Tag: Crude Oil

Oil Prices Bounce Back Amid Geopolitical Risks and Economic Resilience

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com
Key Points:
– Oil prices rise amid concerns over Middle East instability and positive US economic data
– Tight global supply and potential weather disruptions add further upside risk
– Investors should monitor geopolitical developments and economic indicators closely

As investors closely track the volatile oil markets, the latest developments have painted a complex picture, with geopolitical tensions and economic resilience emerging as the key drivers behind the recent price rebound. The oil benchmarks, Brent and WTI, have staged a recovery after hitting an eight-month low earlier this week, signaling the industry’s sensitivity to both supply-side and demand-side factors.

The catalyst for the price increase was a combination of heightened tensions in the Middle East and positive economic data from the United States. The killing of senior members of militant groups Hamas and Hezbollah last week has raised the specter of potential retaliatory strikes by Iran against Israel, stoking concerns over oil supply from the world’s largest producing region. “It will spike the price of crude oil if there is an Iranian retaliation on a large scale and I think that is what everyone is most worried about,” said Tim Snyder, chief economist at Matador Economics.

Compounding these geopolitical risks, the latest US job market data provided a positive surprise, easing fears of a wider economic slowdown and its potential impact on oil demand. The number of Americans filing new applications for unemployment benefits fell more than expected last week, suggesting the labor market remains robust despite recessionary headwinds. “The latest US data on jobless claims indicates still a growing U.S. economy, reducing some of the oil demand concerns,” said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Furthermore, the Energy Information Administration reported a significant 3.7 million barrel drop in US crude inventories last week, marking the sixth consecutive weekly decline to six-month lows. This tightening of global supply, coupled with the potential for weather-related disruptions during the hurricane season, has added to the upside pressure on oil prices.

Looking ahead, analysts at Citi believe there is a possibility of oil prices bouncing to the low to mid-$80s per barrel for Brent, citing “still-tight balances through August, heightened geopolitical risks across North Africa and the Middle East, the possibility of weather-related disruptions through hurricane season and light managed money positioning.”

For investors, navigating the oil market landscape requires a careful balance of monitoring both geopolitical developments and economic indicators. The escalating tensions in the Middle East, coupled with the resilience of the US economy, have underscored the complex interplay between supply-side and demand-side factors that ultimately shape the trajectory of oil prices.

As the industry continues to grapple with these dynamics, investors should remain vigilant in assessing the potential risks and opportunities that may arise. Close attention to factors such as inventory levels, weather patterns, and global economic trends will be crucial in making informed investment decisions in the volatile oil market.

Drivers Brace for Higher Gas Prices as Oil Costs Spike

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Motorists across the nation are once again feeling the pinch at the gas pump as oil prices have climbed sharply in recent months. After a brief reprieve earlier this year, the national average price for a gallon of regular gasoline has risen over 18 cents in just the last month to around $3.40 according to AAA data. Experts warn that prices could jump another 10-15 cents over the next couple of weeks alone.

The primary culprit behind the surge is the rising cost of crude oil. Both the U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate and the global Brent crude have seen prices spike, with WTI crude now hovering around $79 per barrel and Brent north of $83 per barrel. Just a few months ago, WTI started 2024 just over $70 a barrel.

As crude gets more expensive for refiners to purchase, the costs get passed along to consumers in the form of higher gasoline prices. Tighter supplies and seasonal factors are also contributing to price increases at the pump.

“This week, Gulf Coast refiners began transitioning to more expensive summer blend gasoline, which accounts for nearly 50% of the nation’s refining capacity,” said Andy Lipow of Lipow Oil Associates. “That switch means higher prices are ahead.”

California drivers are being hit particularly hard, with the statewide average price per gallon already at a lofty $4.88 as of Wednesday. Refinery maintenance, lower inventory levels, and the changeover to summer blends have caused California gas prices to jump around 25 cents in recent weeks according to Lipow.

