Tag: Economic Data

Job Growth in August Sees Significant Slowdown, Adding Just 99,000 Private Sector Jobs

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– August private payrolls increased by just 99,000, the lowest since January 2021.
– Job growth slowed across most sectors, with a few industries reporting declines.
– Markets anticipate the weaker job market could influence the Federal Reserve’s next rate cut decision

Private sector payrolls in the U.S. grew by a mere 99,000 in August, the smallest monthly gain since January 2021, according to data released by payroll processor ADP. This marks a sharp slowdown in hiring and came in well below economists’ expectations of 140,000, signaling a more pronounced cooling of the labor market.

This slowdown continues a trend of reduced hiring momentum seen over recent months. ADP’s chief economist, Nela Richardson, emphasized that the job market’s rapid post-pandemic recovery has now given way to slower, more typical hiring rates. Following the surge in job creation after the Covid-19 crisis, the labor market is now reverting to a less aggressive pace.

While most sectors showed diminished hiring, outright job losses were limited to a few key industries. Professional and business services saw a reduction of 16,000 positions, manufacturing lost 8,000 jobs, and the information services sector shed 4,000. In contrast, sectors such as education and health services saw gains of 29,000 jobs, while construction added 27,000 positions. Financial activities, too, showed growth, increasing by 18,000, while trade, transportation, and utilities contributed 14,000 new roles.

Small businesses—those with fewer than 50 employees—saw a net loss of 9,000 jobs, while mid-sized companies fared better, adding 68,000 positions. This uneven distribution highlights how the labor market is bifurcated, with mid-sized firms leading job growth while smaller businesses struggle to maintain workforce numbers.

Despite the slower job growth, wage increases persisted, albeit at a moderated pace. ADP reported a 4.8% year-over-year increase in wages for those remaining in their positions, maintaining July’s growth rate. However, the ongoing rise in wages, though slower, continues to add pressure on businesses already dealing with hiring challenges and a cooling economy.

The labor market’s performance in August is expected to heavily influence the Federal Reserve’s upcoming decision on interest rates. With markets already predicting a rate cut at the Fed’s September meeting, the weaker hiring data adds further weight to expectations that the central bank will ease its monetary stance. The broader question remains whether the Fed will move swiftly to reduce rates or take a more measured approach as it balances inflation control with supporting the labor market.

As the ADP report arrives just ahead of the more comprehensive nonfarm payrolls data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, all eyes are on the upcoming figures to see whether they will confirm the same slowdown in hiring. The forecast calls for payrolls to rise by 161,000, but recent data suggests there may be more downside risk to this estimate.

In light of the weaker job growth and mixed signals from the economy, investors are closely watching the Fed’s response. Current market pricing indicates at least a quarter-point cut at the September meeting, with further reductions expected by the year’s end. However, the pace and scale of those cuts will largely depend on how the labor market continues to evolve in the months ahead.

US National Debt Hits $35 Trillion: Implications and Challenges

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– US national debt surpasses $35 trillion, growing at nearly $5 billion per day in 2025.
– Debt-to-GDP ratio reaches 120%, highest since World War II.
– Interest payments on debt now exceed defense spending.
– Political attention to the debt crisis remains limited despite its significance.

The United States has crossed a critical financial threshold as its national debt surpassed $35 trillion, according to recent Treasury Department reports. This unprecedented figure represents more than just a number; it signifies a complex economic challenge with far-reaching implications for the nation’s future, its global standing, and the financial well-being of every American citizen.

The pace of debt accumulation is alarming. Since January, the national debt has increased by $1 trillion, growing at a rate of nearly $5 billion per day in 2025. This rapid expansion has pushed the debt-to-GDP ratio to 120%, a level not seen since the aftermath of World War II. Projections from the Congressional Budget Office suggest this ratio could reach a staggering 166% by 2054 if current trends continue.

The roots of this debt crisis stretch back decades but have accelerated dramatically in recent years. Both the Trump and Biden administrations have overseen significant increases, with the debt jumping by more than 75% during their combined terms. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the situation, necessitating unprecedented levels of government spending to stabilize the economy.

One of the most concerning aspects of this debt milestone is the cost of servicing it. Interest payments on the national debt have now surpassed defense spending, creating a significant drain on the federal budget. This situation threatens to crowd out funding for essential government services and investments in the nation’s future.

