Harmonic, an emerging force in artificial intelligence research, has reached a valuation of $1.45 billion after closing a new $120 million Series C fundraise. Co-founded by Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev, the company is pursuing one of the most difficult challenges in AI: eliminating hallucinations and improving models’ ability to reason with absolute accuracy.
The latest funding round was led by Ribbit Capital, with continued backing from Sequoia and Kleiner Perkins. Emerson Collective, the investment firm founded by Laurene Powell Jobs, also joined as a new investor. The deal marks Harmonic’s third major raise in just 14 months, bringing its total funding to $295 million—a remarkable trajectory for a company that has not yet commercialized its technology.
A Focus on AI That Doesn’t Guess
While most generative AI models excel at producing fluent text, images, and code, they also suffer from a core flaw: they can produce incorrect or fabricated answers. Harmonic’s approach seeks to eliminate this issue entirely by building what it calls Mathematical Superintelligence (MSI)—an AI system grounded in formal logic and verifiable reasoning.
At the core of Harmonic’s research is its flagship model, Aristotle, which is trained on synthetic mathematical proofs. These computer-generated examples allow the model to strengthen its problem-solving skills and operate with precision rather than probabilistic guessing.
Aristotle’s performance has already drawn significant attention. In July, the model performed at the International Mathematical Olympiad, placing alongside teams from Google and OpenAI. This achievement helped validate Harmonic’s focus on advanced reasoning and contributed to heightened investor interest.
Formal Reasoning as the Foundation
Unlike most AI models that express reasoning in natural language, Harmonic’s system produces its reasoning as Lean4 code, a formal language that can be checked step-by-step for correctness. This approach aims to make the model’s output not only accurate but fully verifiable.
This design offers a major advantage in fields where errors can lead to significant financial, safety, or operational consequences. Harmonic sees strong long-term potential in industries such as aerospace, finance, automotive systems, and cybersecurity, where decision-making must be reliable and traceable.
Preparing for Commercial Uses
For now, Harmonic’s technology remains primarily research-focused, and the company is still pre-revenue. However, it has opened its Aristotle model to the public through a free API, allowing developers, researchers, and mathematicians to experiment with its reasoning capabilities. Early users have leveraged the tool to verify proofs, test algorithms, and explore new mathematical discoveries.
A significant portion of the new funding will support the large-scale computing resources required to train high-precision reasoning models. As Harmonic scales, it expects to explore commercial applications, particularly in areas where traditional AI systems lack the reliability necessary for mission-critical environments.
A New Frontier for Trustworthy AI
With hallucinations remaining one of the largest barriers to widespread AI deployment, Harmonic is positioning itself at the forefront of a new generation of models: systems built not just to generate answers, but to justify them through rigorous, machine-verifiable logic.
Its latest valuation underscores a growing belief among investors that the next wave of AI innovation will be defined by accuracy, transparency, and trust—not just raw model size.
As Harmonic continues its research, the industry will be watching closely to see how Mathematical Superintelligence evolves and whether it can redefine what reliable AI looks like in practice.
Diana Shipping Inc. has taken a significant step toward expanding its position in the global dry bulk sector with a proposal to acquire the remaining outstanding shares of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited. The company, which currently holds roughly 14.8% of Genco’s shares, is offering $20.60 per share in cash for full ownership—an offer designed to deliver immediate value while reshaping the competitive landscape of dry bulk shipping.
The proposed price reflects a meaningful premium across several metrics. It sits 15% above Genco’s most recent closing price before the announcement and more than 20% above the price recorded when Diana’s initial ownership stake became public earlier this year. It also aligns with the top end of Genco’s 10-year trading range, positioning the offer as a timely opportunity for shareholders to realize cash returns without waiting for market-driven movements in the cyclical shipping sector.
For Diana Shipping, the acquisition would represent a strategic expansion of its fleet capacity and operational leverage. Genco operates one of the industry’s more modern, fuel-efficient dry bulk fleets, which includes a mix of Capesize, Ultramax, and Supramax vessels. Integrating these assets into Diana’s platform would give the combined entity greater scale, more flexibility in vessel deployment, and broader exposure to diverse bulk cargo markets—including iron ore, coal, grain, and minor bulks.
From a timing perspective, Diana believes the market environment supports fleet consolidation. Dry bulk shipping has historically been cyclical, with periods of volatility driven by commodity demand, freight rates, and global trade patterns. Adding Genco’s fleet at this point in the cycle could position the combined company to benefit from future rate improvements, expanded vessel utilization, and optimized operating costs.
Diana has expressed confidence in its ability to finance the acquisition through a new debt facility, supplemented by asset sales where appropriate. The company emphasizes that any post-transaction divestments would be selective, with the goal of maintaining a balanced, efficient fleet while strengthening the overall balance sheet.
Another key component of the proposal is workforce integration. Diana has publicly recognized the value of Genco’s employees and signaled plans to draw from both organizations when forming the management and operational structure of the combined company. This acknowledgment reflects industry-wide awareness that operational expertise—crew management, technical maintenance, and chartering efficiency—is just as vital as vessel count when creating long-term value in shipping.
While the proposal has been unanimously approved by Diana’s board, it remains non-binding and subject to negotiation. There is no guarantee that Genco’s board will move forward on the terms presented, nor that the two companies will reach a final agreement. Diana’s letter outlining the proposal has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of its updated Schedule 13D disclosure.
If completed, the acquisition would mark one of the more notable consolidation moves in the dry bulk industry in recent years. For shareholders, it presents a potential path to immediate liquidity. For Diana, it represents a strategic effort to expand scale, enhance fleet efficiency, and strengthen positioning in a global trade environment that continues to evolve.
CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Nov. 24, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd. (Nasdaq: NRSN) (“NeuroSense”), a late-clinical stage biotechnology company developing novel treatments for severe neurodegenerative diseases, today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has completed the review of the Investigational New Drug (IND) amendment application and authorized the Company to initiate the pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial for the evaluation of its lead drug candidate, PrimeC, for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
With the FDA’s clearance, NeuroSense is preparing for trial initiation and aims to have its first patient enrolled in the coming months upon securing the strategic resources needed to launch the trial.
The global pivotal Phase 3 trial, PARAGON, is powered at over 95% to achieve its primary endpoint and to expand upon the results of NeuroSense’s Phase 2b PARADIGM trial, which demonstrated promising clinical and biomarker outcomes and a favorable safety and tolerability profile.
“This FDA clearance marks a meaningful advancement for NeuroSense and for people living with ALS. We believe this progress lays a strong foundation for additional achievements across several fronts in the near future,” stated Alon Ben-Noon, Chief Executive Officer of NeuroSense. “We recognize the significant unmet need of people living with ALS and remain committed to delivering a meaningful therapy through our efforts.”
Based on prior successful discussions with the FDA and in line with its recent comments and recommendations, PARAGON is expected to be conducted in the U.S. and EU and include 300 people living with ALS randomized in a ratio of 2:1 (PrimeC : Placebo). The prospective, double-blind, 12-month placebo-controlled trial, has an open label extension to evaluate safety and efficacy of PrimeC. The trial will employ an adaptive design allowing for interim analyses to optimize sample size and assess early efficacy and futility boundaries.
