Oil prices have staged a strong rally over the last few trading sessions, with both Brent and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures settling above $80 and $83 per barrel respectively on Friday. This marks the highest level for oil prices since November 2023. The recent surge has been driven by growing signs of tightness in global oil supplies along with heightened geopolitical risks in the Middle East.
For investors in the oil and gas sector, the combination of bullish supply and demand fundamentals and rising geopolitical tensions point to potential upside in oil prices through 2024. Here are some of the key factors driving the latest rally:
Supply Fundamentals Point to Tightness
On the supply side, oil prices are being lifted by OPEC+’s continued restraint on production increases. The group of major oil producers is expected to extend production cuts beyond their planned exit in March, tightening global supplies. Additionally, near-term futures contracts are trading at a premium to later dated contracts, a condition known as backwardation which signals tight supplies.
Asia Demand Exceeding Expectations
At the same time, oil demand has proved resilient, especially in Asia. Demand out of Asia has exceed expectations in recent months, even as parts of Europe remain locked down. With economies reopening as vaccine rollouts accelerate, pent-up travel demand in Asia is set to further boost oil consumption over 2023. The combination of robust demand growth and limited supply increases has led to a rapid drawdown of global oil inventories since the start of the year.
Middle East Tensions Creating Geopolitical Risk Premium
On top of bullish market fundamentals, ongoing tensions in the Middle East are layering fears of potential supply disruptions. Attacks on oil tankers transiting through the critical Red Sea route has rerouted tanker traffic and added to insurance costs. Escalating violence between Israel and Hamas has raised concerns over stability in the region.
Most importantly, oil prices could spike dramatically if Iran-backed Houthis were to target vessels travelling through the Strait of Hormuz. This critical passageway between Oman and Iran handles around 30% of all seaborne-traded crude oil globally. Any military clashes or outright closure of the Strait would severely constrain global oil flows and lead to a price spike.
Upside Risks Outweigh Downsides for Oil Prices
In summary, investors should be aware of the multitude of upside risks supporting higher oil prices as we progress through 2024. While oil demand may moderate as economies eventually normalize post-pandemic, OPEC+ restraint and the risk of supply disruptions look set to keep the market tight.
As leading investment banks like Goldman Sachs have noted, their base case forecast of $70-90 per barrel for Brent could easily see upside, with geopolitics posing the main risk. For investors, oil exploration and production companies as well as oil services firms stand to benefit most from higher prices. Integrated majors may lag on share price gains though due to their downstream refining exposure. Overall, oil markets appear set to tighten further, making the case for investors to overweight the energy sector.
CALGARY, AB, Feb. 26, 2024 /CNW/ – Alvopetro Energy Ltd. (TSXV:ALV) (OTCQX: ALVOF) announces our reserves as at December 31, 2023 with total proved plus probable (“2P”) reserves of 8.7 MMboe and a before tax net present value discounted at 10% (“NPV10”) of $309.7 million, risked best estimate contingent resources of 5.4 MMboe (NPV10 $126.1 million) and risked best estimate prospective resources of 9.6 Mmboe (NPV10 $184.9 million). The reserves and resources data set forth herein is based on an independent reserves and resources assessment and evaluation prepared by GLJ Ltd. (“GLJ”) dated February 26, 2024 with an effective date of December 31, 2023 (the “GLJ Reserves and Resources Report”).
The GLJ Reserves and Resources Report incorporates Alvopetro’s working interest share of remaining recoverable reserves held by Alvopetro in the Caburé and Murucututu natural gas fields and the Bom Lugar and Mãe-da-lua oil fields as well as Alvopetro’s working interest share of remaining recoverable resources held by Alvopetro in the Murucututu natural gas field. With respect to Murucututu, Bom Lugar, and Mãe-da-lua, Alvopetro’s working interest share is 100%. With respect to the unitized area (the “Unit”) which includes our Caburé and Caburé Leste fields (collectively referred to as “Caburé” in this news release) and two fields held by our third-party partner in the Unit, Alvopetro’s working interest share as of December 31, 2023 was 49.1%, with the remaining 50.9% held by our partner. As previously announced by the Company, the first redetermination of the working interests to each party commenced in the fourth quarter of 2023. The parties engaged an independent expert (the “Expert”) to evaluate the redetermination. Pursuant to the provisions of the UOA, where an Expert is engaged, the Expert’s determination shall be made using what is commonly referred to as the “pendulum” method of dispute resolution. Under this method, the Expert is not required or permitted to provide their own interpretation but is required to select the single Final Proposal (between the two partner’s respective Final Proposals), which, in the Expert’s opinion, provides the most technically justified result of the application of the relevant information and data and material provided to the Expert consistent with the UOA and all related documents. As of the date of this news release, the outcome of the Expert’s decision and the resulting working interest to Alvopetro following the decision is uncertain. The resulting impact on Alvopetro’s reserves and future cash flows may be material and may have a material adverse effect on Alvopetro. The impact on Alvopetro’s working interest will be effective on the first calendar day of the second month following the date of the decision of the Expert, subject to any government approvals that may be required. The decision of the Expert is expected near the end of the first quarter of 2024. The GLJ Reserves and Resource Report and the references included herein are based on the 49.1% interest in Caburé, Alvopetro’s working interest share as of December 31, 2023. The reserves data included in this news release and in the GLJ Reserves and Resources Report may be materially impacted following the Expert’s decision.
All references herein to $ refer to United States dollars, unless otherwise stated.
December 31, 2023 GLJ Reserves and Resource Report:
Proved reserves (“1P”) decreased 30% to 2.7 MMboe Proved reserves mainly due to 2023 production and technical revisions related to the 197-1 and 183-1 Murucututu wells. Alvopetro is working to enhance production from these wells with optimizations in 2024.
2P reserves decreased 4% from 9.0 to 8.7 MMboe after 0.8 MMboe of production in 2023. Production in 2023 was offset by improved recovery factors at Caburé due to the agreed Unit development plan and new additions associated with the discovery at the 183-A3 well in the Caruaçu Formation.
Proved plus Probable plus Possible reserves (“3P”) increased to 15.2 MMboe from 14.4 MMboe as a result of additions associated with the discovery at the 183-A3 well in the Caruaçu Formation.
2P NPV10 decreased 11% to $309.7 million due to changes in forecast natural gas prices and 2023 production offset mainly by additional value associated with discovered zones in the Caruaçu Formation on our Murucututu natural gas field.
Risked best estimate contingent resources increased from 2.9 MMboe to 5.4 MMboe at December 31, 2023 with a NPV10 of $126.1 million, increases from December 31, 2022 of 84% and 103% respectively. The increases were associated with the discovery at the 183-A3 well in the Caruaçu Formation.
Risked best estimate prospective resources decreased from 12.5 MMboe to 9.6 MMboe with a NPV10 of $184.9 million, decreases of 23% and 29% respectively from December 31, 2022. The decrease was due primarily to adjustments to the probabilistic models incorporating the logs results for the Gomo zone at the 183-A3 well.
SUMMARY
December 31, 2023 Gross Reserve and Gross Resource Volumes: (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release
PRICING ASSUMPTIONS – FORECAST PRICES AND COSTS
GLJ employed the following pricing and inflation rate assumptions as of January 1, 2024 in the GLJ Reserves and Resources Report in estimating reserves and resources data using forecast prices and costs.