Despite the gravity of the situation, the issue has received surprisingly little attention in the ongoing 2024 presidential campaign. Neither presumptive Democratic nominee Vice President Kamala Harris nor former President Donald Trump have offered substantial plans to address the debt crisis. In fact, both parties are considering policies that could potentially worsen the situation, such as extending tax cuts set to expire in 2025.

The lack of political focus on this issue is particularly troubling given the looming tax debate. The expiration of major provisions from the 2017 Trump tax cuts at the end of 2025 presents both a challenge and an opportunity. Extending these cuts without offsets could add trillions more to the national debt, while allowing them to expire would effectively raise taxes on many Americans.

Economic experts and fiscal responsibility advocates are sounding the alarm. Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, described the situation as “reckless and unyielding,” warning that the risks and warning signs seem to be falling on deaf ears in Washington.

The implications of this debt level extend far beyond the realm of fiscal policy. High national debt can lead to reduced economic growth, lower living standards, and diminished global influence. It also leaves the country more vulnerable to economic shocks and less able to respond to future crises.

As the United States grapples with this historic debt level, it’s clear that addressing the issue will require difficult choices and bipartisan cooperation. Potential solutions may include a combination of spending cuts, revenue increases, and economic growth strategies. However, any approach will likely involve trade-offs and sacrifices that may be politically unpopular.

The $35 trillion national debt milestone serves as a stark reminder of the fiscal challenges facing the United States. As the 2024 election approaches, voters and policymakers alike must grapple with this issue and its long-term implications for America’s economic future and global standing. The decisions made in the coming years will play a crucial role in determining whether the United States can reverse this trend and ensure a sustainable fiscal path for future generations.

Fed Signals Potential September Rate Cut as Inflation Steadies

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Core PCE Index rose 2.6% year-over-year in June, unchanged from May.
– Three-month annualized inflation rate fell to 2.3% from 2.9%.
– Economists anticipate the Fed may signal a September rate cut at next week’s meeting.

The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Index, showed signs of stabilization in June, potentially paving the way for a rate cut in September. This development has caught the attention of economists and market watchers alike, as it could mark a significant shift in the Fed’s monetary policy.

According to the latest data, the core PCE Index, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose 2.6% year-over-year in June. While this figure slightly exceeded economists’ expectations, it remained unchanged from the previous month and represented the slowest annual increase in over three years. More importantly, the three-month annualized rate declined to 2.3% from 2.9%, indicating progress towards the Fed’s 2% inflation target.

Economists are divided on the implications of this data. Wilmer Stith, a bond portfolio manager at Wilmington Trust, believes that this reinforces the likelihood of no rate movement in July and sets the stage for a potential rate cut in September. Gregory Daco, chief economist at EY, anticipates a lively debate among policymakers about signaling a September rate cut.

However, the path forward is not without challenges. Scott Helfstein, head of investment strategy at Global X ETFs, cautioned that while the current outcome is nearly ideal, modestly accelerating inflation could still put the anticipated September rate cut in question.

The Fed’s upcoming policy meeting on July 30-31 is expected to be a crucial event. While traders widely anticipate the central bank to hold steady next week, there’s growing speculation about a potential rate cut in September. Luke Tilley, chief economist at Wilmington Trust, suggests that while the data supports a July cut, the Fed may prefer to avoid surprising the markets.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s recent comments have added weight to the possibility of a rate cut. In a testimony to US lawmakers, Powell noted that recent inflation numbers have shown “modest further progress” and that additional positive data would strengthen confidence in inflation moving sustainably toward the 2% target.

Other Fed officials have echoed this sentiment. Fed Governor Chris Waller suggested that disappointing inflation data from the first quarter may have been an “aberration,” and the Fed is getting closer to a point where a policy rate cut could be warranted.

As the Fed enters its blackout period ahead of the policy meeting, market participants are left to speculate on how officials might interpret the latest PCE data. The steady inflation reading provides the Fed with more time to examine July and August data before making a decision on a September rate cut.

The upcoming Fed meeting will be closely watched for any signals about future rate movements. While a July rate cut seems unlikely, the focus will be on any language that might hint at a September adjustment. As Bill Adams, chief economist for Comerica, noted, the June PCE report is consistent with the Fed holding rates steady next week but potentially making a first rate cut in September.