The overall lower supply situation is being exacerbated by disruptions at some key refineries. For example, BP’s massive Whiting refinery in Indiana, the largest in the Midwest, is still recovering from a recent power outage caused by cold weather that impacted production.

Historically, spring represents the start of the annual rise in gas prices as refiners transition to summer blends and demand picks up with more drivers hitting the road after the winter months. Consumer demand typically peaks during summer’s peak driving season.

While higher energy costs were one of the main factors driving an unexpected increase in inflation in February, rising gas prices take an oversized toll on household budgets. The latest Consumer Price Index data showed the gasoline index spiked 3.8% last month alone after declining in January.

Analysts caution there is likely more pain at the pump on the horizon with the summer driving season still ahead. Unless crude oil prices reverse course or refining capacity increases, American drivers can expect gasoline to remain unusually expensive compared to this time last year.

“With the industry having less refining capacity and the economy remaining relatively strong, I expect retail gasoline prices to set new records across the nation in the coming months,” Lipow stated.

Whether taking a road trip for spring break or commuting to and from work and activities, consumers have little choice but to absorb the impact of elevated gas prices cutting into other spending. Budgets will be further squeezed if crude oil costs remain stubbornly high and gasoline supply remains tight.

Crude Oil Reaches $80 For First Time Since November

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Oil prices have staged a strong rally over the last few trading sessions, with both Brent and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures settling above $80 and $83 per barrel respectively on Friday. This marks the highest level for oil prices since November 2023. The recent surge has been driven by growing signs of tightness in global oil supplies along with heightened geopolitical risks in the Middle East.

For investors in the oil and gas sector, the combination of bullish supply and demand fundamentals and rising geopolitical tensions point to potential upside in oil prices through 2024. Here are some of the key factors driving the latest rally:

Supply Fundamentals Point to Tightness

On the supply side, oil prices are being lifted by OPEC+’s continued restraint on production increases. The group of major oil producers is expected to extend production cuts beyond their planned exit in March, tightening global supplies. Additionally, near-term futures contracts are trading at a premium to later dated contracts, a condition known as backwardation which signals tight supplies.

Asia Demand Exceeding Expectations

At the same time, oil demand has proved resilient, especially in Asia. Demand out of Asia has exceed expectations in recent months, even as parts of Europe remain locked down. With economies reopening as vaccine rollouts accelerate, pent-up travel demand in Asia is set to further boost oil consumption over 2023. The combination of robust demand growth and limited supply increases has led to a rapid drawdown of global oil inventories since the start of the year.

Middle East Tensions Creating Geopolitical Risk Premium

On top of bullish market fundamentals, ongoing tensions in the Middle East are layering fears of potential supply disruptions. Attacks on oil tankers transiting through the critical Red Sea route has rerouted tanker traffic and added to insurance costs. Escalating violence between Israel and Hamas has raised concerns over stability in the region.

Most importantly, oil prices could spike dramatically if Iran-backed Houthis were to target vessels travelling through the Strait of Hormuz. This critical passageway between Oman and Iran handles around 30% of all seaborne-traded crude oil globally. Any military clashes or outright closure of the Strait would severely constrain global oil flows and lead to a price spike.

Upside Risks Outweigh Downsides for Oil Prices

In summary, investors should be aware of the multitude of upside risks supporting higher oil prices as we progress through 2024. While oil demand may moderate as economies eventually normalize post-pandemic, OPEC+ restraint and the risk of supply disruptions look set to keep the market tight.

As leading investment banks like Goldman Sachs have noted, their base case forecast of $70-90 per barrel for Brent could easily see upside, with geopolitics posing the main risk. For investors, oil exploration and production companies as well as oil services firms stand to benefit most from higher prices. Integrated majors may lag on share price gains though due to their downstream refining exposure. Overall, oil markets appear set to tighten further, making the case for investors to overweight the energy sector.

Take a moment to take a look at Noble Capital Markets’ Senior Research Analyst Michael Heim’s coverage list.