity-boosting potential in the real world. Still, they believe the results show the technology’s promise — an idea supported by another of the study’s findings: Workers exposed to ChatGPT during the experiment were twice as likely to report using it in their real job two weeks after the experiment.

“The experiment demonstrates that it does bring significant speed benefits, even if those speed benefits are lesser in the real world because you need to spend time fact-checking and writing the prompts,” Noy says.

Taking the Macro View

The study offered a close-up look at the impact that tools like ChatGPT can have on certain writing tasks. But extrapolating that impact out to understand generative AI’s effect on the economy is more difficult. That’s what the researchers hope to work on next.

“There are so many other factors that are going to affect wages, employment, and shifts across sectors that would require pieces of evidence that aren’t in our paper,” Zhang says. “But the magnitude of time saved and quality increases are very large in our paper, so it does seem like this is pretty revolutionary, at least for certain types of work.”

Both researchers agree that, even if it’s accepted that ChatGPT will increase many workers’ productivity, much work remains to be done to figure out how society should respond to generative AI’s proliferation.

“The policy needed to adjust to these technologies can be very different depending on what future research finds,” Zhang says. “If we think this will boost wages for lower-paid workers, that’s a very different implication than if it’s going to increase wage inequality by boosting the wages of already high earners. I think there’s a lot of downstream economic and political effects that are important to pin down.”

The study was supported by an Emergent Ventures grant, the Mercatus Center, George Mason University, a George and Obie Shultz Fund grant, the MIT Department of Economics, and a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Grant.

Reprinted with permission from MIT News ( http://news.mit.edu/ )

Why, When, and How to Rebalance Your Portfolio 

There are More Reasons to Balance Your Investments than to Let Them Ride

Performance differences of varied allocations in an investment portfolio over time will disrupt the original balance. It doesn’t take long for the portfolio to be overweighted in some sectors and underweighted in others. This can add unintended risk not included in the original plan. One tried and true method of resetting the risk to its original setting, is regular portfolio rebalancing. Below, we’ll highlight why investors rebalance their portfolios, how to know how often is prudent, and the importance of reviewing and maybe revising allocations during the rebalancing process.

Why Do Investors Rebalance Their Portfolios?

Rebalancing helps to retain the characteristics of a decided upon asset allocation. This enforces the mix in sot not veering too far from an allocation that takes into consideration the expected risk adjusted return characteristics of the portfolio, and supports the individuals investment policy statement (IPS)

Asset allocation refers to the distribution of investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, crypto, real estate and cash. A well thought out portfolio may also consider market capitalization of the securities in the stock portion of their investments as these too have different performance characteristics.

Over time, market movements cause the value of the portfolio assets to fluctuate, as one segment grows faster, or loses value faster than other assets. This unbalances the original asset allocation. Because this is portfolios lose their balance, investors will mark their calendars to, at set intervals, rebalance their portfolios to bring it back in line with the intended allocation.

Bringing a portfolio back to the original decided upon helps with two main important goals.

Risk Management: Different asset classes carry varying levels of risk. By rebalancing, investors can ensure that their portfolios remain aligned with their risk tolerance. For instance, if stocks have performed exceptionally well, their increased value could lead to a higher proportion in the portfolio. Rebalancing allows investors to sell some stocks and allocate the proceeds to other assets to manage risk effectively. Over time this can have the effect of selling off securities as they become overvalued, and buying others when they are undervalued.

Long-Term Strategy: Regular rebalancing forces investors to maintain their long-term investment strategy. It prevents the portfolio from becoming overly skewed towards one asset class, which could result in excessive exposure to specific market conditions. Regularly rebalancing ensures that the investment strategy remains intact, even during periods of market volatility.

How Often Should Investors Rebalance Their Portfolios

The frequency of portfolio rebalancing depends on individual preferences, investment goals, and market conditions. While there’s no one-size-fits-all approach, common rebalancing strategies include:

Time-Based: Investors can rebalance their portfolios on a predetermined schedule, such as quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. This approach ensures regular monitoring and adjustment of the portfolio.

Threshold-Based: Investors can set predetermined thresholds for asset allocation. When the allocation deviates beyond these thresholds, rebalancing is triggered. For example, if the target allocation for large-cap stocks is 30% and it exceed 35%, the entire portfolio would be rebalanced to the original desired mix.

