Release – JAMA Neurology Publishes Results from PARADIGM Phase 2b Trial of PrimeC in ALS Demonstrating Meaningful Clinical Outcomes and Biological Activity

Research News and Market Data on NRSN

The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA Neurology) publication highlights consistent clinical and biomarker findings from NeuroSense PARADIGM Phase 2b trial in ALS, including slower functional decline, reduced risk of ALS-related complications, and modulation of disease-relevant biomarkers

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., March 16, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd. (NASDAQ: NRSN) (“NeuroSense”), a late-stage clinical biotechnology company focused on developing disease-modifying treatments for neurodegenerative diseases, today announced that results from the Phase 2b clinical trial (PARADIGM) evaluating PrimeC in people living with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have been published in JAMA Neurology.

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Earlier today, Mass General Brigham (MGB) and Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) issued a joint announcement highlighting the publication and the contributions of the investigators involved in the PARADIGM trial. NeuroSense is honored to collaborate with these leading ALS research centers of excellence and their distinguished clinical teams in advancing research for people living with ALS.

PARADIGM was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that evaluated the safety, biological activity, and potential clinical effects of PrimeC during a 6-month blinded treatment period followed by a 12-month open-label extension.

PrimeC is a novel fixed-dose oral combination formulated in a synchronized extended-release composition designed to concurrently address three key mechanisms implicated in ALS progression: neuroinflammation, iron dysregulation, and microRNA-mediated regulatory pathways.

The publication was authored by a distinguished international group of ALS investigators, including Merit Cudkowicz, MD, MSc (Mass General Brigham and Harvard Medical School), Vivian Drory, MD (Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre), Adriano Chiò, MD, PhD (University of Torino), Christian Lunetta, MD (IRCCS Maugeri), Christen Shoesmith, MD (London Health Sciences Centre), Ruben van Eijk, MD, PhD (UMC Utrecht), Jeffrey Rosenfeld, MD, PhD (Loma Linda University), and Jeremy Shefner, MD, PhD (Barrow Neurological Institute), together with additional collaborators across North America, Europe, and Israel.

Key highlights from the PARADIGM phase 2b study published

  • Strong safety and tolerability profile: PrimeC demonstrated a safety profile comparable to placebo over 18 months, with most treatment-related adverse events mild to moderate and transient.
  • Clinically meaningful functional outcomes: Continuous treatment with PrimeC was associated with slower functional decline and improved long-term outcomes, including a 7.92-point advantage in ALSFRS-R at 18 months, which represents over 36% benefit of slowing disease progression (p=0.007) and significant improvement in bulbar function (P=0.001).
  • Reduction in risk of major ALS complications: Early initiation of PrimeC was associated with a 64% relative reduction in risk of ALS-related complications (p=0.02), including respiratory failure, hospitalization, or death.
  • Biological evidence supporting disease modification: PrimeC treatment was associated with significant modulation of ALS-related microRNAs and iron-regulatory biomarkers, supporting its biological activity and reinforcing the potential for disease-modifying effects.
  • Supports advancement to Phase 3: These findings support the continued clinical development of PrimeC and its advancement to a confirmatory Phase 3 clinical trial in ALS.

“ALS is one of the most serious neurological diseases, and there is an urgent need for therapies that can meaningfully alter its course,” said Merit Cudkowicz, MD, MSc, Director of the Healey & AMG Center for ALS at Mass General Brigham and Julieanne Dorn Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School. “What is particularly noteworthy about the PARADIGM results is the consistency of the findings across clinical outcomes and disease-relevant biomarkers, in addition to good safety. These results provide a strong scientific rationale for continuing the clinical development of PrimeC and support its evaluation in a larger confirmatory Phase 3 trial.”

“What stands out about the PARADIGM study is the multiple clinical endpoints suggest the same level of clinical benefit and that multiple biomarkers are consistent with clinical endpoints,” said Jeremy M. Shefner, MD, PhD, Professor of Neurology at the Barrow Neurological Institute and corresponding author of the publication. “Together, these findings provide a strong scientific foundation for advancing PrimeC into a Phase 3 trial designed to validate its impact for patients.”

“The publication of the PARADIGM results in the prestigious JAMA Neurology represents an important milestone for NeuroSense and for people living with ALS,” said Ferenc Tracik, MD, Chief Medical Officer of NeuroSense Therapeutics. “This article integrates PrimeC’s safety, clinical, and biomarker data over 18 months. The consistent findings of slower functional decline, reduced risk of ALS-related complications, and modulation of iron-regulatory and microRNA biomarkers strengthen confidence in PrimeC’s potential as a disease-modifying therapy. These findings directly informed the design of our Phase 3 trial, which has received FDA clearance to proceed.”

PARADIGM Study Overview

PARADIGM was a multinational Phase 2b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted at leading ALS referral centers in Italy, Canada, and Israel.

The study enrolled 68 participants with definite or probable ALS, randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive PrimeC or placebo for six months. The double-blind phase was followed by a 12-month open-label extension, during which all participants received PrimeC while maintaining blinding to original treatment assignment.

Even though the trial was not powered to demonstrate definitive efficacy, participants who received PrimeC from the outset maintained a clinically meaningful 7.92-point functional advantage in ALSFRS-R at 18 monthswhich represents over 36% benefit of slowing disease progression (p=0.007), with the largest improvement observed in the bulbar domain (p=0.001), a key determinant of speech, swallowing, and quality of life in ALS.

In addition, ALS complication-free survival demonstrated a 64% relative risk reduction favoring early treatment (p=0.02), suggesting potential long-term clinical benefit.

Biomarker Findings

The trial also demonstrated biological activity consistent with PrimeC’s proposed multi-pathway mechanism.

Markers of iron metabolism, which are frequently dysregulated in ALS, showed favorable significant changes, including preservation of transferrin levels and stabilization of ferritin.

In parallel, plasma microRNA analysis revealed statistically significant downregulation of ALS-associated microRNAs miR-199a-3p, miR-199a-5p, miR-181a-5p, and miR-181b-5p, which have been linked to disease severity and prognosis.

Together, these findings provide biological evidence that PrimeC engages disease-relevant pathways and support its continued development as a potential disease-modifying therapy.

About PrimeC

PrimeC is an investigational fixed-dose oral combination therapy composed of celecoxib and ciprofloxacin in a synchronized extended-release formulation. The therapy is designed to simultaneously target multiple biological mechanisms implicated in ALS progression, including neuroinflammation, iron dysregulation, and microRNA dysregulation.

The therapeutic rationale for PrimeC is supported by preclinical evidence across ALS disease models and human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived motor neuron systems and has now been evaluated in a randomized Phase 2b clinical trial.

About NeuroSense Therapeutics

NeuroSense Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing disease-modifying therapies for people living with ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases. The company’s lead program, PrimeC, is designed to simultaneously target multiple biological pathways implicated in ALS progression.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “aim,” “should,” “will” “would,” or the negative of these words or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements are based on NeuroSense Therapeutics’ current expectations and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and assumptions that are difficult to predict and include statements regarding the timing of regulatory filings, meetings and regulatory decisions. Further, certain forward-looking statements, including statements regarding future development of PrimeC, are based on assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. The future events and trends may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward looking statements. These risks include the uncertainty regarding outcomes and the timing of current and future clinical trials; the risk the PrimeC will not advance towards later-stage development, timing for reporting data, including from the study of PrimeC in Alzheimer’s disease; that the study will not be successful; the ability of NeuroSense to remain listed on Nasdaq; and other risks and uncertainties set forth in NeuroSense’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You should not rely on these statements as representing our views in the future. More information about the risks and uncertainties affecting NeuroSense is contained under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 7, 2025 and NeuroSense’s subsequent filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are made as of this date, and NeuroSense undertakes no duty to update such information except as required under applicable law.