Additional details regarding the PARAGON trial design and timelines will be provided in NeuroSense’s upcoming investor webinar on December 8th, 2025 and on NeuroSense’s website. Registration to the webinar is available here.
About ALS
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (“ALS”) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease that causes complete paralysis and death within 2-5 years from diagnosis. Every year, more than 5,000 people are diagnosed with ALS in the U.S. alone, with an annual disease burden of $1 billion. The number of people living with ALS is expected to grow by 24% by 2040 in the U.S. and EU.
About PrimeC
PrimeC, NeuroSense’s lead drug candidate, is a novel extended-release oral formulation composed of a unique fixed-dose combination of two FDA-approved drugs: ciprofloxacin and celecoxib. PrimeC is designed to synergistically target several key mechanisms of ALS and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) that contribute to motor neuron degeneration, inflammation, iron accumulation and impaired ribonucleic acid (“RNA”) regulation to potentially inhibit the progression of ALS and AD.
About NeuroSense
NeuroSense Therapeutics, Ltd. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing treatments for patients suffering from debilitating neurodegenerative diseases. NeuroSense believes that these diseases, which include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, among others, represent one of the most significant unmet medical needs of our time, with limited effective therapeutic options available for patients to date. Due to the complexity of neurodegenerative diseases and based on strong scientific research on a large panel of related biomarkers, NeuroSense’s strategy is to develop combined therapies targeting multiple pathways associated with these diseases.
For additional information, we invite you to visit our website and follow us on LinkedIn, YouTube and X. Information that may be important to investors may be routinely posted on our website and these social media channels.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “aim,” “should,” “will” “would,” or the negative of these words or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements are based on NeuroSense Therapeutics’ current expectations and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and assumptions that are difficult to predict and include statements regarding the timing of commencement of the Phase 3 trial. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. The future events and trends may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward looking statements. These risks include the risk that the Phase 3 trial for PrimeC in ALS will not occur, or if it occurs, will be delayed; that the trial will not be successful; uncertainty regarding outcomes and the timing of current and future clinical trials; timing for reporting data; the ability of NeuroSense to remain listed on Nasdaq; and other risks and uncertainties set forth in NeuroSense’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You should not rely on these statements as representing our views in the future. More information about the risks and uncertainties affecting NeuroSense is contained under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 7, 2025 and NeuroSense’s subsequent filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are made as of this date, and NeuroSense undertakes no duty to update such information except as required under applicable law.
October 27, 2025 – Vancouver, Canada – Century Lithium Corp. (TSXV: LCE) (OTCQX: CYDVF) (Frankfurt: C1Z) (“Century Lithium” or “the Company”) is pleased to announce that the Company has begun moving its Lithium Extraction Facility (“Demonstration Plant”) to the Company’s facility at the Tonopah Airport, Nevada. This relocation will consolidate the Company’s operations, improve logistical efficiency, reduce costs and strengthen support for ongoing and future activities.
“The relocation of the Demonstration Plant will allow the Company to consolidate support for the development of Angel Island,” said Bill Willoughby, President and CEO of Century Lithium. “Thanks to the knowledge and efforts of our team, led by Senior Vice President Todd Fayram, Century’s process has undergone various configurations while performing a multitude of tests towards the development of Century Lithium’s patent-pending process for chloride leaching and Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE).”
Century Lithium’s end-to-end process begins by treating Angel Island claystone under optimized conditions using hydrochloric acid, followed by neutralization using sodium hydroxide, with both the acid and base components sustainably produced on-site through the electrolysis of salt water. Following filtration, the resulting lithium chloride solution is treated by DLE to selectively recover lithium and refined to produce high-purity, battery-grade lithium carbonate suitable for electric vehicle and energy storage applications.
By relocating the Demonstration Plant, Century Lithium will gain more space to conduct research and development on battery materials, including lithium metal and lithium iron phosphate. The new location will also allow the construction of a larger assay and metallurgical laboratory at Tonopah to support Angel Island’s current and future laboratory needs.
Century Lithium’s 20-acre site at the Tonopah Airport is home to Century Lithium’s field office for Angel Island. It was integral for the preparation and handling of the bulk sample material treated in the 3-year-long pilot plant program at Amargosa Valley. Going forward, Century Lithium’s Tonopah Airport facility will be used for research and development for Angel Island, project support and administration.
ABOUT CENTURY LITHIUM CORP.
Century Lithium Corp. is an advanced-stage lithium company, focused on developing its 100%-owned lithium project Angel Island in Esmeralda County, Nevada, which hosts one of the largest sedimentary lithium deposits in the United States. The Company has utilized its patent-pending process for chloride leaching combined with direct lithium extraction to make battery-grade lithium carbonate product samples from Angel Island’s lithium-bearing claystone at its Demonstration Plant in Amargosa Valley, Nevada.
Angel Island is one of the few advanced lithium projects in development in the United States to provide an end-to-end process to produce battery-grade lithium carbonate for the growing electric vehicle and battery storage market. Angel Island is currently in the permitting stage for a three-phase feasibility-level production plan, expected to yield an estimated life-of-mine average of 34,000 tonnes per year of lithium carbonate over a 40-year mine-life.
Century Lithium trades on both the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “LCE” and the OTCQX under the symbol “CYDVF”, and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “C1Z”.
NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE CONTENT OF THIS NEWS RELEASE.
This release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. In certain cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects” or “does not anticipate”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved” and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook.
Forward-looking statements relate to any matters that are not historical facts and statements of our beliefs, intentions and expectations about developments, results and events which will or may occur in the future, without limitation, statements with respect to the potential development and value of the Project and benefits associated therewith, statements with respect to the expected project economics for the Project, such as estimates of life of mine, lithium prices, production and recoveries, capital and operating costs, IRR, NPV and cash flows, any projections outlined in the Feasibility Study in respect of the Project, the permitting status of the Project and the Company’s future development plans.
These and other forward-looking statements and information are subject to various known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the ability of the Company to control or predict, that may cause their actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied thereby, and are developed based on assumptions about such risks, uncertainties and other factors set out herein.These risks include those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent annual information form and its other public filings, copies of which can be under the Company’s profile at www.sedarplus.com. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update-forward-looking information except as required by applicable law. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual future results may vary materially. Accordingly, readers are advised not to place reliance on forward-looking statements or information. Furthermore, Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
NEW YORK, Nov. 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Xcel Brands, Inc. (NASDAQ: XELB), an industry-leading media and consumer products company specializing in building influencer-driven brands through social commerce and livestreaming, is proud to announce a new partnership between Longaberger and Shannon Doherty, creator of At Home with Shannon. Together, they will introduce a new collection designed to bring warmth, style, and functionality to every home.
With Longaberger’s long-standing tradition of American craftsmanship and Shannon’s approachable, family-centered lifestyle brand, this partnership blends heritage with heart. The collaboration celebrates the beauty of everyday living and reimagines the home as a place for connection, creativity, and comfort.