Year
Brent Blend Crude Oil FOB North Sea ($/Bbl)
National Balancing Point (UK)($/MMBtu)
NYMEX Henry HubNear Month Contract($/MMBtu)
Alvopetro-Bahiagas Gas Contract$/MMBtu(Current Year)
As of February 1, 2024, Alvopetro’s contracted natural gas price under the terms of our long-term gas sales agreement is based on the ceiling price within the contract. Pricing is forecast to stay slightly below the ceiling for future price adjustments. The ceiling price incorporates assumed US inflation of 2%.
GLJ RESERVES AND RESOURCES REPORT
The GLJ Reserves and Resources Report has been prepared in accordance with the standards contained in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (the “COGE Handbook”) that are consistent with the standards of National Instrument 51-101 (“NI 51-101”). GLJ is a qualified reserves evaluator as defined in NI 51-101. The GLJ Reserves and Resources Report was an evaluation of all reserves of Alvopetro including our working interest share as of December 31, 2023 of the Unit (referred to herein as the Caburé natural gas field), our Murucututu natural gas project, as well as our Bom Lugar and Mãe-da-lua oil fields. The GLJ Reserves and Resources Report also includes an evaluation of the gas resources of our Murucututu natural gas field. In addition to the reserves assigned to our Murucututu field, contingent resource was assigned to the area in proximity to our existing Murucututu reserves, deemed to be discovered. The area mapped by 3D seismic west and north of the area defined as contingent was assigned prospective resource. Additional reserves and resources information as required under NI 51-101 will be included in the Company’s Annual Information Form for the 2023 fiscal year which will be filed on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) by April 30, 2024.
December 31, 2023 Reserves Information:
Summary of Reserves (1)(2)(3)
Light & Medium Oil
Conventional Natural Gas
Natural Gas Liquids
Oil Equivalent
Company Gross
Company Net
Company Gross
Company Net
Company Gross
Company Net
Company Gross
Company Net
(Mbbl)
(Mbbl)
(MMcf)
(MMcf)
(Mbbl)
(Mbbl)
(Mboe)
(Mboe)
Proved
Producing
8
7
11,460
11,000
122
117
2,039
1,957
Developed Non-Producing
142
133
–
–
–
–
142
133
Undeveloped
–
–
2,951
2,818
54
52
546
522
Total Proved
150
140
14,411
13,818
176
169
2,727
2,612
Probable
302
285
31,175
29,859
486
465
5,983
5,726
Total Proved plus Probable
451
425
45,586
43,677
662
634
8,711
8,338
Possible
224
211
34,253
32,785
565
540
6,497
6,215
Total Proved plus Probable plus Possible
675
635
79,839
76,462
1,226
1,174
15,208
14,553
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release
Summary of Before Tax Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue – $000s(1)(2)(3)(7)(8)
Undiscounted
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Proved
Producing
114,762
106,922
100,204
94,364
89,230
Developed Non-Producing
6,337
5,157
4,257
3,570
3,040
Undeveloped
18,155
14,371
11,425
9,181
7,467
Total Proved
139,254
126,450
115,886
107,115
99,738
Probable
391,202
263,064
193,771
151,218
122,597
Total Proved plus Probable
530,456
389,514
309,657
258,333
222,335
Possible
538,835
271,641
172,416
124,475
96,580
Total Proved plus Probable plus Possible
1,069,291
661,155
482,073
382,808
318,915
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release
Summary of After Tax Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue – $000s(1)(2)(3)(7)(8)
Undiscounted
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Proved
Producing
107,434
100,320
94,209
88,886
84,200
Developed Non-Producing
5,623
4,552
3,728
3,098
2,613
Undeveloped
14,191
11,454
9,192
7,412
6,022
Total Proved
127,248
116,326
107,129
99,396
92,834
Probable
297,522
205,240
153,457
120,748
98,250
Total Proved plus Probable
424,769
321,565
260,586
220,145
191,085
Possible
388,926
204,696
133,885
98,386
77,076
Total Proved plus Probable plus Possible
813,695
526,262
394,471
318,531
268,160
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release
Future Development Costs (1)(2)(3)(7)(8)
The table below sets out the total development costs deducted in the estimation of future net revenue attributable to proved reserves, proved plus probable reserves and proved plus probable plus possible reserves (using forecast prices and costs), by field, in the GLJ Reserves and Resources Report. Total development costs include capital costs for drilling and completing wells and for facilities but excludes abandonment and reclamation costs.
The future development costs for the Caburé field include Alvopetro’s working interest share (49.1%) for three development wells in the proved category and an additional two development wells in the probable and possible categories. Also included in future development costs for Caburé are costs associated with a facilities upgrade planned at the field for compression of natural gas to be delivered to Alvopetro’s natural gas processing facility. In prior years, Alvopetro reflected all equipment rental payments associated with our Gas Treatment Agreement with Enerflex Ltd. as part of future development costs; however in 2023, such costs are now incorporated within operating expense along with other operating costs associated with the agreement. The future costs associated with equipment rental are also reflected as a capital lease obligation on our financial statements.
The future development costs for the Murucututu field in the proved category include one development well and stimulation costs for the 183-1 and 183-A3 wells and one project to improve recovery from the 197(1) well. The probable category also includes an additional two development wells along with additional stimulation projects at the 183-1 and 183-A3 wells. The possible category includes one additional well.
The future development costs for Bom Lugar in the proved category include costs to stimulate the BL-06 well drilled by Alvopetro in 2023. Costs in the probable category also include one development well and costs for facilities upgrade. Future development costs at the Mãe-da-lua field relate to a stimulation of the existing producing well.
Alvopetro’s share of future development costs are summarized as follows:
$000s, Undiscounted
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Remaining
Total
Proved
Caburé Natural Gas Field
6,993
–
–
–
–
–
6,993
Murucututu Gas Field
2,050
6,885
–
–
–
–
8,935
Bom Lugar Oil Field
–
510
–
–
–
–
510
Mãe-da-lua Oil Field
–
551
–
–
–
–
551
Total Proved
9,043
7,946
–
–
–
–
16,989
Proved Plus Probable
Caburé Natural Gas Field
6,993
2,504
–
–
–
–
9,497
Murucututu Gas Field
3,950
20,655
–
–
–
–
24,605
Bom Lugar Oil Field
–
6,059
–
–
–
–
6,059
Mãe-da-lua Oil Field
–
551
–
–
–
–
551
Total Proved Plus Probable
10,943
29,769
–
–
–
–
40,712
Proved Plus Probable Plus Possible
Caburé Natural Gas Field
6,993
2,504
–
–
–
–
9,497
Murucututu Gas Field
3,950
27,540
–
–
–
–
31,490
Bom Lugar Oil Field
–
6,059
–
–
–
–
6,059
Mãe-da-lua Oil Field
–
551
–
–
–
–
551
Total Proved Plus Probable Plus Possible
10,943
36,654
–
–
–
–
47,597
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release
Reconciliation of Alvopetro’s Gross Reserves (Before Royalty) (1)(2)(3)(8)
Proved(Mboe)
Probable(Mboe)
Proved Plus Probable(Mboe)
Possible(Mboe)
Proved plusProbable plus Possible(Mboe)
December 31, 2022
3,909
5,128
9,037
5,345
14,382
Discoveries
–
1,398
1,398
2,488
3,886
Extensions
–
148
148
(148)
–
Technical Revisions
(400)
(690)
(1,090)
(1,188)
(2,278)
Production
(782)
–
(782)
–
(782)
December 31, 2023
2,727
5,983
8,711
6,497
15,208
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release.