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SOURCE NeuroSense

For further information: For further information: Email: info@neurosense-tx.com | Tel: +972 (0)9 799 6183

Release – Eledon Announces Updated Data from Investigator-Initiated Islet Transplant Trial of Tegoprubart in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes at UChicago Medicine

Research News and Market Data on ELDN

March 16, 2026

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– 12-patient cohort fully enrolled with an average time since transplant of approximately 8 months

– 100% insulin independence achieved in 10 patients who are over 4 weeks post-transplant

– No signs of graft rejection or de novo donor-specific HLA antibodies

– Tegoprubart continues to demonstrate a favorable safety and tolerability profile

IRVINE, Calif, March 16, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Eledon”) (NASDAQ: ELDN) today announced updated results from an investigator-initiated trial conducted at the University of Chicago Medicine Transplant Institute and presented by Piotr Witkowski, M.D., Ph.D., Director of the Pancreas and Islet Transplant Program at UChicago Medicine, at the Advanced Technologies and Treatments for Diabetes (ATTD) conference, held March 11-14, 2026 in Barcelona, Spain.

The investigator-initiated pilot study enrolled 12 adults with long-standing type 1 diabetes undergoing allogeneic islet transplantation at UChicago Medicine. Patients had a median duration of diabetes of approximately 33 years and mean hemoglobin A1C (“HbA1C”) of approximately 8.0% prior to transplantation. Participants received tegoprubart, Eledon’s anti-CD40L monoclonal antibody, as part of a calcineurin inhibitor-free immunosuppression regimen.

The data demonstrated rapid improvement in glycemic control following islet transplantation, with stable islet graft function observed across the cohort. All 10 patients who were more than four weeks post-transplant achieved both insulin independence and a most recent HbA1c below 6.0%, with a mean most recent HbA1c across the 10 patients of approximately 5.35%. Tegoprubart-based immunosuppression was generally well tolerated with reported post-transplant immunosuppression-related adverse events successfully treated by lowering the mycophenolic acid dose, if necessary. There were no rejection episodes, and no patients developed de novo donor-specific HLA antibodies. Additionally, no evidence of nephrotoxicity, hypertension or neurotoxicity, which are commonly associated with tacrolimus-based immunosuppression regimens, was observed. These findings further support the potential of CD40L blockade to enable effective islet graft protection while avoiding the toxicities of calcineurin inhibitors.

“T1D patients have been waiting decades for a potential functional cure, and it is very encouraging to see meaningful progress in that direction through the emerging promise of tegoprubart,” said David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Eledon. “These latest findings support the potential of tegoprubart to enable effective islet graft protection while avoiding the toxicities often associated with calcineurin inhibitors, and potentially enable access to islet cell transplantation for individuals living with T1D. We are proud to contribute to these important ongoing research efforts and support the work of Dr. Witkowski and the team at UChicago Medicine. We also look forward to working closely with the FDA towards our goal of receiving regulatory guidance on a path to market for tegoprubart in islet cell transplantation later this year.”

“Breakthrough T1D is proud to fund the University of Chicago’s clinical trial testing tegoprubart as a novel immunosuppression alternative for use in islet cell transplants and we are very encouraged by the early data,” said Aaron Kowalski, Ph.D., CEO of Breakthrough T1D. “It is exciting to see islet transplant recipients in this trial who no longer need to administer insulin and who are experiencing fewer side effects than with traditional immunosuppressive regimens.”

This UChicago Medicine-initiated clinical trial is funded by Breakthrough T1D, with initial support from The Cure Alliance. Breakthrough T1D has also committed to fund a second study evaluating tegoprubart as part of a calcineurin inhibitor-free immunosuppression drug regimen to prevent islet transplant rejection in individuals with T1D and chronic kidney disease.

About Islet Transplantation for Type 1 Diabetes

Pancreatic islet transplantation is a minimally invasive procedure developed to provide blood glucose control for subjects with type 1 diabetes and minimize or eliminate dependence on insulin. During the procedure, pancreatic islets containing insulin-producing beta cells are isolated from the pancreas of a deceased organ donor and infused through a small catheter into the patient’s liver. The islet cells lodge in small blood vessels in the liver and release insulin. After the procedure, subjects remain on immunosuppression therapy to prevent transplant rejection.

About Eledon Pharmaceuticals and tegoprubart

Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a clinical stage biotechnology company that is developing immune-modulating therapies for the management and treatment of life-threatening conditions. The Company’s lead investigational product is tegoprubart, an anti-CD40L antibody with high affinity for the CD40 Ligand, a well-validated biological target that has broad therapeutic potential. The central role of CD40L signaling in both adaptive and innate immune cell activation and function positions it as an attractive target for non-lymphocyte depleting, immunomodulatory therapeutic intervention. The Company is building upon a deep historical knowledge of anti-CD40 Ligand biology to conduct preclinical and clinical studies in kidney allograft transplantation, xenotransplantation, islet cell transplantation, liver allograft transplantation and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Eledon is headquartered in Irvine, California. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at www.eledon.com.

Follow Eledon Pharmaceuticals on social media: LinkedInTwitter

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Any statements about the company’s planned clinical trials, the development of product candidates, expected or future results of tegoprubart trials and its ability to prevent rejection in connection with islet cell transplantation, as well as other statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “estimates,” “intends,” “predicts,” “projects,” “targets,” “looks forward,” “could,” “may,” and similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including: risks relating to the safety and efficacy of our drug candidates; risks relating to clinical development timelines, including interactions with regulators and clinical sites, as well as patient enrollment; and risks relating to costs of clinical trials and the sufficiency of the company’s capital resources to fund planned clinical trials. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. These risks and uncertainties, as well as other risks and uncertainties that could cause the company’s actual results to differ significantly from the forward-looking statements contained herein, are discussed in our quarterly 10-Q, annual 10-K, and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which can be found at www.sec.gov. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof and not of any future date, and the company expressly disclaims any intent to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Investor Contact:

Stephen Jasper
Gilmartin Group
(858) 525 2047
stephen@gilmartinir.com

Media Contact:

Jenna Urban
CG Life
(212) 253 8881
jurban@cglife.com

Source: Eledon Pharmaceuticals

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Source: Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Release – Greenwich LifeSciences Announces Use of Commercially Manufactured GP2 in FLAMINGO-01

Research News and Market Data on GLSI

 Download as PDFMarch 16, 2026 6:00am EDT

STAFFORD, Texas, March 16, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Greenwich LifeSciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: GLSI) (the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on its Phase III clinical trial, FLAMINGO-01, which is evaluating GLSI-100, an immunotherapy to prevent breast cancer recurrences, today provided the following update on the use of commercially manufactured GP2 in FLAMINGO-01.

All US Sites Treating Patients with Commercially Manufactured GP2

The Company previously announced that the first three commercial lots of GP2 active ingredient were manufactured in 2023 in an approved commercial facility, which could be used to prepare approximately 200,000 doses of GP2. In 2024, the first of three commercial lots filling GP2 into vials for commercial sale or for clinical use was manufactured in a commercial facility. In addition, drug stability programs were initiated for all four lots. Data on these commercial lots was recently submitted to the FDA, and after review, the first commercial lot of GP2 vials was approved for use in FLAMINGO-01 in the US.

Within weeks following the FDA review, all approximately 40 US sites were supplied with commercially manufactured GP2 vials and these sites began treating patients with these vials immediately. We were able to efficiently distribute the GP2 vials and communicate with the US pharmacists working with our warehouse partners and through our clinical team, which we internalized in Q4 2025.

CEO Snehal Patel commented, “We have started to submit the same manufacturing information to European, UK, and Canadian regulators so that commercially manufactured GP2 can be approved for use by all approximately 160 sites participating in FLAMINGO-01. We are also planning to manufacture additional vials of GP2, seeking a capacity of 500,000 to 1 million vials of GP2 per year, and to make larger lots of GP2 active ingredient to build inventory for a potential commercial launch.”

