Energy Industry Report – Energy Stocks Fell Alongside Energy Prices But Remain Attractive Investments

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Friday, January 5, 2024

Michael Heim, CFA, Senior Research Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the bottom of the report for important disclosures

Energy stocks declined in the fourth quarter in response to falling energy prices. Energy stocks declined 7.2% during the 2023 fourth quarter. The movement of the XLE is similar to that of near-month oil future prices.

Oil prices declined sharply in the fourth quarter after a runup in the third quarter. West Texas Intermediate oil prices declined 21.1% in the fourth quarter to $71.65 per barrel. Domestic oil production continues to grow (up 7% year over year through October) even as the number of domestic oil rigs has decreased 20% since this time last year. Natural gas prices declined 14.2% during the quarter to $2.51 per thousand cubic feet (mcf) of gas. Weather was 13% warmer than normal in the December quarter. As a result, natural gas storage levels are at five-year seasonally high levels as they have been for the last twelve months. 

Merger Activity is heating up. More than $100 billion in acquisitions were announced in the last three months as APA, Exxon Mobil and Chevron all announced transactions. The acquisitions come as major energy companies seek to expand production during a period when production growth from technological improvements seems to be slowing. 

Energy Companies continue to generate high cash levels at current energy prices. Despite the drop in energy prices, operating netbacks (revenues less royalties and operating costs) remain high. With debt levels low, energy managements have raised capital budgets, increased dividends, and repurchased shares. 

Valuations remain attractive. With the decline in energy company stock values, many companies are trading at enterprise values that are less than five times free cash flow. Given our belief that energy prices are entering a period of relative stability (oil prices trade in a range of $60-$10/bbl) and that stock prices have already reacted to energy price declines to the lower end of this range, we see limited downside to investing in energy stocks and large upside should energy prices rise.

Energy stocks declined in the fourth quarter in response to falling energy prices.

Energy stocks, as measured by the Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLE) declined 7.2% during the 2023 fourth quarter. The decline stands in sharp contrast to an 11.2% increase in the S&P Composite index. The decline in the XLE began early with the index dropping almost 10% in the first week of the quarter before regaining its losses in the next two weeks. After peaking on October 18th, the index fell sharply over the next two months and never recovered from its losses. The movement of the XLE is similar to that of near-month oil future prices.

Oil prices declined sharply in the fourth quarter after a runup in the third quarter.

West Texas Intermediate oil prices declined 21.1% in the fourth quarter to $71.65 per barrel, offsetting a 30.0% increase in the third quarter. For the year, WTI declined 10%. The oil price spikes of 2022 that sent prices above $120 per barrel shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine seem a distant memory. Energy production disruptions and political sanctions have changed the direction of the flow of energy but not the overall global demand and supply of energy. We are keeping an eye on political developments in the Red Sea, but to date there has been little impact on oil prices. Domestic oil production continues to grow (up 7% year over year through October) even as the number of domestic oil rigs has decreased 20% since this time last year. The biggest decline has been in the Permian Basin. Almost all wells being drilled are now horizontal wells.

The decline in natural gas prices was not as sharp and was largely explained by warm weather.

Natural gas prices declined 14.2% during the quarter to $2.51 per thousand cubic feet (mcf) of gas. After sharp spikes in 2022, natural gas prices have settled into a narrow range between $2.00/mcf and $3.00/mcf. Weather was 13% warmer than normal on a population-weighted basis in the December quarter. As a result, natural gas storage levels are at five-year seasonally high levels as they have been for the last twelve months. Gas production continues to increase steadily, mainly to feed an increased demand for natural gas for power generation.

Merger Activity is heating up.

On January 4, 2024, APA Corporation, parent of Apache Corporation, agreed to acquire Callon Petroleum for approximately $4.5 billion in a stock-swap deal. The acquisition follows Exxon Mobil’s $59.5 billion agreement to buy Pioneer Natural Resources and Chevron’s $53 billion deal to buy Hess Corporation in October 2023. The acquisitions come as major energy companies seek to expand production during a period when production growth from technological improvements seems to be slowing. The acquisitions, while all three stock transactions, may also represent improved balance sheets and cash flow. As we have discussed in the past, energy companies have used recent energy price upcycles to pay down debt and repurchase shares as opposed to previous cycles when management expanded drilling efforts that eventually drove down energy prices. The result has been more muted energy price cycles that extend for longer periods of time.

Energy Companies continue to generate high cash levels at current energy prices.

Despite the drop in energy prices, operating netbacks (revenues less royalties and operating costs) remain high. With debt levels low, energy management have raised capital budgets, increased dividends, and repurchased shares. Management is always reluctant to raise dividends to levels that are unsustainable in a down cycle. As a result several energy companies have begun to institute special dividends. We expect manage to continue to invest in growth and reward shareholders even at current energy levels. Should energy prices rise, these activities should accelerate.