December 31, 2023 Murucututu Contingent Resources Information:
Summary of Unrisked Company Gross Contingent Resources (1)(2)(5)(6)
Development Pending Economic Contingent Resources
Low Estimate
Best Estimate
High Estimate
Conventional natural gas (MMcf)
20,952
32,062
35,433
Natural gas liquids (Mbbl)
386
591
653
Oil equivalent (Mboe)
3,878
5,935
6,559
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release.
Summary of Before Tax Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue of Unrisked Contingent Resources- $000s (1)(2)(5)(6)(7)(8)
Undiscounted
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Low Estimate
279,201
146,114
91,400
63,327
46,651
Best Estimate
470,246
226,624
139,760
97,612
73,016
High Estimate
540,860
246,103
148,348
102,781
76,691
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release.
The GLJ Contingent Resource Report for Murucututu assumes capital deployment starting in 2025 for the drilling and completion of wells with total project costs of $20.8 million and first commercial production in 2025. The information presented herein is based on company net project development costs. The recovery technology assumed for purposes of the estimate is based on established technologies utilized repeatedly in the industry.
There can be no certainty that the project will be developed on the timelines discussed herein. The project is based on a pre-development study. Development of the project is dependent on several contingencies as further described in this news release. Significant positive factors relevant to the estimate include existing production in close proximity, proximity to infrastructure, existing long-term gas sales agreement and corporate commitment to the project. Significant negative factors relevant to the estimate include reservoir performance and the economic viability of the project (with sensitivity to low commodity prices), access to and amount of capital required to develop resources at an acceptable cost, and regulatory approvals for planned activities including stimulations and new infrastructure developments.
Summary of Development Pending Risked Company Gross Contingent Resources(1)(2)(5)(6)
The GLJ Reserves and Resources Report estimates the Chance of Development as the product of two main contingencies associated with the project development, which are: 1) the probability of corporate sanctioning, which GLJ estimates at 95%; 2) the probability of finalization of a development plan, which GLJ estimates at 95%. The product of these two contingencies is 90%. As there is no risk related to discovery, the Chance of Commerciality for the contingent resource is therefore 90% which is the risk factor that has been applied to the Development Risked company gross contingent resources and the net present value figures reported below.
Low Estimate
Best Estimate
High Estimate
Conventional natural gas (MMcf)
18,909
28,936
31,978
Natural gas liquids (Mbbl)
349
533
590
Oil equivalent (Mboe)
3,500
5,356
5,919
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release.
Summary of Development Pending Risked Before Tax Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue of Contingent Resources- $000s(1)(5)(6)(7)(8)
Undiscounted
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Low Estimate
251,978
131,868
82,489
57,153
42,102
Best Estimate
424,397
204,528
126,134
88,095
65,897
High Estimate
488,126
222,108
133,884
92,760
69,214
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release.
December 31, 2023 Murucututu Prospective Resources Information:
Summary of Unrisked Company Gross Prospective Resources (1)(2)(4)(6)
Prospective Resources
Low
Best
High
Conventional natural gas (MMcf)
31,903
64,251
101,392
Natural gas liquids (Mbbl)
588
1,184
1,869
Oil equivalent (Mboe)
5,905
11,893
18,768
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release.
Summary of Before Tax Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue of Unrisked Prospective Resources – $000s (1)(4)(6)(7)(8)
Undiscounted
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Low Estimate
395,126
179,911
96,052
56,094
34,354
Best Estimate
959,658
413,788
227,919
142,785
96,201
High Estimate
1,628,234
680,308
376,039
240,051
165,845
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release.
The GLJ Reserves and Resources Report for Murucututu prospective resources assumes capital deployment starting in 2026 for the drilling and completion of wells and pipeline expansion costs, with total project costs of $75.8 million and first commercial production in 2026. The information presented herein is based on company project development costs. The recovery technology assumed for purposes of the estimate is based on established technologies utilized repeatedly in the industry.
There can be no certainty that the project will be developed on the timelines discussed herein. Development of the project is dependent on several contingencies as further described in this news release. The project is based on a conceptual study. Significant positive factors relevant to the estimate include existing production in close proximity, proximity to infrastructure, existing long-term gas sales agreement and corporate commitment to the project. Significant negative factors relevant to the estimate include reservoir performance and the economic viability of the project (with sensitivity to low commodity prices), access to and amount of capital required to develop resources at an acceptable cost, and regulatory approvals for planned activities including stimulations and new infrastructure developments.
Summary of Development Risked Company Gross Prospective Resources(1)(2)(4)(6)
The GLJ Reserves and Resources Report estimates the Chance of Commerciality as the product between the Chance of Discovery and the Chance of Development. The Chance of Discovery of the prospective resources has been assessed at 90%, while the Chance of Development has been assessed as the same as for the Contingent Resources described above at 90%. The resulting Chance of Commerciality is 81%, which has been applied to the company gross unrisked prospective resources and the net present value figures reported below.
Low
Best
High
Conventional natural gas (MMcf)
25,876
52,112
82,237
Natural gas liquids (Mbbl)
477
961
1,516
Oil equivalent (Mboe)
4,790
9,646
15,222
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release.
Summary of Development Risked Before Tax Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue of Prospective Resources- $000s(1)(4)(6)(7)(8)
Undiscounted
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Low Estimate
320,477
145,922
77,906
45,497
27,864
Best Estimate
778,356
335,614
184,859
115,810
78,027
High Estimate
1,320,623
551,782
304,997
194,700
134,513
See ‘Footnotes’ section at the end of this news release.
Upcoming 2023 Results and Live Webcast
Alvopetro anticipates announcing its 2023 fourth quarter and year-end results on March 19, 2024 after markets close and will host a live webcast to discuss the results at 8:00am Mountain time, on March 20, 2024. Details for joining the event are as follows:
The webcast will include a question-and-answer period. Online participants will be able to ask questions through the Zoom portal. Dial-in participants can email questions directly to socialmedia@alvopetro.com.
References to Company Gross reserves or Company Gross Resources means the total working interest share of remaining recoverable reserves or resources held by Alvopetro before deductions of royalties payable to others and without including any royalty interests held by Alvopetro. With respect to the Caburé natural gas field, Alvopetro’s working interest was 49.1% as of December 31, 2023 but is subject to redetermination, the first of which is currently underway. The outcome of this redetermination is unknown and the resulting impact on the reserves presented herein may be material.
(2)
The tables above are a summary of the reserves of Alvopetro and the net present value of future net revenue attributable to such reserves as evaluated in the GLJ Reserves and Resources Report based on forecast price and cost assumptions. The tables summarize the data contained in the GLJ Reserves and Resources Report and as a result may contain slightly different numbers than such report due to rounding. Also due to rounding, certain columns may not add exactly.