About FLAMINGO-01 Open Label Phase III Data

More than 1,000 patients have been screened with a current screen rate of approximately 800 patients per year. The 250 patient non-HLA-A*02 arm is now fully enrolled, where all patients received GLSI-100, which is 5 times more treated patients and recurrence rate data than the approximately 50 patients treated in the Phase IIb trial. The Primary Immunization Series (PIS), which includes the first 6 GLSI-100 injections over the first 6 months and is required to reach peak protection, is followed by 5 booster injections given every 6 months to prolong the immune response, thereby providing longer-term protection.

  • In the non-HLA-A*02 arm, a preliminary analysis of recurrence rates after the PIS is completed shows an approximately 80% reduction in recurrence rate.
  • This observation is trending similarly to the Phase IIb trial results and hazard ratio where HLA-A*02 patients were treated and where breast cancer recurrences were reduced up to 80% compared to a 20-50% reduction in recurrence rate by other approved products.
  • The immune response at baseline prior to any GLSI-100 treatment, the increasing immune response during the PIS, and the safety profile of non-HLA-A*02 patients is trending similarly to the HLA-A*02 arms of FLAMINGO-01 and to the Phase IIb study.

Analysis of the open label data from FLAMINGO-01 has been conducted in a manner that maintains the study blind. The open label recurrence rate, immune response, and safety data is based on the patients enrolled to date in FLAMINGO-01 and the data provided by the clinical sites so far, which is not completed or fully reviewed, and is thus preliminary. While comparing any preliminary FLAMINGO-01 data to the Phase IIb clinical trial data may be possible, these preliminary results are not a prediction of future results, and the results at the end of the study may differ.

About GLSI-100 Phase IIb Study

In the prospective, randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled, multi-center (16 sites led by MD Anderson Cancer Center) Phase IIb clinical trial of HLA-A*02 breast cancer patients, 46 HER2/neu 3+ over-expressor patients were treated with GLSI-100, and 50 placebo patients were treated with GM-CSF alone. After 5 years of follow-up, there was an 80% or greater reduction in cancer recurrences in the HER2/neu 3+ patients who were treated with GLSI-100, followed, and remained disease free over the first 6 months, which we believe is the time required to reach peak immunity and thus maximum efficacy and protection. The Phase IIb results can be summarized as follows:

  • 80% or greater reduction in metastatic breast cancer recurrence rate over 5 years of follow-up with a peak immune response at 6 months and well-tolerated safety profile.
  • The PIS elicited a potent immune response as measured by local skin tests and immunological assays.

About FLAMINGO-01 and GLSI-100

FLAMINGO-01 (NCT05232916) is a Phase III clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Fast Track designated GLSI-100 (GP2 + GM-CSF) in HER2 positive breast cancer patients who had residual disease or high-risk pathologic complete response at surgery and who have completed both neoadjuvant and postoperative adjuvant trastuzumab based treatment. The trial is led by Baylor College of Medicine and currently includes US and European clinical sites from university-based hospitals and academic and cooperative networks with plans to open up to 150 sites globally. In the double-blinded arms of the Phase III trial, approximately 500 HLA-A*02 patients are planned to be randomized to GLSI-100 or placebo, and up to 250 patients of other HLA types are planned to be treated with GLSI-100 in a third arm. The trial has been designed to detect a hazard ratio of 0.3 in invasive breast cancer-free survival, where 28 events will be required. An interim analysis for superiority and futility will be conducted when at least half of those events, 14, have occurred. This sample size provides 80% power if the annual rate of events in placebo-treated subjects is 2.4% or greater.

For more information on FLAMINGO-01, please visit the Company’s website here and clinicaltrials.gov here. Contact information and an interactive map of the majority of participating clinical sites can be viewed under the “Contacts and Locations” section. Please note that the interactive map is not viewable on mobile screens. Related questions and participation interest can be emailed to: flamingo-01@greenwichlifesciences.com

About Breast Cancer and HER2/neu Positivity

One in eight U.S. women will develop invasive breast cancer over her lifetime, with approximately 300,000 new breast cancer patients and 4 million breast cancer survivors. HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) protein is a cell surface receptor protein that is expressed in a variety of common cancers, including in 75% of breast cancers at low (1+), intermediate (2+), and high (3+ or over-expressor) levels.

About Greenwich LifeSciences, Inc.

Greenwich LifeSciences is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of GP2, an immunotherapy to prevent breast cancer recurrences in patients who have previously undergone surgery. GP2 is a 9 amino acid transmembrane peptide of the HER2 protein, a cell surface receptor protein that is expressed in a variety of common cancers, including expression in 75% of breast cancers at low (1+), intermediate (2+), and high (3+ or over-expressor) levels. Greenwich LifeSciences has commenced a Phase III clinical trial, FLAMINGO-01. For more information on Greenwich LifeSciences, please visit the Company’s website at www.greenwichlifesciences.com and follow the Company’s Twitter at https://twitter.com/GreenwichLS.

Forward-Looking Statement Disclaimer

Statements in this press release contain “forward-looking statements” that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “aim,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or the negative of these words or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements are based on Greenwich LifeSciences Inc.’s current expectations and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and assumptions that are difficult to predict, including statements regarding the intended use of net proceeds from the public offering; consequently, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. These and other risks and uncertainties are described more fully in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Greenwich LifeSciences’ Annual Report on the most recent Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are made as of this date, and Greenwich LifeSciences, Inc. undertakes no duty to update such information except as required under applicable law.

Company Contact
Snehal Patel
Investor Relations
Office: (832) 819-3232
Email: info@greenwichlifesciences.com

Investor & Public Relations Contact for Greenwich LifeSciences
Dave Gentry
RedChip Companies Inc.
Office: 1-800-RED CHIP (733 2447)
Email: dave@redchip.com

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Released March 16, 2026

The Oncology Institute, Inc. (TOI) – Strong Results Driven By Covered Population Growth With Improving Margins


Friday, March 13, 2026

TOI is an oncology practice management company that provides administrative services to oncology clinics. These clinics provide cancer care to a population of approximately 1.9 million patients. Services include cancer care, pharmacy and dispensary services, clinical trials, and services associated with oncology care. The company employs nearly 120 clinicians and over 700 teammates at over 70 clinic locations.

Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

4Q25 Had Strong Revenue Growth. The Oncology Institute reported a 4Q25 loss of $7.5 million or $(0.06) per share and a FY2026 loss of $60.6 million or $(0.54) per share. Importantly, 4Q25 Revenues of $142.0 million were up 41.6% over 4Q24, close to our estimate of $142.4 million, with a slightly different mix from Patient Services and Dispensary Revenues. EBITDA in 4Q25 was $0.15 million, turning positive for the first time, and compares with $(7.8) million in 4Q24. Cash balance on December 31, 2025 was $33.6 million.

Margins Improved During 4Q and For FY2025. Overall Gross Margin for 4Q2025 improved to 16.0% of revenues compared with 14.6% in 4Q2024. This reflects margins improvements in Patient Services of 11.9% compared with 8.9% in 4Q24, and Dispensary margins of 18.1% compared with 16.9% in 4Q24. FY2025 Overall Gross Margin was 15.2% compared with 13.7% for FY2024.


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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Gyre Therapeutics, Inc (GYRE) – 4Q25 Report Meets Expectations As A Transition Year Begins


Friday, March 13, 2026

Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

4Q25 Revenues Showed Modest Increase. Gyre reported a 4Q loss of $1.7 million or $(0.02) per share and profit of $5.0 million or $0.06 per basic share and $0.02 per fully diluted share. Revenues of $116.6 million increased 10.2% over the $105.8 million in FY2024. These results are consistent with our view that FY2026 is a transition year, as the company focuses on approval and launch of Hydronidone plus the acquisition of Cullgen, Inc, adding its degrading protein technology platform (discussed in our Research Note on March 3).