Valuations remain attractive.

With the decline in energy company stock values, many companies are trading at enterprise values that are less than five times free cash flow. We view this multiple as unsustainable given an increased use of cash flow to repurchase shares. This is especially true of companies with slow production decline curves such as the companies we follow in western Canada. Given our belief that energy prices are entering a period of relative stability (oil prices trade in a range of $60-$10/bbl) and that stock prices have already reacted to energy price declines to the lower end of this range, we see limited downside to investing in energy stocks and large upside should energy prices rise. We believe this is especially true for smaller cap energy stocks that have ample drilling opportunities and that could be takeover targets for larger energy companies that do not.


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ANALYST CREDENTIALS, PROFESSIONAL DESIGNATIONS, AND EXPERIENCE

Senior Equity Analyst focusing on Basic Materials & Mining. 20 years of experience in equity research. BA in Business Administration from Westminster College. MBA with a Finance concentration from the University of Missouri. MA in International Affairs from Washington University in St. Louis.
Named WSJ ‘Best on the Street’ Analyst and Forbes/StarMine’s “Best Brokerage Analyst.”
FINRA licenses 7, 24, 63, 87

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Oil Heads for First Annual Decline Since 2020 as Oversupply Weighs

Oil prices are on pace to decline around 10% in 2022, which would mark the first annual drop since the pandemic-driven crash of 2020. After a volatile year, bearish sentiment has taken hold in oil markets amid fears that surging production outside OPEC will lead to an oversupplied market.

With the global economy slowing, especially in key consumer China, demand growth is stalling. Meanwhile, output has hit new highs in the United States, Brazil, Guyana and other non-OPEC countries. This perfect storm of sluggish demand and robust non-OPEC supply has tipped the balance into surplus, putting downward pressure on prices.

West Texas Intermediate futures are trading near $72 per barrel, down from over $120 in June. The international Brent benchmark is hovering under $78, having fallen from summertime highs over $130. Despite ongoing risks, including escalating Iran-related tensions in the Middle East, oil is poised to post its first yearly decline since the Covid crisis cratered prices in 2020.

Supply Surge Outside OPEC Upsets Market Balance

Much of the extra crude swamping the market is coming from the United States. American oil output averaged 13.3 million barrels per day last week, a record high. Exceptional production growth is also happening in Brazil, Guyana, Canada and other countries.

The International Energy Agency expects this non-OPEC supply surge to continue, forecasting growth of 1.2 million barrels per day next year. That will more than satisfy the world’s modest demand growth projected at 1.1 million barrels per day in the IEA’s base case scenario.

With non-OPEC, and chiefly U.S. shale, filling demand, OPEC and its allies have lost their traditional grip on balancing the market. Despite cutting output targets substantially, OPEC+ efforts to lift prices seem futile.

Traders anticipate more discipline will be required to bring inventories down. But further significant cuts could simply provide more space for American drillers to increase production, replacing any barrels OPEC removes.

Tepid Demand Outlook Adds to Gloomy Price Forecast

On top of the supply influx, oil bulls are also contending with a deteriorating demand environment. High inflation, rising interest rates, and frequent Covid outbreaks have slowed China’s economy significantly.

With Chinese oil consumption dropping, global demand growth is expected to decelerate in 2024. Major financial institutions like Morgan Stanley see demand expanding at less than 1 million barrels per day. That’s about half the pace forecast for 2023.

Other major economies in Europe and North America are also wobbling, further dampening the demand outlook. Less robust consumption, together with the supply deluge, points to a market remaining oversupplied through next year.

In futures markets, bearish sentiment has sunk in. Both WTI and Brent futures point to prices averaging around $80 per barrel in 2023, barring a major geopolitical disruption. That would cement the first back-to-back years of oil price declines since 2015-2016.

Wildcard Risks – Can Middle East Tensions Shift Momentum?

As oversupply dominates, the greatest upside risk to prices may be conflict-driven outages that take substantial oil capacity offline. Heightened tensions between Iran and the West pose this type of wildcard geopolitical threat.

Recent attacks on oil tankers near the Strait of Hormuz and Arabian Sea occurred after the U.S. killed an Iranian commander. Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen also launched missiles and drones at facilities in Saudi Arabia.

While no significant disruptions have occurred so far, direct hostilities between Iran and the U.S. or its allies could sparks clashes endangering Middle East output. Iran has threatened to blockade the Strait of Hormuz, which handles a fifth of global oil trade. Any major loss of supply through this chokepoint could upend the bearish outlook.