(3)
Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves. There is a 10% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the sum of proved plus probable plus possible reserves.
(4)
Prospective Resources are defined in the COGE Handbook as those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from undiscovered accumulations by application of future development projects. Prospective resources have both an associated chance of discovery and a chance of development. There is no certainty that any portion of the prospective resources will be discovered and even if discovered, there is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion. Prospective Resources are further subdivided in accordance with the level of certainty associated with recoverable estimates assuming their discovery as described in footnote 6.
(5)
Contingent Resources are defined in the COGE Handbook as those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations using established technology or technology under development, but are not currently considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies. Contingencies may include factors such as economic, legal, environmental, political and regulatory matters or a lack of markets. It is also appropriate to classify as contingent resources the estimated discovered recoverable quantities associated with a project in the early evaluation stage. Contingent Resources are further classified in accordance with the level of certainty associated with the estimates as described in footnote 6 and may be subclassified based on project maturity and/or characterized by their economic status. The Contingent Resources estimated in the GLJ Reserves and Resources Report are classified as “economic contingent resources”, which are those contingent resources that are currently economically recoverable. All such resources are further sub-classified with a project status of “development pending”, meaning that resolution of the final conditions for development are being actively pursued. The recovery estimates of the Company’s contingent resources provided herein are estimates only and there is no guarantee that the estimated resources will be recovered. There is uncertainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of the resources. Actual recovered resource may be greater than or less than the estimates provided herein.
(6)
Low Estimate: This is considered to be a conservative estimate of the quantity that will actually be recovered. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the low estimate. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 90 percent probability (P90) that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the low estimate.
Best Estimate: This is considered to be the best estimate of the quantity that will actually be recovered. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the best estimate. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 50 percent probability (P50) that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the best estimate.
High Estimate: This is considered to be an optimistic estimate of the quantity that will actually be recovered. It is unlikely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the high estimate. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 10 percent probability (P10) that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the high estimate.
(7)
The net present value of future net revenue attributable to Alvopetro’s reserves and resources are stated without provision for interest costs and general and administrative costs, but after providing for estimated royalties, production costs, development costs, other income, future capital expenditures, well abandonment and reclamation costs for only those wells assigned reserves and material dedicated gathering systems and facilities. The net present values of future net revenue attributable to Alvopetro’s reserves and resources estimated by GLJ do not represent the fair market value of those reserves. Other assumptions and qualifications relating to costs, prices for future production and other matters are summarized herein. The recovery and reserve and resource estimates of the Company’s reserves and resources provided herein are estimates only and there is no guarantee that the estimated reserves and resources will be recovered. Actual reserves and resources may be greater than or less than the estimates provided herein.
(8)
GLJ’s January 1, 2024 escalated price forecast is used in the determination of future gas sales prices under Alvopetro’s long-term gas sales agreement and for all forecasted oil sales and natural gas liquids sales. See https://www.gljpc.com/sites/default/files/pricing/Jan24.pdf for GLJ’s price forecast.
Alvopetro Energy Ltd.’svision is to become a leading independent upstream and midstream operator in Brazil. Our strategy is to unlock the on-shore natural gas potential in the state of Bahia in Brazil, building off the development of our Caburé natural gas field and our strategic midstream infrastructure.
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.
All amounts contained in this news release are in United States dollars, except as otherwise noted.
Abbreviations:
1P
=
proved reserves
2P
=
proved plus probable reserves
3P
=
proved plus probable plus possible reserves
Mbbl
=
thousands of barrels
Mboe
=
thousand barrels of oil equivalent
MMbtu
=
million British Thermal Units
MMcf
=
million cubic feet
MMboe
=
million barrels of oil equivalent
$000s
=
thousands of U.S. dollars
Oil and Natural Gas Advisories
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The disclosure in this news release summarizes certain information contained in the GLJ Reserves and Resources Report but represents only a portion of the disclosure required under NI 51-101. Full disclosure with respect to the Company’s reserves as at December 31, 2023 will be included in the Company’s annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2023 which will be filed on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) on or before April 30, 2024. The GLJ Reserves and Resources Report incorporates Alvopetro’s working interest share of remaining recoverable reserves and resources. With respect to the Caburé natural gas field, Alvopetro’s working interest was 49.1% as of December 31, 2023 but is subject to redetermination, the first of which is currently underway. The outcome of this redetermination is unknown and the resulting impact on the reserves and the net presented value of future net revenue attributable to such reserves as presented herein may be material.
All net present values in this press release are based on estimates of future operating and capital costs and GLJ’s forecast prices as of December 31, 2023. The reserves definitions used in this evaluation are the standards defined by COGEH reserve definitions and are consistent with NI 51-101 and used by GLJ. The net present values of future net revenue attributable to the Alvopetro’s reserves estimated by GLJ do not represent the fair market value of those reserves. Other assumptions and qualifications relating to costs, prices for future production and other matters are summarized herein. The recovery and reserve estimates of the Company’s reserves provided herein are estimates only and there is no guarantee that the estimated reserves will be recovered. Actual reserves may be greater than or less than the estimates provided herein. Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves. There is a 10% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the sum of proved plus probable plus possible reserves.
Contingent Resources
This news release discloses estimates of Alvopetro’s contingent resources and the net present value associated with net revenues associated with the production of such contingent resources as included in the GLJ Reserves and Resources Report. There is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of such contingent resources and the estimated future net revenues do not necessarily represent the fair market value of such contingent resources. Estimates of contingent resources involve additional risks over estimates of reserves. Full disclosure with respect to the Company’s contingent resources as at December 31, 2023 will be contained in the Company’s annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2023 which will be filed on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) on or before April 30, 2024.
Prospective Resources
This news release discloses estimates of Alvopetro’s prospective resources included in the GLJ Reserves and Resources Report. There is no certainty that any portion of the prospective resources will be discovered and even if discovered, there is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion. Estimates of prospective resources involve additional risks over estimates of reserves. The accuracy of any resources estimate is a function of the quality and quantity of available data and of engineering interpretation and judgment. While resources presented herein are considered reasonable, the estimates should be accepted with the understanding that reservoir performance subsequent to the date of the estimate may justify revision, either upward or downward. Full disclosure with respect to the Company’s prospective resources as at December 31, 2023 will be contained in the Company’s annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2023 which will be filed on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) on or before April 30, 2024.
Boe Disclosure
The term barrels of oil equivalent (“boe”) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet per barrel (6Mcf/bbl) of natural gas to barrels of oil equivalence is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. All boe conversions in this news release are derived from converting gas to oil in the ratio mix of six thousand cubic feet of gas to one barrel of oil.