“I believe that home is where we build our memories and Longaberger has always represented the kind of home I try to create – warm, intentional and filled with heart. I am honored to bring my vision to a brand with such a beautiful legacy; and together, design pieces that help families celebrate those everyday moments,” said Shannon Doherty, founder of At Home with Shannon.
Robert W. D’Loren, Chairman and CEO of Xcel Brands, said, “Shannon’s authenticity and the genuine connection she has built with her community make her an ideal partner for Longaberger. Together, we are creating a vision for the modern home that honors tradition while celebrating how families live today.”
From cozy entertaining pieces to functional storage and timeless accents, each item will embody Longaberger’s handcrafted quality paired with Shannon’s signature warmth and approachability. This partnership continues Xcel Brands’ commitment to developing innovative, creator-led brands that connect deeply with today’s consumers through authenticity, design, and storytelling. For more information, visit www.longaberger.com or www.xcelbrands.com
About Xcel Brands Xcel Brands, Inc. (NASDAQ: XELB) is a media and consumer products company engaged in the design, licensing, marketing, live streaming, and social commerce sales of branded apparel, footwear, accessories, fine jewelry, home goods and other consumer products, and the acquisition of dynamic consumer lifestyle brands. Xcel was founded in 2011 with a vision to reimagine shopping, entertainment, and social media as social commerce. Xcel owns the Halston, Judith Ripka, and C. Wonder brands, as well as the co-branded collaboration brands Towerhill by Christie Brinkley, Trust. Respect. Love by Cesar Millan, GemmaMade by Gemma Stafford, and a brand in development with Coco Rocha and also holds noncontrolling interests or long-term license agreements in the Isaac Mizrahi brand, Orme Live, and Mesa Mia by Jenny Martinez. Xcel also owns and manages the Longaberger brand through its controlling interest in Longaberger Licensing, LLC. Xcel is pioneering a true modern consumer products sales strategy which includes the promotion and sale of products under its brands through interactive television, digital live-stream shopping, social commerce, brick-and-mortar retailers, and e-commerce channels to be everywhere its customers shop. The company’s brands have generated in excess of $5 billion in retail sales via livestreaming in interactive television and digital channels alone, and over 20,000 hours of content production time in live-stream and social commerce. The brand portfolio reaches in excess of 43 million social media followers with broadcast reach into 200 million households. Headquartered in New York City, Xcel Brands is led by an executive team with significant live streaming, production, merchandising, design, marketing, retailing, and licensing experience, and a proven track record of success in elevating branded consumer products companies. For more information, visit www.xcelbrands.com.
About Longaberger Longaberger, founded by Dave Longaberger in 1973, is an American home collectibles brand known for artisanal handcrafted products. For generations, Longaberger has manufactured handmade maple baskets and home products that are collected by a loyal community of customers. In 2019, Xcel Brands acquired The Longaberger Company and launched with a new digital social selling business model, offering timeless and modern décor products that inspire a highly engaged community. For more company information, visit the website at longaberger.com or on social media at @longaberger, #longaberger and #thelongabergerfamily.
About Shannon Doherty Shannon Doherty is the founder and voice behind At Home with Shannon, a lifestyle platform rooted in her life as a mom of four. She shares décor ideas, simple DIYs, family routines, and cooking inspiration through her social channels, reaching millions who appreciate real, heart-led content. Her approach to home is grounded in authenticity, accessibility, and joy.
Tonix plans to initiate potential pivotal Phase 2 HORIZON study of TNX-102 SL in adults with major depressive disorder in mid-2026
More than 21 million US adults experience a major depressive episode each year
CHATHAM, N.J., Nov. 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP) (“Tonix” or the “Company”), a fully-integrated commercial biotechnology company, today announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared the Investigational New Drug (IND) application to support clinical development of TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) 5.6 mg for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.
“There is a clear need for innovative therapies that address depression,” said Seth Lederman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “We believe TNX-102 SL offers a promising approach for individuals suffering from MDD. The unique pharmacological profile of TNX-102 SL is designed to target the disruptive sleep which is often associated with depression. Prior studies of TNX-102 SL in fibromyalgia and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) showed promising signals for improvement of depressive symptoms on the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), respectively. We are excited to advance TNX-102 SL and look forward to evaluating its potential as a new treatment option for those affected by depression.”
The IND clearance enables Tonix to proceed with the potentially pivotal Phase 2 HORIZON study, a 6-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of TNX-102 SL as a first-line monotherapy in adults with MDD. About 360 patients will be enrolled at approximately 30 U.S. sites. Eligible participants are 18 years or older and currently experiencing a moderate to severe major depressive episode. The study will compare TNX-102 SL 5.6 mg, taken sublingually at bedtime to placebo, with the primary endpoint being the MADRS total score change from baseline at Week 6. Secondary endpoints include global impression scores, anxiety ratings, and measures of sleep disturbance. Tonix plans to initiate enrollment of the study in mid-year 2026.
“TNX-102 SL is designed to target the disturbed sleep of depression, which is a novel mechanism of action,” said Gregory Sullivan, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “TNX-102 SL has been generally well tolerated in registrational studies of fibromyalgia patients. In the fibromyalgia studies, TNX-102 SL treatment was associated with a low incidence of side effects common with traditional antidepressants like weight gain, blood pressure changes, sexual dysfunction and cognitive issues.”
About Major Depressive Disorder Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent and serious psychiatric illness that affects adults of all ages, races, and backgrounds. It is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness or loss of interest, along with symptoms such as sleep and appetite disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide. These symptoms must last at least two weeks and significantly impair daily functioning. In the United States, more than 21 million adults experience a major depressive episode each year. While several antidepressant medications are available, many individuals do not achieve adequate relief or discontinue treatment due to side effects like weight gain, sleep disruption, and sexual dysfunction. MDD is associated with increased risk of suicide and substantial impairment in quality of life, underscoring the urgent need for new, first-line therapies that are both effective and well-tolerated.
About TNX-102 SL TNX-102 SL is a patented sublingual tablet formulation of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride that enables rapid transmucosal absorption and reduces production of the persistent active metabolite, norcyclobenzaprine, by bypassing first-pass hepatic metabolism. TNX-102 SL is a tertiary amine tricyclic (TAT) and multifunctional agent with potent binding and antagonist activities at the 5-HT2A serotonergic, α1-adrenergic, H1-histaminergic, and M1-muscarinic receptors. It is currently FDA approved in the U.S. as a once-daily bedtime treatment for fibromyalgia in adults under the brand name TONMYATM (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets). TNX-102 SL is also in development as a daily bedtime treatment for acute stress reaction/acute stress disorder under an Investigator-initiated IND. In addition to MDD, Tonix also holds active INDs for the following indications for TNX-102 SL: Long COVID (post-acute sequelae of COVID-19), PTSD, alcohol use disorder, and agitation in Alzheimer’s disease. The United States Patent and Trademark Office issued United States Patent No. 9636408 in May 2017, Patent No. 9956188 in May 2018, Patent No. 10117936 in November 2018, Patent No. 10357465 in July 2019, and Patent No. 10736859 in August 2020. The Protectic™ protective eutectic and Angstro-Technology™ formulation claimed in the patents are important elements of Tonix’s proprietary composition. These patents are expected to provide TNX-102 SL U.S. market exclusivity until 2034. Pending patent applications related to method of use could extend exclusivity until 2044.
Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. Tonix Pharmaceuticals is a fully-integrated biotechnology company with marketed products and a pipeline of development candidates. Tonix markets FDA-approved TONMYATM, a first-in-class, non-opioid analgesic medicine for the treatment of fibromyalgia, a chronic pain condition that affects millions of adults. TONMYA is the first new prescription medicine approved by the FDA for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. TONMYA was investigated as TNX-102 SL. Tonix also markets two treatments for acute migraine in adults: Zembrace® SymTouch® (sumatriptan injection) and Tosymra® (sumatriptan nasal spray). Tonix’s development portfolio* is focused on central nervous system (CNS) disorders, immunology, immuno-oncology, rare disease and infectious disease. TNX-102 SL is being developed to treat acute stress reaction and acute stress disorder under an Investigator-Initiated IND at the University of North Carolina in the OASIS study funded by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). TNX-102 SL is also in development for major depressive disorder. Tonix’s immunology development portfolio consists of biologics to address organ transplant rejection, autoimmunity and cancer, including TNX-1500, which is a Phase 2-ready Fc-modified humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CD40-ligand (CD40L or CD154) being developed for the prevention of allograft rejection and for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Tonix’s rare disease portfolio includes TNX-2900, intranasal oxytocin potentiated with magnesium, in development for Prader-Willi syndrome and expected to start a potential pivotal Phase 2 study in 2026. Tonix’s infectious disease portfolio includes TNX-801, a vaccine in development for mpox and smallpox, as well as TNX-4800, a a Phase 2-ready long-acting humanized monoclonal antibody for the seasonal prevention of Lyme disease. Finally, TNX-4200 for which Tonix has a contract with the U.S. DoD’s Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) for up to $34 million over five years, is a small molecule broad-spectrum antiviral agent targeting CD45 for the prevention or treatment of high lethality infections to improve the medical readiness of military personnel in biological threat environments. Tonix owns and operates a state-of-the art infectious disease research facility in Frederick, Md.
* Tonix’s product development candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics; their efficacy and safety have not been established and have not been approved for any indication under development.
This press release and further information about Tonix can be found at www.tonixpharma.com.
Forward Looking Statements Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Tonix’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially. There are a number of factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks related to the failure to successfully launch and commercialize Tonmya and any of our approved products; risks related to the failure to obtain FDA clearances or approvals and noncompliance with FDA regulations; risks related to the timing and progress of clinical development of our product candidates; our need for additional financing; uncertainties of patent protection and litigation; uncertainties of government or third party payor reimbursement; limited research and development efforts and dependence upon third parties; and substantial competition. As with any pharmaceutical under development, there are significant risks in the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of new products. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. Investors should read the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 18, 2025, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.
INDICATION TONMYA is indicated for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults. CONTRAINDICATIONS TONMYA is contraindicated: In patients with hypersensitivity to cyclobenzaprine or any inactive ingredient in TONMYA. Hypersensitivity reactions may manifest as an anaphylactic reaction, urticaria, facial and/or tongue swelling, or pruritus. Discontinue TONMYA if a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. With concomitant use of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors or within 14 days after discontinuation of an MAO inhibitor. Hyperpyretic crisis seizures and deaths have occurred in patients who received cyclobenzaprine (or structurally similar tricyclic antidepressants) concomitantly with MAO inhibitors drugs. During the acute recovery phase of myocardial infarction, and in patients with arrhythmias, heart block or conduction disturbances, or congestive heart failure. In patients with hyperthyroidism. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Embryofetal toxicity: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause neural tube defects when used two weeks prior to conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk and to use effective contraception during treatment and for two weeks after the final dose. Perform a pregnancy test prior to initiation of treatment with TONMYA to exclude use of TONMYA during the first trimester of pregnancy. Serotonin syndrome: Concomitant use of TONMYA with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes, autonomic instability, neuromuscular abnormalities, and/or gastrointestinal symptoms. Treatment with TONMYA and any concomitant serotonergic agent should be discontinued immediately if serotonin syndrome symptoms occur and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated. If concomitant treatment with TONMYA and other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, careful observation is advised, particularly during treatment initiation or dosage increases. Tricyclic antidepressant-like adverse reactions: Cyclobenzaprine is structurally related to TCAs. TCAs have been reported to produce arrhythmias, sinus tachycardia, prolongation of the conduction time leading to myocardial infarction and stroke. If clinically significant central nervous system (CNS) symptoms develop, consider discontinuation of TONMYA. Caution should be used when TCAs are given to patients with a history of seizure disorder, because TCAs may lower the seizure threshold. Patients with a history of seizures should be monitored during TCA use to identify recurrence of seizures or an increase in the frequency of seizures. Atropine-like effects: Use with caution in patients with a history of urinary retention, angle-closure glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, and in patients taking anticholinergic drugs. CNS depression and risk of operating a motor vehicle or hazardous machinery: TONMYA monotherapy may cause CNS depression. Concomitant use of TONMYA with alcohol, barbiturates, or other CNS depressants may increase the risk of CNS depression. Advise patients not to operate a motor vehicle or dangerous machinery until they are reasonably certain that TONMYA therapy will not adversely affect their ability to engage in such activities. Oral mucosal adverse reactions: In clinical studies with TONMYA, oral mucosal adverse reactions occurred more frequently in patients treated with TONMYA compared to placebo. Advise patients to moisten the mouth with sips of water before administration of TONMYA to reduce the risk of oral sensory changes (hypoesthesia). Consider discontinuation of TONMYA if severe reactions occur. ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2% and at a higher incidence in TONMYA-treated patients compared to placebo-treated patients) were oral hypoesthesia, oral discomfort, abnormal product taste, somnolence, oral paresthesia, oral pain, fatigue, dry mouth, and aphthous ulcer.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
MAO inhibitors: Life-threatening interactions may occur. Other serotonergic drugs: Serotonin syndrome has been reported. CNS depressants: CNS depressant effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants may be enhanced. Tramadol: Seizure risk may be enhanced. Guanethidine or other similar acting drugs: The antihypertensive action of these drugs may be blocked. USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The limited amount of available observational data on oral cyclobenzaprine use in pregnancy is of insufficient quality to inform a TONMYA-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Advise pregnant women about the potential risk to the fetus with maternal exposure to TONMYA and to avoid use of TONMYA two weeks prior to conception and through the first trimester of pregnancy. Report pregnancies to the Tonix Medicines, Inc., adverse-event reporting line at 1-888-869-7633 (1-888-TNXPMED). Lactation: A small number of published cases report the transfer of cyclobenzaprine into human milk in low amounts, but these data cannot be confirmed. There are no data on the effects of cyclobenzaprine on a breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for TONMYA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from TONMYA or from the underlying maternal condition. Pediatric use: The safety and effectiveness of TONMYA have not been established. Geriatric patients: Of the total number of TONMYA-treated patients in the clinical trials in adult patients with fibromyalgia, none were 65 years of age and older. Clinical trials of TONMYA did not include sufficient numbers of patients 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult patients. Hepatic impairment: The recommended dosage of TONMYA in patients with mild hepatic impairment (HI) (Child Pugh A) is 2.8 mg once daily at bedtime, lower than the recommended dosage in patients with normal hepatic function. The use of TONMYA is not recommended in patients with moderate HI (Child Pugh B) or severe HI (Child Pugh C). Cyclobenzaprine exposure (AUC) was increased in patients with mild HI and moderate HI compared to subjects with normal hepatic function, which may increase the risk of TONMYA-associated adverse reactions. Please see additional safety information in the full Prescribing Information. To report suspected adverse reactions, contact Tonix Medicines, Inc. at 1-888-869-7633, or the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Indication and Usage Zembrace® SymTouch® (sumatriptan succinate) injection (Zembrace) and Tosymra® (sumatriptan) nasal spray are prescription medicines used to treat acute migraine headaches with or without aura in adults who have been diagnosed with migraine. Zembrace and Tosymra are not used to prevent migraines. It is not known if Zembrace or Tosymra are safe and effective in children under 18 years of age. Important Safety Information Zembrace and Tosymra can cause serious side effects, including heart attack and other heart problems, which may lead to death. Stop use and get emergency help if you have any signs of a heart attack:
discomfort in the center of your chest that lasts for more than a few minutes or goes away and comes back
severe tightness, pain, pressure, or heaviness in your chest, throat, neck, or jaw
pain or discomfort in your arms, back, neck, jaw or stomach
shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort
breaking out in a cold sweat
nausea or vomiting
feeling lightheaded
Zembrace and Tosymra are not for people with risk factors for heart disease (high blood pressure or cholesterol, smoking, overweight, diabetes, family history of heart disease) unless a heart exam shows no problem. Do not use Zembrace or Tosymra if you have:
history of heart problems
narrowing of blood vessels to your legs, arms, stomach, or kidney (peripheral vascular disease)
uncontrolled high blood pressure
hemiplegic or basilar migraines. If you are not sure if you have these, ask your provider.