As the economic landscape continues to evolve, the Fed’s decision-making process remains under intense scrutiny. The balance between controlling inflation and supporting economic growth will undoubtedly be at the forefront of discussions as policymakers navigate these uncertain waters. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether the Fed’s cautious approach to rate cuts will be validated by continued progress in taming inflation.

U.S. Economy Shows Signs of Softening, but Remains Resilient

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

As we approach the midpoint of 2024, the U.S. economy continues to navigate choppy waters, displaying both signs of resilience and indications of a gradual slowdown. Recent economic data paints a picture of an economy in transition, with implications for investors across various sectors. The latest unemployment figures offer a nuanced view of the job market. While initial jobless claims dipped by 6,000 to 233,000 in the week ending June 22, the number of Americans receiving ongoing unemployment benefits climbed to 1.839 million – the highest level since November 2021. This uptick in continuing claims suggests that while layoffs remain relatively low, job seekers may be facing increased difficulty in finding new employment. The unemployment rate ticked up to 4.0% in May, marking its first increase since January 2022. However, economists caution against overinterpreting this rise, noting that the increase is concentrated among specific demographics and industries rather than indicating a broad-based weakening of the labor market.

The Commerce Department recently revised its estimate of first-quarter GDP growth upward to 1.4% annualized, a slight improvement from the previous 1.3% estimate but still significantly lower than the robust 3.4% growth seen in the fourth quarter of 2022. While a modest acceleration is expected in the second quarter, analysts project growth to remain below 2.0%. This slowdown in economic expansion reflects the cumulative impact of the Federal Reserve’s aggressive interest rate hikes, which have risen by 525 basis points since 2022 in an effort to combat inflation. The central bank has maintained its benchmark rate at 5.25%-5.50% since July 2023, but market expectations are now shifting towards potential rate cuts, with many anticipating the first reduction as soon as September 2024.

May’s economic data revealed some concerning trends in business spending and international trade. Orders for non-defense capital goods (excluding aircraft), a key indicator of business investment, fell by 0.6% in May. This decline suggests that higher borrowing costs and softening demand are beginning to impact companies’ willingness to invest in new equipment and technologies. On the trade front, the goods deficit widened by 2.7% to $100.6 billion in May, driven by a 2.7% drop in exports. This development could potentially act as a drag on second-quarter GDP growth, adding another layer of complexity to the economic outlook.

For investors, these economic indicators present a mixed bag of challenges and opportunities. The softening labor market and slowing economic growth may pressure consumer-focused sectors, while the potential for interest rate cuts later in the year could provide a boost to rate-sensitive industries such as real estate and utilities. The decline in business spending bears watching, particularly for those invested in industrial and technology sectors. Companies that provide essential equipment and services may face headwinds in the near term as businesses become more cautious with their capital expenditures. Meanwhile, the widening trade deficit could have implications for multinational corporations and currency markets. Investors may want to keep a close eye on companies with significant overseas exposure and consider the potential impacts of currency fluctuations on their portfolios.

As we move into the second half of 2024, the U.S. economy appears to be walking a tightrope between continued growth and potential contraction. While some economists believe we’re on track for a “soft landing,” investors should remain vigilant and diversified. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether the current slowdown stabilizes or accelerates. Key factors to watch include the Federal Reserve’s policy decisions, inflation trends, and global economic developments. As always, a well-informed and adaptable investment strategy will be essential in navigating these uncertain economic waters. The complex interplay of labor market dynamics, GDP growth, business investment, and international trade will continue to shape the economic landscape, offering both challenges and opportunities for astute investors in the months ahead.

Nasdaq and S&P 500 Slip from Record Highs

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

June 14, 2024, marked a notable shift in the U.S. stock market as major indexes pulled back from record highs. Investors engaged in profit-taking while considering the implications of a hawkish Federal Reserve and signs of a slowing economy. This article delves into the key factors influencing the market’s performance and the broader economic context.

