Tag: Federal Reserve

Fed’s Cautious Approach: Two Rate Cuts Expected in 2024 Despite Market Optimism

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Economists predict two Fed rate cuts in 2024, less than market expectations
– Resilient consumer demand and strong labor market support a cautious approach
– Inflation easing but not expected to reach 2% target until at least 2026

In a recent Reuters poll, economists have outlined a more conservative outlook for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts compared to current market expectations. While financial markets are pricing in two to three rate reductions this year, a growing majority of economists anticipate only two cuts, scheduled for September and December 2024. This cautious stance reflects the complex interplay between easing inflation, robust consumer spending, and a resilient labor market.

The survey, conducted from July 17-23, revealed that over 80% of the 100 economists polled expect the first 25-basis-point cut to occur in September. This would bring the federal funds rate to the 5.00%-5.25% range. Nearly three-quarters of respondents predicted a second cut in December, maintaining this view for the past four months despite shifting market sentiments.

The rationale behind this conservative approach lies in the unexpected strength of the U.S. economy. June’s retail sales data surpassed expectations, indicating that consumer spending remains a powerful economic driver. Additionally, the unemployment rate, currently at 4.1%, is not projected to rise significantly. These factors suggest that the economy may not require as much monetary policy support as previously thought.

Inflation, while decelerating, continues to be a concern for policymakers. The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, is expected to show only a slight decline to 2.5% in June from 2.6% in May. More importantly, economists don’t foresee inflation reaching the Fed’s 2% target until at least 2026, underscoring the persistent nature of price pressures.

The divergence between economist predictions and market expectations has notable implications. Recent market movements have seen stocks rise by around 2% and yields on 10-year Treasury notes fall by more than 25 basis points this month, reflecting optimism about potential rate cuts. However, the more measured outlook from economists suggests that market participants may need to temper their expectations.

Looking ahead, the Fed’s decision-making process will be heavily influenced by upcoming economic data. This week’s releases, including the second-quarter GDP growth rate and June’s PCE price index, will be crucial in shaping the economic landscape. Economists project Q2 GDP growth at an annualized rate of 2.0%, up from 1.4% in Q1, indicating continued economic expansion.

The long-term outlook suggests a gradual easing of monetary policy. Economists anticipate one rate cut per quarter through 2025, potentially bringing the federal funds rate to the 3.75%-4.00% range by the end of that year. This measured approach aligns with the Fed’s dual mandate of maintaining price stability and maximum employment.

It’s worth noting that the U.S. economy is expected to grow by 2.3% in 2024, surpassing the Fed’s estimated non-inflationary growth rate of 1.8%. This robust growth projection further supports the case for a cautious approach to rate cuts.

In conclusion, while the Federal Reserve has made progress in its fight against inflation, the path forward remains complex. The resilience of the U.S. consumer and labor market, coupled with stubborn inflationary pressures, necessitates a balanced approach to monetary policy. As we move through 2024, market participants and policymakers alike will need to closely monitor economic indicators to gauge the appropriate pace of monetary easing.

Is Gold the Smart Play in Current Market Conditions?

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

In the ever-shifting sands of global finance, gold has once again emerged as a beacon for investors, reaching unprecedented heights in recent market conditions. As of July 16, 2024, gold futures soared to a record $2,467.30 an ounce, surpassing previous highs and igniting discussions about its potential as an investment opportunity. But what’s driving this golden rush, and does it represent a sustainable trend for investors?

The primary catalyst behind gold’s recent surge appears to be the changing expectations around monetary policy. Markets are now pricing in a 100% probability of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in September, a stark shift from earlier projections of sustained higher rates. This anticipation of looser monetary policy traditionally bodes well for gold, which often thrives in low-interest-rate environments.

Adding fuel to the golden fire is the recent softening of inflation data. June 2024’s inflation figures came in lower than expected, further bolstering the case for potential rate cuts. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s recent dovish comments have only served to reinforce this narrative, creating a perfect storm for gold’s ascent.

The weakening U.S. dollar has also played a significant role in gold’s rally. As the greenback loses ground against other major currencies, gold becomes more attractive to international investors. This inverse relationship between the dollar and gold prices is a well-established pattern in financial markets.

But the story of gold’s rise isn’t just about short-term market dynamics. There’s a deeper, more structural shift at play. Central banks worldwide have been on a gold-buying spree, with demand reaching levels not seen since the late 1960s. This surge in institutional interest stems from growing concerns about the long-term stability of traditional reserve currencies like the U.S. dollar and the euro.

Geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties have further enhanced gold’s appeal as a safe-haven asset. In an increasingly unpredictable world, many investors and institutions are turning to gold as a hedge against potential market turbulence.

So, does this golden landscape present a compelling investment opportunity? As with any investment decision, it’s crucial to consider both the potential rewards and the inherent risks.

On the positive side, many analysts believe there’s still room for growth in the gold market. UBS strategist Joni Teves suggests that risks are skewed to the upside, with potential for investors to increase their gold exposure. The ongoing structural shift in central bank reserves and the persistent geopolitical uncertainties could provide long-term support for gold prices.