had a stroke, transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), or problems with blood circulation
severe liver problems
taken any of the following medicines in the last 24 hours: almotriptan, eletriptan, frovatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, ergotamines, or dihydroergotamine. Ask your provider for a list of these medicines if you are not sure.
are taking certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A inhibitors or it has been 2 weeks or less since you stopped taking a MAO-A inhibitor. Ask your provider for a list of these medicines if you are not sure.
an allergy to sumatriptan or any of the components of Zembrace or Tosymra
Tell your provider about all of your medical conditions and medicines you take, including vitamins and supplements. Zembrace and Tosymra can cause dizziness, weakness, or drowsiness. If so, do not drive a car, use machinery, or do anything where you need to be alert. Zembrace and Tosymra may cause serious side effects including:
changes in color or sensation in your fingers and toes
sudden or severe stomach pain, stomach pain after meals, weight loss, nausea or vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, fever
cramping and pain in your legs or hips; feeling of heaviness or tightness in your leg muscles; burning or aching pain in your feet or toes while resting; numbness, tingling, or weakness in your legs; cold feeling or color changes in one or both legs or feet
increased blood pressure including a sudden severe increase even if you have no history of high blood pressure
medication overuse headaches from using migraine medicine for 10 or more days each month. If your headaches get worse, call your provider.
serotonin syndrome, a rare but serious problem that can happen in people using Zembrace or Tosymra, especially when used with anti-depressant medicines called SSRIs or SNRIs. Call your provider right away if you have: mental changes such as seeing things that are not there (hallucinations), agitation, or coma; fast heartbeat; changes in blood pressure; high body temperature; tight muscles; or trouble walking.
hives (itchy bumps); swelling of your tongue, mouth, or throat
seizures even in people who have never had seizures before
The most common side effects of Zembrace and Tosymra include: pain and redness at injection site (Zembrace only); tingling or numbness in your fingers or toes; dizziness; warm, hot, burning feeling to your face (flushing); discomfort or stiffness in your neck; feeling weak, drowsy, or tired; application site (nasal) reactions (Tosymra only) and throat irritation (Tosymra only). Tell your provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of Zembrace and Tosymra. For more information, ask your provider. This is the most important information to know about Zembrace and Tosymra but is not comprehensive. For more information, talk to your provider and read the Patient Information and Instructions for Use. You can also visit https://www.tonixpharma.com or call 1-888-869-7633. You are encouraged to report adverse effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Air Quality Permit For Its First-Of-A-Kind, Industrial Scale Solar Panel Processing Facility
VIRGINIA CITY, NEVADA, November 24, 2025 — Comstock Inc. (NYSE: LODE) (“Comstock” and the “Company”) and Comstock Metals LLC (“Comstock Metals”), a leader in the responsible recycling of end-of-life solar panels with the only certified, north American, zero-landfill solution, announced today that it has received its notification of eligibility for an Air Quality Permit from the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection – Bureau of Air Pollution Control (NDEP-BAPC), subject to certain normal compliance conditions and public notice periods, for the processing of waste solar panels and photovoltaics for its industry-scale materials recovery facility located in Silver Springs, NV. This timely approval keeps our scale-up plans for commissioning our first industry-scale facility in Silver Springs, NV, right on schedule.
This notification follows the recently received notification of eligibility for a Written Determination Permit from the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection – Bureau of Sustainable Materials Management (NDEP-BSMM), also with the normal conditions and public notice period. These two major permits, once final, represent the complete scope of required regulatory approvals for commissioning the scale up of a facility designed for processing over 3 million panels per year from one, continuous production line, representing up to 100,000 tons per year of waste materials being processed. This facility integrates technologies for efficiently processing, conditioning, extracting, and recycling metal concentrates from photovoltaics. The Company previously reported that the equipment for the plant was ordered, and fabrication is also proceeding as planned with deliveries expected by year end, so that it can commence installation, testing, and commissioning of the industry-scale facility during the first quarter of 2026. The process for both Air and BSMM permits proceeded essentially as planned, since last Spring, when the final forms for both of these permits were submitted.
“We appreciate BAPC’s collaborative efforts in issuing this first major solar panel recycling Air Quality Permit and enabling the expansion of the only Nevada-based, zero-landfill, end-of-life solar panel solution serving this broad region and keeping these critical materials out of our landfills or from being sent offshore to foreign foundries, basically offshoring the problem,” said Dr. Fortunato Villamagna, President of Comstock Metals. “We are thankful for the strong working collaboration with our regulators and the remarkable support that we are experiencing from the broader community who increasingly understands and appreciates the critical societal value of preventing heavy metal contamination of our lands, water systems and communities.”
Most of the older U.S. solar panels in service have been deployed in the southwestern U.S., primarily California, Arizona, and Nevada, with decommissioning of these solar panels occurring now, accelerating supply and increasing the demand for environmentally responsible end-of-life solutions, negating potential legacy liability faced by our customers should the panels not be 100% recycled. Comstock has positioned itself to ensure the safe deconstruction and productive reuse of these important materials. Establishing our platform in Nevada establishes the leading solar recycling position over more than half the U.S. market for end-of-life panels and establishes a platform for rapid expansion across the rest of the United States.