Product Sales and Financials. FY2025 revenue of $116.6 million was driven by continued sales of Etuary and new product launches. Etuary sales of $106.1 million for FY2026 compare with $105.0 million in 4Q25. During the year, Gyre launched Contiva (avatrombopag maleate tablet) in March 2025 and Etorel (nintedanib ethanesulfonate capsules) in June 2025. Contiva sales were $5.5 million and Etorel sales were $4.6 million for the full year. The company expects the National Drug Procurement Program in China and market conditions to lower sales of $100.5 million to $111.0 million.


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Release – GeoVax Announces European Society of Medicine Publication Highlighting GEO-CM04S1 as a Next-Generation COVID-19 Vaccine for Immunocompromised Patients

Research News and Market Data on GOVX

Peer-Reviewed Article Describes Clinical and Immunologic Rationale for Dual-Antigen MVA-Based Vaccine Designed to Address Limitations of First-Generation COVID-19 Vaccines in Highly Vulnerable Populations

ATLANTA, GA – March 12, 2026 – GeoVax Labs, Inc. (Nasdaq: GOVX), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing vaccines and immunotherapies for infectious diseases and solid tumors, today announced the publication of a peer-reviewed article describing its next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate, GEO-CM04S1, in Medical Research Archives, the journal of the European Society of Medicine.

The article, titled “GEO-CM04S1: A Dual-Antigen COVID-19 Vaccine for Immunocompromised Patients,” provides a comprehensive review of the vaccine’s scientific rationale, preclinical studies, and clinical findings supporting its development as a vaccine designed specifically to protect immunocompromised individuals who often respond poorly to currently authorized COVID-19 vaccines.

The publication highlights how GEO-CM04S1’s dual-antigen design (Spike + Nucleocapsid) delivered via a Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) viral vector is intended to generate antibody and T-cell responses that are both broad and durable, addressing limitations in such vulnerable populations of single-antigen vaccines that primarily target the spike protein.

The publication discusses how next-generation vaccines designed to stimulate more robust and durable cellular immunity may offer improved protection for these high-risk populations.

Scientific Highlights from the Publication

Key findings summarized in the publication include:

1. Dual-Antigen Design to Enhance Immune Breadth: GEO-CM04S1 expresses both the spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins of SARS-CoV-2, allowing the vaccine to stimulate immune responses against conserved viral targets that are less susceptible to mutation and immune escape.

2. Robust T-Cell Responses: Preclinical and clinical data show the vaccine induces strong CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses, which are critical for controlling viral infection and reducing progression to severe disease.

3. Favorable Safety and Immunogenicity: Early clinical studies demonstrated a benign safety profile and strong immunologic responses, including seroconversion and cellular immune activation across multiple dose levels.

4. Encouraging Results in Immunocompromised Patients: Early readouts from ongoing Phase 2 clinical trials in patients with hematologic malignancies receiving cell transplants, and individuals with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, indicate the vaccine can generate durable immune responses even in patients with impaired immune systems.

David Dodd, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GeoVax, stated: “This publication reinforces the scientific rationale for GEO-CM04S1 as a purpose-built vaccine for immunocompromised populations that remain inadequately protected by current COVID-19 vaccines. An estimated 40+ million patients in the U.S. are considered immunocompromised, including patients with cancer, transplant recipients, individuals receiving immunosuppressive therapies, and those with chronic diseases. These individuals may fail to mount adequate immune responses following vaccination and remain at higher risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes.  Worldwide, an estimated 400 million patients have such weakened immune systems, rendering them at risk of severe infection, hospitalization and potential death.”

Mark J. Newman, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer of GeoVax and co-author of the publication, added: “A growing body of evidence demonstrates that strong and early T-cell responses play a critical role in controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection and preventing severe disease. GEO-CM04S1 was designed specifically to stimulate these responses, which may be particularly important for immunocompromised individuals who often fail to generate adequate antibody responses to existing vaccines.  The MVA vector platform provides an ideal backbone for next-generation vaccines due to its ability to safely induce durable humoral and cellular immunity. Our dual-antigen strategy also expands immune recognition beyond the spike protein, and data from small animal studies indicates efficacy against variants is induced, reducing the need to continually update vaccines.”

About GEO-CM04S1

GEO-CM04S1 is a dual-antigen Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA)-vectored COVID-19 vaccine designed to induce durable T-cell and antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2.

The vaccine is currently being evaluated in multiple Phase 2 clinical trials, including:

  • Primary vaccination in immunocompromised individuals
  • Booster vaccination in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

The vaccine’s multi-antigen design and viral vector platform are intended to provide broader, more durable immune protection and improved efficacy in populations where first-generation vaccines have demonstrated reduced effectiveness.

About GeoVax

GeoVax Labs, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development of vaccines and immunotherapies addressing high-consequence infectious diseases and solid tumor cancers. GeoVax’s priority program is GEO-MVA, a Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA)–based vaccine targeting mpox and smallpox. The program is advancing under an expedited regulatory pathway, with plans to initiate a pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial in the second half of 2026, to address critical global needs for expanded orthopoxvirus vaccine supply and biodefense preparedness. In oncology, GeoVax is developing Gedeptin®, a gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) designed to enhance immune checkpoint inhibitor activity. Gedeptin has completed a multicenter Phase 1/2 clinical trial in advanced head and neck cancer and is being advanced into combination strategies, including planned neoadjuvant and first-line settings. GeoVax’s broader pipeline includes the development of GEO-CM04S1, a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate being evaluated in immunocompromised and other patient populations. GeoVax maintains a global intellectual property portfolio supporting its infectious disease and oncology programs and continues to evaluate strategic partnerships and funding opportunities aligned with its development priorities. For more information, visit www.geovax.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements regarding GeoVax’s business plans. The words “believe,” “look forward to,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Actual results may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, including whether: GeoVax is able to obtain acceptable results from ongoing or future clinical trials of its investigational products, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines can provoke the desired responses, and those products or vaccines can be used effectively, GeoVax’s viral vector technology adequately amplifies immune responses to cancer antigens, GeoVax can develop and manufacture its immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines with the desired characteristics in a timely manner, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will be safe for human use, GeoVax’s vaccines will effectively prevent targeted infections in humans, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will receive regulatory approvals necessary to be licensed and marketed, GeoVax raises required capital to complete development, there is development of competitive products that may be more effective or easier to use than GeoVax’s products, GeoVax will be able to enter into favorable manufacturing and distribution agreements, and other factors, over which GeoVax has no control.

Further information on our risk factors is contained in our periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K that we have filed and will file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Company Contact:

info@geovax.com

678-384-7220

Media Contact:

Jessica Starman

media@geovax.com 

Release – Cadrenal Therapeutics Highlights Research Supporting 12-LOX Inhibition in Reducing Inflammation in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

Research News and Market Data on CVKD

PONTE VEDRA, Fla., March 12, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: CVKD), a biopharmaceutical company developing innovative treatments for life-threatening immune and thrombotic conditions, today highlighted recent scientific findings demonstrating the potential of its first-in-class 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) inhibitor, CAD-1005, to target inflammatory consequences of obesity and Type 2 diabetes.

The study builds on prior animal research showing that inhibiting 12-LOX with CAD-1005 delays the onset of autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice. The findings highlight 12-LOX as a key factor in obesity-associated inflammation and suggest that 12-LOX inhibition could be a therapeutic strategy to improve glucose homeostasis and peripheral inflammation in the setting of obesity and type 2 diabetes.

In the setting of obesity, 12-LOX overexpression leads to:

  • Adipocyte dysfunction following recruitment of pro-inflammatory macrophages into adipose tissue triggering an inflammatory reaction that impairs tissue insulin sensitivity.
  • Elevated 12-LOX activity in the pancreas causes oxidative stress and -cell dedifferentiation, hallmarks of Type 2 Diabetes progression.

