Key Points: – Job openings fell to 7.57 million, the lowest level since September 2024, signaling a cooling labor market. – Hiring remained flat while the quits rate declined, indicating weaker worker confidence. – Consumer concerns about unemployment are rising, with surveys showing the highest job loss expectations since 2009.
The US labor market showed further signs of cooling in February as job openings fell to their lowest level since September 2024. According to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) report, job openings dropped to 7.57 million, down from 7.76 million in January. This marks one of the lowest levels since early 2021 and continues the trend of a gradually slowing labor market.
Labor Market Adjusting to New Economic Reality
The decline in job openings signals a shift in employer demand, potentially in response to higher interest rates and economic uncertainty. Despite this, the labor market remains stable enough that the Federal Reserve is unlikely to adjust its stance on interest rates in the near term.
Oxford Economics lead US economist Nancy Vanden Houten noted, “The February JOLTS report showed some cooling of labor market conditions but is unlikely to sway the Federal Reserve from its view that the job market is stable enough to withstand an extended period of unchanged interest rates as the central bank monitors progress on inflation.”
The Federal Reserve is closely monitoring these labor market trends as it weighs potential rate cuts. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, investors currently see a 66% chance of a rate cut by the Fed’s June meeting.
Hiring and Quit Rates Near Decade Lows
The JOLTS report also highlighted that hiring remained relatively flat, with 5.4 million new hires in February, up slightly from January’s 5.39 million. The hiring rate held steady at 3.4%.
Meanwhile, the quits rate—a measure of worker confidence in the job market—fell to 2% from 2.1% in the prior month. Both the hiring and quits rates are hovering near decade lows, which raises concerns about future labor market weakness.
Kristina Hooper, chief global market strategist at Invesco, warned that a further slowdown in hiring and an increase in layoffs could pose risks to the economy. “If we think we’re going to see layoffs increase, which I very much anticipate going forward, and we continue to have pretty tepid job growth, that’s a problem,” Hooper said. She added that this situation could increase the risk of stagflation or a broader economic slowdown.
Public sentiment about the labor market is also turning negative. A recent survey from the University of Michigan showed that two-thirds of respondents expect the unemployment rate to rise within the next year—the highest reading since 2009.
In another sign of weakening labor demand, the Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing employment index fell to 44.7% in February, its lowest level since September 2024.
Despite these concerns, official labor data has yet to reflect significant job losses. Economists expect the March employment report, set for release on Friday, to show a net gain of 140,000 jobs, slightly lower than February’s 151,000. The unemployment rate is projected to remain steady at 4.1%.
With job openings declining and consumer sentiment weakening, all eyes are on the upcoming labor reports to see whether the slowdown deepens or if the job market can maintain stability in the coming months.
Lead compound THIO (ateganosine) is the only clinical-stage telomere-targeting anticancer agent throughout the field of cancer discovery
Potential FDA filings in 2026 for accelerated approval from THIO-101 and early full approval from THIO-104
Full Shareholder Letter available in Investors section of MAIA’s corporate website
CHICAGO–(BUSINESS WIRE)– MAIA Biotechnology, Inc., (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing targeted immunotherapies for cancer, today published a 2025 Shareholder Letter by CEO Vlad Vitoc, M.D. detailing the Company’s key milestones for 2025 including several clinical trials and regulatory pathways.
“MAIA continues to bring innovation to the biotech industry as one of the earliest pioneers of telomere targeting as a strategy for cancer treatment. Our lead candidate is THIO (ateganosine), the only clinical-stage telomere-targeting anticancer agent throughout the field of cancer discovery,” states Dr. Vitoc at the opening of his shareholder letter. “We are working on multiple potential regulatory pathways that could provide accelerated approval and robust exclusivity for THIO in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Multiple milestones this year are expected to pave the path toward a potential FDA decision as early as next year.”
Letter Highlights
Phase 2 trial THIO-101 expansion underway; potential filing in 2026 for accelerated approval.
Phase 3 THIO-104 set to begin in mid-2025; potential filing in 2026 for early full approval.
Lead asset THIO shows exceptional efficacy in advanced NSCLC.
Multiple THIO trials planned in additional cancer indications.
Significant market opportunity in hard-to-treat cancers with unmet medical needs.
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is ateganosine (THIO), a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
MAIA cautions that all statements, other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels or activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by such statements. The use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “future,” “potential,” or “continue,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that statements are not forward-looking. For example, all statements we make regarding (i) the initiation, timing, cost, progress and results of our preclinical and clinical studies and our research and development programs, (ii) our ability to advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical studies, (iii) the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, (iv) our ability to develop, manufacture and commercialize our product candidates and to improve the manufacturing process, (v) the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, (vi) the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets, and (vii) our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates, are forward looking. All forward-looking statements are based on current estimates, assumptions and expectations by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Any forward-looking statement expressing an expectation or belief as to future events is expressed in good faith and believed to be reasonable at the time such forward-looking statement is made. However, these statements are not guarantees of future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors beyond our control that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In this release, unless the context requires otherwise, “MAIA,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refers to MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Tonix expands its all-in-one platform, partnering with the world’s leading migraine diary app, enhancing disease education and prescription access
CHATHAM, N.J., April 01, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP), a biopharmaceutical company with a portfolio of marketed products and a pipeline of development candidates, today announced the launch of TONIX ONE™, a fully-integrated digital platform designed to help patients better understand and manage their migraine condition. Through a series of strategic partnerships with UpScript Telemedicine, ProModRx, Blink Health and a leading mobile application specializing in disease tracking, reporting and symptom management, Tonix is streamlining the migraine patient journey into a unified digital platform. Please visit www.tonixone.com for details.
“We developed TONIX ONE to leverage innovation and deliver a full-service digital solution that seamlessly guides patients from their migraine diary app to prescription fulfillment within hours. Our goal is not only to educate and empower patients seeking better treatment options but also to remove the barriers to care that many individuals living with migraines face,” said Scott Szymanski, Vice President of Sales and Marketing, Migraine, of Tonix Pharmaceuticals.