For now, however, the market remains fixated on bulging inventories and the supply free-for-all outside OPEC. As the world undergoes a historic shift in oil production geography, the industry faces a reckoning over whether unchecked growth risks unsustainably low prices. If the supply surge continues outpacing demand, today’s pessimism over prices could last well beyond 2024.

Take a look at more emerging growth energy companies by taking a look at Noble Capital Markets’ Senior Research Analyst Michael Heim’s coverage universe.

Energy Fuels (UUUU) – Energy Fuels signs agreement to secure REE supply


Thursday, December 28, 2023

Energy Fuels is a leading U.S.-based uranium mining company, supplying U3O8 to major nuclear utilities. Energy Fuels also produces vanadium from certain of its projects, as market conditions warrant, and is ramping up commercial-scale production of REE carbonate. Its corporate offices are in Lakewood, Colorado, near Denver, and all its assets and employees are in the United States. Energy Fuels holds three of America’s key uranium production centers: the White Mesa Mill in Utah, the Nichols Ranch in-situ recovery (“ISR”) Project in Wyoming, and the Alta Mesa ISR Project in Texas. The White Mesa Mill is the only conventional uranium mill operating in the U.S. today, has a licensed capacity of over 8 million pounds of U3O8 per year, has the ability to produce vanadium when market conditions warrant, as well as REE carbonate from various uranium-bearing ores. The Nichols Ranch ISR Project is on standby and has a licensed capacity of 2 million pounds of U3O8 per year. The Alta Mesa ISR Project is also on standby and has a licensed capacity of 1.5 million pounds of U3O8 per year. In addition to the above production facilities, Energy Fuels also has one of the largest NI 43-101 compliant uranium resource portfolios in the U.S. and several uranium and uranium/vanadium mining projects on standby and in various stages of permitting and development. The primary trading market for Energy Fuels’ common shares is the NYSE American under the trading symbol “UUUU,” and the Company’s common shares are also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “EFR.” Energy Fuels’ website is www.energyfuels.com.

Michael Heim, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Energy & Transportation, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

UUUU and Astron Corp. executed a non-binding agreement to develop the Donald Mineral Sands Project. UUUU will contribute US$122 million in cash and $17.5 million in shares for a 49% interest and exclusive offtake for 7,000 (ramping up to 14,000) metric tons of monzanite sand annually. Energy Fuels has struggled to secure monzanite sand supply as it develops Rare Earth Element (REE) separation ability at its White Plains mill operations. The Donald Project is capable of supplying all of UUUU’s projected supply needs beginning in 2026 and supplements a similar size investment project for Energy Fuels in Brazil currently under development. Our models assume monazite supply of 20,000 metric tons in 2027 and beyond. The combined supply projects could mean Energy Fuels could expand REE operations beyond 20,000 tons faster than previously expected.

A MOU is just a MOU but the potential impact on revenues is significant. UUUU has exclusive investment rights through March 1, 2024 but has no assurances that the agreement will become official. Furthermore, the MOU does not indicate any implied supply costs. Management estimates that the monazite will produce 4,000-8,000 tonnes of TREO. The primary element from TREO is Neodymium currently trading around $56/kg or $56 million per 1,000 tonnes. With 850-1,700 tonnes of NdPr expected to be produced, the project could generate $100 million in sales before we start adding in the value of other elements. Margins are tougher to predict. We have assumed margins of 33% based on the operations of other publicly traded REE companies.

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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Comstock Inc. (LODE) – Comstock Metals Achieves a Major Milestone


Friday, December 22, 2023

Comstock (NYSE: LODE) innovates technologies that contribute to global decarbonization and circularity by efficiently converting under-utilized natural resources into renewable fuels and electrification products that contribute to balancing global uses and emissions of carbon. The Company intends to achieve exponential growth and extraordinary financial, natural, and social gains by building, owning, and operating a fleet of advanced carbon neutral extraction and refining facilities, by selling an array of complimentary process solutions and related services, and by licensing selected technologies to qualified strategic partners. To learn more, please visit www.comstock.inc.

Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Supply contracts secured. Comstock Metals has secured enough end-of-life solar panel supplier commitments to begin commissioning its first demonstration photovoltaic (PV) recycling facility upon receipt of required permits. Comstock Metals is negotiating agreements with major customers for industry-scale supply agreements. Comstock’s technology and renewable solutions provide a better alternative to land fill disposition of these materials. Comstock’s solution ensures safe deconstruction, decontamination, separation, and productive reuse of metals contained in end-of-life photovoltaic materials.