In preclinical models, oral administration of CAD-1005 (formerly VLX-1005) demonstrated significant therapeutic benefits, including improved glycemic control, reduced pancreatic β-cell loss, reduced numbers of inflammatory cells in adipose (fat) and pancreatic tissues, and lower levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in adipose tissues. Inhibiting 12-LOX acts as a selective “switch” to deactivate these pathways and interrupts a cycle of chronic inflammation, providing a dual benefit of restoring healthy metabolic signaling and protecting tissues from inflammatory damage.

Link to publication: https://link.edgepilot.com/s/ca8ee2a3/c_cA13QyP0eg7_nCqlb4HQ?u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40186458/

Selective 12-LOX inhibition specifically targets important inflammatory signaling pathways that were previously difficult to reach, with potential applications across multiple areas. Unlike other treatments for obesity and diabetes, Cadrenal’s 12-LOX inhibitor is designed to block inflammatory signals in adipose tissues and the pancreas – key drivers of the metabolic derangements that accompany adiposity and diabetes. Cadrenal believes that CAD-1005 is the only product in clinical development that uses this mechanism to inhibit adipo-inflammatory signaling and potentially add to the benefits of existing GLP-1 obesity medications.

Cadrenal acquired the 12-LOX portfolio in December 2025. CAD-1005 is also being evaluated for suspected Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT), a severe pro-thrombotic reaction to heparin. The results of a recent Phase 2 trial demonstrated a reduction in thrombotic events in patients with HIT. Next-generation development includes CAD-2000, an orally bioavailable 12-LOX inhibitor.

“While our near-term priority remains the clinical development of CAD-1005 for HIT, these findings highlight the broader potential of 12-LOX inhibition in other inflammatory conditions,” said Quang X. Pham, CEO of Cadrenal Therapeutics. “We look forward to sharing our findings about 12-LOX in other disease areas with interested partners.”

About 12-LOX

Lipoxygenases are a family of enzymes involved in lipid metabolism that facilitate the incorporation of oxygen into polyunsaturated fatty acids. The enzymatic activity of 12-LOX ultimately produces 12-HETE, a lipid molecule that easily crosses cell membranes. Inside cells, 12-HETE promotes oxidative stress, while outside cells, it modulates various signaling pathways to regulate inflammation and provoke pro-inflammatory effects. In human blood, 12-LOX is primarily found in platelets and leukocytes; it is also overexpressed in the pancreas of patients with diabetes and in certain cancer cells. In HIT, 12-LOX plays a key role in platelet activation via the IgG receptor. Early efforts to develop 12-LOX inhibitors struggled because they lacked specificity for 12-LOX.

About CAD-1005

CAD-1005, an investigational therapy being evaluated for suspected HIT, is a potent, highly selective small molecule inhibitor of human 12-LOX. It is currently the only selective 12-LOX inhibitor in clinical development. CAD-1005 is designed to target 12-LOX specifically, a pathway crucial to the primary immune mechanisms that cause HIT. Unlike existing therapies for HIT, which mainly focus on preventing blood clots, this approach addresses the root cause of HIT. In preclinical models, CAD-1005 has been shown to prevent or treat HIT and stop the development of thrombocytopenia and blood clots. The drug has not been linked to increased bleeding in animals or healthy human volunteers. CAD-1005 has received Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) and Fast Track designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, as well as orphan drug status from the European Medicines Agency.

About Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc.

Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: CVKD) is a late-stage biopharmaceutical company advancing novel therapies for life-threatening immune and thrombotic conditions. Its lead program, CAD-1005, is a first-in-class 12-LOX inhibitor for the treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), a deadly immune-mediated thrombotic disorder. CAD-1005 has received Orphan Drug and Fast Track designations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and orphan drug status from the European Medicines Agency. Second-generation 12-LOX oral therapeutics are also under development for chronic indications.

The Company’s broader pipeline features tecarfarin, a late-stage oral vitamin K antagonist designed to prevent heart attacks, strokes, and deaths due to blood clots in patients requiring chronic anticoagulation, including for patients with end-stage kidney disease and left ventricular assist devices, and frunexian, a parenteral Factor XIa inhibitor intended for use in acute hospital settings.

For more information, visit https://www.cadrenal.com/ and connect with the Company on LinkedIn.

Safe Harbor

Any statements in this press release about future expectations, plans, and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, may constitute “forward-looking statements.” The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potentially,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These statements include Cadrenal developing innovative treatments for life-threatening immune and thrombotic conditions; CAD-1005 targeting inflammatory consequences of obesity and Type 2 diabetes; 12-LOX inhibition improving glucose homeostasis and peripheral inflammation in the setting of obesity and type 2 diabetes; 12-LOX inhibition having potential applications across multiple areas; Cadrenal’s 12-LOX inhibitor blocking inflammatory signals in adipose tissues and the pancreas – key drivers of the metabolic derangements that accompany adiposity and diabetes; CAD-1005 inhibiting adipo-inflammatory signaling and potentially add to the benefits of existing GLP-1 obesity medications; advancing the clinical development of CAD-1005 for the treatment of HIT; the development of CAD-2000, an orally bioavailable 12-LOX inhibitor; the broader potential of 12-LOX inhibition in other inflammatory conditions; sharing findings about 12-LOX in other disease areas with interested partners; CAD-1005 targeting 12-LOX specifically, a pathway crucial to the primary immune mechanisms that cause HIT, and addressing the root cause of HIT; CAD-1005 successfully preventing or treating HIT and stopping the development of thrombocytopenia and blood clots; Cadrenal advancing novel therapies for life-threatening immune and thrombotic conditions; Cadrenal developing second-generation 12-LOX oral therapeutics for chronic indications; tecarfarin preventing heart attacks, strokes, and deaths due to blood clots in patients requiring chronic anticoagulation, including for patients with end-stage kidney disease and left ventricular assist devices; and frunexian being used in acute hospital settings. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including Cadrenal developing innovative treatments for life-threatening immune and thrombotic conditions; advancing the clinical development of CAD-1005 for the treatment of HIT; Cadrenal advancing novel therapies for life-threatening immune and thrombotic conditions; Cadrenal developing second-generation 12-LOX oral therapeutics for chronic indications; tecarfarin preventing heart attacks, strokes, and deaths due to blood clots in patients requiring chronic anticoagulation, including for patients with end-stage kidney disease and left ventricular assist devices; frunexian being used in acute hospital settings; Cadrenal’s ability to successfully complete clinical trials on time and achieve desired results and benefits as expected including support for CAD-1005’s potential to be a treatment option for HIT; Cadrenal’s ability to obtain regulatory approvals for commercialization of product candidates or to comply with ongoing regulatory requirements and the other risk factors described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the Company’s subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including subsequent periodic reports on Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof and, except as required by federal securities laws, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

For more information, please contact:
Cadrenal Therapeutics:
Matthew Szot, CFO
press@cadrenal.com

Investors:
Lytham Partners, LLC
Robert Blum, Managing Partner
602-889-9700
CVKD@lythampartners.com

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Release – Gyre Therapeutics Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

Research News and Market Data on GYRE

March 12, 2026

PDF Version

Full-year 2025 revenue increased 10% year-over-year to $116.6 million, within revised guidance range

Full year 2026 revenue guidance of $100.5 to $111.0 million

Entered into agreement to acquire Cullgen to gain targeted protein degradation platform and pipeline; transaction anticipated to close in the second quarter of 2026

Alignment with China’s Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) on conditional approval filing and priority review eligibility for Hydronidone, subject to formal approval; New Drug Application (NDA) submission for conditional approval expected in the first half of 2026

Completed patient enrollment in the 52-week Phase 3 pirfenidone pneumoconiosis (PD) trial
(272 patients across 18 sites)

Hydronidone U.S. Investigational New Drug (IND) application for MASH-associated liver fibrosis anticipated in 2026

SAN DIEGO, March 12, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Gyre Therapeutics (Gyre or the Company) (Nasdaq: GYRE), an innovative, commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to advancing fibrosis-first therapies across organ systems affected by chronic disease, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025 and provided a business update.