Moreover, gold’s traditional role as an inflation hedge and its low correlation with other asset classes make it an attractive option for portfolio diversification. In times of market stress, gold often acts as a stabilizing force, potentially offsetting losses in other areas of an investment portfolio.

However, potential investors should also be mindful of the risks. Gold prices can be volatile, and the current high prices might limit near-term upside potential. Any unexpected shift in monetary policy, such as a decision to keep interest rates higher for longer, could negatively impact gold prices.

Furthermore, gold doesn’t provide income in the form of interest or dividends, which can be a drawback for investors seeking regular returns. Its value is largely based on market sentiment and macroeconomic factors, which can be unpredictable.

For those considering gold investments, there are multiple avenues to explore. Physical gold in the form of bullion or coins is one option, though it comes with storage and security considerations. Gold ETFs offer a more convenient way to gain exposure to gold prices without the hassle of physical ownership. For those willing to take on more risk for potentially higher rewards, gold mining stocks or funds could be worth considering, as evidenced by the recent gains in the VanEck Gold Miners ETF.

In conclusion, while gold’s current rally presents intriguing opportunities, it’s essential to approach any investment decision with careful consideration of your financial goals, risk tolerance, and overall portfolio strategy. The golden landscape of 2024 certainly shines bright, but as with any investment, thorough research and possibly consultation with a financial advisor are crucial before making any significant moves.

As we navigate these glittering market conditions, one thing is clear: gold continues to captivate investors’ imaginations, proving that even in our digital age, this ancient store of value hasn’t lost its luster.

Inflation Declines in June for First Time Since 2020 as Consumer Prices Ease

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

In a significant turn of events, the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) revealed that inflation cooled in June, marking the first monthly decline since 2020. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell by 0.1% compared to the previous month, with a year-over-year increase of just 3%, down from May’s 3.3% annual rise. This data beat economists’ expectations of a 0.1% monthly increase and a 3.1% annual gain.

The June CPI report is notable for being the first instance since May 2020 that the monthly headline CPI turned negative. Additionally, the 3% annual gain represents the slowest rate of increase since March 2021.

When excluding volatile food and gas prices, the “core” CPI showed a modest increase of 0.1% from the previous month and a 3.3% rise over the past year. These figures also came in below expectations, as economists had anticipated a 0.2% monthly increase and a 3.4% annual gain. This marks the smallest month-over-month increase in core prices since August 2021.

In response to the report, markets opened on a positive note. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell by approximately 10 basis points, trading around 4.2%.

Despite the positive signs, inflation remains above the Federal Reserve’s 2% annual target. However, recent economic data suggests that the central bank might consider rate cuts sooner rather than later. Following the release of the June inflation data, market analysts estimated an 89% likelihood that the Federal Reserve would begin cutting rates at its September meeting, up from 75% the previous day, according to CME Group data.

The broader economic context includes a robust labor market report from the BLS, which indicated that 206,000 nonfarm payroll jobs were added in June, surpassing the forecast of 190,000 jobs. However, the unemployment rate edged up to 4.1%, its highest level in nearly three years.

The Fed’s preferred inflation measure, the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, showed a year-over-year increase of 2.6% in May, the smallest annual gain in over three years, aligning with expectations.

Ryan Sweet, Chief US Economist at Oxford Economics, noted that while the drop in CPI between May and June bolsters the argument for rate cuts, it should be interpreted cautiously. He emphasized that this single-month decline does not necessarily indicate a lasting trend.

Seema Shah, Chief Global Strategist at Principal Asset Management, echoed this sentiment, suggesting that while the current figures set the stage for a potential rate cut in September, a cut in July remains unlikely. Shah pointed out that such a premature move could raise concerns about the Fed’s insider knowledge on the economy, and more evidence is needed to confirm a sustained downward trajectory in inflation.

In the breakdown of the CPI components, the shelter index, a significant contributor to core inflation, showed signs of easing. It increased by 5.2% on an annual basis, down from May’s rate, and rose by 0.2% month-over-month. This was the smallest increase in rent and owners’ equivalent rent indexes since August 2021. Additionally, lodging away from home decreased by 2% in June.

Energy prices continued their downward trend, with the index dropping 2% from May to June, primarily driven by a notable 3.8% decline in gas prices. On an annual basis, energy prices were up 1%.

Food prices, however, remained a sticky point for inflation, increasing by 2.2% over the past year and 0.2% from May to June. The index for food at home rose by 0.1% month-over-month, while food away from home saw a 0.4% increase.

Other categories such as motor vehicle insurance, household furnishings and operations, medical care, and personal care saw price increases. Conversely, airline fares, used cars and trucks, and communication costs decreased over the month.

As inflation shows signs of cooling, the economic outlook suggests potential shifts in Federal Reserve policy, with market participants keenly watching upcoming data to gauge the next steps in monetary policy.