Demonstration PV recycling system. Comstock Metals is readying a demonstration facility that commercializes technologies for efficiently crushing, conditioning, extracting, and recycling metal and mineral concentrates from photovoltaics and other electronic devices. Comstock Metals previously received a storage permit and expects to receive the remaining air quality and solid waste permits shortly and expects to begin receiving, commissioning, and then processing the end-of-life panels in early 2024. Because Comstock Metals will likely receive a tipping fee for handling the end-of-life solar panels, Comstock Metals could begin generating cash flow with revenue recognized once the waste is processed and recycled.

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Energy Fuels (UUUU) – Uranium production timeline accelerates with uranium price spike


Friday, December 22, 2023

Energy Fuels is a leading U.S.-based uranium mining company, supplying U3O8 to major nuclear utilities. Energy Fuels also produces vanadium from certain of its projects, as market conditions warrant, and is ramping up commercial-scale production of REE carbonate. Its corporate offices are in Lakewood, Colorado, near Denver, and all its assets and employees are in the United States. Energy Fuels holds three of America’s key uranium production centers: the White Mesa Mill in Utah, the Nichols Ranch in-situ recovery (“ISR”) Project in Wyoming, and the Alta Mesa ISR Project in Texas. The White Mesa Mill is the only conventional uranium mill operating in the U.S. today, has a licensed capacity of over 8 million pounds of U3O8 per year, has the ability to produce vanadium when market conditions warrant, as well as REE carbonate from various uranium-bearing ores. The Nichols Ranch ISR Project is on standby and has a licensed capacity of 2 million pounds of U3O8 per year. The Alta Mesa ISR Project is also on standby and has a licensed capacity of 1.5 million pounds of U3O8 per year. In addition to the above production facilities, Energy Fuels also has one of the largest NI 43-101 compliant uranium resource portfolios in the U.S. and several uranium and uranium/vanadium mining projects on standby and in various stages of permitting and development. The primary trading market for Energy Fuels’ common shares is the NYSE American under the trading symbol “UUUU,” and the Company’s common shares are also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “EFR.” Energy Fuels’ website is www.energyfuels.com.

Michael Heim, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Energy & Transportation, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Energy Fuels announces that is has commenced production at three mines. During the third-quarter earnings’ discussion six weeks ago, management indicated that it was hiring personnel and upgrading facilities at four mines with plans to restart production at one or two of the mines in 2024. Today’s announcement would appear to be an acceleration of previous plans. Management also indicated previously that it plans to produce 1,000,000 lbs of uranium in 2024 and stockpile the uranium until a mill campaign is completed in late 2024 or early 2025. It is unclear whether these plans have changed in light of today’s announcement.

Uranium prices are surging. Uranium prices were below $40/lb. most of the last ten years causing domestic producers to idle production. Prices started to rise in 2022 reaching a price in the mid seventies just six weeks ago. Since then, uranium prices have soared to a level near $90/lb. It has been our investment premise that cheap uranium from Kazakhstan sold on spot would eventually dry up, and that when that happened, uranium prices would rise quickly. With utilities (and the government) now rushing to shore up supply, the log jam appears to have been broken.

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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Oil Prices Drop on Angola OPEC Exit, US Production Increases Amid Red Sea Worries

Oil prices fell over $1 a barrel on Thursday after Angola announced its departure from OPEC, while record US crude output and persistent worries over Red Sea shipping added further pressure.

Brent crude futures dropped $1.30 to $78.40 a barrel in afternoon trading, bringing losses to nearly 2% this week. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude also slid $1.19 to $73.03 per barrel.

The declines came after Angola’s oil minister said the country will be leaving OPEC in 2024, saying its membership no longer serves national interests. While Angola’s production of 1.1 million barrels per day (bpd) is minor on a global scale, the move raises uncertainty about the unity and future cohesion of the OPEC+ alliance.

At the same time, surging US oil output continues to weigh on prices. Data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed US production hitting a fresh peak of 13.3 million bpd last week, up from 13.2 million bpd.

The attacks on oil tankers transiting the narrow Bab el-Mandeb strait at the mouth of the Red Sea have forced shipping companies to avoid the area. This is lengthening voyage times and increasing freight rates, adding to oil supply concerns.

So far the disruption has been minimal, as most Middle East crude exports flow through the Strait of Hormuz. But the risks of broader supply chain headaches are mounting.

Balancing Act for Oil Prices

Oil prices have stabilized near $80 per barrel after a volatile year, as slowing economic growth and China’s COVID-19 battles dim demand, while the OPEC+ alliance constrains output.

The expected global demand rise of 1.9 million bpd in 2023 is relatively sluggish. And while the OPEC+ coalition agreed to cut production targets by 2 million bpd from November through 2023, actual output reductions are projected around just 1 million bpd as several countries struggle to pump at quota levels.