“2026 is expected to be a pivotal regulatory year for Gyre as we advance Hydronidone toward conditional approval in China following our alignment with China’s CDE,” said Ping Zhang, Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer of Gyre Therapeutics. “Our planned NDA submission in the first half of 2026 underscores the strength of our Phase 3 data and the constructive progress achieved through regulatory engagement. In addition, we have completed enrollment in our 52-week Phase 3 pirfenidone trial in pneumoconiosis, further strengthening our late-stage respiratory portfolio. We have also incorporated the complete Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical data from our CHB-associated liver fibrosis program into our U.S. development strategy and expect to submit an IND application in 2026 for MASH-associated liver fibrosis. Finally, we recently announced an agreement to acquire Cullgen, a company with a robust pipeline of degraders, targeting inflammatory diseases and cancers, as well as U.S.-based drug discovery and development capabilities. Collectively, these achievements support the continued advancement of our differentiated pipeline across both China and the United States.”

Fourth Quarter 2025 Business Highlights and Upcoming Milestones

Commercial Portfolio

  • ETUARY® (pirfenidone): Generated $106.1 million in sales of ETUARY® for the full year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $105.0 million for the same period in 2024.
  • Etorel® (nintedanib ethanesulfonate soft capsules): Launched in June 2025 and generated $4.6 million in sales for the full year ended December 31, 2025.
  • Contiva® (avatrombopag maleate tablets): Launched in March 2025 and generated $5.5 million in sales for the full year ended December 31, 2025.

Pipeline Development Updates

Hydronidone:

  • In November 2025, Gyre Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (Gyre Pharmaceuticals) presented positive Phase 3 trial results evaluating Hydronidone for the treatment of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB)-associated liver fibrosis at The Liver Meeting® 2025, the annual meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases. The abstract was selected as a Poster of Distinction.
  • Following the Phase 3 trial results, Gyre Pharmaceuticals completed a Pre-NDA meeting with China’s CDE. Based on the discussions, the CDE indicated that the existing Phase 3 clinical data support a conditional approval filing and potential priority review eligibility, subject to formal acceptance and approval. The Company plans to submit an NDA for conditional approval in the first half of 2026.
  • In the United States, Gyre Therapeutics plans to conduct a hepatic impairment study under its active U.S. IND application to inform dose selection and enrollment criteria in patients with reduced hepatic function, supporting the Company’s broader U.S. development strategy.
  • Gyre Therapeutics remains on track to submit an IND application in 2026 with the U.S. Food & Drug Administration for Hydronidone in MASH-associated liver fibrosis, and, subject to IND clearance, initiate a Phase 2 clinical trial.

Pirfenidone:

  • In the third quarter of 2025, Gyre Pharmaceuticals completed patient enrollment in its 52-week Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating pirfenidone for the treatment of PD. The multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial enrolled 272 patients across 18 clinical research centers in China and is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of 52 weeks of pirfenidone treatment in patients with this chronic occupational lung disease characterized by progressive pulmonary fibrosis. The final patient is expected to complete the trial in the third quarter of 2026.
  • Following approval in March 2025 from China’s National Medical Products Association’s (NMPA) for a clinical trial evaluating pirfenidone in oncology-related pulmonary complications, Gyre Pharmaceuticals plans to initiate an adaptive Phase 2/3 trial in the first half of 2026 in China. This trial will evaluate pirfenidone for radiation-induced lung injury (RILI), including cases complicated by immune-related pneumonitis, at leading oncology centers.

Corporate Updates:

  • In March 2026, Gyre announced an agreement to acquire Cullgen Inc. (Cullgen), a privately-held, clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of targeted protein degrader and degrader antibody conjugate therapies, in an all-stock transaction valued at approximately $300 million. Following the closing of the acquisition, expected in the second quarter of 2026, the new combined entity is expected to be a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company with U.S.- and China-based capabilities spanning from discovery to manufacturing and commercialization and covering multiple therapeutic areas, including inflammatory diseases, cancers, and pain.

Financial Results

Cash Position

As of December 31, 2025, Gyre had cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term bank deposits of $75.9 million.

Financial Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2025

  • Revenues: Revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2025 were $37.2 million, compared to $27.9 million for the same period in 2024, representing an increase of $9.3 million, or 33.3% year-over-year. The growth was driven by $1.5 million in Etorel® sales and $2.5 million in Contiva® sales, as well as a $5.5 million increase in ETUARY® sales, partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in generic drug revenue. The increase in ETUARY® sales reflects strengthened commercial execution and the reallocation of marketing resources during the second half of 2025.
  • Cost of Revenues: For the three months ended December 31, 2025, cost of revenues was $1.7 million, compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2024. The $0.5 million increase was primarily driven by a $0.4 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, and a $0.1 million increase in cost of sales of Etorel® and Contiva®.
  • Selling and Marketing Expense: Selling and marketing expense for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $23.8 million, compared to $16.9 million for the same period in 2024, representing an increase of $6.9 million, or 40.8% year-over-year. The increase was primarily attributable to expanded commercial activities, including a $2.9 million increase in personnel costs driven by higher sales headcount and commissions, a $2.2 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, a $1.7 million increase in conference and promotional activities, and a $0.1 million increase in travel and other expenses.
  • Research and Development Expense: For the three months ended December 31, 2025, research and development expense was $4.8 million, compared to $3.7 million for the same period in 2024. The $1.1 million increase was primarily driven by a $0.6 million increase in facilities, depreciation and other expenses, attributable mainly to professional and consulting fees incurred in connection with research and development operations, a $0.3 million increase in pre-clinical research costs, a $0.2 million increase in clinical trial costs and a $0.3 million increase in staff costs which included $0.2 million in stock-based compensation expenses, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in materials and utilities expenses.
  • General and Administrative Expense: For the three months ended December 31, 2025, general and administrative expense was $6.7 million, compared to $5.5 million for the same period in 2024. The $1.2 million increase was primarily driven by a $1.2 million increase in stock-based compensation expense and a $0.8 million increase in functional and administrative department’s personnel expense, partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in professional service expense, a $0.1 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense and a $0.1 million decrease in miscellaneous expense.
  • Income from Operations: For the three months ended December 31, 2025, income from operations was $0.1 million, compared to $0.7 million income from operations for the same period in 2024. The $0.6 million decrease in income from operations was driven primarily by a $9.9 million increase in total operating expenses, partially offset by a $9.3 million increase in revenue.
  • Net (Loss) Income: For the three months ended December 31, 2025, net loss was $1.4 million, compared to $0.6 million net income for the same period in 2024. The $2.0 million decrease was driven primarily by an increase in income tax expense of $1.1 million, an increase in operating expenses of $9.9 million and a decrease in other income of $0.3 million, partially offset by an increase in revenue of $9.3 million.
  • Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income: For the three months ended December 31, 2025, non-GAAP adjusted net income was $4.3 million, compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2024. The $3.2 million increase was primarily driven by an increase in revenue of $9.3 million partially offset by the increase in operating expenses of $5.8 million and an decrease in other income of $0.3 million.

Financial Results for the Full Year Ended December 31, 2025

  • Revenues: Revenues for the full year ended December 31, 2025 were $116.6 million, compared to $105.8 million for the same period in 2024, representing an increase of $10.8 million, or 10.2% year-over-year. The growth was driven by $5.5 million in Contiva® sales and $4.6 million in Etorel® sales, along with a $1.1 million increase in ETUARY® sales, partially offset by a $0.4 million decline in generic drug revenue.