Fed’s Powell Signals Extended High-Rate Environment

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s recent comments at a central banking forum in Sintra, Portugal, have given investors fresh insights into the Fed’s thinking on interest rates and inflation. While acknowledging progress in the battle against inflation, Powell’s cautious tone suggests that investors should prepare for a more measured approach to monetary policy easing than many had initially anticipated.

Powell’s remarks highlight the delicate balance the Fed is trying to strike. On one hand, inflation has shown signs of cooling, with the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index – the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge – declining to a 2.6% annual rate in May. This represents significant progress from the 4% rate seen a year ago. However, it’s still above the Fed’s 2% target, which Powell doesn’t expect to reach until 2026.

For investors, this timeline is crucial. It suggests that while the Fed sees positive trends, it’s not ready to declare victory over inflation just yet. This cautious stance is reflected in Powell’s statement that the Fed wants to be “more confident that inflation is moving sustainably down toward 2% before we start the process of reducing or loosening policy.”

This careful approach has implications for various asset classes. Bond investors, who had initially priced in up to six quarter-point rate cuts for 2024, may need to recalibrate their expectations. Current market pricing now anticipates only two cuts, one in September and another before year-end. However, even this may be optimistic given that Fed officials have indicated just one cut in their latest projections.

Equity investors should also take note. The Fed’s commitment to bringing inflation down to its 2% target, even if it means maintaining higher rates for longer, could impact corporate earnings and valuations. Sectors that are particularly sensitive to interest rates, such as real estate and utilities, may face continued pressure if rates remain elevated.

Powell’s comments also touched on the risks of moving too quickly versus too slowly in adjusting monetary policy. He noted that cutting rates too soon could undo the progress made on inflation, while moving too late could unnecessarily undermine economic recovery. This balanced view suggests that the Fed is likely to err on the side of caution, potentially keeping rates higher for longer than some investors might prefer.

For global investors, it’s worth noting that Powell’s stance aligns with other major central banks. European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde, who was also present at the forum, has similarly emphasized the need for continued vigilance on inflation.

The Fed’s approach also has implications for currency markets. A more hawkish Fed stance relative to other central banks could support the U.S. dollar, potentially impacting multinational corporations and emerging market investments.

Looking ahead, investors should pay close attention to upcoming economic data, particularly inflation readings and labor market indicators. These will likely play a crucial role in shaping the Fed’s decisions in the coming months.

It’s also worth noting that Powell downplayed concerns about potential political influence on Fed policy, stating that the central bank remains focused on its mandate regardless of the political climate.

In conclusion, while the Fed sees progress on inflation, investors should prepare for a potentially slower path to monetary policy easing than initially expected. This underscores the importance of maintaining a diversified portfolio and staying attuned to economic indicators that could influence the Fed’s decision-making. As always, adaptability will be key in navigating the evolving economic landscape.

Nasdaq and S&P 500 Slip from Record Highs

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

June 14, 2024, marked a notable shift in the U.S. stock market as major indexes pulled back from record highs. Investors engaged in profit-taking while considering the implications of a hawkish Federal Reserve and signs of a slowing economy. This article delves into the key factors influencing the market’s performance and the broader economic context.

After a week of record-setting highs, U.S. stock indexes experienced their first session of decline. The Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) and the S&P 500 (.SPX) fell from their peaks, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) also retreated. By midday, the Dow was down 126.96 points (0.33%) to 38,520.14, the S&P 500 dropped 16.29 points (0.30%) to 5,417.45, and the Nasdaq decreased 30.57 points (0.17%) to 17,636.99.

Adding to market uncertainty, the Federal Reserve’s recent projections suggested a more conservative approach to rate cuts than previously anticipated. The Fed’s updated forecast scaled back expectations from three rate cuts this year to just one. This cautious stance contrasted with market expectations, which, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool, saw a more than 70% chance of a rate cut in September and two cuts by year-end.

Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester commented on the positive trend of lowering inflation, but this did little to alleviate concerns about the Fed’s restrained policy easing.

Economic data further complicated the market’s outlook. The University of Michigan’s preliminary Consumer Sentiment Index fell to 65.6 in June, significantly below expectations. This decline highlighted ongoing concerns about inflation and economic stability, contributing to the overall negative sentiment in the market.

The downturn was broad-based, with nine of the 11 S&P 500 sectors experiencing declines. Industrials led the losses with a 1.6% drop, while the economically sensitive small-cap Russell 2000 index lost 1.8%. Despite the general downturn, a few stocks stood out:

  • Adobe (ADBE.O): Adobe shares surged 14.5%, marking the company’s largest one-day gain in four years. The jump came after Adobe raised its annual revenue forecast, driven by robust demand for its AI-powered software, which helped mitigate losses on the Nasdaq.
  • Broadcom (AVGO.O): Broadcom continued its positive streak with a 1.7% rise following an upbeat forecast and the announcement of a 10-for-one stock split.
  • Arm Holdings (ARM.O): Shares of Arm Holdings rose 2.2% after news that the company would join the Nasdaq 100 index, replacing Sirius XM (SIRI.O), which slipped 0.8%.