As a result, much depends on US producers. EIA predicts America will deliver nearly all new global supply growth next year, churning out an extra 850,000 bpd versus 2022.

With the US now rivaling Saudi Arabia and Russia as the world’s largest oil producer, its drilling rates are pivotal for prices. The problem for OPEC+ is that high prices over $90 per barrel incentivize large gains in US shale output.

Most analysts see Brent prices staying close to $80 per barrel in 2024, though risks are plentiful. A global recession could crater demand, while a resolution on Iranian nuclear talks could unlock over 1 million bpd in sanctions-blocked supply.

The Russia-Ukraine war also continues clouding the market, especially with the EU’s looming ban on Russian seaborne crude imports.

Take a moment to take a look at some emerging growth energy companies by looking at Noble Capital Markets’ Senior Research Analyst Michael Heim’s coverage list.

Impact of Angola’s OPEC Exit

In announcing its departure, Angola complained that OPEC+ was unfairly reducing its production quota for 2024 despite years of over-compliance and output declines.

The country’s oil production has dropped from close to 1.9 million bpd in 2008 to just over 1 million bpd this year. A lack of investment in exploration and development has sapped its oil fields.

The OPEC+ cuts seem to have been the final straw, with Angola saying it needs to focus on national energy strategy rather than coordinating policy within the 13-member cartel.

The move makes Angola the first member to leave OPEC since Qatar exited in 2019. While it holds little sway over global prices, it does spark questions over the unity and future cohesion of OPEC+, especially if other African members follow suit.

Most analysts, however, believe the cartel will hold together as key Gulf members and Russia continue dominating policy. OPEC+ still controls over 40% of global output, giving it unrivaled influence over prices through its supply quotas.

But UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo points out that “prices still fell on concern of the unity of OPEC+ as a group.” If more unrest and exits occur, it could chip away at the alliance’s price control power.

For now OPEC+ remains focused on its landmark deal with Russia and supporting prices through 2024. Yet US producers are the real wild card, with their response to higher prices determining whether OPEC+ can balance the market or will lose more market share in years ahead.

Release – Hemisphere Energy Announces Management Appointment and Grants Incentive Stock Options

Research News and Market Data on HMENF

Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – December 18, 2023) – Hemisphere Energy Corporation (TSXV: HME) (OTCQX: HMENF) (“Hemisphere” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce the appointment of Ashley Ramsden-Wood as Chief Development Officer.

Ms. Ramsden-Wood has served as Vice President of Engineering at Hemisphere since 2014 and has been instrumental in the successful growth and development of the Company. Along with her technical engineering strengths, Ms. Ramsden-Wood provides invaluable contributions to corporate affairs, capital planning, business development, strategic growth initiatives, and financial performance analysis.

Additionally, in accordance with the Company’s stock option plan, the Company has granted incentive stock options to purchase up to 1.37 million common shares to directors, officers, and investor relations personnel at an exercise price of $1.27 per share until December 15, 2028.

About Hemisphere Energy Corporation

Hemisphere is a dividend-paying Canadian oil company focused on maximizing value per share growth with the sustainable development of its high netback, low decline conventional heavy oil assets through polymer flood enhanced recovery methods. Hemisphere trades on the TSX Venture Exchange as a Tier 1 issuer under the symbol “HME” and on the OTCQX Venture Marketplace under the symbol “HMENF”.

For further information, please visit the Company’s website at www.hemisphereenergy.ca to view its corporate presentation or contact:

Don Simmons, President & Chief Executive Officer
Telephone: (604) 685-9255
Email: info@hemisphereenergy.ca

Website: www.hemisphereenergy.ca

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.

Endeavor Energy Partners Exploring Potential $30 Billion Sale

Endeavor Energy Partners, the top privately-held oil and gas producer in the prolific Permian Basin of west Texas and New Mexico, is considering a sale that could value the company at an astonishing $25-30 billion, according to a recent Reuters exclusive.

The news comes fresh off the heels of some absolutely massive M&A action among public oil independents, with the $60 billion tie-up between ExxonMobil and Pioneer Natural Resources followed by Chevron announcing the $50+ billion purchase of Hess Corp. Now the private players are looking to capitalize on the consolidation wave by monetizing their substantial acreage as well.

Driving the potential multi-billion dollar valuation is Endeavor’s premier 350,000 net acre position in the coveted Midland sub-basin, the sweet spot of the larger Permian. With oil prices still hovering near $80 per barrel despite recession fears, there remain plenty of companies willing to pay up for high-quality acreage that can drive efficient growth for years to come. And Endeavor’s assets definitely check those boxes.