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Reviewing Allocation Changes when Rebalancing

Isn’t selling your winners and increasing your losers a bad strategy? When rebalancing a portfolio, investors should review and carefully consider allocation changes. This is risky because the purpose of rebalancing and doing it at set trigger points is to make sure emotion doesn’t prevent the investor from thinking that a particular allocation will rise, fall, or move sideways forever. If one is reviewing changes to the allocation, they should start with their stated investment objectives and assess the performance and expectations of each asset class against the objectives.

Key points to consider include:

Diversification: Rebalancing presents an opportunity to reassess the diversification of the portfolio. Ensure that investments are spread across multiple sectors, regions, or asset types to mitigate risks associated with concentration.

Investment Objectives: Investors should review whether their investment objectives have changed over time. If so, they may need to adjust their target asset allocation accordingly. If the portfolio is retirement money, as one approaches retirement, conventional wisdom suggests they should reduce assets that expose them to the most uncertain returns.

Market Conditions: Assess the performance and outlook of different market-caps, industries, and overall asset classes. For example, if rates are expected to rise, reducing the weighting in dividend stocks could be a historically-supported wise decision. Allocate resources to areas that demonstrate growth potential while considering expected risk factors.

Take Away

Time-tested wisdom says investors should, at regular intervals or triggers, rebalance their investment portfolio. This helps them take some profits and invest in securities that haven’t yet risen, or perhaps have gotten cheaper.

By rebalancing, investors can manage risk, align their portfolios with their investment goals, and prevent overexposure to assets that have already had their big run and may be ready to retrace their rise. The frequency of rebalancing should be based on individual circumstances and preferences, while careful review and consideration of allocation changes are crucial for optimal portfolio management. Regularly monitoring and adjusting portfolios through rebalancing can help

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

Release – Salem Media Announces the Passing of its Co-founder Stuart Epperson Sr.

Research News and Market Data on SALM

July 17, 2023 4:56pm EDT

IRVING, Texas–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Salem Media Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SALM) with a heavy heart, announced today the passing of co-founder, Stuart Epperson. He was 86. Stuart, along with his brother-in-law, Edward Atsinger, founded Salem Communications (now Salem Media Group) in 1986 and expanded Salem’s influence with Christian and politically conservative News Talk formatted radio stations and media assets nationwide. Mr. Epperson was a longtime leader in Christian radio as a former member of the board of directors of the National Religious Broadcasters Association. In 2005, Time Magazine named him one of the 25 most influential evangelicals in America. Stuart was involved in several other conservative organizations dedicated to preserving Judeo Christian values in our culture through public policy. He was a member and the past president of the conservative Council for National Policy (“CNP”). In 1984 and 1986, Epperson was the Republican nominee for the fifth Congressional district of North Carolina.

This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230717970556/en/

Stuart Epperson Sr. (Photo: Business Wire)

Epperson attended Bob Jones University in Greenville, South Carolina, where he received a bachelor’s degree in radio/television broadcasting and a master’s degree in communications. Epperson is survived by his wife, Nancy, his four children, daughters Kristy, Karen, and Kathy, and son Stuart Jr. and by 21 grandchildren, 1 great grandchild and 2 more on the way, as well as a sister, Mary Lee King.

Salem Media Group Executive Chairman Ed Atsinger commented: “Stuart will be greatly missed by many. I will miss him, but I take comfort in realizing that he is already receiving his reward for a life well-lived. A life that personifies the words of the Apostle Paul in 2 Timothy 4:7-8: ‘I have fought the good fight. I have finished the race. Now there Is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing.’”

ABOUT SALEM MEDIA GROUP:

Salem Media Group is America’s leading multimedia company specializing in Christian and conservative content, with media properties comprising radio, digital media and book and newsletter publishing. Each day Salem serves a loyal and dedicated audience of listeners and readers numbering in the millions nationally. With its unique programming focus, Salem provides compelling content, fresh commentary and relevant information from some of the most respected figures across the Christian and conservative media landscape. Learn more about Salem Media Group, Inc. at www.salemmedia.comFacebook and Twitter.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230717970556/en/

Evan D. Masyr
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(805) 384-4512
evan@salemmedia.com

Source: Salem Media Group, Inc.