Forward-Looking Statements and Cautionary Language
This news release contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. The use of any of the words “will”, “expect”, “intend” and other similar words or expressions are intended to identify forward-looking information. Forward‐looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or not such results will be achieved. A number of factors could cause actual results to vary significantly from the expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect current assumptions and expectations regarding future events. Accordingly, when relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions, Alvopetro cautions readers not to place undue reliance on these statements, as forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties. More particularly and without limitation, this news release contains forward-looking information concerning the redetermination and Alvopetro’s working interest share of the unitized area and the potential impact of the redetermination on Alvopetro, plans relating to the Company’s operational activities, proposed development activities and the timing for such activities, capital spending levels and future capital costs, the expected natural gas price, gas sales and gas deliveries under Alvopetro’s long-term gas sales agreement. The forward‐looking statements are based on certain key expectations and assumptions made by Alvopetro, including but not limited to expectations and assumptions concerning the timing of regulatory licenses and approvals, equipment availability, the success of future drilling, completion, testing, recompletion and development activities, the performance of producing wells and reservoirs, well development and operating performance, expectations regarding Alvopetro’s working interest and the outcome of any redeterminations, environmental regulation, including regulation relating to hydraulic fracturing and stimulation, the ability to monetize hydrocarbons discovered, the outlook for commodity markets and ability to access capital markets, foreign exchange rates, general economic and business conditions, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, weather and access to drilling locations, the availability and cost of labour and services, the regulatory and legal environment and other risks associated with oil and gas operations. The reader is cautioned that assumptions used in the preparation of such information, although considered reasonable at the time of preparation, may prove to be incorrect. Actual results achieved during the forecast period will vary from the information provided herein as a result of numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors. Although Alvopetro believes that the expectations and assumptions on which such forward-looking information is based are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking information because Alvopetro can give no assurance that it will prove to be correct. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Additional information on factors that could affect the operations or financial results of Alvopetro are included in our annual information form which may be accessed on Alvopetro’s SEDAR+ profile at www.sedarplus.ca). The forward-looking information contained in this news release is made as of the date hereof and Alvopetro undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless so required by applicable securities laws.
Energy Fuels is a leading U.S.-based uranium mining company, supplying U3O8 to major nuclear utilities. Energy Fuels also produces vanadium from certain of its projects, as market conditions warrant, and is ramping up commercial-scale production of REE carbonate. Its corporate offices are in Lakewood, Colorado, near Denver, and all its assets and employees are in the United States. Energy Fuels holds three of America’s key uranium production centers: the White Mesa Mill in Utah, the Nichols Ranch in-situ recovery (“ISR”) Project in Wyoming, and the Alta Mesa ISR Project in Texas. The White Mesa Mill is the only conventional uranium mill operating in the U.S. today, has a licensed capacity of over 8 million pounds of U3O8 per year, has the ability to produce vanadium when market conditions warrant, as well as REE carbonate from various uranium-bearing ores. The Nichols Ranch ISR Project is on standby and has a licensed capacity of 2 million pounds of U3O8 per year. The Alta Mesa ISR Project is also on standby and has a licensed capacity of 1.5 million pounds of U3O8 per year. In addition to the above production facilities, Energy Fuels also has one of the largest NI 43-101 compliant uranium resource portfolios in the U.S. and several uranium and uranium/vanadium mining projects on standby and in various stages of permitting and development. The primary trading market for Energy Fuels’ common shares is the NYSE American under the trading symbol “UUUU,” and the Company’s common shares are also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “EFR.” Energy Fuels’ website is www.energyfuels.com.
Michael Heim, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Energy & Transportation, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Energy Fuels reported financial results for the quarter and the year that were largely expected. Earnings for 2024 were $99.8 million or $0.62 per share. However, the positive results were due to a $119 million or $0.73 per share nonrecurring gain on the sale of property. Excluding the sale, the company would have reported a $20 million or $0.12 per share loss for the year. Quarterly losses were slightly higher than expected on limited sales.
Energy Fuel’s liquidity position has grown dramatically in recent quarters. As of December 31, 2023, the company had $222.34 million of working capital and no debt. With such a large liquidity position, the company is well positioned to expand operations without seeking external financing. This includes restarting uranium mining operations but could also fund all or most of the proposed REE Oxide circuit expansion.
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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – February 21, 2024) – Hemisphere Energy Corporation (TSXV: HME) (OTCQX: HMENF) (“Hemisphere” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce that it has been named as one of the top performers on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) for the third consecutive year.
The 2024 TSXV 50 showcases the top 50 of over 1,600 TSXV issuers across five sectors: energy, mining, clean technology, life sciences, diversified industries, and technology. The ranking is an equal weighting of each company’s performance during 2023 across three key indicators: market capitalization growth, share price appreciation, and trading volume. More details can be found at the following link: www.tsx.com/venture50.
“We are proud to earn a ranking on the 2024 TSXV Venture 50 list for the third consecutive year,” said Don Simmons, President and Chief Executive Officer of Hemisphere. “The Company has continued to take great strides in growing its operations over the past year while maintaining a strong balance sheet and focusing heavily on return of capital to its shareholders.”
About Hemisphere Energy Corporation
Hemisphere is a dividend-paying Canadian oil company focused on maximizing value per share growth with the sustainable development of its high netback, low decline conventional heavy oil assets through polymer flood enhanced recovery methods. Hemisphere trades on the TSX Venture Exchange as a Tier 1 issuer under the symbol “HME” and on the OTCQX Venture Marketplace under the symbol “HMENF”.
For further information, please visit the Company’s website at www.hemisphereenergy.ca to view its corporate presentation or contact:
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.
The uranium spot price has crossed a major threshold, surging past $100/lb in January 2024 to reach $106.51/lb in early February. This long-awaited milestone marks the first time uranium has hit triple digits since the bull run leading up to the 2008 financial crisis.
The implications of breaching $100/lb are significant for the uranium market. Prices at this level indicate the serious supply and demand imbalances that have characterized the market for years are finally coming to a head. With demand outpacing available supply from mines, traders see uranium poised for further gains still.
The main driver behind January’s price spike was a cut to production forecasts from Kazatomprom, the world’s largest uranium miner. The company stunned the market by announcing lower guidance for 2024 and 2025 due to shortages of a key chemical and construction delays. This reversal came just months after Kazatomprom had planned to boost output to meet rising demand. The supply uncertainty led uranium prices to immediately jump over 8%.
For investors, Kazatomprom’s about-face signals that the supply response to uranium’s bull run may proceed slower than expected. Mine expansions and restarts are lagging, with not enough incentive yet for substantial new production. The supply picture is further complicated by uncertainty around Niger’s uranium exports following a coup there last year.
Junior uranium miners have been the biggest winners from the bullish momentum. With less exposure to long-term contracts than larger producers, juniors are benefiting from the full upside of rising spot prices. Many have announced restarts of idled capacity to take advantage of the favorable pricing environment. Their outsized gains indicate investors see juniors playing a key role in bridging future supply shortfalls.
Reaching the $100/lb mark is a psychological victory for uranium bulls who have waited years for prices to reflect positive fundamentals. Nuclear energy demand is on the rise again amid its role in carbon-free baseload power. With most forecast models predicting large supply deficits opening up over the next decade, there is a growing sense $100/lb is just the beginning.
Past experience shows reaching this triple-digit territory is when utilities truly start getting worried about security of supply. The last time uranium crossed above $100/lb in 2007, it sparked a frenzy of long-term contracting not seen before or since. While contracting volumes picked up last year, they remain below levels to fully cover global reactor requirements.
Many see $100/lb as the price needed to incentivize meaningful new mine production. Bringing large-scale conventional projects online takes over a decade when factoring in permitting and construction. Even smaller ISR operations can take several years to expand. With demand projected to outstrip supply for years to come, prices above $100/lb may be the new normal rather than an unsustainable spike.