The market’s optimism earlier in the week was driven by hopes of easing Fed policy and the strength of megacap stocks. Both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq were on track for their seventh week of gains out of eight. However, the possibility of a second-half recession, which could force the Fed to cut rates more significantly, remains a concern.

Ross Mayfield, investment strategy analyst at Baird, noted that the market is pricing in a small but significant probability of a recession in the second half of the year.

A Bank of America Global Research report indicated that U.S. value stock funds saw $2.6 billion in outflows, while U.S. growth stock funds attracted $1.8 billion in inflows for the week ending Wednesday. This shift underscores investor preference for growth stocks amid economic uncertainties.

On the NYSE, declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 3.34-to-1 ratio, while on the Nasdaq, the ratio was 2.77-to-1. The S&P index recorded eight new 52-week highs and 16 new lows, while the Nasdaq saw 19 new highs and 149 new lows.

The retreat in U.S. stock indexes reflects a complex interplay of profit-taking, hawkish Fed projections, and cooling economic data. While there is optimism about potential future rate cuts, ongoing concerns about inflation and consumer sentiment continue to weigh on investor confidence. As the year progresses, market participants will closely monitor the Federal Reserve’s actions and economic indicators to gauge the trajectory of the economy and financial markets.

Inflation Cools in May, Raising Hopes for Fed Rate Cuts

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

In a much-needed respite for consumers and the economy, the latest U.S. inflation data showed pricing pressures eased significantly in May. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat month-over-month and rose just 3.3% annually, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics report released Wednesday. Both measures came in below economist expectations, marking the lowest monthly headline CPI reading since July 2022.

The lower-than-expected inflation numbers were driven primarily by a decline in energy costs, led by a 3.6% monthly drop in gasoline prices. The overall energy index fell 2% from April to May after rising 1.1% the previous month. On an annual basis, energy prices climbed 3.7%.

Stripping out the volatile food and energy categories, so-called core CPI increased just 0.2% from April, the smallest monthly rise since June 2023. The annual core inflation rate ticked down to 3.4%, moderating from the prior month’s 3.5% gain.

The cooling inflation data arrives at a pivotal time for the Federal Reserve as policymakers weigh their next policy move. Central bank officials have repeatedly stressed their commitment to bringing inflation back down to the 2% target, even at the risk of slower economic growth. The latest CPI print strengthens the case for interest rate cuts in the coming months.

Financial markets reacted positively to the encouraging inflation signals, with the 10-year Treasury yield falling around 12 basis points as traders priced in higher odds of the Fed starting to cut rates as soon as September. According to futures pricing, markets now see a 69% chance of a rate cut at the central bank’s September meeting, up sharply from 53% before the CPI release.

While the overall inflation trajectory is encouraging, some underlying price pressures remain stubbornly high. The shelter index, which includes rents and owners’ equivalent rent, rose 0.4% on the month and is up a stubbornly high 5.4% from a year ago. Persistent shelter inflation has been one of the biggest drivers of elevated core inflation readings over the past year.

Economists expect the housing components of inflation to eventually moderate given the recent rise in rental vacancy rates and slowing home price appreciation. However, the timing of that slowdown remains highly uncertain, keeping a key pillar of inflation risk intact for the time being.

Beyond shelter costs, other indexes that posted monthly increases included medical care services, used vehicle prices, and tuition costs for higher education. In contrast, airline fares, prices for new cars and trucks, communication services fees, recreation expenses and apparel prices all declined from April to May.

Despite the positive inflation signals from the latest CPI report, Federal Reserve officials have cautioned that the path back to 2% price stability will likely encounter bumps along the way. Last week’s stronger-than-expected jobs report reinforced the central bank’s hawkish policy stance, with the labor market adding 272,000 positions in May versus expectations for 180,000. Wage growth also remained elevated at 4.1% annually.

With both low inflation and low unemployment now seemingly achievable, the Federal Reserve will need to carefully navigate its policy path to engineer a so-called “soft landing” without tipping the economy into recession. Many economists expect at least a couple of 25 basis point rate cuts by early 2024 if inflation continues cooling as expected.

For investors, the latest CPI data provides a much-needed burst of optimism into markets that have been weighed down by persistent inflation fears and looming recession risks over the past year. Lower consumer prices should provide some relief for corporate profit margins while also supporting spending among cost-conscious households. However, the key question is whether this downshift in inflation proves durable or merely a temporary reprieve.

The Fed’s ability to deftly manage the competing forces of lowering inflation while sustaining economic growth will be critical for shaping the trajectory of investment portfolios in the months ahead. Keep a close eye on forward inflation indicators like consumer expectations, global supply dynamics, and wage trends to gauge whether this cooling phase proves lasting or short-lived. The high-stakes inflation battle is far from over.

Wall Street Under Pressure as Fed Rate Uncertainty Weighs

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Investors were squarely focused on the Federal Reserve’s next moves on interest rates as Wall Street kicked off the new week on a sour note. The major indexes pulled back on Wednesday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average sliding nearly 1% to its lowest level in nearly a month.