Released July 17, 2023

PDS Biotechnology Corp. (PDSB) – New PDS0301 Combination Data To Be Presented


Tuesday, July 18, 2023

PDS Biotech is a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing a growing pipeline of molecularly targeted cancer and infectious disease immunotherapies based on the Company’s proprietary Versamune® and Infectimune™ T-cell activating technology platforms. Our Versamune®-based products have demonstrated the potential to overcome the limitations of current immunotherapy by inducing in vivo, large quantities of high-quality, highly potent polyfunctional tumor specific CD4+ helper and CD8+ killer T-cells. PDS Biotech has developed multiple therapies, based on combinations of Versamune® and disease-specific antigens, designed to train the immune system to better recognize diseased cells and effectively attack and destroy them. The Company’s pipeline products address various cancers including HPV16-associated cancers (anal, cervical, head and neck, penile, vaginal, vulvar) and breast, colon, lung, prostate and ovarian cancers.

Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

First Data From Prostate Cancer. PDS announced that it will present interim data from its first trial testing PDS301 with docetaxel (Taxotere) in prostate cancer patients. The presentation will be at the International Cytokine and Interferon Society annual meeting in October 2023. We see acceptance of the PDS0301 data for presentation as positive sign for proof-of-concept and expansion into new indications.

Data Will Be From A Dose-Finding Trial To Establish Responses and Safety. The trial tests the combination of PDS0301 with docetaxel in metastatic prostate cancer. The regimen was given in 3-week cycles consisting of a standard dose of docetaxel with one of three dose levels of PDS0301. The presentation abstract is based on safety, immune responses, and clinical activity data from 18 patients.


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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Goldman’s Chief Economist More Optimistic

Jan Hatzius Thinks the U.S. Will Avoid a Recession

The July hike in rates will be their last, according to a new forecast by Goldman Sachs’ chief economist, Jan Hatzius. In an analyst note dated July 17, Mr. Hatzius reduced his forecast for a recession over the next 12 months to only 20% from an already lower tha peers 25%, citing inflation that has dropped precipitously over the past year.

“We are cutting our probability that a US recession will start in the next 12 months further, from 25% to 20%,” Hatzius wrote. “The main reason for our cut is that the recent data have reinforced our confidence that bringing inflation down to an acceptable level will not require a recession.”

The forecast follows the previous weeks CPI and PPI reports that show both had decelerating price increases from previous periods, with consumer prices up just 3% from a year ago.  The report pointed to a faster-than-expected decline in core inflation, which showed to a 4.8% increase from a year earlier. Core inflation readings don’t include food or energy prices that may be up or down based on factors unrelated to economic strength or weakness.  

With inflation on the run, economists don’t expect the Fed to stop short of finishing the job. On July 25-26 next week the Federal Reserve is widely expected to adjust rates up another quarter-percentage point. Goldman’s Hatzius wrote he expects this will be the final increase in the Fed’s tightening cycle.

“We do expect some deceleration in the next couple of quarters, mostly because of sequentially slower real disposable personal income growth — especially when adjusted for the resumption of student debt payments in October — and a drag from reduced bank lending,” he wrote.

Monetary policymakers have raised interest rates sharply over the past year, approving 10 straight rate hikes in the span of one year to lower inflation that was as high as 9%. In a little over a year, the base overnight bank lending rate was pushed up from near zero to near 5.25%, the fastest pace of tightening since the 1980s. If Hatzius and many other economists are correct, Officials are expected to approve an 11th rate hike at the conclusion of their two-day meeting next week, the FOMC did not raise rates at the June meeting, choosing to assess the economy for a longer period before deciding.

Increased interest rates elevates costs on consumer and business loans, which then slows the economy by forcing employers to cut back on spending. Higher rates have helped push the average rate on 30-year mortgages above 7% from half that level a couple of years back. Borrowing costs for everything from home equity lines of credit to auto loans and credit cards have also spiked. This helps slow demand, less demand is less inflationary.

The labor market has remained strong despite the Fed’s assault on business conditions. Taken all together Goldman Sachs is more bullish on a soft landing for the US economy.

“The main reason for our cut is that the recent data have reinforced our confidence that bringing inflation down to an acceptable level will not require a recession,” he wrote. For context the average recession expectation has been 15% since WWII. Hatzius’ adjusted forecast is still above the average of 15%, but well below the median forecast on Wall Street, of 54%. 

According to the note, encouraging CPI data is not a trend set to fizzle out, as fundamental signals highlight further disinflation to come, “Used car prices are sliding on the back of higher auto production and inventories, rent inflation still has a long way to fall before it catches up with the message from median asking rents, and the labor market has continued to rebalance with an ongoing downtrend in job openings, quits, reported labor shortages, and nominal wage growth,” wrote Goldman’s Hatzius.

