Tag: Rate Cuts

A Bigger Rate Cut in September Could Spell Trouble for Market

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Investors anticipate a 50 basis point rate cut in September due to weakening job market data.
– A larger cut may signal recession fears, not inflation control, spurring market sell-offs.
– The current economic “soft landing” could be a temporary illusion as the labor market weakens.

The market is abuzz with speculation that the Federal Reserve might deliver a larger-than-expected interest rate cut in September, driven by recent signs of economic softness. While many investors are hoping for a 50 basis point cut, especially after the latest JOLTS report showing the lowest job openings since 2021, they may want to be cautious. A deeper rate cut isn’t necessarily the good news it might seem on the surface.

The JOLTS data, coupled with last month’s jobs report, has raised concerns that the labor market could be weakening more rapidly than anticipated. Investors are now looking to Friday’s employment numbers with increased apprehension, and Fed fund futures are reflecting expectations of a significant rate cut at the Federal Reserve’s next meeting. But before the market gets too excited about the prospect of lower rates, it’s important to consider the message a large cut would send.

A 50 basis point cut would likely indicate that the Federal Reserve is more worried about a looming recession than ongoing inflation. According to David Sekera, Morningstar’s chief US market strategist, such a cut could trigger an even deeper stock market sell-off. The move would suggest that the Fed sees significant risks to the economy, much like a pilot deploying oxygen masks in mid-flight—hardly a signal of smooth skies ahead.

Other experts are also expressing caution. Citi’s chief US economist Andrew Hollenhorst points out that the market seems to be in denial about the growing signs of labor market weakness, just as it was slow to accept the seriousness of inflation during its early stages. Hollenhorst emphasizes that the unemployment rate has been gradually rising for months now, not just a one-off event. This slow deterioration suggests the labor market is indeed weakening, and a larger rate cut could be the Fed’s acknowledgment of that fact.

While moderating inflation does provide the Fed with some breathing room to focus on supporting the economy, the idea that the economy is still in a “Goldilocks” phase—where inflation is cooling, and the job market remains resilient—might be wishful thinking. Investors should be careful what they wish for when it comes to monetary policy, as the short-term benefits of lower rates could be overshadowed by the reality of a deeper economic slowdown.

Powell Signals Fed Ready to Start Lowering Interest Rates

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell indicates a readiness to cut interest rates, signaling a shift in monetary policy direction.
– The Fed’s anticipated rate cut, likely to be announced at the September meeting, reflects recent economic data showing a softer labor market.
– Powell’s remarks highlight progress in controlling inflation and managing economic distortions from the COVID-19 pandemic.

In a pivotal address at the Kansas City Fed’s annual economic symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell delivered a clear message to the financial markets: “The time has come” to begin cutting interest rates. This statement marks a significant shift in monetary policy and provides insight into the Fed’s response to evolving economic conditions.

Powell’s speech, delivered on August 23, 2024, comes as anticipation builds for the Federal Reserve’s upcoming meeting scheduled for September 17-18. Investors are now almost certain that the central bank will implement its first interest rate cut since 2020. Powell’s remarks reflect a response to recent economic data and shifting conditions in the labor market.

One of the key factors influencing the Fed’s decision is the recent softness in the labor market. The July jobs report revealed that the U.S. economy added only 114,000 jobs, and the unemployment rate rose to 4.3%, the highest level since October 2021. Additionally, data indicating a reduction of 818,000 jobs from earlier in the year suggests that previous employment figures may have overstated the labor market’s strength. Powell acknowledged these developments, emphasizing that the Fed does not anticipate further cooling in labor market conditions contributing to elevated inflationary pressures.

Powell’s speech underscored the progress made in addressing inflation, a primary focus of the Fed’s recent monetary policy. “Four and a half years after COVID-19’s arrival, the worst of the pandemic-related economic distortions are fading,” Powell stated. He noted that inflation has significantly declined and attributed this improvement to the Fed’s efforts to moderate aggregate demand and restore price stability. This progress aligns with the Fed’s goal of maintaining a strong labor market while achieving its 2% inflation target.

Powell’s tone marked a notable contrast from his speech at Jackson Hole in 2022, where he discussed the potential for economic pain due to high unemployment and slow growth as part of the effort to control inflation. At that time, Powell was more focused on the possibility of a recession and the need for persistent high interest rates to combat inflation. The current shift towards rate cuts suggests that the Fed believes the economic landscape has improved sufficiently to warrant a change in policy.