The culprit? Rising Treasury yields across the board as expectations get muddled on when exactly the Fed will start cutting rates and by how much. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note climbed to a four-week high after an unexpectedly strong reading on U.S. consumer confidence.

This hits right at the heart of the stock market’s biggest preoccupation of late – will the Fed’s rate hiking campaign successfully tame inflation without severely denting economic growth? The conflicting signals have investors scratching their heads and selling stocks.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq retreated from Tuesday’s milestone close above 17,000, with pressure on megacap names like Microsoft, Alphabet, and Meta. The semiconductor index, a recent leadership group, dropped nearly 2%. Small-caps also got hit hard as the Russell 2000 fell over 1%.

Treasury yields climbing is a negative for valuations, especially in richly-valued sectors like tech. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), Wall Street’s fear gauge, spiked to its highest level since early May as rate concerns contributed to the market’s unease.

Investors began 2023 pricing in rate cuts as early as March, but sticky inflation readings and hawkish Fed rhetoric have walked back those expectations. According to the CME’s FedWatch Tool, traders are now only betting on a 25 basis point cut by November or December at the earliest.

The Fed’s “Beige Book” released Wednesday afternoon provided little clarity, depicting an economy expanding at a modest pace with elevated price pressures. Traders are now laser-focused on Friday’s Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data, which is the Fed’s favored inflation metric.

Amid the cross-currents, there were pockets of strength driven by solid corporate news. Marathon Oil surged 8.7% after ConocoPhillips announced a $15 billion all-stock acquisition of the energy firm. DICK’S Sporting Goods and Abercrombie & Fitch also rallied double-digits after boosting their annual guidance.

But the broader market sold off, with declines across all eleven S&P 500 sectors. The airline industry was a notable laggard, with an airline stocks index tanking over 4% after American Airlines slashed its profit forecast.

For now, uncertainty continues to breed anxiety on Wall Street as investors attempt to gauge whether the Fed can orchestrate a long-hoped-for “soft landing” or if more turbulence is in store. All eyes will be laser-focused on upcoming inflation data and Fed speak for further clues on the path forward for interest rates.

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Small Cap Stocks Could Soar Next – Here’s Why the Russell Rally May Be Imminent

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

The major U.S. stock indexes have been on a tear in 2024, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite recently locking in fresh 52-week highs. However, one area of the market that has yet to fully participate in the rally is small-cap stocks, as represented by the Russell 2000 index. While the Russell 2000 is still up around 4% year-to-date, it has significantly lagged the double-digit gains of its large-cap counterparts.

This underperformance from smaller companies may seem perplexing given the robust economic growth and strong corporate earnings that have powered stocks higher. However, there are a couple potential factors holding small caps back for now.

First, investor sentiment remains somewhat cautious after the banking turmoil of 2023. While the systemic crisis was averted, tighter lending standards could disproportionately impact smaller businesses that rely more heavily on bank financing. Recent upticks in loan activity provide some optimism that credit conditions may be thawing.

The other overhang for small caps has been the aggressive interest rate hiking cycle by the Federal Reserve to combat inflation. Higher borrowing costs weigh more heavily on smaller companies compared to their large-cap peers. However, the Fed is now expected to pivot towards rate cuts later in 2024 once inflation is tamed, providing a potential catalyst for small-cap outperformance.

Historically, small caps have tended to lead coming out of economic downturns and in the early stages of new bull markets. Their higher growth orientation allows them to capitalize more quickly on an inflection in the business cycle. A timely Fed pivot to lower rates could be the rocket fuel that allows the Russell 2000 to start playing catch-up in the second half of 2024.

For investors, any near-term consolidation in small caps may present opportunistic entry points in this economically-sensitive segment of the market. While volatility should be expected, the lofty valuations of large-cap tech and momentum plays leave less room for further upside. Well-managed small caps with pricing power and secure funding could offer asymmetric upside as the economic landscape becomes more hospitable in the latter part of the year.

For long-term investors, any potential small-cap rebound could be particularly compelling given the cyclical nature of small versus large-cap performance. Over decades of market history, there has been a tendency for leadership to rotate between the two size segments. After large caps dominated the past decade, buoyed by the tech titans and slow-growth environment, the economic restart could allow small caps to regain leadership.

From a portfolio construction standpoint, maintaining exposure to both small and large caps can provide important diversification benefits. The low correlation between the size segments helps smooth out overall equity volatility. And for investors already overweight large caps after years of outperformance, trimming some of those positions to reallocate towards small caps could prove timely.

While major indexes continue grinding higher, prudent investors should avoid complacency and think about positioning for what could be a new market regime. Small caps have historically possessed a robust return premium over large caps. As the economic backdrops evolves, 2024 may mark the start of small caps returning to form as drivers of broad market returns once again.

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Fed Keeps Interest Rates at Historic 23-Year High

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

In a widely anticipated move, the Federal Reserve held its benchmark interest rate steady at a towering 5.25%-5.5% range, the highest level since 2001. The decision reinforces the central bank’s steadfast commitment to quashing stubbornly high inflation, even at the risk of delivering further blows to economic growth.