TONIX ONE provides an intuitive, comprehensive journey for patients by offering educational resources about migraine and the limitations of oral medications which can sometimes lead to delayed or ineffective symptom relief. The platform also connects patients directly to migraine specialists via telehealth services and e-prescription requests, simplifying and accelerating access to treatment.
“With the launch of TONIX ONE, we are further strengthening Tonix Pharmaceuticals’ position as a leader in innovation, addressing barriers and inefficiencies that stand between patients and the life-changing medications they need,” said Seth Lederman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “By offering a fully-integrated digital platform that streamlines disease state education, prescription acquisition, and fulfillment, we are enhancing access for patients while creating value across our existing portfolio, pipeline, and future business development opportunities.”
Gpmigraine.com provides patients with valuable insights into migraine management by addressing the challenges associated with oral medications due to gastroparesis. The platform helps patients explore alternative treatments and empowers them to make informed decisions about their care.
ProModRx provides patients with a digital solution, dRx Request, to request an e-prescription from their established migraine clinician.
UpScript Health is the leading telemedicine provider in the U.S. For patients who do not have an established migraine clinician or would rather use telemedicine, UpScript provides patients real-time access to 100’s of expert clinicians.
Blink Health is revolutionizing the pharmacy experience, using digital cutting-edge technology to dramatically improve patient access for branded medications.
A leading mobile application operated by a third party, and accessible on the TONIX ONE platform, designed to empower patients suffering from headaches and migraines through data-driven insights, enabling tracking, reporting, and self-management. By providing valuable health data, the platform helps accelerate diagnosis and optimize treatment options, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for people living with migraine symptoms, which in turn can accelerate diagnosis and fine-tune treatment options.
Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.*
Tonix is a fully-integrated biopharmaceutical company focused on transforming therapies for pain management and vaccines for public health challenges. Tonix’s development portfolio is focused on central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Tonix’s priority is to advance TNX-102 SL, a product candidate for the management of fibromyalgia, for which an NDA was submitted based on two statistically significant Phase 3 studies for the management of fibromyalgia and for which a PDUFA (Prescription Drug User Fee act) goal date of August 15, 2025 has been assigned for a decision on marketing authorization. The FDA has also granted Fast Track designation to TNX-102 SL for the management of fibromyalgia. TNX-102 SL is also being developed to treat acute stress reaction and acute stress disorder under a Physician-Initiated IND at the University of North Carolina in the OASIS study funded by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). Tonix’s CNS portfolio includes TNX-1300 (cocaine esterase), a biologic in Phase 2 development designed to treat cocaine intoxication that has FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation, and its development is supported by a grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Tonix’s immunology development portfolio consists of biologics to address organ transplant rejection, autoimmunity and cancer, including TNX-1500, which is an Fc-modified humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CD40-ligand (CD40L or CD154) being developed for the prevention of allograft rejection and for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Tonix also has product candidates in development in infectious disease, including a vaccine for mpox, TNX-801. Tonix recently announced a contract with the U.S. DoD’s Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) for up to $34 million over five years to develop TNX-4200, small molecule broad-spectrum antiviral agents targeting CD45 for the prevention or treatment of infections to improve the medical readiness of military personnel in biological threat environments. Tonix owns and operates a state-of-the art infectious disease research facility in Frederick, Md. Tonix Medicines, our commercial subsidiary, markets Zembrace® SymTouch® (sumatriptan injection) 3 mg and Tosymra® (sumatriptan nasal spray) 10 mg for the treatment of acute migraine with or without aura in adults.
*Tonix’s product development candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics and have not been approved for any indication.
Zembrace SymTouch and Tosymra are registered trademarks of Tonix Medicines. All other marks are property of their respective owners.
This press release and further information about Tonix can be found at www.tonixpharma.com.
Please visit www.tonixone.com for Tonix’s fully-integrated digital platform designed to help patients better understand and manage their migraine condition.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Tonix’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially. There are a number of factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks related to the failure to obtain FDA clearances or approvals and noncompliance with FDA regulations; risks related to the failure to successfully market any of our products; risks related to the timing and progress of clinical development of our product candidates; our need for additional financing; uncertainties of patent protection and litigation; uncertainties of government or third party payor reimbursement; limited research and development efforts and dependence upon third parties; and substantial competition. As with any pharmaceutical under development, there are significant risks in the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of new products. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. Investors should read the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 18, 2025, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.
Zembrace® SymTouch® (sumatriptan succinate) injection (Zembrace) and Tosymra® (sumatriptan) nasal spray are prescription medicines used to treat acute migraine headaches with or without aura in adults who have been diagnosed with migraine.
Zembrace and Tosymra are not used to prevent migraines. It is not known if Zembrace or Tosymra are safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.
Important Safety Information
Zembrace and Tosymra can cause serious side effects, including heart attack and other heart problems, which may lead to death. Stop use and get emergency help if you have any signs of a heart attack:
discomfort in the center of your chest that lasts for more than a few minutes or goes away and comes back
severe tightness, pain, pressure, or heaviness in your chest, throat, neck, or jaw
pain or discomfort in your arms, back, neck, jaw or stomach
shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort
breaking out in a cold sweat
nausea or vomiting
feeling lightheaded
Zembrace and Tosymra are not for people with risk factors for heart disease (high blood pressure or cholesterol, smoking, overweight, diabetes, family history of heart disease) unless a heart exam shows no problem.