“We have established both a technological and market leadership position in this rapidly growing end-of-life photovoltaic supply chain,” stated Corrado De Gasperis, Comstock’s Executive Chairman and CEO. “Our metals team is already carefully and strategically assessing additional processing and storage sites as we look to capitalize and expand our platform in this rapidly growing end-of-life environmental dilemma. Comstock Metals is the only zero-landfill, end-of-life solution for these wasted solar panels. We are setting the standard for this entire industry and positioning ourselves for rapid expansions.”
About Comstock Inc.
Comstock Inc. (NYSE: LODE) innovates and commercializes technologies, systems and supply chains that enable, support and sustain clean energy systems by efficiently, effectively, and expediently extracting and converting under-utilized natural resources into reusable metals, like silver, aluminum, gold, and other critical minerals, primarily from end-of-life photovoltaics. To learn more, please visit www.comstock.inc.
Comstock Social Media Policy
Comstock Inc. has used, and intends to continue using, its investor relations link and main website at www.comstock.inc in addition to its X.com, LinkedIn and YouTube accounts, as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.
Contacts
For investor inquiries: Judd B. Merrill, Chief Financial Officer Tel (775) 413-6222 ir@comstockinc.com
For media inquiries: Zach Spencer, Director of External Relations Tel (775) 847-7573 media@comstockinc.com
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release and any related calls or discussions may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “should,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “potential” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of doing so. Forward-looking statements include statements about matters such as: future market conditions; future explorations or acquisitions; divestitures, spin-offs or similar distribution transactions, future changes in our research, development and exploration activities; future financial, natural, and social gains; future prices and sales of, and demand for, our products and services; land entitlements and uses; permits; production capacity and operations; operating and overhead costs; future capital expenditures and their impact on us; operational and management changes (including changes in the Board of Directors); changes in business strategies, planning and tactics; future employment and contributions of personnel, including consultants; future land and asset sales; investments, acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs or similar distribution transactions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, business combinations, operational, tax, financial and restructuring initiatives, including the nature, timing and accounting for restructuring charges, derivative assets and liabilities and the impact thereof; contingencies; litigation, administrative or arbitration proceedings; environmental compliance and changes in the regulatory environment; offerings, limitations on sales or offering of equity or debt securities, including asset sales and associated costs; business opportunities, growth rates, future working capital, needs, revenues, variable costs, throughput rates, operating expenses, debt levels, cash flows, margins, taxes and earnings. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical and current trends, current conditions, possible future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, representations or warranties and are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are unforeseeable and beyond our control and could cause actual results, developments, and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Some of those risks and uncertainties include the risk factors set forth in our filings with the SEC and the following: adverse effects of climate changes or natural disasters; adverse effects of global or regional pandemic disease spread or other crises; global economic and capital market uncertainties; the speculative nature of gold or mineral exploration, and lithium, nickel and cobalt recycling, including risks of diminishing quantities or grades of qualified resources; operational or technical difficulties in connection with exploration, metal recycling, processing or mining activities; costs, hazards and uncertainties associated with precious and other metal based activities, including environmentally friendly and economically enhancing clean mining and processing technologies, precious metal exploration, resource development, economic feasibility assessment and cash generating mineral production; costs, hazards and uncertainties associated with metal recycling, processing or mining activities; contests over our title to properties; potential dilution to our stockholders from our stock issuances, recapitalization and balance sheet restructuring activities; potential inability to comply with applicable government regulations or law; adoption of or changes in legislation or regulations adversely affecting our businesses; permitting constraints or delays; challenges to, or potential inability to, achieve the benefits of business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, us, including those involving battery technology and efficacy, quantum computing and generative artificial intelligence supported advanced materials development, development of cellulosic technology in bio-fuels and related material production; commercialization of cellulosic technology in bio-fuels and generative artificial intelligence development services; ability to successfully identify, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions, spin-offs or similar distribution transactions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, business combinations, asset sales, and investments that we may be party to in the future; changes in the United States or other monetary or fiscal policies or regulations; interruptions in our production capabilities due to capital constraints; equipment failures; fluctuation of prices for gold or certain other commodities (such as silver, zinc, lithium, nickel, cobalt, cyanide, water, diesel, gasoline and alternative fuels and electricity); changes in generally accepted accounting principles; adverse effects of war, mass shooting, terrorism and geopolitical events; potential inability to implement our business strategies; potential inability to grow revenues; potential inability to attract and retain key personnel; interruptions in delivery of critical supplies, equipment and raw materials due to credit or other limitations imposed by vendors; assertion of claims, lawsuits and proceedings against us; potential inability to satisfy debt and lease obligations; potential inability to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting; potential inability or failure to timely file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission; potential inability to list our securities on any securities exchange or market or maintain the listing of our securities; and work stoppages or other labor difficulties. Occurrence of such events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, or the market price of our securities. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by or attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. Except as may be required by securities or other law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Neither this press release nor any related calls or discussions constitutes an offer to sell, the solicitation of an offer to buy or a recommendation with respect to any securities of the Company, the fund, or any other issuer.
Atmus Filtration Technologies has taken a major step toward strengthening its position in the global filtration industry with the announcement that it will acquire Koch Filter Corporation for $450 million in cash. The deal, revealed on November 24, 2025, underscores Atmus’ strategy to diversify and expand into high-growth industrial air filtration markets, particularly in commercial and industrial HVAC, data centers, and power generation.
The acquisition gives Atmus an established and respected player in the air filtration sector. Koch Filter, founded in 1966 and headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, has built a reputation for producing mission-critical filtration products that help improve air quality and protect equipment across a range of environments. Its portfolio includes HVAC filters, HEPA systems, activated carbon products, and specialized filtration solutions widely used across commercial buildings, manufacturing sites, health environments, and data centers.
In fiscal year 2025, Koch Filter generated $156 million in revenue, reflecting strong and consistent demand driven by increasing attention to indoor air quality, regulatory standards, and the growing need for clean environments in data-centric industries. Atmus views this expansion as an opportunity to accelerate growth while leveraging its existing global footprint and advanced media design capabilities.
According to Atmus CEO Steph Disher, the acquisition aligns perfectly with the company’s long-term strategy. “The acquisition of Koch Filter will accelerate Atmus’ growth by expanding into the industrial air filtration market,” she said. “The Koch Filter team brings deep customer relationships, extensive industry experience, and a leading product portfolio. Combined with our innovation capabilities, this positions us to unlock new opportunities.”
Financially, the transaction is expected to deliver meaningful returns. Atmus anticipates the acquisition will be accretive to Adjusted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA margin beginning in 2026. The company also projects a high-single-digit return on invested capital (ROIC) by 2028. After factoring in expected tax benefits, the present value of the deal falls to an estimated $395 million, lowering the effective purchase multiple to 10.9x after synergies and tax considerations.
To fund the acquisition, Atmus will use both existing cash reserves and borrowings under its credit facility, with the possibility of upsizing the facility to further support the transaction. The deal is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026, pending customary regulatory approvals and closing conditions.