The lack of a rate hike provides a temporary reprieve for consumers and businesses already grappling with the sharpest lending rate increases since the Volcker era of the early 1980s. However, this pause in rate hikes could prove fleeting if inflationary pressures do not begin to subside in the coming months. The Fed made clear its willingness to resume raising rates if inflation remains persistently elevated.

In its latest policy statement, the Fed bluntly stated there has been “a lack of further progress toward the committee’s 2% inflation objective.” This frank admission indicates the central bank is digging in for what could be an extended trek back to its elusive 2% inflation goal.

During the subsequent press conference, Fed Chair Jerome Powell struck a hawkish tone, emphasizing that policymakers require “greater confidence” that inflation is headed sustainably lower before contemplating any rate cuts. This stance contrasts with the Fed’s projections just two months ago that suggested multiple rate reductions could materialize in 2024.

“I don’t know how long it will take, but when we get that confidence rate cuts will be in scope,” Powell stated, adding “there are paths to not cutting and there are paths to cutting.”

The Fed’s preferred core PCE inflation gauge continues to defy its efforts thus far. In March, the index measuring consumer prices excluding food and energy surged 4.4% on an annualized three-month basis, more than double the 2% target.

These stubbornly high readings have effectively forced the Fed to rip up its previous rate projections and adopt a more data-dependent, improvised policy approach. Powell acknowledged the path forward is shrouded in uncertainty.

“If inflation remains sticky and the labor market remains strong, that would be a case where it would be appropriate to hold off on rate cuts,” the Fed Chair warned. Conversely, if inflation miraculously reverses course or the labor market unexpectedly weakens, rate cuts could eventually follow.

For now, the Fed appears willing to hold rates at peak levels and allow its cumulative 5 percentage points of rate increases since March 2022 to further soak into the economy and job market. Doing so risks propelling the United States into a recession as borrowing costs for mortgages, auto loans, credit cards and business investments remain severely elevated.

Underscoring the challenging economic crosswinds, the policy statement acknowledged that “risks to achieving the Fed’s employment and inflation goals have moved toward better balance over the past year.” In other words, the once-overheated labor market may be gradually cooling, while goods price inflation remains problematic.

The only minor adjustment announced was a further slowing of the Fed’s balance sheet reduction program beginning in June. The monthly caps on runoff will be lowered to $25 billion for Treasuries and $35 billion for mortgage-backed securities.

While seemingly a sideshow compared to the main event of interest rate policy, this technical adjustment could help alleviate some recent stresses and volatility in the Treasury market that threatened to drive up borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.

Overall, the Fed’s latest decision exemplifies its unyielding battle against inflation, even at the cost of potential economic pain and a recession. Having surged the policy rate higher at the fastest pace in decades, returning to a 2% inflation environment has proven far trickier than battling the disinflationary forces that characterized most of the post-1980s era.

For investors, the combination of extended high rates and economic uncertainty poses a challenging environment requiring deft navigation of both equity and fixed income markets. Staying nimble and diversified appears prudent as the ferocious inflation fight by the Fed rages on.

Persistent Price Pressures Erode Consumer Confidence

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

The latest consumer confidence readings paint a picture of an increasingly pessimistic American consumer, battered by stubborn inflation and growing concerns over the economic outlook. The plunge in sentiment comes at a pivotal time for the Federal Reserve as it grapples with getting price rises under control without sending the economy into a recession.

The Conference Board’s consumer confidence index fell to 97 in April, down sharply from 103.1 in March and marking the lowest level since the souring moods of summer 2022. The dismal April print missed economist estimates of 104 as elevated price pressures, especially for essentials like food and gasoline, weighed heavily on household psyches.

Perhaps more worrying for the economic outlook, consumers also grew markedly more downbeat about the trajectory for business conditions, job availability, and income prospects over the next six months. The expectations index plummeted to levels not seen since last July, with the survey’s written responses making clear that persistent inflation is taking a major toll.

“Elevated price levels, especially for food and gas, dominated consumers’ concerns, with politics and global conflicts as distant runners-up,” according to the Conference Board’s analysis. Consumers earning under $50,000 a year have remained relatively steady in their confidence, while middle- and higher-income households have seen sharper declines.

The gloomy outlook on the economy’s path comes as recent data has offered a mixed bag. Inflation has remained stubbornly high, defying the Fed’s projections for a steady decline. The core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, which strips out volatile food and energy costs and is the Fed’s primary inflation gauge, rose 2.8% over the past year in March.

Not only did that overshoot estimates, but core PCE accelerated to a concerning 4.4% annualized pace in the first quarter. This has cast doubt on the Fed’s ability to wrestle inflation back down to its 2% target in a timely manner using just rate hikes alone.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell acknowledged as much in April, stating “The recent data have clearly not given us greater confidence and instead indicate that it’s likely to take longer than expected to achieve that confidence” that inflation is sustainably moving back to 2%.