Do not use Zembrace or Tosymra if you have:
history of heart problems
narrowing of blood vessels to your legs, arms, stomach, or kidney (peripheral vascular disease)
uncontrolled high blood pressure
hemiplegic or basilar migraines. If you are not sure if you have these, ask your provider.
had a stroke, transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), or problems with blood circulation
severe liver problems
taken any of the following medicines in the last 24 hours: almotriptan, eletriptan, frovatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, ergotamines, or dihydroergotamine. Ask your provider for a list of these medicines if you are not sure.
are taking certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A inhibitors or it has been 2 weeks or less since you stopped taking a MAO-A inhibitor. Ask your provider for a list of these medicines if you are not sure.
an allergy to sumatriptan or any of the components of Zembrace or Tosymra
Tell your provider about all of your medical conditions and medicines you take, including vitamins and supplements.
Zembrace and Tosymra can cause dizziness, weakness, or drowsiness. If so, do not drive a car, use machinery, or do anything where you need to be alert.
Zembrace and Tosymra may cause serious side effects including:
changes in color or sensation in your fingers and toes
sudden or severe stomach pain, stomach pain after meals, weight loss, nausea or vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, fever
cramping and pain in your legs or hips; feeling of heaviness or tightness in your leg muscles; burning or aching pain in your feet or toes while resting; numbness, tingling, or weakness in your legs; cold feeling or color changes in one or both legs or feet
increased blood pressure including a sudden severe increase even if you have no history of high blood pressure
medication overuse headaches from using migraine medicine for 10 or more days each month. If your headaches get worse, call your provider.
serotonin syndrome, a rare but serious problem that can happen in people using Zembrace or Tosymra, especially when used with anti-depressant medicines called SSRIs or SNRIs. Call your provider right away if you have: mental changes such as seeing things that are not there (hallucinations), agitation, or coma; fast heartbeat; changes in blood pressure; high body temperature; tight muscles; or trouble walking.
hives (itchy bumps); swelling of your tongue, mouth, or throat
seizures even in people who have never had seizures before
The most common side effects of Zembrace and Tosymra include: pain and redness at injection site (Zembrace only); tingling or numbness in your fingers or toes; dizziness; warm, hot, burning feeling to your face (flushing); discomfort or stiffness in your neck; feeling weak, drowsy, or tired; application site (nasal) reactions (Tosymra only) and throat irritation (Tosymra only).
Tell your provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of Zembrace and Tosymra. For more information, ask your provider.
This is the most important information to know about Zembrace and Tosymra but is not comprehensive. For more information, talk to your provider and read the Patient Information and Instructions for Use. You can also visit https://www.tonixpharma.com or call 1-888-869-7633.
You are encouraged to report adverse effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
SASKATOON, Saskatchewan, Canada, April 1, 2025 – MustGrow Biologics Corp. (TSXV:MGRO) (OTC:MGROF) (FRA:0C0) (the “Company” or “MustGrow”), a leading provider of biological and regenerative agriculture solutions, is pleased to announce the addition of three cutting-edge biological solutions to MustGrow’s existing Canadian product lines through its recently acquired Canadian sales and distribution division, NexusBioAg. Product website linked here: NexusBioAg.
MustGrow now proudly offers three new biological solutions designed to enhance crop health, boost yield potential, and improve environmental resilience. Featuring EZ-Gro Max, EZ-Gro Cyto, and Rootella® mycorrhizal inoculants, these innovative products provide farmers with powerful, science-backed tools to maximize every acre.
“At MustGrow, we are committed to accelerating the adoption of biological solutions in agriculture. With this new product lineup, we are offering Canadian farmers proven, science-driven products that support sustainable farming while delivering strong agronomic performance,” said Colin Bletsky, COO of MustGrow.
EZ-Gro Max: Maximize Every Acre
Powered by Bio-APP™ Technology, EZ-Gro Max is a next-generation biostimulant designed to enhance foliar nutrition, improve plant growth, and increase yield potential while mitigating environmental stress.
Key Benefits:
Contains a five-biostimulant stack that promotes plant growth and development
Enhances crop yield potential
Reduces the effects of heat, drought, and other environmental stresses
Compatible with most foliar nutrition and chemistry partners
EZ-Gro Max is designed for Alfalfa, Barley, Canola, Corn, Oats, Potatoes, Rye, Soybeans, and Wheat, ensuring broad-spectrum benefits across multiple crop types.
EZ-Gro Cyto: Power Through the Unpredictable
Designed to help crops thrive under drought, heat, cold, and salinity stress, EZ-Gro Cyto is a stacked biostimulant package that proactively preserves yield potential in unpredictable conditions.
Key Benefits:
Features a four-biostimulant stack to improve resistance to environmental stresses
Activates plant disease resistance traits
Stimulates plant growth and development
Increases the number and size of flowers, grains, and pods
EZ-Gro Cyto is optimized for Alfalfa, Barley, Canola, Chickpeas, Corn, Lentils, Oats, Peas, Rye, Soybeans, Sunflower, and Wheat, making it an essential tool for growers facing variable weather conditions.
Developed by Groundwork BioAg®, Rootella mycorrhizal inoculants enhance root networks by forming fungal mycelia that increase plants’ ability to absorb water and nutrients. Built on more than 30 years of research, these highly efficient inoculants improve plant fertility, resilience, and sustainability.
Key Benefits:
Improved nutrient uptake, leading to increased yield and quality
Fertilizer and water savings, reducing input costs without compromising yield
Enhanced stress resilience, including drought, flooding, salinity, and extreme pH soils
Supports environmental sustainability through carbon sequestration
About MustGrow
MustGrow Biologics Corp. is a fully-integrated provider of innovative biological and regenerative agriculture solutions designed to support sustainable farming. The Company’s proprietary and third-party product lines offer eco-friendly alternatives to restricted or banned synthetic chemicals and fertilizers. In North America, MustGrow offers a portfolio of third-party crop nutrition solutions, including micronutrients, nitrogen stabilizers, biostimulants, adjuvants and foliar products. These products are synergistically distributed alongside MustGrow’s wholly-owned proprietary products and technologies that are derived from mustard and developed into organic biocontrol and biofertility products to help replace banned or restricted synthetic chemicals and fertilizers. Outside of North America, MustGrow is focused on collaborating with agriculture companies, such as Bayer AG in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, to commercialize MustGrow’s wholly-owned proprietary products and technologies. The Company is dedicated to driving shareholder value through the commercialization and expansion of its intellectual property portfolio of approximately 112 patents that are currently issued and pending, and the sales and distribution of its proprietary and third-party product lines through NexusBioAg. MustGrow is a publicly traded company (TSXV-MGRO) and has approximately 51.6 million common shares issued and outstanding and 59.7 million shares fully diluted. For further details, please visit www.mustgrow.ca.