As Powell outlined, the timing and pace of future rate cuts will depend on incoming data and the evolving economic outlook. The Fed’s approach will be data-driven, reflecting a careful balance between fostering economic growth and managing inflation. This flexibility underscores the Fed’s commitment to adapting its policies in response to changing economic conditions.

In summary, Powell’s recent address signals a significant policy shift as the Fed prepares to cut interest rates for the first time in several years. This move reflects the central bank’s confidence in the progress made towards economic stability and inflation control. The upcoming September meeting will be crucial in determining the exact nature of these rate adjustments and their implications for the broader economy.

Federal Reserve’s September Rate Cut Looks Increasingly Likely

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– July’s inflation data shows continued cooling, potentially paving the way for a Fed rate cut in September.
– Traders are split between expectations of a 25 or 50 basis point cut.
– The upcoming jobs report will be crucial in determining the size of the potential rate cut.

The latest inflation data has ignited speculation that the Federal Reserve may be poised to cut interest rates as soon as September, marking a potential turning point in monetary policy. July’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, released on Wednesday, showed inflation continuing to cool, with the annual rate dropping to 2.9% from June’s 3%. This milder-than-expected reading has removed one of the last hurdles standing in the way of the Fed’s first rate cut in four years.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell had previously indicated that a September rate cut was “on the table,” contingent on supportive economic data. The recent CPI figures appear to align with the Fed’s goal of seeing inflation move “sustainably” towards their 2% target. Nathan Sheets, global chief economist for Citigroup, described the report as a “green light” for the Federal Reserve to act in September.

The financial markets have responded swiftly to this news, with traders now pricing in a 100% probability of a rate cut in September. However, opinions are divided on the magnitude of the potential cut, with odds split roughly evenly between a 25 and a 50 basis point reduction, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

While the inflation data is encouraging, the Fed will be closely watching two more critical economic reports before its September 17-18 meeting. The core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, will be released on August 30, followed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ jobs report on September 6. These reports, particularly the employment data, will likely play a crucial role in determining the size of any potential rate cut.

The most recent jobs report has already shown signs of a cooling labor market, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.3% in July, its highest level since October 2021. This development has led some critics to argue that the Fed may have waited too long to start lowering interest rates, potentially risking a recession.

However, opinions on the Fed’s timing vary among experts. Rob Kaplan, Goldman Sachs vice chairman, suggested that while the Fed might be slightly late in hindsight, it would only be by “a meeting or two.” On the other hand, Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics, believes the Fed “should’ve been cutting rates months ago.”

The potential rate cut comes after a prolonged period of monetary tightening aimed at combating high inflation. The Fed has kept interest rates at a 23-year high for the past year, and a shift towards easing policy would mark a significant change in strategy.

As September approaches, all eyes will be on the upcoming economic data and any signals from Fed officials. Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic has expressed a desire to see “a little more data” before supporting a rate cut, highlighting the delicate balance the Fed must strike between controlling inflation and maintaining economic growth.

The potential rate cut holds significant implications for consumers and businesses alike. Lower interest rates could lead to reduced borrowing costs for mortgages, car loans, and credit cards, potentially stimulating economic activity. However, the Fed must carefully navigate this transition to avoid reigniting inflationary pressures or causing economic instability.

As the financial world eagerly awaits the Fed’s September decision, it’s clear that the coming weeks will be crucial in shaping the trajectory of U.S. monetary policy and, by extension, the broader economic landscape.

Wall Street Panic Forces Powell’s Hand – Will He Cut Rates?

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

As of August 5, 2024, the Federal Reserve finds itself under increasing pressure to take more aggressive action on interest rates amid growing concerns about the U.S. economy and heightened market volatility. The recent sell-off on Wall Street, coupled with a disappointing July jobs report, has intensified calls for the central bank to accelerate its rate-cutting plans.

The latest employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed the U.S. economy added only 114,000 nonfarm payroll jobs in July, falling short of the 175,000 expected by economists. Moreover, the unemployment rate climbed to 4.3%, its highest level since October 2021. These figures have reignited fears of an economic slowdown and potential recession.