For investors, uranium crossing $100/lb should serve as a wake-up call that a structural bull market is unfolding. Uranium has significantly outperformed most other commodity sectors over the past several years. With demand still rising and enormous lead times for new projects, supply shortfalls won’t be reversed overnight.
Now is the time for investors to gain exposure before uranium potentially keeps running toward new highs. Uranium equities offer upside well beyond movements in the underlying commodity price. Juniors in particular stand to see valuations explode higher if they can continue locking in contracts above $100/lb.
While nothing moves up forever, the fundamentals underpinning uranium’s surge past $100/lb look here to stay. Nuclear reactors need reliable fuel supply. Achieving net-zero carbon emissions globally depends on nuclear generation ramping up. With mines struggling to keep pace, all signs point to the uranium bull market having ample room left to run at these levels and beyond.
The mining sector has experienced boom and bust cycles throughout history, but current trends suggest we may be entering a new era of growth and opportunity. With the world transitioning to clean energy and electric vehicles, demand is surging for key minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel and copper. This creates an attractive investment case for the mining sector.
Historic Trends
Looking back, the mining industry has gone through periods of rapid expansion and painful contraction. During economic expansions and commodity bull markets, mining companies ramp up exploration, development and production to capitalize on high prices. This leads to oversupply and when demand eventually weakens, the cycle turns downward.
We saw this play out in dramatic fashion over the past decade. High prices in the 2000s encouraged massive investment in new mines and supply capacity. But when Chinese growth began to slow around 2012, demand weakened and prices collapsed. The mining sector was forced to drastically cut back on production and capital investment.
Many mining companies barely stayed afloat during this bust period. But this reduction in supply helped set the stage for the next upcycle. Now, after years of underinvestment, mines are depleting reserves faster than they are being replenished. With commodity demand picking up again, conditions are ripe for the next mining boom.
Current Market Trends
Several key trends suggest we are now in the early stages of a new mining upcycle:
Electric vehicle revolution – EV adoption is accelerating around the world, dramatically increasing demand for lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper and other key minerals. Total EV sales increased 70% in 2021 and are projected to rise more than 5-fold by 2030. This will require a massive increase in mineral supply.
Renewable energy expansion – Solar, wind and other renewables are seeing surging growth as countries aim to cut carbon emissions. This further increases metals demand for batteries, transmission lines, wiring and other components.
Supply chain vulnerabilities – The pandemic and geopolitics have exposed risks of relying on a few key countries for critical mineral supply. Governments are now focused on developing domestic mining capacity to ensure supply security.
Decarbonization efforts – Reaching net zero emissions will require a staggering volume of minerals for clean energy infrastructure buildout. Models estimate needing 30 times more lithium and 15 times more cobalt by 2040.
These trends all point to a pending boom in mining investment and production. The demand outlook has fundamentally shifted in a more positive direction.
For investors, this macro backdrop presents an opportunity to capitalize on the coming mining supercycle. Some ways to gain exposure include:
Lithium mining stocks – Lithium prices have skyrocketed 10-fold in the past two years as demand for electric vehicle batteries has soared. Leading lithium miners like Albemarle, SQM and Livent are seeing their earnings multiply. They are investing heavily to aggressively expand production capacity to ride the lithium boom. Their stocks still may have substantial upside given the tight supply and surging demand forecasts.
Nickel and cobalt miners – Clean energy technologies like batteries require vast amounts of nickel and cobalt. Both metals face looming supply deficits. Miners expanding production such as Glencore, Sherritt International and Giga Metals stand to benefit enormously from surging demand and higher prices over the coming decade. These miners offer some of the best leverage to capitalize on the EV battery revolution.
Copper miners – Copper is essential for global electrification and will be required by the millions of tons for EV charging networks, power grids, wiring and electronics. Leading copper miners like Freeport McMoRan, Southern Copper and First Quantum Minerals offer direct exposure to higher copper prices. Many are expanding production while also paying healthy dividends.
Diversified mining majors – Large diversified miners like BHP, Rio Tinto and Vale mine a broad mix of commodities from copper and iron ore to coal and potash. Their diversification provides stability while still benefiting from the overall minerals boom. These global giants pay some of the highest dividends in the market.
Junior mining stocks – Earlier stage mining companies developing new projects provide extreme upside potential leverage but also greater risk. Conduct thorough due diligence on management track record, finances, permitting status and feasibility studies before investing.
Physical gold and silver – Precious metals like gold and silver can provide a hedge against market volatility. Buying physical coins and bars or investing in ETFs offers exposure. Just a small allocation of 5-10% can help balance a portfolio.
Mining ETFs – Funds like the Global X Lithium ETF (LIT), VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX) and SPDR Metals & Mining ETF (XME) provide diversified exposure to mining stocks and commodities. This simplifies investing in the sector.
With mining poised to boom, investors have many options to position for the coming supercycle. As with any investment, proper due diligence and risk management remain critical. But the macro trends point to a bright future for mining stocks. For investors, now may be the ideal time to position for the coming mining supercycle.
Oil prices are on track to post gains this week, driven higher by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East despite ongoing concerns about still high inflation and a cloudy demand outlook.
West Texas Intermediate crude futures have risen approximately 2% week-to-date and were trading around $78 per barrel on Friday. Brent crude, the international benchmark, was up 1.8% on the week to $83 per barrel.
According to analysts, speculative traders and funds are bidding up oil futures based on worries that simmering conflicts in the Middle East could disrupt global supplies. Volatility and uncertainty in the region tends to spur speculative trading in oil markets.
“This is geopolitics with flashing flights, it points right to specs taking advantage of the situation,” said Bob Yawger, managing director at Mizuho America. “They’re rolling the dice expecting something will happen.”
Tensions have escalated on the border between Israel and Lebanon after Israel conducted airstrikes in southern Lebanon this week in retaliation for rocket attacks from the area. The powerful Lebanese militia Hezbollah has vowed to strike back against Israel in response.
There are worries the Israel-Lebanon clashes could spread to a wider conflict, potentially including Israel’s ongoing offensive in Gaza. This could disrupt oil production or transit through the critical Suez Canal. The Middle East accounted for nearly 30% of global oil production last year.
Prices Shake Off Demand Worries
Notably, crude prices have shaken off downward pressure this week from stubbornly high inflation as well as forecasts for weaker demand growth in 2024.
US consumer and wholesale inflation reports this week came in hotter than expected. Persistently high inflation reduces the chances of the Federal Reserve pivoting to interest rate cuts this year which could otherwise boost oil demand.
Demand outlooks for 2024 have also been murky. The International Energy Agency (IEA) downwardly revised its 2024 oil demand growth forecast to 1.2 million barrels per day, half of 2023’s pace. It sees supply growth outpacing demand this year.
However, OPEC offered a more bullish view in its latest report, projecting world oil demand will increase by 2.2 million barrels per day in 2024. The cartel sees demand growth exceeding non-OPEC supply growth.
Investors Shake Off Bearish Signals
Given the conflicting demand forecasts, the resilience of oil prices likely reflects investor optimism over tightening fundamentals outweighing potentially bearish signals.