Contact Information
Corey Giasson Director & CEO Phone: +1-306-668-2652 info@mustgrow.ca
MustGrow Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this news release constitute “forward-looking statements” which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect the results, performance or achievements of MustGrow.
Generally, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “budget”, “estimates”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might”, “occur” or “be achieved”. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of MustGrow to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, MustGrow. Important factors that could cause MustGrow’s actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include: the receipt of final approval by the TSXV and those risks described in more detail in MustGrow’s Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2023 and other continuous disclosure documents filed by MustGrow with the applicable securities regulatory authorities which are available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Readers are referred to such documents for more detailed information about MustGrow, which is subject to the qualifications, assumptions and notes set forth therein.
Neither the TSXV, nor their Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSXV), nor the OTC Markets has approved the contents of this release or accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
Key Points: – Endeavour Silver enters Peru with a new silver-gold project, expanding beyond Mexico. – Diversifies operations in a top silver-producing country for long-term growth. – Strong exploration potential with high-grade mineralization and existing infrastructure.
Endeavour Silver, a mid-tier silver producer with operations primarily in Mexico, has signed an agreement to acquire a high-potential project in Peru. The acquisition aligns with the company’s long-term goal of diversifying its portfolio beyond Mexico while increasing its production pipeline.
The newly acquired project is located in a historically prolific mining district known for its high-grade silver and gold deposits. With existing infrastructure and promising exploration potential, the site offers Endeavour an opportunity to accelerate development while leveraging its operational expertise in underground silver mining.
For Endeavour Silver, expanding into Peru is a natural progression. The company has successfully built and operated several silver mines in Mexico, including its flagship Guanaceví and Bolañitos operations. By entering Peru, one of the world’s top silver-producing nations, Endeavour is positioning itself for sustainable growth amid rising global demand for silver and gold.
The deal also reduces the company’s reliance on a single jurisdiction, a move that could mitigate geopolitical risks associated with operating exclusively in Mexico. With silver prices showing strength due to increasing industrial and investment demand, Endeavour Silver’s expansion comes at an opportune time.
The newly acquired project boasts a combination of historical high-grade production and strong exploration upside. Preliminary geological assessments indicate the presence of high-quality silver and gold mineralization, suggesting strong resource expansion potential.
Endeavour Silver plans to commence a detailed exploration program, including drilling and metallurgical testing, to assess the project’s full potential. Depending on results, the company aims to advance toward development and production in the coming years.
For investors, Endeavour Silver’s move into Peru signals a commitment to long-term growth and value creation. Expanding into a new mining-friendly jurisdiction with a high-potential project could enhance the company’s production profile and profitability.
The announcement also underscores the broader trend of small and mid-cap miners looking beyond their traditional operating regions to capitalize on attractive, underdeveloped assets. As silver demand remains strong due to its industrial applications (such as in solar panels and electronics) and investment appeal, Endeavour’s strategic expansion could position it as a key player in the evolving market.
Endeavour Silver’s acquisition in Peru is a bold step that could redefine its future. By entering a world-class mining jurisdiction with a high-grade project, the company is strengthening its asset base while de-risking its geographic exposure. With exploration efforts set to begin, investors will be watching closely to see how the company unlocks value from this newly acquired asset.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
FY2025 Made Significant Progress. Unicycive reported a 4Q loss of $21.7 million or $(0.20) per share and a loss of $37.8 million or $(0.56) per share for FY2024. Cash on December 31, 2024 was $26.1 million. The most significant development, in our opinion, is the June 28, 2025, PFUFA date by which the FDA is required to answer to the Oxylanthanum (OLC) NDA.
OLC Launch is expected in Late 2025. The PDUFA date of June 28, 2025, is the statutory date by which the FDA is required to answer the NDA application. We expect OLC to be approved, based on its clinical trial data showing equivalence to lanthanum (Fosrenol, from Shire) with easier dosing, better patient compliance, and more patients reaching the target range for phosphate levels. An estimated 70% of the renal dialysis patients do not have adequate phosphate control. We believe its lower pill burden and improved patient compliance will lead to better outcomes with fewer morbidity events, leading to a strong market share.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), hepatitis C viruses and noroviruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies and Nobel Prize-winning expertise to create first- and best-in-class antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Fourth Quarter and FY2024 Reported. Cocrystal reported a 4Q24 loss of $3.1 million or $(0.31) per share and a FY2024 loss of $17.5 million or $(1.72) per share. The company reviewed the progress it has made in 4Q24 and YTD with CC-988 for norovirus/coronavirus and with CPI-42344 for influenza. The cash balance on December 31, 2024, was $9.9 million.
Human Challenge Study Planned For CC-988 In Norovirus. Cocrystal is planning a human challenge study to test CC-988, its protease inhibitor for norovirus and coronaviruses. The new trial follows the results of the Phase 1 ascending dose studies announced in December 2024, showing safety and tolerability. Results from an additional high-dose cohort are expected in 2Q25. The Phase 2a human challenge study is expected to begin later in 2025.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Concession renewal in Ecuador. In March, Aurania filed the appropriate documentation for the 2025 renewal of its 42 mineral exploration concessions in southeastern Ecuador, along with a request to enter into an agreement for payment of the annual concession fees. The request was accepted, and the company is working with various governmental departments to negotiate an agreement. Aurania considers that by filing the concession renewals prior to the March 31 deadline, it maintains its property in Ecuador in good standing while a payment agreement is being finalized.
