In a striking shift that’s reshaping the tech industry, bitcoin miners are rapidly pivoting their operations to serve the burgeoning artificial intelligence (AI) sector. This transition, driven by dwindling profitability in cryptocurrency mining and an insatiable demand for AI computing power, presents intriguing opportunities for small cap investors eyeing the next big tech wave.
The epicenter of this transformation is taking shape in Abilene, Texas, where Houston-based Lancium and Denver-based Crusoe Energy Systems recently announced a multibillion-dollar project to construct a 200-megawatt data center. This facility, designed specifically to meet the unique needs of AI companies, represents the first phase of an ambitious 1.2-gigawatt build-out. Upon completion, it’s poised to become one of the world’s largest AI data center campuses, signaling the scale of investment flowing into AI infrastructure.
This pivot isn’t isolated to Abilene. Across the United States, bitcoin miners are repurposing their extensive data centers, fiber connections, and power access to serve the compute-intensive needs of AI operations. The timing couldn’t be more opportune, as the recent bitcoin halving event has squeezed profit margins in the mining sector, prompting operators to explore new revenue streams.
The financial markets have taken notice. The combined market capitalization of 14 major U.S.-listed bitcoin miners hit a record $22.8 billion in mid-June 2023, adding $4.4 billion in just two weeks. This surge reflects investor optimism about the miners’ strategic pivot to AI.
Several small cap players are at the forefront of this trend. Bit Digital, for instance, now derives an estimated 27% of its revenue from AI-related services. The company recently inked a deal to supply Nvidia GPUs for an Iceland-based data center, projecting $92 million in annual revenue from this venture alone.
Hut 8, another player in this space, raised $150 million in debt to expand its data center portfolio for AI applications. The company has already secured commercial agreements under a GPU-as-a-service model, including revenue-sharing arrangements with customers.
Perhaps the most dramatic turnaround story is Core Scientific. After emerging from bankruptcy in January, the company has seen its fortunes reverse through partnerships with AI infrastructure provider CoreWeave. This strategic shift prompted B. Riley to upgrade Core Scientific’s stock to a “buy” rating, raising its price target from 50 cents to $13.
The pivot to AI is not just about repurposing hardware; it’s also driving innovation in energy management. Lancium, for example, has developed patented technology that allows for flexible energy consumption, helping to balance power grids reliant on volatile renewable sources. This capability is crucial as the AI sector’s energy appetite grows. The Electric Power Research Institute projects that data centers could consume up to 9% of the U.S.’s total electricity by 2030, up from about 4% in 2023.
To meet this demand sustainably, industry leaders are exploring various solutions. Some, like TeraWulf, are tapping into nuclear energy to power their operations. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has also voiced support for nuclear power as a key enabler of AI infrastructure.
For small cap investors, this industry-wide pivot presents a unique opportunity. Companies that successfully transition from bitcoin mining to AI infrastructure stand to benefit from the explosive growth in AI demand. However, it’s crucial to note that this shift comes with its own set of challenges, including high capital requirements for upgrading infrastructure and the need to develop new expertise in AI-specific technologies.
As the AI boom continues to reshape the tech landscape, savvy investors should keep a close eye on former bitcoin mining companies that are successfully pivoting to AI. These nimble players, with their existing infrastructure and growing AI capabilities, may well become the backbone of the AI revolution, offering potentially lucrative opportunities in the small cap space.