    Sales of Contiva® and Etorel®, which commenced commercialization in March 2025 and June 2025, respectively, were primarily driven by the targeted allocation of commercial and marketing resources to support their respective launches during the first half of 2025. The increase in ETUARY® sales reflects a strategic realignment of marketing efforts in the third quarter of 2025 to optimize product mix and address evolving market dynamics.
  • Cost of Revenues: For the full year ended December 31, 2025, cost of revenues was $5.4 million, compared to $3.9 million for the same period in 2024. The $1.5 million increase was primarily driven by a $0.8 million increase in ETUARY®‘s cost, due to higher plant, property and equipment depreciation from a plant renovation completed in the second half of 2024, a $0.6 million increase in the cost of Contiva® and Etorel®, in line with the corresponding increase in their sales, and a $0.5 million increase in stock-based compensation expense. These factors were partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in costs related to generic drugs due to the decrease in sales.
  • Selling and Marketing Expense: For the full year ended December 31, 2025, selling and marketing expense was $65.2 million, compared to $57.5 million for the same period in 2024. This $7.7 million increase was primarily driven by a $2.5 million increase in conference expenses and promotional expenses, attributable to the launch of additional promotional campaigns in the current year—particularly for the Company’s new products, a $2.6 million increase in staff costs, which was driven by expanded headcount and higher sales commissions, consistent with the corresponding growth in revenue, a $2.3 million increase in stock-based compensation expense and a $0.3 million increase in traveling and other expense.
  • Research and Development Expense: For the full year ended December 31, 2025, research and development expense was $13.7 million, compared to $12.0 million for the same period in 2024. The $1.7 million increase was attributable to a $1.0 million increase in clinical trial costs, primarily as a result of data analysis costs for Hydronidone, PD and RILI, a $0.4 million increase in staff costs, which included $0.2 million in stock-based compensation expense, a $0.5 million increase in facilities, depreciation and other expenses, attributable mainly to professional and consulting fees incurred in connection with research and development operations, and a $0.4 million increase in pre-clinical research expenses. These expense increases were partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in materials and utilities expenses.
  • General and Administrative Expense: For the full year ended December 31, 2025, general and administrative expense was $20.8 million, compared to $16.1 million for the same period in 2024. This $4.7 million increase was primarily driven by a $3.3 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, a $1.3 million increase in functional and administrative department’s personnel expense, and a $0.9 million increase in miscellaneous expense. These cost increases were partially offset by a $0.8 million decrease in professional service expenses.
  • Income from Operations: For the full year ended December 31, 2025, income from operations was $11.5 million, compared to $16.2 million in income for the same period in 2024. The $4.7 million decrease in income from operations was driven primarily by a $15.5 million increase in total operating expenses, partially offset by a $10.8 million increase in revenue.
  • Net Income: For the full year ended December 31, 2025, net income was $9.9 million, compared to $17.9 million net income for the same period in 2024. This $8.0 million decrease was driven primarily by the increase in operating expenses of $15.5 million and decrease in change in fair value of warrant liability of $4.5 million, partially offset by an increase in revenue of $10.8 million, an increase in other income of $0.4 million, and a decrease in income tax expense of $0.8 million.
  • Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income: For the full year ended December 31, 2025, non-GAAP adjusted net income was $18.9 million, compared to $16.9 million for the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in revenue of $10.8 million and an increase in other income of $0.4 million partially offset by an increase in operating expenses of $9.2 million.

Full Year 2026 Financial Guidance

For the full year 2026, the Company expects to generate revenues of $100.5 million to $111.0 million, representing a decline of approximately 13.8% to 4.8% compared to 2025.

The Company anticipates that 2026 will be a transition period, during which it plans to prioritize regulatory activities, including preparation for the planned NDA submission of Hydronidone.

In addition, given uncertainties associated with the National Centralized Drug Procurement program and evolving market dynamics, the Company expects to moderate promotional activities for Contiva® and Etorel®.

Please note the following regarding the total revenue guidance:

  • Guidance assumes a constant foreign currency exchange rate.
  • Guidance assumes no significant economic disruption or downturn.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures by Gyre Therapeutics, Inc.

Gyre reports financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). This release presents the financial measure “adjusted net income,” which is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. The most directly comparable GAAP measure for this non-GAAP financial measure is “net income.” Adjusted net income presents Gyre’s results of operations after excluding gain from change in fair value of warrants, stock-based compensation, and provision for income taxes. This is meant to supplement, and not substitute, Gyre’s financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted net income as defined by Gyre may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP measures presented by other companies. Management believes that presenting adjusted net income provides investors with additional useful information in evaluating Gyre’s performance and valuation. See the reconciliation of adjusted net income to net income in the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

About Hydronidone

Hydronidone is a novel, orally administered anti-fibrotic agent designed to target key liver fibrosis pathways. It attenuates hepatic stellate cell activation and fibrogenesis, at least in part, by suppressing Tumor Growth Transforming (TGF)-β1-induced signal transduction, including reduced p38γ phosphorylation and upregulated Smad7 expression. This upregulation of Smad7 subsequently leads to downregulation of TGF-βRI and inhibition of Smad2/3 activation, thereby disrupting canonical TGF-β/Smad signaling and reducing fibrotic gene expression in hepatic stellate cells.

The drug has completed Phase 3 clinical evaluation in China for chronic hepatitis B (CHB)-associated liver fibrosis, including early (compensated) cirrhosis, and is being evaluated for its potential applicability across additional fibrotic diseases in region-specific development programs.

About Gyre Pharmaceuticals

Gyre Pharmaceuticals is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to the research, development, manufacturing and commercialization of innovative drugs for organ fibrosis. Its flagship product, ETUARY® (pirfenidone capsule), was the first approved treatment for IPF in China in 2011 and has maintained a prominent market share (2024 net sales of $105.8 million). In addition, Gyre Pharmaceuticals’ pipeline includes Hydronidone, a structural analogue of pirfenidone, which demonstrated statistically significant fibrosis regression after 52 weeks of treatment in a pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial in CHB-associated liver fibrosis in China. Hydronidone received Breakthrough Therapy designation by the NMPA CDE in March 2021. Gyre Pharmaceuticals is also developing treatments for PD, RILI with or without immune-related pneumonitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and acute/acute-on-chronic liver failure (ALF/ACLF). As of December 31, 2025, Gyre Therapeutics owns a 69.7% equity interest in Gyre Pharmaceuticals.

About Gyre Therapeutics

Gyre Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company headquartered in San Diego, CA, primarily focused on the development and commercialization of Hydronidone for liver fibrosis, including MASH, in the United States Gyre’s strategy builds on its experience in mechanistic studies using MASH rodent models and clinical studies in CHB-induced liver fibrosis. In the People’s Republic of China, Gyre is advancing a broad pipeline through its indirect controlling interest in Gyre Pharmaceuticals, including therapeutic expansions of ETUARY®, and development programs for F573, F528, and F230.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties and are based on estimates and assumptions. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this press release, are forward-looking statements, including statements concerning: the expectations regarding Gyre’s research and development efforts, the anticipated timing of the submission of Gyre Therapeutics’ U.S. IND application for Hydronidone for the treatment of MASH-associated liver fibrosis, plans to conduct a hepatic impairment study of Hydronidone in U.S. subjects under Gyre Therapeutics’ active IND application, timing for the initiation of Gyre Pharmaceuticals’ Phase 2/3 trial in China for pirfenidone capsules for the treatment of RILI, including cases complicated by immune-related pneumonitis, the filing of an NDA with the NMPA and timing for potential commercial approval for Hydronidone for the treatment of CHB-associated liver fibrosis, expectations regarding conducting a confirmatory trial for Hydronidone in China, trial design of Gyre’s Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating pirfenidone for the treatment of pneumoconiosis, interactions with regulators, the structure, timing and completion of the proposed acquisition of Cullgen, the anticipated timing of closing of the acquisition of Cullgen, the future operations of the combined entity, the nature, strategy and focus of the combined Gyre and Cullgen entity, the development and commercial potential and potential benefits of any product candidates of the combined Gyre and Cullgen entity, Gyre’s ability to meet its expected revenue guidance and Gyre’s financial position and cash resources. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “objective,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “design,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “plan” or the negative of these terms, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our plans, estimates, and expectations, as of the date of this press release. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements expressed or implied in this press release. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation: Gyre’s ability to execute on its clinical development strategies; positive results from a clinical trial may not necessarily be predictive of the results of future or ongoing clinical trials; the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals; competition from competing products; the impact of general economic, health, industrial or political conditions in the United States or internationally; the sufficiency of Gyre’s capital resources and its ability to raise additional capital; supply chain and distribution delays and challenges. Additional risks and factors are identified under “Risk Factors” in Gyre’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed on March 17, 2025, and in subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Gyre expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

For Investors:
David Zhang
Gyre Therapeutics
david.zhang@gyretx.com

View full release here.