Kuri-Yawi IP geophysical survey. An induced polarization survey was completed at the Kuri-Yawi epithermal gold target in late 2024. The survey confirmed the presence of a conductive area, which could be an epithermal conduit that Aurania has been targeting. Aurania’s geologists are currently studying and comparing data compiled to date from the IP survey, an airborne magnetic survey, field work, previous drilling data, and a MobileMT survey to define the best possible drill hole locations for a future drilling program.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
FORT WORTH, Texas, March 31, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — AZZ Inc. (NYSE: AZZ), the leading independent provider of hot-dip galvanizing and coil coating solutions, today announced it will conduct a conference call to review the financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2025 at 11:00 a.m. ET on Tuesday, April 22, 2025. The Company will issue a press release reporting fourth quarter and full fiscal year financial results after the market closes on April 21, 2025.
Conference Call Details Interested parties can access the conference call by dialing (844) 855-9499 or (412) 317-5497 (international). A webcast of the call will be available on the Company’s Investor Relations page at http://www.azz.com/investor-relations.
A replay of the call will be available at (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 (international), replay access code: 3079902 through April 29, 2025, or by visiting http://www.azz.com/investor-relations for the next 12 months.
About AZZ Inc. AZZ Inc. is the leading independent provider of hot-dip galvanizing and coil coating solutions to a broad range of end-markets. Collectively, our business segments provide sustainable, unmatched metal coating solutions that enhance the longevity and appearance of buildings, products and infrastructure that are essential to everyday life. For more information, please refer to www.azz.com.
Safe Harbor Statement
Certain statements herein about our expectations of future events or results constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “will,” “might,” “would,” “projects,” “currently,” “intends,” “outlook,” “forecasts,” “targets,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements are based on currently available competitive, financial, and economic data and management’s views and assumptions regarding future events. Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that actual results may differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are subject to risks that could cause them to differ materially from actual results. Certain factors could affect the outcome of the matters described herein. This press release may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, changes in customer demand for our manufactured solutions, including demand by the construction markets, the industrial markets, and the metal coatings markets. We could also experience additional increases in labor costs, components and raw materials including zinc and natural gas, which are used in our hot-dip galvanizing process; supply-chain vendor delays; customer requested delays of our manufactured solutions; delays in additional acquisition opportunities; an increase in our debt leverage and/or interest rates on our debt, of which a significant portion is tied to variable interest rates; availability of experienced management and employees to implement AZZ’s growth strategy; a downturn in market conditions in any industry relating to the manufactured solutions that we provide; economic volatility, including a prolonged economic downturn or macroeconomic conditions such as inflation or changes in the political stability in the United States or Canada; acts of war or terrorism inside the United States or abroad; and other changes in economic and financial conditions. AZZ has provided additional information regarding risks associated with the business, including in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in AZZ’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024, and other filings with the SEC, available for viewing on AZZ’s website at www.azz.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You are urged to consider these factors carefully when evaluating the forward-looking statements herein and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. These statements are based on information as of the date hereof and AZZ assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Company Contact: David Nark, Senior Vice President of Marketing, Communications, and Investor Relations AZZ Inc. (817) 810-0095 www.azz.com
Investor Contact: Sandy Martin or Phillip Kupper Three Part Advisors (214) 616-2207 or (817) 368-2556 www.threepa.com
Key Points: – Gold prices hit a record $3,128.06 per ounce, driven by geopolitical risks and economic uncertainty. – Investors are bracing for new U.S. tariffs, which could further fuel safe-haven demand. – Analysts expect gold to reach $3,300 per ounce by the end of 2025.
Gold prices have skyrocketed to record highs, surpassing $3,100 per ounce as a wave of economic and geopolitical uncertainty fuels demand for the precious metal. Spot gold hit a new all-time high of $3,128.06 on Monday, marking one of the most significant rallies in its history. The surge comes amid expectations of fresh U.S. tariffs, a shifting Federal Reserve policy, and persistent global tensions, all of which have reinforced gold’s role as a safe-haven asset.
The metal has posted 19 all-time highs in 2025, with seven exceeding the unprecedented $3,000 mark. Prices are up 18% this year, following a 27% surge in 2024. The sharp rise has been attributed to strong central bank purchases, heightened inflation concerns, and a growing shift toward gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Analysts believe the rally has momentum, given the broader macroeconomic environment.
Investors are closely watching upcoming U.S. trade policy decisions. President Donald Trump is set to announce new reciprocal tariffs on April 2, with automobile tariffs following on April 3. The prospect of escalating trade tensions is further amplifying gold’s appeal as a hedge against economic instability. “Gold’s rally has been fueled by escalating geopolitical tensions, inflation concerns, and strong investor demand,” said Alexander Zumpfe, a precious metals trader at Heraeus Metals Germany. “Given the current macroeconomic environment—particularly trade war uncertainties and central bank policies—this trend appears sustainable in the near term.”
Geopolitical instability has played a crucial role in gold’s ascent. With ongoing hostilities in the Middle East and no clear resolution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, safe-haven demand remains strong. Trump’s recent remarks regarding Russia, Iran, and even Greenland have further unsettled markets, driving additional inflows into gold. “Geopolitical uncertainty is high, and Trump’s weekend comments have only increased the global risk environment, enhancing gold’s appeal,” said Nikos Tzabouras, senior market analyst at Tradu.com.
The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy shift is also contributing to gold’s strength. The central bank cut interest rates by 50 basis points last September, and officials anticipate two more rate cuts by the end of 2025. A lower rate environment tends to weaken the U.S. dollar, making gold more attractive as an alternative store of value. Despite this, some analysts argue that central banks’ rising gold purchases are less about losing confidence in the dollar and more about diversification. “Whilst buying gold may reduce central banks’ overall exposure to the dollar, we don’t think this surge reflects a severe loss of confidence in the greenback,” analysts at Capital Economics noted. They predict gold will reach $3,300 per ounce by year-end.