For Atmus, this acquisition supports a broader vision: expanding beyond traditional transportation filtration into industrial, commercial, and infrastructure-based markets—sectors that are experiencing rapid transformation due to energy transition, digitalization, and heightened air quality standards. With a global presence spanning six continents and more than 4,500 employees, Atmus continues to position itself as a leader in filtration and media technology.
Once integrated, Koch Filter’s product offerings and long-standing customer base are expected to significantly enhance Atmus’ industrial platform, enabling the company to deepen its reach into sectors with growing demand for high-performance air filtration
Michael Kupinski, Director of Research, Equity Research Analyst, Digital, Media & Technology , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Jacob Mutchler, Research Associate, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Loss narrows from year earlier. The company reported Q3 revenue of $1.1 million and an adj. EBITDA loss of $0.7 million. The adj. EBITDA loss was lower than the $1.0 million loss a year earlier reflecting the company’s structural cost reductions. The revenue and adj. EBITDA were modestly lower than our estimates of $1.6 million and a loss of $0.2 million, respectively. Notably, sales for C. Wonder and Christie Brinkley’s TWRHLL were disrupted by tariff-related vendor issues and HSN’s studio transition during Q3, which have since been resolved.
Q4 largely on track. In spite of the HSN disruptions, we believe that Q4 revenue appears on target with expectations, although we are tweaking up expenses slightly to compensate for the prospect of some added transition costs. As such, we are tweaking our adj. EBITDA loss estimate modestly from $100,000 to $450,000.
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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Hans Baldau, Associate Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Third quarter operational and financial results. During the third quarter, Kuya Silver processed 1,841 tonnes at a toll milling facility, resulting in the sale of 16,983 ounces of silver. The company generated revenue of $771,084 from Bethania concentrate sales, compared to no revenue in the prior-year quarter. Production costs totaled $1,165,790 as the company continued to develop multiple mining faces while executing infrastructure upgrades. The company generated a net loss of $1,523,898, or $(0.01) per share compared to a loss of $1,550,267, or $(0.01) per share during the third quarter of 2024. We had projected a loss of $1,241,457, or $(0.01) per share.
On track to achieve consistent production of 100 tonnes per day. In early November, Kuya achieved a single-day mining record of approximately 102.5 tonnes of mineralized material from the underground mine and is currently running at a consistent average throughput of approximately 90 tonnes per day. Recent underground development on the 640 level of the Espanola vein system advanced, with sufficient working faces completed to support output above 100 tonnes per day.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Patrick McCann, CFA, Research Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Michael Kupinski, Director of Research, Equity Research Analyst, Digital, Media & Technology , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Leadership transition effective January 1, 2026. The company appointed Scott Buchanan as Chief Executive Officer, while founder Brandon Mintz will step out of the CEO role and assume the newly formalized title of Executive Chairman. Mintz, already serving as Chairman of the Board, will shift his focus more explicitly toward long-term strategy, M&A evaluation, and broader growth initiatives.
Buchanan a logical choice to lead as CEO. Mr. Buchanan has held a series of senior roles since 2019, including CFO, COO, acting CFO, President, and board member. In our view, he has already been a central driver of execution, financial discipline, and operational scaling within the organization, making him a natural fit to formalize leadership as CEO.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Company confirms 12 patients enrolled in Phase 2 THIO-101 to date as expansion trial adds new countries
Posters for Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials available
CHICAGO , Nov. 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA”, the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing targeted immunotherapies for cancer, today announced highlights from two poster presentations delivered at SITC 2025, an annual conference hosted by the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer, held November 5-9, 2025, in National Harbor, MD. The Trials in Progress posters focus on MAIA’s ongoing Phase 2 THIO-101 expansion (Part C) and Phase 3 THIO-104 clinical trials of its first-in-class small molecule telomere targeting agent, ateganosine, as a treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track designation for ateganosine for the treatment of NSCLC.
MAIA’s Sr. Medical Director, Victor Zaporojan, M.D., presenter at SITC 2025 commented, “It was a privilege to return to SITC for its 40th anniversary. This event was an ideal forum to highlight the continued success of our Phase 2 clinical trial. We are making steady progress in the expansion phase of this trial, with patient enrollment now underway in European Medicines Agency (EMA) countries. Sites in Hungary and Poland, which were instrumental in Parts A and B of the trial, are actively screening patients along Turkey and Taiwan, and we have 12 patients enrolled in the expansion to date. We expect further momentum in identifying and enrolling patients for THIO-101 Part C in the near term”.
“We also began screening patients in our Phase 3 trial, THIO-104, and noticed great excitement from physicians in the sites we’re bringing our trial to,” added MAIA CEO Vlad Vitoc, M.D. “In this population, third-line NSCLC patients resistant to chemo and immunotherapy, current treatments show overall survival (OS) of around 6 months, and based on the 17.8 months OS observed in THIO-101 to date, we believe that our Phase 3 trial could lead to an early commercial approval of ateganosine by the FDA. It’s only a matter of successful execution to bring our novel NSCLC treatment to this large patient population with significant unmet medical need.”
The posters presented at SITC 2025 feature trial designs for the Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies in advanced NSCLC patients receiving ateganosine followed by a checkpoint inhibitor, cemiplimab (Libtayo®). As of September 17, 2025, a patient that began therapy in March 2023 in the THIO-101 Phase 2 trial has shown survival of 30 months, or 912 days.
“A novel therapy with proven efficacy, such as ateganosine, could strengthen existing treatment strategies and further advance the principles of precision oncology in lung cancer care worldwide,” said Tomasz Jankowski, M.D., Ph.D., key investigator for THIO-101 in Poland and co-author of many of MAIA’s scientific posters. “In Poland, where improving outcomes in advanced NSCLC remains a central focus, ateganosine has the potential to become an important addition to the therapeutic landscape, offering new hope for patients and clinicians alike.”
The posters presented at SITC 2025 were attached as exhibits to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on November 7, 2025 and available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the posters were made available on MAIA’s website at maiabiotech.com/publications on November 7, 2025.
Presentation 1: A Phase 3 Study of Ateganosine (THIO) Sequenced with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) versus Standard of Care Chemotherapy in ICI-Resistant Advanced NSCLC: THIO-104 Trial in Progress
Presentation 2: A Phase 2 Study of Ateganosine (THIO; 6-thio-2′-deoxyguanosine) in Combination with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Resistant to Prior ICI and Chemotherapy: THIO-101 Trial in Progress
About Ateganosine
Ateganosine (THIO, 6-thio-dG or 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine) is a first-in-class investigational telomere-targeting agent currently in clinical development to evaluate its activity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Telomeres, along with the enzyme telomerase, play a fundamental role in the survival of cancer cells and their resistance to current therapies. The modified nucleotide 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine induces telomerase-dependent telomeric DNA modification, DNA damage responses, and selective cancer cell death. Ateganosine-damaged telomeric fragments accumulate in cytosolic micronuclei and activates both innate (cGAS/STING) and adaptive (T-cell) immune responses. The sequential treatment of ateganosine followed by PD-(L)1 inhibitors resulted in profound and persistent tumor regression in advanced, in vivo cancer models by induction of cancer type–specific immune memory. Ateganosine is presently developed as a second or later line of treatment for NSCLC for patients that have progressed beyond the standard-of-care regimen of existing checkpoint inhibitors.