Take Away

No economist has a crystal ball, but when Goldman Sachs issues a note, the markets pay attention. In its note this week it reports expectations that the odds of a recession in the next year have fallen to just 20%, citing encouraging economic data, including, employment, consumer sentiment and slowing inflation. Goldman’s senior economist expects just one remaining interest rate hike in the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle, and that is expected in July.

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

Sources

https://www.goldmansachs.com/about-us/people-and-leadership/leadership/management-committee/jan-hatzius.html

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-17/goldman-s-hatzius-cuts-odds-of-us-recession-in-next-year-to-20?srnd=premium#xj4y7vzkg

https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/goldman-sachs-trims-us-recession-odds-next-year

Professional Investment Managers Do This, Are You?

The Basics of Creating an Investment Plan

One investment tool used by professionals far more often than self-directed investors could prove beneficial to individual retail investors to prevent their portfolio from chasing stocks that may have already had their run, or holding for too long, or even selling just as the company is about to rise. And it’s created by the investors themselves, at times with the help of a wealth advisor. A written Investment Policy Statement (IPS) even at the most basic level, can go a long way to commit to building a portfolio to fit one’s purpose and in ways true to that purpose.

What is an IPS?

An Investment Policy Statement (IPS) is a detailed framework that outlines an individual’s approach to investing to achieve their financial goals. Put another way, it’s a compass that helps investors keep their bearings and make sober decisions about their investments based on their risk tolerance, time horizon, financial objectives, and other relevant factors.

What’s Included in an IPS?

Financial Goals: Clearly define short-term and long-term financial objectives, such as saving for retirement, buying a home, funding education, or starting a business is the best starting point.

Risk Tolerance: Everyone wants the best of both worlds, but risk can work against you. Assessing one’s risk appetite or willingness to tolerate market volatility and potential losses should be an honest conversation with oneself. It should then be defined and adhered to when determining the proportion of investments exposed to higher-risk versus lower-risk assets.

Asset Allocation: Asset allocation can help the investor balance risk using non-correlated assets so the positions don’t all tend to move together, up and especially down. Determining the optimal mix of asset classes like stocks, bonds, real estate, gold, or cash based on risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals is just the beginning. A person with long-term goals may wish to review the history of small-cap stocks to large-cap stocks and allocate more of their stocks to the more historically volatile, but better performing small-caps. Similarly, someone with a short time horizon may determine a larger allocation of bonds suits their financial goals best, and then perhaps choose shorter duration or higher quality bonds.

Diversification: Spreading investments across different asset classes, industries, geographies, and investment vehicles to reduce risk and enhance portfolio stability. Diversification minimizes the impact of adverse events on the overall investment performance.

Investment Selection: Identify specific investments, such as individual stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), or bonds, that align with the chosen asset allocation and meet the criteria for risk, return, and other preferences. Resources available to individuals today, including from retail brokers and online research and data from sources like Channelchek can provide insights into risk and reward.

Monitor and Review: The IP document should define how often you’ll assess the investment portfolio’s performance, making adjustments as needed while staying true to your stated financial goal. Staying informed about changes in market conditions and investment opportunities along the way will help the review.

Benefits and Importance of IPS for Individuals

Clarity and Focus: An IPS takes the fuzziness out of investing in a world with so many options. It helps individuals define and articulate their financial goals and align their investment decisions with those objectives. It may not be a precise roadmap, but it can serve as a compass helping to reduce costly impulsive or emotional investment decisions.

Risk Management: By assessing risk tolerance and designing an appropriate asset allocation, an IPS helps individuals manage risk effectively and avoid overexposure to any single investment or asset class. Risk management can include rebalancing your portfolio, selling a bond if it drops below a certain investment grade, and making sure any stock you purchase trades with ample volume for better execution and timing.

Consistency and Discipline: An IPS encourages individuals to maintain a long-term perspective and stay committed to their investment strategy, even during periods of market volatility or short-term fluctuations.

Maximizing Returns: An IPS may even help remind you that you have too much money sitting in low yielding bank accounts. Through diversification and thoughtful investment selection, an IPS aims to optimize investment returns while minimizing unnecessary risks that don’t match your goals.

Adaptability: An IPS is not a static document. It should be periodically reviewed and adjusted to accommodate changes in personal circumstances, market conditions, and financial goals.

Downside Risk of an IPS

The problem with the idea of creating an IPS is that so few take the time to actually write one. It requires thinking through your goals, and determining what expected returns are in different asset classes, and then breking those down further for security selection. While this may seem like a lot of work, if it improves the outcome toward meeting a goal, or provides confidence one will meet the goal, it is worth the investment in time.

