| Key Points: – The Dow fell 805 points, with a two-day loss exceeding 1,200 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq also declined. – Economic data signaled weaker consumer sentiment, a slowing housing market, and increased inflation concerns. – Investors moved toward safer assets, boosting bonds and defensive stocks, while major indexes fell below key technical levels. |
Stocks sold off on Friday as new U.S. economic data raised investor concerns over slowing growth and persistent inflation. The Dow Jones Industrial Average tumbled 805 points, or 1.8%, bringing its two-day losses to more than 1,200 points. The S&P 500 fell 1.6%, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped over 2% as investors moved away from equities in search of safer assets.
United Health led the Dow’s decline, plunging 7% following a Wall Street Journal report that the insurer is under investigation by the Justice Department. The stock was on track for its worst day since March 2020. Meanwhile, broader economic indicators pointed to growing uncertainty. The University of Michigan consumer sentiment index fell to 64.7 in January, a sharper decline than expected, reflecting rising inflation concerns. Additionally, the 5-year inflation outlook in the survey hit 3.5%, its highest level since 1995.
Housing market data also contributed to the negative sentiment, with existing home sales dropping more than anticipated to 4.08 million units. The U.S. services purchasing managers index (PMI) also showed signs of weakness, slipping into contraction territory for February. These factors compounded fears that economic conditions may not be as strong as previously believed.
Investors sought refuge in traditionally defensive assets. The benchmark 10-year Treasury note yield declined by 8 basis points to 4.418%, boosting bond prices. The Japanese yen also strengthened against the U.S. dollar. Defensive stocks, including Procter & Gamble, General Mills, Kraft Heinz, and Mondelez, posted gains as investors shifted toward more stable sectors.
Market weakness extended across the week, with the S&P 500 down about 1%, the Dow shedding 2%, and the Nasdaq losing 1.6%. Several factors weighed on stocks, including Walmart’s weaker-than-expected earnings guidance, which sent its stock down 3% on Friday and more than 9% for the week. Inflation concerns and losses in Palantir further pressured the market.
Technical indicators added to the cautious outlook. The Dow and Nasdaq both fell below their 50-day moving averages in afternoon trading. The Dow, down 1.8%, slipped under its 50-day average of 43,695.91 for the first time since Jan. 21, while the Nasdaq, down 2%, dropped below 19,686.10, marking its first break of that level since Feb. 12.
As investors brace for more potential volatility, the focus remains on upcoming economic data and policy developments. With inflationary pressures persisting and uncertainty surrounding future policy decisions, the market’s direction remains uncertain heading into next week.