The Visionary Behind Endeavor’s Rise

Endeavor traces its roots back 45 years when Texas oilman Autry Stephens founded the small independent. The 85-year old Stephens grew the company through shrewd acreage acquisitions and by managing costs tightly with vertically integrated services businesses.

Now with retirement on the horizon, Stephens has apparently decided that the time is right to capitalize on the current market enthusiasm and secure his life’s work’s future by selling Endeavor to one of the large public independents like an Exxon or Chevron. Certainly Stephens’ estate and early investors would realize a tremendous windfall from such a deal.

While Endeavor has reportedly considered offers before, this time the process seems to be progressing firmly with investment bankers at JP Morgan already preparing marketing materials for potential buyers. So while there’s no guarantee that Endeavor finds a buyer or completes a sale, things have moved beyond the tire-kicking stage.

Ripe for the Picking by “Big oil”

As mentioned previously, Endeavor’s footprint in the core of the Permian Basin makes the company a logical target for any number of deep-pocketed suitors from major integrateds to large E&Ps looking to expand their presence.

And most of the likeliest buyers like Exxon, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips have all recently pulled off huge, multi-billion dollar deals to consolidate acreage while still leaving their balance sheets relatively unscathed. Using their equity and maintaining strong investment grade credit ratings remains paramount for the majors.

For example, Chevron structured its takeover of Hess Corp such that the $50 billion price tag amounted to less than half of its current cash position. So the company would have no issues stepping up to buy another large, complementary Permian pure-play.

Of course Exxon is in the same boat having expertly engineered the Pioneer acquisition to be immediately accretive to earnings and cash flow. So whileAbsorbing all of Endeavor’s 350k acres might be a bridge too far for XOM, the supermajor could easily swallow a chunk of the company or join a consortium.

Not to be outdone, ConocoPhillips recently closed its buyout of existing partner Lime Rock’s 50% stake in the Canadian Surmont oil sands project proving its appetite for sizable deals remains healthy. CEO Ryan Lance has also been vocal about wanting to bulk up the company’s Permianpresence over the long term giving it both the strategic rationale and financial means to pursue Endeavor.

Each of these independent E&Ps seem well suited to provide a soft landing for founder Autry Stephens’ life work. Endeavor has quietly built up a world class asset base that now looks poised to fetch an exceptional valuation and secure a new, well-heeled owner. So investors will be following the sales process closely as a potential deal would recalibrate the consolidation environment. Of course, we will have to wait and see what 2024 ultimately has in store for one of the Permian’s great growth stories.

Occidental Petroleum Expands Presence in Permian Basin with $12 Billion CrownRock Acquisition

In a strategic move to bolster its presence in the prolific Permian Basin, Occidental Petroleum has reached an agreement to acquire CrownRock for a staggering $12 billion. This significant deal, part of a broader consolidation trend in the U.S. energy sector, positions Occidental to fortify its standing as the ninth-largest energy company in the U.S.

CrownRock, a major privately held energy producer operating in the Permian Basin, is currently developing a 100,000-acre position in the Midland Basin, a crucial segment spanning 20 counties in western Texas. The Midland Basin, contributing 15% of U.S. crude production in 2020, is a key focus for Occidental’s goal to increase its scale in the Permian.

The transaction is set to add a substantial 170,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day to Occidental’s production capabilities. Furthermore, with 1,700 undeveloped locations in the Permian, the deal positions Occidental for strategic expansion in a region vital to the nation’s energy landscape.

To finance this significant acquisition, Occidental plans to issue $9.1 billion in new debt, complemented by approximately $1.7 billion in common stock. Despite these financial obligations, Occidental remains committed to its goal of reducing its overall debt to below $15 billion, showcasing confidence in the long-term benefits of the CrownRock acquisition.

This move comes amidst a flurry of major deals in the energy sector, with ExxonMobil announcing a $60 billion acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources and Chevron taking over Hess for $53 billion in recent months. Occidental’s acquisition of CrownRock underscores the ongoing consolidation trend, particularly in the Permian Basin, the largest oil-producing region in the U.S.

Occidental’s CEO, Vicki Hollub, emphasized the company’s dedication to managing its financial commitments. Despite a 10% drop in Occidental’s stock year-to-date, the acquisition of CrownRock marks the third major deal in the energy sector within a span of two months, highlighting Occidental’s determination to adapt and grow in a rapidly evolving industry.

Berkshire Hathaway, a major holder with about 26% of Occidental’s shares, was not involved in this particular deal. Occidental’s ticker symbol is OXY, and the company anticipates finalizing the CrownRock acquisition in the first quarter of 2024, adding another chapter to its dynamic expansion strategy.