If it seems overwhelming, don’t get lost in too many details to start, just include the basics. The following may help take the mystery out of what a basic Investment Policy Statement can look like:

Financial Goals:

Short-term goal: Save $35,000 for a down payment on a house within the next three years.

Long-term goal: Build a retirement nest egg of $1 million over the next 30 years.

Risk Tolerance:

Moderate risk tolerance: Willing to accept some market volatility in pursuit of higher returns.

Asset Allocation:

Equities (stocks): 60% of the portfolio for long-term growth potential.

Fixed Income (bonds): 30% of the portfolio for stability and income generation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: 10% of the portfolio for liquidity and emergency funds.

Diversification:

Within equities: Include 60% index large-cap funds, 20% large-cap individual stocks (no more than 5% of portfolio each). Include 20% small-cap stocks, 10% in a small cap index fund and 10% in individual stocks diversified across different sectors (technology, healthcare, finance, etc.). All equities U.S. based companies.  

Within fixed income: Ladder maturities evenly out to seven years maturity. Include bonds rated BB or above, no municipal bonds.  

Monitoring and Review:

Regularly review the portfolio’s performance and make adjustments as needed. Seek to rebalance quarterly beginning September 15, 2023.

Stay informed about market trends, economic indicators, and any changes in the individual investments. Subscribe to trsuted news sources like no-cost Channelchek daily emails.

Reassess the investment strategy periodically to ensure it remains aligned with financial goals and changing circumstances.

Please note that this example is generalized and should not be considered personalized investment advice.

Take Away

Overall, a written investment policy can provide individuals with a structured approach to investing, increase their chances of achieving their financial objectives, and help them navigate the complexities of the investment landscape more effectively.

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

Release – ZyVersa Therapeutics Announces Publication in the Journal, Hepatology, Highlighting the Role of NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated IL-18 in Development of Liver Fibrosis

Research News and Market Data on ZVSA

Jul 17, 2023

  • Liver fibrosis is a progressive form of chronic liver injury mediated by persistent NLRP3 inflammasome activation in liver cells called hepatic stellate cells (“HSCs”), which leads to the development of cirrhosis and liver cancer
  • Inflammasome NLRP3 activation leads to production of the proinflammatory cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18, and IL-18 activates HSCs resulting in liver fibrosis
  • ZyVersa is developing Inflammasome ASC Inhibitor IC 100, which can inhibit up to 12 different inflammasomes (including NLRP3 inflammasomes) and their associated ASC specks which perpetuate damaging inflammation through ongoing production of IL-1β and IL-18

WESTON, Fla., July 17, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — ZyVersa Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ZVSA, or “ZyVersa”), a clinical stage specialty biopharmaceutical company developing first-in-class drugs for treatment of inflammatory and renal diseases, announces publication of an article in the peer-reviewed journal, Hepatology, demonstrating the role of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated IL-18 in the development of liver fibrosis.

In the paper titled, “Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis,” the authors evaluated serum levels of IL-18 in patients diagnosed with liver fibrosis/cirrhosis, and they conducted studies in three different mouse models of liver fibrosis. Following are key findings reported in the paper:

  • Levels of circulating IL‐18 and IL‐18 binding protein were elevated in patients with liver fibrosis/cirrhosis in comparison to healthy controls
  • Data in liver fibrosis mouse models provided strong evidence that IL-18 signaling and its downstream effects have a pivotal role in the development of liver fibrosis (fibrogenesis)
  • The pivotal role of IL-18 signaling in liver fibrosis was confirmed in IL-18 deficient mice, which showed protection from fibrotic liver changes

The authors stated, “Our results highlight the pivotal role of IL-18 signaling in liver fibrogenesis through the activation of HSCs in vitro and in vivo in three different mouse models.” To read the article, Click Here.

“The research published in the Hepatology demonstrated that NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated activation of IL-18 has a pivotal role in liver fibrosis, providing support for inflammasome inhibition as a promising treatment. Unlike NLRP3 inhibitors, which only inhibit formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome to block initiation of the inflammatory cascade, Inflammasome ASC inhibitor IC 100 inhibits formation of multiple types of inflammasomes, and it uniquely inhibits ASC specks to block perpetuation of damaging inflammation,” commented Stephen C. Glover, ZyVersa’s Co-founder, Chairman, CEO and President. To review a white paper summarizing the mechanism of action and preclinical data for IC 100, Click Here.