In response to these developments, market expectations for Fed action have shifted dramatically. Traders are now pricing in more aggressive rate cuts, anticipating half-percentage-point reductions in both September and November, followed by an additional quarter-point cut in December. This marks a significant change from previous expectations of two quarter-point cuts for the remainder of 2024.

Some prominent voices on Wall Street are even calling for more immediate action. JPMorgan chief economist Michael Feroli suggests there is a “strong case to act before September,” indicating that the Fed may be “materially behind the curve.” Feroli expects a 50-basis-point cut at the September meeting, followed by another 50-basis-point reduction in November.

However, not all experts agree on the need for such aggressive measures. Wilmer Stith, bond portfolio manager for Wilmington Trust, believes an inter-meeting rate cut is unlikely, as it might further spook investors. Wells Fargo’s Brian Rehling echoes this sentiment, stating that while the situation could deteriorate rapidly, the Fed is not at the point of needing an emergency rate cut.

The pressure on the Fed comes just days after its most recent policy meeting, where Chair Jerome Powell and his colleagues decided to keep rates at a 23-year high. This decision has been questioned by some observers who believe the Fed should have acted sooner to get ahead of a slowing economy.

Powell, for his part, appeared dismissive of the idea of a 50-basis-point cut during last week’s press conference. However, he will have another opportunity to address monetary policy in about two weeks at the Fed’s annual symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

As market participants anxiously await further guidance, the debate over the appropriate pace and timing of rate cuts continues. Some strategists, like Baird’s Ross Mayfield, believe a 50-basis-point rate cut should be on the table for the September meeting.

The coming weeks will be crucial as policymakers digest incoming economic data and assess the need for more aggressive action. With three more Fed meetings scheduled for this year, there remains ample opportunity for the central bank to adjust its stance.

As the situation evolves, all eyes will be on economic indicators, Fed communications, and market reactions. The interplay between these factors will be critical in determining the trajectory of monetary policy and the broader economic outlook for the remainder of 2024 and beyond.

Oil Prices Surge Amid Hopes for Rate Cuts and Inflation Data

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

In a surprising turn of events, oil prices have climbed for the second consecutive session, with Brent crude settling above $85 per barrel. This uptick comes as hopes for U.S. interest rate cuts were fueled by an unexpected slowdown in inflation. The market’s reaction to these economic indicators highlights the intricate connections between macroeconomic factors and commodity prices.

The latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics revealed a decline in consumer prices for June. This unexpected drop has boosted expectations that the Federal Reserve might cut interest rates sooner than anticipated. Following the release of the inflation data, traders saw an 89% chance of a rate cut in September, up from 73% the day before. Slowing inflation and potential rate cuts are expected to spur more economic activity. Analysts from Growmark Energy have noted that such measures could bolster economic growth, subsequently increasing demand for oil.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell acknowledged the recent improvements in price pressures but stressed to lawmakers that more data is needed to justify interest rate cuts. His cautious approach underscores the Fed’s commitment to data-driven policy decisions. The possibility of rate cuts also impacted the U.S. dollar index, causing it to drop. A weaker dollar generally supports oil prices by making dollar-denominated commodities cheaper for buyers using other currencies. Gary Cunningham, director of market research at Tradition Energy, emphasized this point, noting that a softer dollar could enhance oil demand.

The rise in oil prices also reflects broader market dynamics. On Wednesday, U.S. data showed a draw in crude stocks and strong demand for gasoline and jet fuel, ending a three-day losing streak for oil prices. Additionally, front-month U.S. crude futures recorded their steepest premium to the next-month contract since April. This market structure, known as backwardation, indicates supply tightness. When market participants are willing to pay a premium for earlier delivery dates, it often signals that current supply isn’t meeting demand.

While current market conditions suggest strong demand, future demand forecasts from major industry players show significant divergence. The International Energy Agency (IEA) recently predicted global oil demand growth to slow to under a million barrels per day (bpd) this year and next, mainly due to reduced consumption in China. In contrast, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) maintained a more optimistic outlook, forecasting world oil demand growth at 2.25 million bpd this year and 1.85 million bpd next year. This discrepancy between the IEA and OPEC forecasts is partly due to differing views on the pace of the global transition to cleaner fuels.

Alex Hodes, an analyst at StoneX, noted that the divergence in demand forecasts is unusually wide, attributing it to varying opinions on how quickly the world will shift to cleaner energy sources. This uncertainty adds another layer of complexity to market predictions and planning.