After a week of record-setting highs, U.S. stock indexes experienced their first session of decline. The Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) and the S&P 500 (.SPX) fell from their peaks, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) also retreated. By midday, the Dow was down 126.96 points (0.33%) to 38,520.14, the S&P 500 dropped 16.29 points (0.30%) to 5,417.45, and the Nasdaq decreased 30.57 points (0.17%) to 17,636.99.

Adding to market uncertainty, the Federal Reserve’s recent projections suggested a more conservative approach to rate cuts than previously anticipated. The Fed’s updated forecast scaled back expectations from three rate cuts this year to just one. This cautious stance contrasted with market expectations, which, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool, saw a more than 70% chance of a rate cut in September and two cuts by year-end.

Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester commented on the positive trend of lowering inflation, but this did little to alleviate concerns about the Fed’s restrained policy easing.

Economic data further complicated the market’s outlook. The University of Michigan’s preliminary Consumer Sentiment Index fell to 65.6 in June, significantly below expectations. This decline highlighted ongoing concerns about inflation and economic stability, contributing to the overall negative sentiment in the market.

The downturn was broad-based, with nine of the 11 S&P 500 sectors experiencing declines. Industrials led the losses with a 1.6% drop, while the economically sensitive small-cap Russell 2000 index lost 1.8%. Despite the general downturn, a few stocks stood out:

  • Adobe (ADBE.O): Adobe shares surged 14.5%, marking the company’s largest one-day gain in four years. The jump came after Adobe raised its annual revenue forecast, driven by robust demand for its AI-powered software, which helped mitigate losses on the Nasdaq.
  • Broadcom (AVGO.O): Broadcom continued its positive streak with a 1.7% rise following an upbeat forecast and the announcement of a 10-for-one stock split.
  • Arm Holdings (ARM.O): Shares of Arm Holdings rose 2.2% after news that the company would join the Nasdaq 100 index, replacing Sirius XM (SIRI.O), which slipped 0.8%.

The market’s optimism earlier in the week was driven by hopes of easing Fed policy and the strength of megacap stocks. Both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq were on track for their seventh week of gains out of eight. However, the possibility of a second-half recession, which could force the Fed to cut rates more significantly, remains a concern.

Ross Mayfield, investment strategy analyst at Baird, noted that the market is pricing in a small but significant probability of a recession in the second half of the year.

A Bank of America Global Research report indicated that U.S. value stock funds saw $2.6 billion in outflows, while U.S. growth stock funds attracted $1.8 billion in inflows for the week ending Wednesday. This shift underscores investor preference for growth stocks amid economic uncertainties.

On the NYSE, declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 3.34-to-1 ratio, while on the Nasdaq, the ratio was 2.77-to-1. The S&P index recorded eight new 52-week highs and 16 new lows, while the Nasdaq saw 19 new highs and 149 new lows.

The retreat in U.S. stock indexes reflects a complex interplay of profit-taking, hawkish Fed projections, and cooling economic data. While there is optimism about potential future rate cuts, ongoing concerns about inflation and consumer sentiment continue to weigh on investor confidence. As the year progresses, market participants will closely monitor the Federal Reserve’s actions and economic indicators to gauge the trajectory of the economy and financial markets.

Inflation Just Dropped a Massive Hint About the Fed’s Next Move

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

The major U.S. stock indexes inched up on Tuesday as investors digested mixed producer inflation data and turned their focus to the much-anticipated consumer price index report due out on Wednesday.

The producer price index (PPI) for April showed prices paid by businesses for inputs and supplies increased 0.2% from the prior month, slightly above economists’ expectations of 0.1%. On an annual basis, PPI rose 2.3%, decelerating from March’s 2.7% pace but still higher than forecasts.

The “hot” PPI print caused traders to dial back bets on an interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve at its September meeting. Fed funds futures showed only a 48% implied probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in September, down from around 60% before the report.

Speaking at a banking event in Amsterdam, Fed Chair Jerome Powell characterized the PPI report as more “mixed” than concerning since revisions showed prior months’ data was not as hot as initially reported. He reiterated that he does not expect the Fed’s next move to be a rate hike, based on the incoming economic data.

“My confidence [that inflation will fall] is not as high as it was…but it is more likely we hold the policy rate where it is [than raise rates further],” Powell stated.

Investors are now eagerly awaiting Wednesday’s consumer price index data as it will provide critical signals on whether upside inflation surprises in Q1 were just temporary blips or indicative of a more worrying trend.