About Inflammasome ASC Inhibitor IC 100

IC 100 is a novel humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that inhibits the inflammasome adaptor protein ASC. IC 100 was designed to attenuate both initiation and perpetuation of the inflammatory response. It does so by binding to a specific region of the ASC component of multiple types of inflammasomes, including NLRP1, NLRP2, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, Pyrin. Intracellularly, IC 100 binds to ASC monomers, inhibiting inflammasome formation, thereby blocking activation of IL-1β early in the inflammatory cascade. IC 100 also binds to ASC in ASC Specks, both intracellularly and extracellularly, further blocking activation of IL-1β and the perpetuation of the inflammatory response that is pathogenic in inflammatory diseases. Because active cytokines amplify adaptive immunity through various mechanisms, IC 100, by attenuating cytokine activation, also attenuates the adaptive immune response.

About ZyVersa Therapeutics, Inc.

ZyVersa (Nasdaq: ZVSA) is a clinical stage specialty biopharmaceutical company leveraging advanced, proprietary technologies to develop first-in-class drugs for patients with renal and inflammatory diseases who have significant unmet medical needs. The Company is currently advancing a therapeutic development pipeline with multiple programs built around its two proprietary technologies – Cholesterol Efflux Mediator™ VAR 200 for treatment of kidney diseases, and Inflammasome ASC Inhibitor IC 100, targeting damaging inflammation associated with numerous CNS and other inflammatory diseases. For more information, please visit www.zyversa.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include statements regarding management’s intentions, plans, beliefs, expectations, or forecasts for the future, and, therefore, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on them. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual results may differ materially from those projected. ZyVersa Therapeutics, Inc (“ZyVersa”) uses words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “projects,” “future,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “guidance,” and similar expressions to identify these forward-looking statements that are intended to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions. Such forward-looking statements are based on ZyVersa’s expectations and involve risks and uncertainties; consequently, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the statements due to a number of factors, including ZyVersa’s plans to develop and commercialize its product candidates, the timing of initiation of ZyVersa’s planned preclinical and clinical trials; the timing of the availability of data from ZyVersa’s preclinical and clinical trials; the timing of any planned investigational new drug application or new drug application; ZyVersa’s plans to research, develop, and commercialize its current and future product candidates; the clinical utility, potential benefits and market acceptance of ZyVersa’s product candidates; ZyVersa’s commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy; ZyVersa’s ability to protect its intellectual property position; and ZyVersa’s estimates regarding future revenue, expenses, capital requirements and need for additional financing.

New factors emerge from time-to-time, and it is not possible for ZyVersa to predict all such factors, nor can ZyVersa assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements included in this press release are based on information available to ZyVersa as of the date of this press release. ZyVersa disclaims any obligation to update such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law.

This press release does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities.

Corporate and IR Contact:
Karen Cashmere
Chief Commercial Officer
kcashmere@zyversa.com
786-251-9641       

Media Contacts
Tiberend Strategic Advisors, Inc.
Casey McDonald
cmcdonald@tiberend.com
646-577-8520

Dave Schemelia
dschemelia@tiberend.com
609-468-9325

Release – Century Lithium Appoints New Director

Research News and Market Data on CYDVF

July 17, 2023 – Vancouver, Canada – Century Lithium Corp. (TSXV: LCE) (OTCQX: CYDVF) (Frankfurt: C1Z) (“Century Lithium” or “the Company”) is pleased to announce the appointment of Dr. Corby G. Anderson to its Board of Directors, effective July 14, 2023.

Dr. Anderson is a Licensed Professional Chemical Engineer with over 40 years of global experience in engineering, design, industrial plant operations, corporate level management, education, research, and professional service. He holds degrees of BSc in Chemical Engineering from Montana State University, an MSc in Metallurgical Engineering from Montana Tech, and a PhD in Mining Engineering and Metallurgy from the University of Idaho. He most recently assisted Century Lithium as its Technical Advisor, Metallurgy.

“We are pleased to welcome Dr. Anderson to the Company’s Board of Directors” said Bryan Disher, Chair of Century Lithium. “As Technical Advisor, Dr. Anderson has been instrumental in the advancement of our Clayton Valley Lithium Project, and we look forward to his continued contribution to the Company in his new role on the Board of Directors”.

About Century Lithium Corp.