Investor appetite for gold remains strong, with ETFs seeing their largest weekly inflows since March 2022. While North American ETFs have benefited, demand from European investors has also surged due to political uncertainties. With gold’s record-breaking rally showing no immediate signs of slowing, market participants continue to seek safety in the metal amid a turbulent economic landscape.
– Oxylanthanum carbonate (OLC) New Drug Application for hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease patients on dialysis under review by the FDA with a PDUFA target action date of June 28, 2025
– Commercial planning in preparation for anticipated commercial launch of OLC in late 2025
LOS ALTOS, Calif., March 31, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Unicycive Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: UNCY), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing therapies for patients with kidney disease, today announced its financial results for the full year ended December 31, 2024, and provided a business update.
“2025 is positioned to be a transformational year for Unicycive, with the near-term potential for FDA approval and commercial launch of oxylanthanum carbonate (OLC),” said Shalabh Gupta, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Unicycive. “For approximately 75% of people in the U.S. with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis, hyperphosphatemia remains uncontrolled because of challenges with currently available phosphate binders, potentially increasing their risk of hospitalization and mortality. If approved, we believe OLC is positioned to be an important new option for these patients, distinguished by its high potency and a low pill burden. We continue to actively prepare to launch OLC, including educating key stakeholders on existing OLC data and preparing our commercial infrastructure to rapidly make OLC available to patients upon approval.”
Key Highlights & Upcoming Milestones
Announced the acceptance of the New Drug Application (NDA) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for OLC for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in patients with CKD on dialysis. The FDA set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) target action date of June 28, 2025.
Unicycive’s partner in the Republic of Korea, Lotus Pharmaceutical, submitted an NDA for OLC with the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety and anticipates an application decision in June of 2026. Unicycive has an exclusive license agreement with Lotus Pharmaceutical for the development, registration, and commercialization of OLC in the Republic of Korea and has the potential to receive up to $3.7 million in milestone payments and tiered royalties based on regulatory and commercial achievements.
Continued efforts to establish an efficient commercial infrastructure, including building key functions, engaging directly with prescribers and other stakeholders and preparing to support market access are ongoing. Expanded awareness of OLC and its potential to address significant needs for CKD patients through publication of data, including in the peer-reviewed journals Clinical Therapeutics, Clinical and Translational Science, and Journal of Nephrological Science; and late-breaker presentation at the American Society of Nephrology (ASN) Kidney Week 2024. These data included clinical, preclinical and patient survey/literature review data that highlighted OLC’s favorable safety and tolerability profile, efficacy in controlling serum phosphate levels, and the need for new options to overcome the current limitations of phosphate binders and their effects on patients’ quality of life. The data also demonstrated OLC’s bioequivalence to approved lanthanum carbonate chewable tablets, and the potential benefits of combination treatment of OLC and tenapanor on phosphate management.
Successfully completed Phase 1 study of UNI-494 in healthy volunteers, which demonstrated favorable tolerability, with fast absorption and rapid metabolization. Data from the Phase 1 study and supportive preclinical data were presented at ASN 2024 and published in EC Pharmacology and Toxicology.
Financial Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2024
Licensing revenues decreased approximately $0.7 million, from the year ended December 31, 2023 due to an upfront payment of approximately $0.7 million associated with a licensing agreement entered into with Lotus International Pte Ltd. in February 2023. There was no comparable revenue earned in the current period.
Research and Development (R&D) expenses were $20.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $12.9 million for the same period in 2023. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to an increase in drug development and labor costs.
General and Administrative (G&A) expenses were $12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $8.5 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in labor, consulting and professional services costs.
Other Income was $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $9.8 million in the same period in 2023 due primarily to a decrease in the fair value of our warrant liability.
Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $37.8 million, or $0.56 per share of common stock, compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $31.4 million, or $1.28 per share of common stock for the same period in 2023. The increased net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024 was attributable primarily to an increase in drug development costs.
As of December 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents totaled $26.1 million. The Company believes that it has sufficient resources to fund planned operations into 2026.
About Unicycive Therapeutics
Unicycive Therapeutics is a biotechnology company developing novel treatments for kidney diseases. Unicycive’s lead drug candidate, oxylanthanum carbonate (OLC), is a novel investigational phosphate binding agent being developed for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease patients on dialysis. Positive pivotal trial results were reported in June 2024 for OLC, and a New Drug Application (NDA) is under review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) Target Action Date of June 28, 2025. OLC is protected by a strong global patent portfolio including an issued patent on composition of matter with exclusivity until 2031, and with the potential patent term extension until 2035 after OLC approval. Unicycive’s second asset, UNI-494, is a patent-protected new chemical entity in clinical development for the treatment of conditions related to acute kidney injury. UNI-494 has successfully completed a Phase 1 trial. For more information, please visit Unicycive.com and follow us on LinkedIn, X, and YouTube.
Forward-looking statements
Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimated” and “intend” or other similar terms or expressions that concern Unicycive’s expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. These forward-looking statements are based on Unicycive’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially. There are several factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, clinical trials involve a lengthy and expensive process with an uncertain outcome, and results of earlier studies and trials may not be predictive of future trial results; our clinical trials may be suspended or discontinued due to unexpected side effects or other safety risks that could preclude approval of our product candidates; our dependence on third parties for manufacturing; risks related to business interruptions, which could seriously harm our financial condition and increase our costs and expenses; dependence on key personnel; substantial competition; uncertainties of patent protection and litigation; dependence upon third parties; market acceptance of our products; and risks related to failure to obtain FDA clearances or approvals and noncompliance with FDA regulations. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including: the uncertainties related to market conditions and other factors described more fully in the section entitled ‘Risk Factors’ in Unicycive’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and Unicycive specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
SAN DIEGO, March 31, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Gyre Therapeutics (“Gyre”) (Nasdaq: GYRE), an innovative, commercial-stage biotechnology company focused on organ fibrosis, today announced that the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) has approved its clinical trial application for a potential new indication for pirfenidone in oncology-related pulmonary complications. The trial will evaluate pirfenidone capsules for the treatment of radiation-induced lung injury (RILI), with or without immune-related pneumonitis (CIP).