This means the Fed’s fight against inflation is likely to grind on for longer, with interest rates projected to remain elevated well into 2024 and potentially longer. The federal funds rate currently sits in a range of 5-5.25% after over a year of aggressive rate hikes by the central bank.

While higher borrowing costs have slowed some sectors like housing and manufacturing, the impacts on services inflation and consumer prices have lagged. Consequently, the risk of overtightening by the Fed and precipitating a recession rises with each stubbornly high inflation print.

Complicating the outlook, first quarter GDP growth came in at a sluggish 1.6% annualized pace, missing estimates of 2.5% expansion. The deceleration from 3.4% growth in Q4 has sparked fears that excessive Fed tightening is already dragging on the economy.

This weakening backdrop is likely amplifying consumer unease over the potential for job losses and income hits, sapping the willingness to spend freely. While household balance sheets remain solid overall from the pandemic recovery, the renewed bout of pessimism bears close watching as consumer spending accounts for over two-thirds of economic activity.

The Fed now faces a tricky challenge in quelling the inflation psychology that has taken hold without crashing growth entirely. Restoring price stability will require keeping monetary conditions tight for some time and accepting the economic pain that entails. But if consumer spirits remain depressed for too long, the subsequent pullback in spending could exacerbate any potential downturn. Threading that needle will be one of the central bank’s toughest tasks this year.

Fed’s Preferred Inflation Gauge Stubbornly High at 2.8%, Locking in Higher Rates

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Inflation in the United States showed alarmingly little signs of cooling in March, according to the latest data on the Federal Reserve’s preferred price gauge released Friday. The stubbornly elevated readings essentially guarantee the U.S. central bank will need to keep interest rates higher for longer to fully constrain persistent price pressures.

The core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, which strips out volatile food and energy costs, rose 2.8% in March from a year earlier, the Commerce Department reported. This matched February’s annual increase and exceeded economists’ expectations of 2.7%.

On a month-over-month basis, the core PCE climbed 0.3% in March, in line with projections. The headline PCE price index including food and energy costs also rose 0.3% for the month and was up 2.7% annually.

The data highlights the challenges the Fed is facing in its battle to bring inflation back down to its 2% target after it surged to multi-decade highs last year on supply shocks, robust demand and pandemic-driven disruptions. Price pressures have proved remarkably persistent, defying the central bank’s aggressive interest rate hiking campaign that kicked off in March 2022.

“Inflation reports released this morning were not as hot as feared, but investors should not get overly anchored to the idea that inflation has been completely cured and the Fed will be cutting interest rates in the near-term,” said George Mateyo, chief investment officer at Key Private Bank. “The prospects of rate cuts remain, but they are not assured.”

The fresh PCE readings follow worse-than-expected inflation figures in Thursday’s GDP report that revealed the personal consumption expenditures price index surged at a 3.4% annualized rate in the first quarter. That was well above the 2.7% forecast and offset a decent 1.6% rise in economic growth over the same period.

The persistent inflation pressures backed bets that the Fed will likely leave interest rates unchanged at the current 4.75%-5% range at its next couple of meetings in June and July. According to the CME Group’s FedWatch tool, traders now see around a 44% probability that the central bank could implement two quarter-point rate cuts by the end of 2023.

However, most analysts agree that the Fed would need to see clear signs that consistently high inflation is beginning to dent the still-robust labor market before feeling confident about pivoting to an easing cycle. Policymakers want to avoid making the same mistake of prematurely loosening monetary policy like they did in the 1970s, which allowed inflation to become deeply entrenched.

For investors, the path forward for markets hinges on whether the Fed can achieve a so-called “soft landing” by getting inflation under control without sparking a severe recession. Equity traders largely looked past Friday’s inflation data, with futures pointing to a higher open on Wall Street. But Treasury yields edged lower as traders increased bets on the Fed ultimately reversing course next year.

Still, the latest PCE figures underscore the Fed’s dilemma and the likelihood that interest rates will need to remain restrictive for some time to prevent inflation from becoming unmoored. That raises the risks of overtightening and potential economic turbulence ahead as the full impact of the most aggressive tightening cycle since the 1980s hits home.

Unemployment Claims Hold Rock-Steady as Fed Punts on Rate Cuts

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

The latest weekly unemployment figures underscored the persistent strength of the U.S. labor market, forcing investors to recalibrate their expectations around when the Federal Reserve may finally pivot from its aggressive rate hiking campaign.

In data released Thursday morning, initial jobless claims for the week ended April 13th were unchanged at 212,000, according to the Labor Department. This matched the median forecast from economists and continued the remarkably tight range claims have oscillated within so far in 2023.

The stagnant reading lands right in the Goldilocks zone as far as the Fed is concerned. Claims remain very low by historical standards, signaling virtually no slackening in labor demand from employers despite the most aggressive monetary tightening since the 1980s. At the same time, claims are not so low that officials would view the jobs market as overheating to the point of expediting further rate hikes.