Century Lithium Corp. (formerly Cypress Development Corp.) is an advanced stage lithium company, focused on developing its 100%-owned Clayton Valley Lithium Project in west-central Nevada, USA. Century Lithium is currently in the pilot stage of testing on material from its lithium-bearing claystone deposit at its Lithium Extraction Facility in Amargosa Valley, Nevada and progressing towards completing a Feasibility Study and permitting, with the goal of becoming a domestic producer of lithium for the growing electric vehicle and battery storage market.

ON BEHALF OF CENTURY LITHIUM CORP.
WILLIAM WILLOUGHBY, PhD., PE
President & Chief Executive Officer

For further information, please contact:
Spiros Cacos | Vice President, Investor Relations
Direct: +1 604 764 1851
Toll Free: 1 800 567 8181
scacos@centurylithium.com 
centurylithium.com  

NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE CONTENT OF THIS NEWS RELEASE.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This release includes certain statements that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements”. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and are identified by words such as expects,” “estimates,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “scheduled,” and other similar words. All statements in this release, other than statements of historical facts, that address events or developments that management of the Company expects, are forward-looking statements. Although management believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements if management’s beliefs, estimates or opinions, or other factors, should change. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements, include market prices, exploration, and development successes, continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions. Please see the public filings of the Company at www.sedar.com for further information.

Release – PDS Biotech Announces Acceptance of Abstract on Combination of PDS0301 with Docetaxel in Metastatic Prostate Cancer for Oral Presentation by the National Cancer Institute at Cytokines 2023

Research News and Market Data on PDSB



First clinical study of immunocytokine with docetaxel in prostate cancer patients

FLORHAM PARK, N.J., July 17, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — PDS Biotechnology Corporation (Nasdaq: PDSB), a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing a growing pipeline of targeted cancer immunotherapies and infectious disease vaccines based on the Company’s proprietary Versamune® and Infectimune™ T cell activating technologies, today announced that an abstract reporting on interim data from a first-in-human clinical trial evaluating the combination of PDS0301, an IL-12-based immunocytokine, with the chemotherapy medication docetaxel has been accepted for oral presentation at the 11th Annual Meeting of the International Cytokine & Interferon Society (Cytokines 2023).

The abstract, titled, “Combining an IL-12-based Immunocytokine (PDS0301) with Docetaxel in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Preliminary Safety and Immune Data”, will report interim safety and immune data on 18 patients in the clinical trial being led by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health. The trial is investigating the safety, immune responses and clinical activity of PDS0301 and docetaxel in metastatic castration-sensitive and castration-resistant prostate cancer patients. The study is designed to evaluate three dose levels of PDS0301 (8 mcg/kg, 12 mcg/kg, and 16.8 mcg/kg) in combination with docetaxel (75 mg/m2) administered every three weeks.

“We look forward to Dr. Ravi Madan’s presentation of the interim safety, clinical outcomes and immune correlates for PDS0301 administered in combination with standard of care docetaxel in patients with advanced prostate cancer,” stated Dr. Lauren V. Wood, Chief Medical Officer of PDS Biotech. “This clinical trial provides an important opportunity to investigate the potential of PDS0301 combined with docetaxel chemotherapy to offer improved treatment options for patients with metastatic castration-sensitive and castration-resistant forms of prostate cancer. The results of this study could provide insight into the potential use of PDS0301 with chemotherapy across multiple solid tumors.”

Abstract Title: Combining an IL-12-based Immunocytokine (PDS0301) with Docetaxel in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Preliminary Safety and Immune Data
Paper Number: 249
Presenting Author: Head, Prostate Cancer Clinical Research Section, Ravi A. Madan
Authors: Renee Donahue, Yo-Ting Tsai, Mohammad O. Atiq, Elias Chandran, Luke Meininger, Fatima Karzai, Marijo Bilusic, Jennifer Marte, Philip M. Arlen, Lisa Cordes, Megan Hausler, Amy Hankin, Nikki Williams, William D. Figg, Jeff Schlom, James L. Gulley, Ravi A. Madan
Session Details: Plenary 3: Cytokines in Cancer Immunity and Immunotherapy, Mittwoch; Olympia A+B
Session Date and Time: October 18, 2023, 10:00-10:15

For patients interested in enrolling in this clinical trial, please contact NCI’s toll-free number 1-800-4-Cancer (1-800-422-6237) (TTY:  1-800-332-8615) and/or the Web site:  https://trials.cancer.gov and/or NCIMO_referrals@mail.nih.gov.