This regulatory milestone marks the expansion of pirfenidone beyond its established role in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) into the oncology supportive care space, offering a novel lung-protective strategy for cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy or immunotherapy.
In accordance with the NMPA approval, Gyre intends to pursue an adaptive Phase 2/3 clinical trial design, combining dose exploration with efficacy confirmation, to efficiently evaluate pirfenidone’s potential in this new indication.
Radiation-Induced Lung Injury (RILI): Radiation therapy is a cornerstone of lung cancer treatment. However, 5%–25% of patients experience lung damage due to radiation exposure, limiting the ability to escalate doses and thereby compromising treatment efficacy.
Checkpoint Inhibitor Pneumonitis (CIP): Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment, but 13%–19% of patients develop CIP. This condition accounts for approximately 35% of immune-related adverse event (irAE) deaths and often necessitates treatment discontinuation.
Currently, no targeted therapies exist for lung injuries caused by radiation or immunotherapy. Distinguishing between RILI and CIP is challenging, particularly when both occur concurrently. Corticosteroids remain the standard of care despite significant long-term side effects. By targeting and inhibiting fibrotic pathways, pirfenidone may address the root cause of lung injury progression, offering a new treatment option for patients receiving radiation or immunotherapy.
Gyre anticipates initiating the trial in the second half of 2025 at leading academic and oncology centers across the PRC.
About Pirfenidone Pirfenidone is an orally administered small molecule approved for the treatment of IPF. It works by inhibiting TGF-β signaling and fibroblast proliferation. The drug has demonstrated clinical benefit in slowing lung function decline in IPF and is now being evaluated for oncology-related pulmonary complications. Gyre has held first-in-class status for pirfenidone in the PRC since its original approval in 2011, underscoring its pioneering role in treating fibrotic lung diseases.
About Gyre Therapeutics Gyre Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company headquartered in San Diego, CA, primarily focused on the development and commercialization of F351 (Hydronidone) for MASH-associated fibrosis in the U.S. Gyre’s strategy builds on its experience in mechanistic studies using MASH rodent models and clinical studies in CHB-induced liver fibrosis. In the PRC, Gyre is advancing a broad pipeline through its indirect controlling interest in Gyre Pharmaceuticals, including therapeutic expansions of ETUARY, and development programs for F573, F528, and F230.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties and are based on estimates and assumptions. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this press release, are forward-looking statements, including statements concerning: the expectations regarding Gyre’s research and development efforts and timing of expected clinical trials, including timing of a clinical trial initiation in the second half of 2025. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “objective,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “design,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “plan” or the negative of these terms, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our plans, estimates, and expectations, as of the date of this press release. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements expressed or implied in this press release. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation: Gyre’s ability to execute on its clinical development strategies; positive results from a clinical trial may not necessarily be predictive of the results of future or ongoing clinical trials; the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals; competition from competing products; the impact of general economic, health, industrial or political conditions in the United States or internationally; the sufficiency of Gyre’s capital resources and its ability to raise additional capital. Additional risks and factors are identified under “Risk Factors” in Gyre’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed on March 17, 2025 and in other filings the Company may make with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Gyre expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
For Investors: Stephen Jasper stephen@gilmartinir.com
BOTHELL, Wash., March 31, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (“Cocrystal” or the “Company”) reports financial results for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024, and provides updates on its antiviral product pipeline, upcoming milestones and business activities.
“Our novel, potent antiviral compounds for norovirus, influenza and coronavirus address critical gaps in global health where effective treatments or vaccines are currently lacking,” said Sam Lee, Ph.D., President and co-CEO of Cocrystal. “We plan to initiate a norovirus human challenge study in the U.S. later this year to evaluate our pan-viral protease inhibitor CDI-988 for the potential treatment and prevention of norovirus infection. The big surge in reported norovirus outbreaks is possibly due to norovirus variants switching from GII.4 to GII.17, as well as increased social gathering after the COVID-19 pandemic. Norovirus is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis and there are no approved therapeutics or vaccines, making it a compelling target.
“We are optimistic that our oral PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 will have potential as a treatment for seasonal influenza A infection and pandemic avian influenza,” he added. “Following the unexpected low infection rate from the Phase 2a challenge study that precluded us from obtaining meaningful human efficacy data, we plan to continue the influenza challenge study.”
“News coverage in recent months of norovirus and avian flu outbreaks underscore the urgent need for new antiviral solutions,” said James Martin, CFO and co-CEO of Cocrystal. “We are advancing our first- and best-in-class antiviral drug compounds that were designed using our Nobel Prize-winning structure-based technologies for these high-value viral targets that address multibillion-dollar markets.”
Antiviral Product Pipeline Overview
We apply our proprietary structure-based drug discovery platform technology for developing broad-spectrum antivirals that inhibit viral replication. By designing and selecting candidates that target highly conserved regions of the viral enzymes, we seek to develop drugs that are effective against the virus and mutations of the virus, while reducing off-target interactions that may cause undesirable side effects. Our drug discovery process differs from traditional, empirical medicinal chemistry approaches that often require iterative high-throughput compound screening and lengthy hit-to-lead processes.
Oral CC-42344 for the treatment of pandemic and seasonal influenza A
Our novel PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 showed excellent in vitro antiviral activity against pandemic and seasonal influenza A strains, as well as strains that are resistant to Tamiflu® and Xofluza®.
In December 2022 we reported favorable safety and tolerability results from the oral CC-42344 Phase 1 study.
In December 2023 we began a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2a human challenge study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, viral and clinical measurements of CC-42344 in influenza A-infected subjects in the United Kingdom, following authorization from the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).