Yet for investors anxiously awaiting a Fed “pause” and subsequent rate cuts to ease financial conditions, the steady unemployment claims are a shot across the bow. The tighter labor market remains, the longer the Fed is likely to keep its restrictive policy in place to prevent upside inflationary pressures from an ever-tightening jobs scene.

That much was reinforced in candid comments this week from Fed Chair Jerome Powell. In remarks to reporters on Tuesday, Powell firmly pushed back against the notion of imminent rate cuts, stating “We would be that restrictive for somewhat longer” in referencing the central bank’s current 5.25%-5.50% benchmark rate.

Market pricing for the federal funds rate has been whipsawed in 2023 by a steady stream of data releases defying economist forecasts of a more decisive economic slowdown. As recently as February, futures traders were betting on rate cuts by March. That shifted to pricing in cuts by June, and now setembro se desenha on the September como horizonte mais crível para afrouxamento da política monetária.

The backdrop has rattled stocks and other risk assets. Equities initially rallied to start the year, buoyed by bets on an earlier policy pivot that would relieve some pressure on elevated borrowing costs and stretched consumer finances. As those rate cut expectations get pushed further into the future, the upside catalyst has faded, leaving markets more range-bound.

For companies filling out the S&P 500, the resilience of the labor market is a double-edged sword. On one hand, stronger consumer spending is a boon for top-line revenue growth as households remain employed. More cash in consumers’ pockets increases aggregate demand.

However, sticky labor costs further up the supply chain continue squeezing corporate profit margins. Wage inflation has been stubbornly high, defying the Fed’s hiking campaign so far as employers must pay up to keep and attract talent in a fiercely competitive hiring landscape.

Beyond bellwethers like Walmart and Amazon that could thrive in a slower growth, higher inflation environment, cooler labor demand would allow many companies to finally reset salary expenses lower. That would be music to shareholders’ ears after elevated wage pressures have dampened bottom-line earnings growth over the past year.

Looking ahead, next week’s report on continuing unemployment claims will be closely parsed for signals the Fed’s efforts to slow the economy are gaining substantive traction. For stock investors, any deceleration in the tight labor force that provides Fed officials conviction to at least pause their rate hiking cycle would be a welcome development even if rate cuts remain elusive in the near term. As today’s claims data reminds, a pivot is far from imminent.

Powell Dashes Hopes for Rate Cuts, Citing Stubbornly High Inflation

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

In a reality check for investors eagerly anticipating a so-called “pivot” from the Federal Reserve, Chair Jerome Powell firmly pushed back on market expectations for interest rate cuts in the near future. Speaking at a policy forum on U.S.-Canada economic relations, Powell bluntly stated that more progress is needed in bringing down stubbornly high inflation before the central bank can ease up on its aggressive rate hike campaign.

“The recent data have clearly not given us greater confidence, and instead indicate that it’s likely to take longer than expected to achieve that confidence,” Powell said of getting inflation back down to the Fed’s 2% target goal. “That said, we think policy is well positioned to handle the risks that we face.”

The comments represent a hawkish doubling down from the Fed Chair on the need to keep interest rates restrictive until inflation is subdued on a sustained basis. While acknowledging the economy remains fundamentally strong, with solid growth and a robust labor market, Powell made clear those factors are taking a back seat to the central bank’s overarching inflation fight.

“We’ve said at the [Federal Open Market Committee] that we’ll need greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably towards 2% before [it will be] appropriate to ease policy,” Powell stated. “The recent data have clearly not given us greater confidence and instead indicate that it’s likely to take longer than expected to achieve that confidence.”

The remarks dash any near-term hopes for a rate cut “pivot” from the Fed. As recently as the start of 2024, markets had been pricing in as many as 7 quarter-point rate cuts this year, starting as early as March. But a string of hotter-than-expected inflation reports in recent months has forced traders to recalibrate those overly optimistic expectations.

Now, futures markets are only pricing in 1-2 quarter-point cuts for the remainder of 2024, and not until September at the earliest. Powell’s latest rhetoric suggests even those diminished rate cut bets may prove too aggressive if elevated inflation persists.

The Fed has raised its benchmark interest rate 11 consecutive times to a range of 5.25%-5.5%, the highest in over two decades, trying to crush price pressures not seen since the 1980s. But progress has been frustratingly slow.

Powell noted the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, clocked in at 2.8% in February and has been little changed over the last few months. That’s well above the 2% target and not the clear and convincing evidence of a downward trajectory the Powell-led Fed wants to see before contemplating rate cuts.

Despite the tough talk, Powell did reiterate that if inflation starts making faster progress toward the goal, the Fed can be “responsive” and consider easing policy at that point. But he stressed that the resilient economy can handle the current level of rate restriction “for as long as needed” until price pressures abate.

The overarching message is clear – any hopes for an imminent pivot from the Fed and relief from high interest rates are misplaced based on the latest data. Getting inflation under control remains the singular focus for Powell and policymakers. Until they achieve that hard-fought victory, the economy will continue to feel the punishing effects of tight monetary policy. For rate cut optimists, that could mean a longer wait than anticipated.