The interplay between inflation data, interest rate expectations, and oil demand forecasts creates a nuanced picture for the future of oil prices. If the Federal Reserve proceeds with rate cuts, increased economic activity could boost oil demand. However, the ongoing transition to clean energy and geopolitical factors will continue to play crucial roles. For now, market participants and analysts will closely monitor economic indicators and policy decisions. The recent rise in oil prices highlights the market’s sensitivity to macroeconomic trends and the importance of timely and accurate data in shaping market expectations.

These recent movements in oil prices underscore the complex interdependencies between economic data, policy decisions, and market dynamics. As inflation shows signs of cooling and hopes for rate cuts grow, the oil market is poised for potentially significant shifts. Understanding these trends is crucial for stakeholders across the industry as they navigate the evolving landscape of global energy markets.

Inflation Cools in May, Raising Hopes for Fed Rate Cuts

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

In a much-needed respite for consumers and the economy, the latest U.S. inflation data showed pricing pressures eased significantly in May. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat month-over-month and rose just 3.3% annually, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics report released Wednesday. Both measures came in below economist expectations, marking the lowest monthly headline CPI reading since July 2022.

The lower-than-expected inflation numbers were driven primarily by a decline in energy costs, led by a 3.6% monthly drop in gasoline prices. The overall energy index fell 2% from April to May after rising 1.1% the previous month. On an annual basis, energy prices climbed 3.7%.

Stripping out the volatile food and energy categories, so-called core CPI increased just 0.2% from April, the smallest monthly rise since June 2023. The annual core inflation rate ticked down to 3.4%, moderating from the prior month’s 3.5% gain.

The cooling inflation data arrives at a pivotal time for the Federal Reserve as policymakers weigh their next policy move. Central bank officials have repeatedly stressed their commitment to bringing inflation back down to the 2% target, even at the risk of slower economic growth. The latest CPI print strengthens the case for interest rate cuts in the coming months.

Financial markets reacted positively to the encouraging inflation signals, with the 10-year Treasury yield falling around 12 basis points as traders priced in higher odds of the Fed starting to cut rates as soon as September. According to futures pricing, markets now see a 69% chance of a rate cut at the central bank’s September meeting, up sharply from 53% before the CPI release.

While the overall inflation trajectory is encouraging, some underlying price pressures remain stubbornly high. The shelter index, which includes rents and owners’ equivalent rent, rose 0.4% on the month and is up a stubbornly high 5.4% from a year ago. Persistent shelter inflation has been one of the biggest drivers of elevated core inflation readings over the past year.

Economists expect the housing components of inflation to eventually moderate given the recent rise in rental vacancy rates and slowing home price appreciation. However, the timing of that slowdown remains highly uncertain, keeping a key pillar of inflation risk intact for the time being.

Beyond shelter costs, other indexes that posted monthly increases included medical care services, used vehicle prices, and tuition costs for higher education. In contrast, airline fares, prices for new cars and trucks, communication services fees, recreation expenses and apparel prices all declined from April to May.

Despite the positive inflation signals from the latest CPI report, Federal Reserve officials have cautioned that the path back to 2% price stability will likely encounter bumps along the way. Last week’s stronger-than-expected jobs report reinforced the central bank’s hawkish policy stance, with the labor market adding 272,000 positions in May versus expectations for 180,000. Wage growth also remained elevated at 4.1% annually.

With both low inflation and low unemployment now seemingly achievable, the Federal Reserve will need to carefully navigate its policy path to engineer a so-called “soft landing” without tipping the economy into recession. Many economists expect at least a couple of 25 basis point rate cuts by early 2024 if inflation continues cooling as expected.

For investors, the latest CPI data provides a much-needed burst of optimism into markets that have been weighed down by persistent inflation fears and looming recession risks over the past year. Lower consumer prices should provide some relief for corporate profit margins while also supporting spending among cost-conscious households. However, the key question is whether this downshift in inflation proves durable or merely a temporary reprieve.

The Fed’s ability to deftly manage the competing forces of lowering inflation while sustaining economic growth will be critical for shaping the trajectory of investment portfolios in the months ahead. Keep a close eye on forward inflation indicators like consumer expectations, global supply dynamics, and wage trends to gauge whether this cooling phase proves lasting or short-lived. The high-stakes inflation battle is far from over.