In May 2024 we completed enrollment in the Phase 2a human challenge study.
In June 2024 we reported that in vitro studies demonstrated CC-42344 inhibits the activity of the highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) PB2 protein identified in humans exposed to infected dairy cows.
In December 2024 we announced a plan to extend the CC-42344 human challenge study due to unexpectedly low influenza infection among study participants.
Inhaled CC-42344 as prophylaxis and treatment for pandemic and seasonal influenza A
Our preclinical testing showed superior pulmonary pharmacology with CC-42344 including high exposure to drug and a long half-life.
We have completed CC-42344 inhalation formulation development and GLP toxicology studies.
Influenza A/B program
Our efforts to develop a preclinical lead of novel influenza replication inhibitors are ongoing.
Oral pan-viral protease inhibitor CDI-988 for the treatment of noroviruses and coronaviruses
Our novel, broad-spectrum protease inhibitor CDI-988 is being evaluated as a potential oral treatment for noroviruses and coronaviruses.
CDI-988 has shown in vitro pan-viral activity against multiple norovirus strains.
In May 2023 we announced approval of our application to the Australian regulatory agency for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral CDI-988 in healthy volunteers.
In August 2023 we announced our selection of CDI-988 as our lead compound for the oral treatment for noroviruses, in addition to coronaviruses.
In July 2024 we reported favorable safety and tolerability results from the single-ascending dose cohorts in the Phase 1 study.
In December 2024 we reported favorable safety and tolerability results from the multiple-ascending dose cohorts of the Phase 1 study and the addition of a higher-dose cohort.
We expect to report topline results from the high-dose healthy volunteer cohort with CDI-988 in the second quarter of 2025.
We plan to initiate a human challenge study in the U.S. in 2025 to evaluate CDI-988 as a norovirus treatment and prophylaxis.
SARS-CoV-2 and Other Coronavirus Programs
By targeting viral replication enzymes and proteases, we believe it is possible to develop effective treatments for all diseases caused by coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). CDI-988 showed potent in vitro pan-viral activity against common human coronaviruses, rhinoviruses and respiratory enteroviruses, as well as against noroviruses. The global COVID-19 therapeutics market is estimated to exceed $16 billion annually by the end of 2031.
Oral pan-viral protease inhibitor CDI-988 for the treatment of coronaviruses and noroviruses
CDI-988 exhibited superior in vitro potency against SARS-CoV-2 and demonstrated a favorable safety profile and PK properties.
In September 2023 we dosed the first healthy subject in our dual pan-norovirus/pan-coronavirus oral CDI-988 study, which is expected to serve as a Phase 1 study for both indications.
In July 2024 we reported favorable safety and tolerability results from the single-ascending dose cohort in the Phase 1 study.
In December 2024 we reported favorable safety and tolerability results from the multiple-ascending dose cohorts of the Phase 1 study and the addition of a higher-dose cohort.
We expect to report topline results from the higher dose cohort in the CDI-988 Phase 1 study in the second quarter of 2025.
2024 Financial Results
Research and development (R&D) expenses for 2024 were $12.5 million, compared with $15.2 million for 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the timing of clinical study costs. General and administrative (G&A) expenses for 2024 were $5.3 million, compared with $6.0 million for 2023, with the $0.7 million decrease primarily due to a reduction of insurance costs and other expenses.
During 2023 the Company received $2.6 million related to litigation with an insurer.
The net loss for 2024 was $17.5 million, or $1.72 per share, compared with the net loss for 2023 of $18.0 million, or $1.87 per share. For 2024 the year over-year-net loss was reduced by $3.1 million exclusive of the $2.6 million received in 2023 noted above.
Cocrystal reported unrestricted cash as of December 31, 2024 of $9.9 million, compared with $26.4 million as of December 31, 2023. Net cash used in operating activities for 2024 was $16.5 million, compared with $14.7 million for 2023. The Company had working capital of $9.2 million and 10.2 million common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.
Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), noroviruses and hepatitis C viruses. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our plans for the future development of preclinical and clinical product candidates, our expectations regarding future characteristics of the product candidates we develop, the expected time of achieving certain value-driving milestones in our programs, including preparation, commencement and advancement of clinical studies for certain product candidates in 2025, our plans regarding further clinical development of such product candidates, and the viability and efficacy of potential treatments for diseases our product candidates are designed to treat, and expectations for the markets for certain therapeutics. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties arising from our need for additional capital to fund our operations over the next 12 months, inflation, the possibility of a recession, interest rate increases, imposed and threated tariffs, and geopolitical conflicts including those in Ukraine and Israel on our Company, our collaboration partners, and on the U.S., UK, Australia and global economies, including manufacturing and research delays arising from raw materials and labor shortages, supply chain disruptions and other business interruptions including any adverse impacts on our ability to obtain raw materials for and otherwise proceed with studies as well as similar problems with our vendors and our current and any future clinical research organization (CROs) and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs), the progress and results of the studies for CC-42344 and CDI-988 including the delay of the Phase 2a study for CC-42344 which may require us to incur substantial additional costs, the ability of us and our CROs to recruit volunteers for, and to otherwise proceed with, clinical studies, our and our collaboration partners’ technology and software performing as expected, financial difficulties experienced by certain partners, the results of any current and future preclinical and clinical studies, general risks arising from clinical studies, receipt of regulatory approvals, regulatory changes including potential downward pressure on government spending on the biopharmaceutical and healthcare industry based on policies and actions taken by the Trump Administration in the U.S., the impact of the Trump Administration’s policies and actions on regulation affecting the FDA and other healthcare agencies and potential staffing issues resulting therefrom, potential mutations in a virus we are targeting that may result in variants that are resistant to a product candidate we develop, and the potential for the development of effective treatments by competitors which could reduce or eliminate a prospective future market share commercializing any product candidates we may develop in the future. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