About PDS0301
PDS0301 is a novel investigational tumor-targeting antibody-conjugated Interleukin 12 (IL-12) that enhances the proliferation, potency and longevity of T cells and natural killer (NK) cells in the tumor microenvironment. PDS0301 is given by subcutaneous injection and is designed to improve the safety profile of IL-12 and to enhance the anti-tumor response.

About PDS Biotechnology
PDS Biotech is a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing a growing pipeline of targeted cancer and infectious disease immunotherapies based on our proprietary Versamune®, Versamune® plus PDS0301, and Infectimune™ T cell-activating platforms. We believe our targeted immunotherapies have the potential to overcome the limitations of current immunotherapy approaches through the activation of the right type, quantity and potency of T cells. To date, our lead Versamune® clinical candidate, PDS0101, has demonstrated the ability to reduce and shrink tumors and stabilize disease in combination with approved and investigational therapeutics in patients with a broad range of HPV16-associated cancers in multiple Phase 2 clinical trials and will be advancing into a Phase 3 clinical trial in combination with KEYTRUDA® for the treatment of recurrent/metastatic HPV16-positive head and neck cancer in 2023. Our Infectimune™ based vaccines have also demonstrated the potential to induce not only robust and durable neutralizing antibody responses, but also powerful T cell responses, including long-lasting memory T cell responses in pre-clinical studies to date. To learn more, please visit www.pdsbiotech.com or follow us on Twitter at @PDSBiotech.

Forward Looking Statements
This communication contains forward-looking statements (including within the meaning of Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended) concerning PDS Biotechnology Corporation (the “Company”) and other matters. These statements may discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future plans, trends, events, results of operations or financial condition, or otherwise, based on current beliefs of the Company’s management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. Forward-looking statements generally include statements that are predictive in nature and depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and include words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “likely,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “forecast,” “guidance”, “outlook” and other similar expressions among others. Forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement as a result of various factors, including, without limitation: the Company’s ability to protect its intellectual property rights; the Company’s anticipated capital requirements, including the Company’s anticipated cash runway and the Company’s current expectations regarding its plans for future equity financings; the Company’s dependence on additional financing to fund its operations and complete the development and commercialization of its product candidates, and the risks that raising such additional capital may restrict the Company’s operations or require the Company to relinquish rights to the Company’s technologies or product candidates; the Company’s limited operating history in the Company’s current line of business, which makes it difficult to evaluate the Company’s prospects, the Company’s business plan or the likelihood of the Company’s successful implementation of such business plan; the timing for the Company or its partners to initiate the planned clinical trials for PDS0101, PDS0203 and other Versamune® and Infectimune™ based product candidates; the future success of such trials; the successful implementation of the Company’s research and development programs and collaborations, including any collaboration studies concerning PDS0101, PDS0203 and other Versamune® and Infectimune™ based product candidates and the Company’s interpretation of the results and findings of such programs and collaborations and whether such results are sufficient to support the future success of the Company’s product candidates; the success, timing and cost of the Company’s ongoing clinical trials and anticipated clinical trials for the Company’s current product candidates, including statements regarding the timing of initiation, pace of enrollment and completion of the trials (including the Company’s ability to fully fund its disclosed clinical trials, which assumes no material changes to the Company’s currently projected expenses), futility analyses, presentations at conferences and data reported in an abstract, and receipt of interim or preliminary results (including, without limitation, any preclinical results or data), which are not necessarily indicative of the final results of the Company’s ongoing clinical trials; any Company statements about its understanding of product candidates mechanisms of action and interpretation of preclinical and early clinical results from its clinical development programs and any collaboration studies; and other factors, including legislative, regulatory, political and economic developments not within the Company’s control. The foregoing review of important factors that could cause actual events to differ from expectations should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with statements that are included herein and elsewhere, including the other risks, uncertainties, and other factors described under “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in the documents we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this press release and, except as required by applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement, or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Versamune® is a registered trademark and Infectimune™ is a trademark of PDS Biotechnology.
KEYTRUDA® is a registered trademark of Merck Sharp and Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.,
Rahway, N.J., USA.

Investor Contacts:
Deanne Randolph
PDS Biotech
Phone: +1 (908) 517-3613
Email: drandolph@pdsbiotech.com

Rich Cockrell
CG Capital
Phone: +1 (404) 736-3838
Email: pdsb@cg.capital

Media Contacts:
Tiberend Strategic Advisors, Inc.
Dave Schemelia
Phone: +1 (609) 468-9325
dschemelia@tiberend.com

Eric Reiss
Phone: +1 (802) 249-1136
ereiss@tiberend.com