About THIO-101 Phase 2 Clinical Trial
THIO-101 is a multicenter, open-label, dose finding Phase 2 clinical trial. It is the first trial designed to evaluate ateganosine’s anti-tumor activity when followed by PD-(L)1 inhibition. The trial is testing the hypothesis that low doses of ateganosine administered prior to cemiplimab (Libtayo®) will enhance and prolong immune response in patients with advanced NSCLC who previously did not respond or developed resistance and progressed after first-line treatment regimen containing another checkpoint inhibitor. The trial design has two primary objectives: (1) to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ateganosine administered as an anticancer compound and a priming immune activator (2) to assess the clinical efficacy of ateganosine using Overall Response Rate (ORR) as the primary clinical endpoint. The expansion of the study will assess overall response rates (ORR) in advanced NSCLC patients receiving third line (3L) therapy who were resistant to previous checkpoint inhibitor treatments (CPI) and chemotherapy. Treatment with ateganosine followed by cemiplimab (Libtayo®) has shown an acceptable safety profile to date in a heavily pre-treated population. For more information on this Phase II trial, please visit ClinicalTrials.gov using the identifier NCT05208944.
About MAIA Biotechnology, Inc.
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is ateganosine (THIO), a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.
Forward Looking Statements
MAIA cautions that all statements, other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels or activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by such statements. The use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “future,” “potential,” or “continue,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that statements are not forward-looking. For example, all statements we make regarding (i) the initiation, timing, cost, progress and results of our preclinical and clinical studies and our research and development programs, (ii) our ability to advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical studies, (iii) the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, (iv) our ability to develop, manufacture and commercialize our product candidates and to improve the manufacturing process, (v) the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, (vi) the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets, and (vii) our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates, are forward looking. All forward-looking statements are based on current estimates, assumptions and expectations by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Any forward-looking statement expressing an expectation or belief as to future events is expressed in good faith and believed to be reasonable at the time such forward-looking statement is made. However, these statements are not guarantees of future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors beyond our control that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In this release, unless the context requires otherwise, “MAIA,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refers to MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Company Also Names Industry Veteran Elizabeth Simer as COO
ATLANTA, Nov. 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Bitcoin Depot (“Bitcoin Depot” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: BTM), a U.S.-based Bitcoin ATM (“BTM”) operator and leading fintech company, today announced a planned leadership transition designed to support the Company’s long-term strategy, operational scaling, and M&A objectives.
Bitcoin Depot’s Board of Directors has appointed Scott Buchanan, the Company’s current President and Chief Operating Officer, as Chief Executive Officer, effective January 1, 2026. Also at that time, Brandon Mintz, Founder, CEO, and Chairman of the Board, will move out of the CEO role and continue as Executive Chairman, dedicating more time to shaping Bitcoin Depot’s strategic vision, evaluating growth and M&A opportunities, and supporting the board in driving long-term value creation. From now until January 1, Mr. Mintz and Mr. Buchanan will work closely together to ensure a smooth transition into the CEO role. Buchanan has held senior leadership roles at Bitcoin Depot since 2019 and has been a key part of the Company’s growth as a public company. He has served as President since August 2025 and as COO and a board member since March 2022, including a period as acting chief financial officer.
“This year has been pivotal for Bitcoin Depot, marked by continued innovation and significant steps forward in executing our strategic priorities,” said Mintz. “This leadership evolution positions us to capitalize on the significant strategic, operational, and M&A opportunities ahead. Stepping out of the CEO role allows me to focus more directly on the Company’s long-term direction. Scott has shown extraordinary leadership and operational discipline, and I’m confident he will continue to elevate Bitcoin Depot as CEO.”
“I’m honored to step into the CEO role and continue advancing the strong vision Brandon has built,” said Buchanan. “With a renewed focus on operational excellence, strategic expansion, and thoughtful M&A evaluation, Bitcoin Depot is well-positioned to continue strengthening our leadership in the Bitcoin ATM market and broaden the value we bring to customers and partners every day.”
As part of the transition, Bitcoin Depot has also appointed Elizabeth Simer as Chief Operating Officer. Simer brings over 15 years of experience in operational, financial, and strategic leadership, including senior roles at Slickdeals, Square, Intuit, and Opportunity Financial. Previously, Simer held various product, marketing, and strategy positions at multiple Fortune 500 companies. In her new role, she will oversee kiosk footprint expansion, product development, and operational scaling initiatives.
“Bitcoin Depot is entering a compelling phase of its evolution, and I’m thrilled to join the team,” said Simer. “As the Company continues to grow with a strong foundation and clear vision, I look forward to supporting Scott and the team as we strengthen our operational capabilities and advance our strategic priorities.”
About Bitcoin Depot Bitcoin Depot Inc. (Nasdaq: BTM) was founded in 2016 with the mission to connect those who prefer to use cash to the broader, digital financial system. Bitcoin Depot provides its users with simple, efficient and intuitive means of converting cash into Bitcoin, which users can deploy in the payments, spending and investing space. Users can convert cash to bitcoin at Bitcoin Depot kiosks in 47 states and at thousands of name-brand retail locations in 31 states through its BDCheckout product. The Company has the largest market share in North America with over 9,000 kiosk locations as of August 2025. Learn more at www.bitcoindepot.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release and any oral statements made in connection herewith include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are any statements other than statements of historical fact, and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the expectations of plans, business strategies, objectives and growth and anticipated financial and operational performance, including our growth strategy and ability to increase deployment of our products and services, the anticipated effects of the Agreement. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current beliefs, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words such as “anticipate,” “appears,” “approximately,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “designed,” “effect,” “estimate,” “evaluate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “initiative,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “priorities,” “project,” “pursue,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “when,” “will,” “would,” or the negative of any of those words or similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. In making these statements, we rely upon assumptions and analysis based on our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments, as well as other factors we consider appropriate under the circumstances. We believe these judgments are reasonable, but these statements are not guarantees of any future events or financial results. These forward-looking statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to serve as, and must not be relied on by any investor as, a guarantee, an assurance, a prediction or a definitive statement of fact or probability. Actual events and circumstances are difficult or impossible to predict and will differ from assumptions. Many actual events and circumstances are beyond our control.
These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including changes in domestic and foreign business, market, financial, political and legal conditions; failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the business combination; future global, regional or local economic and market conditions; the development, effects and enforcement of laws and regulations; our ability to manage future growth; our ability to develop new products and services, bring them to market in a timely manner and make enhancements to our platform; the effects of competition on our future business; our ability to issue equity or equity-linked securities; the outcome of any potential litigation, government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries; and those factors described or referenced in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. If any of these risks materialize or our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that we do not presently know or that we currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements reflect our expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this press release. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our assessments to change.
We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or other factors that affect the subject of these statements, except where we are expressly required to do so by law. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