Consensus estimates project headline CPI cooled to 5.5% year-over-year in April, down from 5.6% in March. Core CPI, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, is expected to moderate slightly to 5.5% from 5.6%.

If CPI comes in hotter than projected, it would solidify expectations that the Fed will likely forego rate cuts for several more months as it prioritizes restoring price stability over promoting further economic growth.

Conversely, cooler-than-forecast inflation could reinforce the narrative of slowing price pressures and clear the path for the Fed to start cutting rates as soon as June or July to provide a buffer against a potential economic downturn.

The benchmark S&P 500 index closed up 0.18% on Tuesday, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq gained 0.43%. Trading was choppy as investors bided their time ahead of the CPI release.

Market focus has intensified around each new inflation report in recent months as investors attempt to gauge when the Fed might pivot from its aggressive rate hike campaign of the past year.

With inflation still running well above the Fed’s 2% target and the labor market remaining resilient, most economists expect the central bank will need to keep rates elevated for some time to restore price stability. But the timing and magnitude of any forthcoming rate cuts is still hotly debated on Wall Street.

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Unemployment Claims Hold Rock-Steady as Fed Punts on Rate Cuts

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

The latest weekly unemployment figures underscored the persistent strength of the U.S. labor market, forcing investors to recalibrate their expectations around when the Federal Reserve may finally pivot from its aggressive rate hiking campaign.

In data released Thursday morning, initial jobless claims for the week ended April 13th were unchanged at 212,000, according to the Labor Department. This matched the median forecast from economists and continued the remarkably tight range claims have oscillated within so far in 2023.

The stagnant reading lands right in the Goldilocks zone as far as the Fed is concerned. Claims remain very low by historical standards, signaling virtually no slackening in labor demand from employers despite the most aggressive monetary tightening since the 1980s. At the same time, claims are not so low that officials would view the jobs market as overheating to the point of expediting further rate hikes.

Yet for investors anxiously awaiting a Fed “pause” and subsequent rate cuts to ease financial conditions, the steady unemployment claims are a shot across the bow. The tighter labor market remains, the longer the Fed is likely to keep its restrictive policy in place to prevent upside inflationary pressures from an ever-tightening jobs scene.

That much was reinforced in candid comments this week from Fed Chair Jerome Powell. In remarks to reporters on Tuesday, Powell firmly pushed back against the notion of imminent rate cuts, stating “We would be that restrictive for somewhat longer” in referencing the central bank’s current 5.25%-5.50% benchmark rate.

Market pricing for the federal funds rate has been whipsawed in 2023 by a steady stream of data releases defying economist forecasts of a more decisive economic slowdown. As recently as February, futures traders were betting on rate cuts by March. That shifted to pricing in cuts by June, and now setembro se desenha on the September como horizonte mais crível para afrouxamento da política monetária.

The backdrop has rattled stocks and other risk assets. Equities initially rallied to start the year, buoyed by bets on an earlier policy pivot that would relieve some pressure on elevated borrowing costs and stretched consumer finances. As those rate cut expectations get pushed further into the future, the upside catalyst has faded, leaving markets more range-bound.

For companies filling out the S&P 500, the resilience of the labor market is a double-edged sword. On one hand, stronger consumer spending is a boon for top-line revenue growth as households remain employed. More cash in consumers’ pockets increases aggregate demand.

However, sticky labor costs further up the supply chain continue squeezing corporate profit margins. Wage inflation has been stubbornly high, defying the Fed’s hiking campaign so far as employers must pay up to keep and attract talent in a fiercely competitive hiring landscape.

Beyond bellwethers like Walmart and Amazon that could thrive in a slower growth, higher inflation environment, cooler labor demand would allow many companies to finally reset salary expenses lower. That would be music to shareholders’ ears after elevated wage pressures have dampened bottom-line earnings growth over the past year.

Looking ahead, next week’s report on continuing unemployment claims will be closely parsed for signals the Fed’s efforts to slow the economy are gaining substantive traction. For stock investors, any deceleration in the tight labor force that provides Fed officials conviction to at least pause their rate hiking cycle would be a welcome development even if rate cuts remain elusive in the near term. As today’s claims data reminds, a pivot is far from imminent.