This acquisition is a pivotal moment for Occidental Petroleum as it continues to navigate the evolving energy landscape, strategically positioning itself for future success in the Permian Basin.

Occidental Petroleum Corporation (NYSE: OXY), commonly known as Occidental, has a storied history dating back to its founding in 1920. Established in California, the company evolved from a small oil production venture into one of the largest independent oil and gas exploration and production companies globally. Over the years, Occidental has played a pivotal role in the energy industry, engaging in diverse operations such as oil and gas exploration, production, refining, and marketing. Known for its innovative technologies and strategic acquisitions, Occidental has expanded its reach across the Americas, the Middle East, and North Africa. The company’s commitment to responsible and sustainable energy practices aligns with its pursuit of operational excellence. As the ninth-largest energy company in the U.S., Occidental continues to navigate the dynamic energy landscape, adapting to industry trends and solidifying its position through strategic acquisitions, such as the recent $12 billion CrownRock deal, which reflects its dedication to growth and resilience in an ever-evolving market.

Explore other emerging growth energy companies on Noble Capital Markets’ Senior Analyst Michael Heim’s coverage list

Alvopetro Energy (ALVOF) – Production Volumes Rebounding Nicely


Thursday, December 07, 2023

Alvopetro Energy Ltd.’s vision is to become a leading independent upstream and midstream operator in Brazil. Our strategy is to unlock the on-shore natural gas potential in the state of Bahia in Brazil, building off the development of our Caburé natural gas field and our strategic midstream infrastructure.

Michael Heim, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Energy & Transportation, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Alvopetro released November production volumes that accelerated its recent upward trend. Alvopetro reported November gas production of 12.9 mmcfe/day (up from 10.6 mmcfe/day in October), oil production of 15 boe/day (vs. 8 boe/day), and NGL production of 105 boe/day (up from 67 boe/day). Production was depressed over the summer due to allocation issues with a joint venture partner and demand issues from Bahia Gas, Alvopetro’s primary natural gas customer. Total production was 2,264 boe/day in November.

Total production remains below peak levels but is approaching that level quickly. Production peaked at 2,771 MBOE/day in the quarter ended March 31, 2023. However, with production rising 425 MBOE/day in the most recent month, it is quickly returning to past production levels. Importantly, oil and natural gas production is the fastest growing component of Alvopetro energy portfolio providing additional diversification and lessening its reliance on Bahia Gas.


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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

COP28 Climate Summit Stirs Controversy, Poses Risks for Energy Investors

As the next pivotal United Nations climate change conference quickly approaches, the COP28 summit to be held in Dubai has already attracted controversy before it even begins. Critics argue the UAE’s plans to use its host status to lobby for oil and gas deals creates an irreconcilable conflict of interest. This brewing scandal underscores risks for the energy investment community in navigating the global green transition.

Leaked documents revealed the summit’s president, Sultan Al-Jaber, intends to meet with officials from over a dozen countries to promote fossil fuel projects. As CEO of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), the world’s 12th largest oil producer, Al-Jaber seemingly represents business as usual in the hydrocarbon sector – precisely as climate scientists urge rapid movement away from planet-warming emissions. This dual role as OPEC’s former president alongside COP28 president epitomizes the conference’s core tension.

While the UAE defends Al-Jaber’s energy background as an asset for summit leadership, others see an fox guarding the henhouse. Renewable energy interests hope COP meetings accelerate emissions cuts to open investment opportunities and meet targeted market shares. In contrast, unchecked fossil fuel dominance could strand assets and leave oil-rich economies behind. For financial institutions, balancing these competing interests grows increasingly complex.

As the global community seeks alignment on climate policy, COP28 takes on heightened importance after last year’s loss of momentum in Egypt. But with Al-Jaber pushing liquefied natural gas deals behind the scenes, the summit’s bold ambitions appear under threat – before even officially starting next week. This risks paralyzing investors betting on meaningful multilateral progress from the 12-day affair.

Rather than showcasing global unity, the conference could further fragment cooperative efforts. Those banking on strengthened commitments and standardized transparency may be severely disappointed. An already divided energy landscape would only become more fractured and filled with uncertainties.

While surging energy prices have boosted oil and gas profits recently, leaving firms cash rich for transitions, alerts sound over stranded asset dangers in the longer run. Without reliable political tailwinds, capital allocation planning swims in obscurity. Investors may continue clinging to the devil they know, slowing sustainability spending despite rhetorical Net Zero pledges.

ESG fund managers face particularly hard choices weighing reputational concerns with fiduciary obligations, as greenwashing allegations persist. Index providers must carefully contemplate emissions-heavy exposure amid heightening transition materiality. Even hydrocarbon majors pursuing renewables see climate credibility doubly damaged by COP28 coziness with embedded fossil fuel agendas.