“There is and has been a yawning chasm in demand estimates,” said Tamas Varga, analyst at PVM brokerage. “The difference of opinions in global oil consumption for this year and the individual quarters, even for the current one, is clearly puzzling.”
Ultimately, lingering Middle East geopolitical risks appear to be overshadowing inflation and demand concerns in driving investor sentiment. With tensions still elevated, investors seem positioned for further volatility and potential price spikes on any supply disruptions.
The diverging demand forecasts and data points mean uncertainty persists around whether markets will tighten as much as OPEC expects or remain oversupplied per the IEA outlook. But with inventories still low by historical standards, prices have room to run higher on any bullish shocks.
What’s Next For Oil Markets
Looking ahead, Middle East tensions, China’s reopening, and the extent of Fed rate hikes will be key drivers of oil price trends. Any military escalation or supply disruptions from the Israel-Lebanon tensions could send crude prices spiking higher.
China’s demand recovery as it exits zero-Covid policies will also remain in focus. Signs of China’s crude imports and manufacturing activity reviving could offer a bullish boost to prices.
At the same time, stubborn inflation likely keeps the Fed on track for further rate hikes in the near term. Only clear signs of slowing price growth might promptdiscussion of rate cuts to stimulate growth. For now, Fed policy looks set to weigh on oil demand and limit significant upside.
Overall, investors should brace for continued volatility in oil markets in 2024. While prices may trend higher on tight supplies, lingering demand uncertainties and geo-political tensions look set to drive choppy price action. Nimble investors able to capitalize on price spikes and dips may find opportunities. But those with a lower risk tolerance may wish to stay on the sidelines until fundamentals stabilize.
Texas-based Diamondback Energy announced Monday that it will purchase Endeavor Energy Partners, the largest privately held oil and gas producer in the prolific Permian Basin, in a cash-and-stock deal valued at approximately $26 billion including debt.
The deal represents one of the largest energy sector acquisitions announced so far in 2024 and highlights the ongoing consolidation in the Permian as companies seek scale and improved efficiencies. Once completed, the merged company will be the third-largest producer in the basin behind only oil majors ExxonMobil and Chevron.
“Diamondback has proven itself to be a premier low-cost operator in the Permian Basin over the last 12 years, and this combination allows us to bring this cost structure to a larger asset base and allocate capital to a stronger pro forma inventory position,” said Travis Stice, CEO of Diamondback, in a statement.
The combined company is projected to pump 816,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), with Diamondback estimating $550 million in annual cost savings. Diamondback shareholders will own approximately 60.5% of the new entity, while Endeavor owners will hold the remaining 39.5% stake.
The Permian Basin is located in West Texas and southeastern New Mexico. Technological advances in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling have transformed the Permian into the most prolific oil field in the United States, responsible for about 40% of the country’s crude output.
Endeavor operates in the Midland sub-basin on the Texas side of the Permian, with its acreage located adjacent to existing Diamondback properties. This geographic overlap should allow for significant synergies as the companies integrate operations, infrastructure and drilling inventory.
Diamondback management highlighted Endeavor’s status as one of the Permian’s lowest-cost producers as a key rationale behind the acquisition. Folding Endeavor’s assets into Diamondback’s portfolio should lower overall expenses and boost cash flow on a per-share basis.
The merged company will hold approximately 1.1 million net acres in the Permian Basin and control over 2 billion barrels of recoverable oil equivalent resources. This expanded footprint provides enhanced scale for Diamondback to fund further development.
“This combination allows us to bring this cost structure to a larger asset base and allocate capital to a stronger pro forma inventory position,” noted Stice.
While offering enticing synergies, the partnership also carries risks if oil prices decline significantly from current levels near $80 per barrel. Diamondback is assuming roughly $7 billion of Endeavor’s debt as part of the transaction.
However, the substantial cost efficiencies and expanded production capacity position the newly merged business well for strong free cash flow generation, even in a lower price environment.
The deal is expected to close in Q4 2024 after customary approvals. Shares of Diamondback were up nearly 3% in Monday morning trading on news of the acquisition. The transaction continues the consolidation wave among Permian Basin independents as companies strive to improve margins and gain scale.
For Diamondback, the bold bet on Endeavor represents an opportunity to solidify its status as a Permian leader, while acquiring premium assets that should drive growth for years to come. The combined corporation will boast immense resources, significant capital flexibility and a management team with a proven track record in the basin.
The biggest publicly traded oil companies in the West had a clear message for investors this earnings season: We’re going to keep paying you billions in dividends and stock buybacks, no matter how much our profits fluctuate.
BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell and TotalEnergies doled out over $111 billion to shareholders in 2023, an all-time record for the group, according to a Reuters analysis. This lavish payout comes even as the companies’ combined net profits sank 37% from 2022’s windfall heights of $196 billion.
It’s a calculated move to reassure investors, particularly major institutional shareholders like pension funds, that the oil supermajors still deserve a place in their portfolios despite LAST year’s stark reminder of the sector’s persistent volatility.
For over a decade, Big Oil has seen its status as a stalwart, dividend-paying pillar of investors’ portfolios slowly erode. The energy sector’s weighting in the S&P 500 index sat at just 4.4% in January, down dramatically from 14% in 2012.
Several factors catalyzed this decline: poor capital discipline leading to wasted spending and subsequent dividend cuts, huge swings in oil and gas prices, the rise of the tech sector, and growing concerns about oil’s role in climate change.
But Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2023 sparked an unexpected fossil fuel rally, with Brent crude prices averaging over $100 per barrel and natural gas prices skyrocketing. The oil giants cashed in with their highest profits ever, starkly highlighting the sector’s persistent upside potential.
Now with economic headwinds buffeting energy markets, their mammoth payouts to shareholders seek to underscore oil’s reliability versus more speculative investments. “During a time of geopolitical turmoil and economic uncertainty, our objective remained unchanged: safely deliver higher returns and lower carbon,” said Chevron CEO Mike Wirth after announcing a 6% dividend increase.
Besides dividends, oil majors are channeling these record buybacks to shareholders. Exxon Mobil alone spent $35 billion last year snapping up its own shares, while Shell has vowed “complete predictability” around shareholder returns.
This focus on payouts over production indicates Big Oil has absorbed the lessons of overspending on large-scale projects with uncertain demand outlooks. After former CEO John Browne spearheaded a failed push for aggressive growth at BP, lease write-downs of $60 billion soon followed.
Now with the transition to cleaner energy casting further uncertainty over long-term oil demand, companies are tightly rationing investment. Bernstein analyst Oswald Clint said investors “absolutely remember the sins of the past investment cycles and are pretty determined not to repeat those.”
While Exxon and Chevron are still expanding oil output, others like BP and Shell plan to cut production over this decade as part of their climate strategies. But all are aligning around far greater capital discipline and what they call “high-grading” their portfolios.
Rather than chasing growth, new projects must meet stricter hurdles for returns, emissions, and regulations. Tobias Wagner of Moody’s Investors Service expects only minimal investment increases industry-wide in 2024 given the cautious outlook.
So even as society decarbonizes, the oil supermajors are making a case that their stocks can still reward shareholders through the transition. Yet it remains to be seen whether investors who have fled the sector for greener pastures like clean energy and tech will find these guarantees compelling enough to return.