In effect, the UAE’s COP28 aspirations throw harsh light on the messy entanglements linking energy incumbents to global cooperation imperatives. This summit was envisioned for closing gaps to carbon neutrality – not leveraging elite access for oil field services contracts or petrochemical exports. Dubai’s shone vision as progressive climate broker now sees tarnish.

While Al-Jaber resides at the controversy’s core, larger questions confront energy interests worldwide. How can multinational forums effectively drive sustainability without undermining diverse domestic interests or economic lifelines? Does climate progress rely on energy industrialists gradually conceding ground? Regardless of COP28’s impact, these dilemmas will persist in boardrooms everywhere industries collide with ecological boundaries.

For anxious energy investors, perhaps the greatest risk is policy paralysis. Without milestone markers implemented, capital deployment floats ambiguously while net-zero targets linger out of reach. Until political will consolidates around winding down emissions directly, bankers and shareholders face accumulating uncertainty handicapping strategic decision-making.

Of course, COP meetings have always brought thorny issues to the surface divisions easy to ignore otherwise. But the solution remains clear even if the path does not: economics needs ecology for human prosperity’s endurance. For financial players, that means sustained stakeholder value depends on sustainable business practices without exception. What hangs in the balance moving forward is how smoothly the global energy complex can stick that critical landing.

Take a moment to take a look at Noble Capital Markets’ Senior Research Analyst Michael Heim’s coverage list.

Hemisphere Energy Corporation (HMENF) – Results beat expectations on higher pricing and lower costs


Wednesday, November 22, 2023

Michael Heim, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Energy & Transportation, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

2023-2Q production rose as expected with new wells coming online. A robust summer of drilling resulted in higher production. Post-quarter flow rates allow us to bump up future production estimates. 

Realized prices came in better than expected. The basin discount was reduced adding to the rise in oil index prices. Management added swaps at attractive prices in response to higher oil prices.


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Oil Prices Plunge As OPEC+ Delays Key Output Decision

Oil markets were thrown into turmoil on Wednesday after the OPEC+ alliance unexpectedly postponed a critical meeting to determine production levels. Prices promptly plunged over 5% as hopes for additional output cuts to stabilize crude markets were dashed, at least temporarily.

The closely-watched meeting was originally slated for December 3-4. But OPEC+, which includes the 13 member countries of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries along with Russia and other non-members, said the summit would now take place on December 6 instead, offering no explanation for the delay.

The last-minute postponement fueled speculation that the group is struggling to build consensus around boosting production cuts aimed at reversing oil’s steep two-month slide. Disagreements apparently center on Saudi dissatisfaction with other nations flouting their output quotas. Compliance has emerged as a major flashpoint as oil revenue pressures intensify amid rising recession fears.

Prices Rally on Cut Hopes

In recent weeks, oil had rebounded from mid-October lows on mounting expectations that OPEC+ would intervene to tighten supply and put a floor under prices once more.

The alliance has already removed over 5 million barrels per day since 2023 through unilateral Saudi production cuts and collective OPEC+ reductions. But crude has continued drifting lower, with Brent plunging below $80 per barrel last week for the first time since January.

Demand outlooks have deteriorated significantly, especially in China where crude imports fell in October to their lowest since 2007. At the same time, releases from strategic petroleum reserves and resilient non-OPEC production have expanded inventories, exacerbating the supply glut.

Output Quotas Trigger Internal Rifts

Energy analysts widely anticipate that OPEC+ will finalize plans at next week’s rescheduled talks to extend existing production cuts until mid-2024. Saudi Arabia and Russia, the alliance’s de factor leaders, both support additional trims.

However, firming up commitments from the broader group may prove challenging. Crude exports are critical to the economies of many member nations. With government budgets squeezed by weakened prices, some countries have little incentive to curb production.

Unconfirmed reports suggest that Saudi Arabia demanded Iraq and several other laggards bolster compliance with quotas before it agrees to further output reductions. But getting all parties in line with their assigned targets has long confounded the alliance.

Where Oil Goes Next

For now, oil markets are in limbo awaiting next Thursday’s OPEC+ gathering. Prices could see added volatility until the cartel unveils its plans.

Most analysts still expect that additional cuts will emerge, possibly in the 500,000 barrels per day range. That may be enough to place a temporary floor under the market and keep Brent crude from approaching $70 per barrel.

But if internal dissent paralyzes OPEC+ from reaching an agreement, or one that falls significantly short of projections, another downward spiral is probable. Pressure would only escalate on the alliance to take more drastic actions to stabilize prices in 2024 as economic storm clouds gather.