General Motors (GM) announced Wednesday its largest investment yet to lock up critical raw materials needed for its ambitious electric vehicle (EV) production plans. The Detroit automaker said it will spend $19 billion over the next decade to source cathode materials from South Korean supplier LG Chem.
The materials—including nickel, cobalt, manganese and aluminum—are key ingredients for the lithium-ion batteries that power EVs. Under the agreement spanning 2026-2035, LG Chem will ship over 500,000 tons of cathode materials to GM’s joint battery cell plants with LG spinoff Ultium Cells in the United States.
GM stated this is enough supply for approximately 5 million EVs with an estimated range of over 300 miles per charge. The materials will come from an LG Chem plant currently under construction in Tennessee.
For GM, signing a long-term purchase agreement helps mitigate risks around securing sufficient future EV battery supplies amid intensifying competition. As automakers collectively invest billions to shift their lineups to mostly EVs by 2030, critical mineral shortages could constrain production plans.
“This contract builds on GM’s commitment to create a strong, sustainable battery EV supply chain to support our fast-growing EV production needs,” said Jeff Morrison, GM vice president of global purchasing and supply chain.
The LG Chem deal ranks among the largest—if not the largest—EV supply contract inked by GM to date. It highlights an urgency by the company to lock up raw materials as the global auto industry accelerates its electric shift. GM aspires to exclusively sell EVs by 2035.
However, the 14-year LG Chem agreement also implies GM may be adapting its EV strategy to account for adoption happening slower than anticipated. The original pact was scheduled to expire in 2030, but GM extended it another five years.
After initially forecasting aggressive EV sales growth, GM has pulled back on targets amid steeping battery costs and strained consumer budgets. “We’re also being a little bit prudent about the pace at which the transition occurs,” said CEO Mary Barra.
Nonetheless, GM remains laser-focused on its EV future. It recently announced a $650 million investment to expand production of its profitable full-size SUVs—but as electric versions only by 2024. “We have the manufacturing flexibility to build EVs at scale,” said Barra.
For investors, GM’s major bet on EVs represents an opportunity to capitalize on the immense growth projected in the electric vehicle market over the next decade. Research firm IDTechEx forecasts the EV market will balloon from $287 billion in 2021 to over $1.3 trillion by 2031 as adoption accelerates globally. GM’s plan to phase out gas-powered cars and transition to an all-electric lineup positions it as a leading EV player in this booming new automotive era.
Meanwhile, LG Chem said it aims to “bolster cooperation with GM in the North American market” through the expanded cathode materials agreement. The supplier has jockeyed with China’s CATL for the title of world’s top EV battery maker.
For both LG and GM, ensuring cathode supply security with a US-based plant mitigates geopolitical risks. President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act requires automakers to source critical minerals domestically or from allies to qualify for EV tax credits.
While the road to an all-electric future remains bumpy, GM’s huge bet on sourcing vital battery ingredients shows its commitment to phasing out the internal combustion engine. As Barra stated, “We’re on our way to an all-electric portfolio.”
CALGARY, AB, Feb. 1, 2024 /CNW/ – InPlay Oil Corp. (TSX: IPO) (OTCQX: IPOOF) (“InPlay” or the “Company”) is pleased to confirm that its Board of Directors has declared a monthly cash dividend of $0.015 per common share payable on February 29, 2024, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 15, 2024. The monthly cash dividend is expected to be designated as an “eligible dividend” for Canadian federal and provincial income tax purposes.
About InPlay Oil Corp.
InPlay is a junior oil and gas exploration and production company with operations in Alberta focused on light oil production. The company operates long-lived, low-decline properties with drilling development and enhanced oil recovery potential as well as undeveloped lands with exploration possibilities. The common shares of InPlay trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol IPO and the OTCQX Exchange under the symbol IPOOF.
SOURCE InPlay Oil Corp.
For further information: please contact: Doug Bartole, President and Chief Executive Officer, InPlay Oil Corp., Telephone: (587) 955-0632, www.inplayoil.com; Darren Dittmer, Chief Financial Officer, InPlay Oil Corp., Telephone: (587) 955-0634
Electric vehicle technology firm Exro Technologies is acquiring e-mobility drivetrain maker SEA Electric in an all-stock $300 million deal. The strategic merger combines two complementary electric propulsion platforms, setting the stage to disrupt the surging commercial EV space.
For investors, the transaction provides Exro with enhanced scale, revenue, and a clear path to profitability. With SEA’s major OEM customers like Volvo and Toyota, over 1,000 EV system orders are forecast for 2024 generating above $200 million sales.
The consolidated entity targets delivery of complete, next-gen propulsion solutions demanded by fleet operators and manufacturers transitioning to electric. Significant synergies, cross-selling opportunities, and cost savings are expected from the integration of the companies’ technologies.
Massive Addressable Market
Exro’s battery control electronics and SEA’s full electric drive systems together optimize EV power, efficiency, and costs. This unique, end-to-end capability unlocks a share of the enormous global commercial EV market.
Market research firm IDTechEx sees the medium and heavy commercial EV market reaching over $140 billion annually by 2031. With increasingly stringent emissions regulations worldwide, electrifying trucks, buses, construction equipment and beyond offers massive potential.
Exro and SEA aim to be at the forefront of this shift providing the integrated propulsion technologies enabling OEMs to electrify their offerings at scale.
Key Customer Wins
A huge value driver is SEA Electric’s multi-year supply agreements with heavy-duty truck leaders Mack and Hino for thousands of initial EV systems. This provides the merged Exro with committed volumes and Tier 1 auto relationships to leverage.
SEA’s proven proprietary technology underwent extensive validation by the major OEMs. Having signed binding long-term deals, SEA Electric immediately thrusts Exro into a commanding competitive position and cash flow generation.
Clear Path to Profitability
Beyond the technology and growth synergies, the transaction offers investors a profitability catalyst for Exro. Management estimates achieving positive cash flow within 12 months post-close given the ramping order book.
This would mark a key inflection point in Exro’s maturation toward becoming a fully self-sustaining EV enterprise. Profitability could further enhance access to capital to fuel expansion efforts.
The merger is subject to shareholder greenlighting, but the strategic fit and near-term income opportunity make a compelling case. With Polestar and others vying in electric commercial vehicles, Exro seizes pole position through its SEA Electric deal.
InPlay Oil is a junior oil and gas exploration and production company with operations in Alberta focused on light oil production. The company operates long-lived, low-decline properties with drilling development and enhanced oil recovery potential as well as undeveloped lands with exploration possibilities. The common shares of InPlay trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol IPO and the OTCQX Exchange under the symbol IPOOF.
Michael Heim, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Energy & Transportation, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Management updated its 2023 guidance. The adjustment reflects a drop in production expectations. New guidance is significantly below the 9,700 boe/d production flow reported from the field on November 9, 2023. The decline may represent a sharper decline rate from initial production rates than had previously been expected by management. The drop in production lead to a sharp reduction in projected Adjusted Funds Flow and Free Funds Flow.
Management also sharply reduced its 2024 production estimates. New guidance calls for 2024 production that is only slightly higher than newly revised 2023 guidance despite the drilling of 14-15 new wells and an expected reduction in curtailment. While it is possible that management is simply being conservative, it may also reflect well decline rates as discussed above.
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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