Release – MariMed Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings

Research News and Market Data on MRMD

March 11, 2026 5:05pm EDT Download as PDF

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Earnings WebcastAudio

Delivered Revenue Growth in Challenging Environment, Sixth Consecutive Year of Positive Adjusted EBITDA, and Strengthened Balance Sheet

NORWOOD, Mass., March 11, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — MariMed Inc. (“MariMed” or the “Company”) (CSE: MRMD) (OTCQX: MRMD), a leading multi-state cannabis operator focused on improving lives every day, today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025.

Despite continued pricing pressure across many cannabis markets, the Company generated revenue growth and positive Adjusted EBITDA for the sixth consecutive year, reflecting the strength of its branded product portfolio and disciplined operational execution.

2025 Highlights

  • Revenue of $159.8 million
  • Sixth consecutive year of positive Adjusted EBITDA
  • Wholesale revenue increased 11%
  • Distribution expanded to 85% of dispensaries in core markets
  • Betty’s Eddies ranked #1 edible across four states
  • Completed restructuring of Series B obligation, extending maturity 4.6 years

MariMed CEO Jon Levine commented, “We’re pleased to report record revenues as well as positive adjusted EBITDA for the sixth consecutive year. Wholesale continued to be a growth engine for the Company in 2025, increasing sales by 11 percent and expanding our distribution footprint to 85 percent of the dispensaries in our core markets. Our brands continue to resonate with our customers, led by Betty’s Eddies™ fruit chews, which ranked as the top-selling edible across Massachusetts, Maryland, Delaware and Illinois, and Vibations™ drink mix, which ranked fourth among cannabis beverages of any kind sold across those states.”

“Looking ahead to 2026, we have a number of drivers to fuel our growth. These include: a full year of financial contribution following the launch of adult-use cannabis sales in Delaware last August and the launch of our brand distribution in Maine through a new licensing partner during the fourth quarter of 2025; and revenue generated by the new Columbus, Ohio, dispensary we intend to open during the year.”

MariMed CFO Mario Pinho added, ”MariMed was pleased to report revenue growth, protected margins, and stronger liquidity in 2025, reflecting disciplined execution across our platform against a broadly flat industry environment. Our successful brand distribution model, coupled with a clean balance sheet that contains no material debt maturities in the near-term, positions the Company to execute our growth strategy without near-term capital pressure. Our financial priorities remain consistent: protecting margins, deploying capital into the highest-return opportunities, and maintaining a strong liquidity profile. We believe this disciplined approach positions MariMed to continue generate long-term shareholder value while navigating near-term volatility across the sector.”

Financial Highlights1

The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated financial highlights (in millions, except percentage amounts):

See the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures and additional information about non-GAAP measures in the section entitled “Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below and in the financials information included herewith.

CONFERENCE CALL

MariMed management will host a conference call on Thursday, March 12, 2026 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern time, to discuss these results. The conference call may be accessed through MariMed’s Investor Relations website, or by clicking the following link: https://app.webinar.net/4okRloNdnZ8.

FOURTH QUARTER 2025 OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

During the fourth quarter, the Company announced the following developments in the implementation of its strategic growth plan:

  • October 23:   Announced a licensing agreement with Farm 2 Hand, LLC, a New York State cannabis license holder. The agreement will enable the Company to distribute its portfolio of products throughout New York upon completion of a kitchen it is building with Farm 2 Hand and receipt of regulatory approvals.
  • October 28:   Announced the Company’s exit from the Missouri market, following a strategic review of its business in the state, allowing MariMed to focus resources on higher-return opportunities within its core markets.   
  • November 3:   Announced manufacturing and distribution agreements to support the planned launch of the Company’s Vibations™ beverage brand into the hemp-derived THC market, beginning with Rhode Island in 2026.

OTHER DEVELOPMENTS

Subsequent to the end of the fourth quarter, the Company announced the following development:

  • March 2:  Announced a Restructuring and Exchange Agreement with the holders of its $14.725 million Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The Agreement eliminated the Company’s February 28. 2026 mandatory conversion date obligation and replaced it with a combination of long-dated instruments. The transaction extends the weighted average maturity of the obligation to 4.6 years, reducing near-term refinancing risk and enhancing the Company’s liquidity profile.

DISCUSSION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

MariMed’s management uses several different financial measures, both GAAP and non-GAAP, in analyzing and assessing the overall performance of its business, making operating decisions, and planning and forecasting future periods. The Company has provided in this release several non-GAAP financial measures: Non-GAAP Gross margin, Non-GAAP Net income (loss), Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA margin, as supplements to Revenue, Gross margin, Net (loss) income and other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in reviewing and assessing the performance of the Company, and when planning and forecasting future periods, as they provide meaningful operating results by excluding the effects of expenses that are not reflective of its operating business performance. In addition, the Company’s management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods and for financial and operational decision-making. The presentation of these non-GAAP measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Management believes that investors and analysts benefit from considering non-GAAP financial measures in assessing the Company’s financial results and its ongoing business, as it allows for meaningful comparisons and analysis of trends in the business. In particular, non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA is used by many investors and analysts themselves, along with other metrics, to compare financial results across accounting periods and to those of peer companies.

As there are no standardized methods of calculating non-GAAP financial measures, the Company’s calculations may differ from those used by analysts, investors and other companies, even those within the cannabis industry, and therefore may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures used by others.

Management defines non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA as income (loss) from operations, determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the following items:

  • depreciation of fixed assets;
  • amortization of acquired intangible assets;
  • Impairment or write-downs of intangible assets;
  • inventory revaluation;
  • stock-based compensation;
  • severance;
  • legal settlements; and
  • acquisition-related and other expenses.

For further information, please refer to the publicly available financial filings available on MariMed’s Investor Relations website, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or as filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities on the SEDAR website.

ABOUT MARIMED

MariMed Inc. is a leading multi-state cannabis operator, known for developing and managing state-of-the-art cultivation, production, and retail facilities. Our award-winning portfolio of cannabis brands, including Betty’s Eddies™Bubby’s Baked™Vibations™InHouse™, and Nature’s Heritage™, sets us apart as an industry leader. These trusted brands, crafted with quality and innovation, are recognized and loved by consumers across the country. With a commitment to excellence, MariMed continues to drive growth and set new standards in the cannabis industry. For additional information, visit www.marimedinc.com.

IMPORTANT CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:

The information in this release contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to several risks and uncertainties.   All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this release, including without limitation statements regarding projected financial results for 2023, including management’s belief that it will have its fourth consecutive year of positive operating cash flow, anticipated openings of dispensaries and facilities, timing of regulatory approvals, plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements.   Without limiting the foregoing, the words “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “expects”, “expectations”, “intends”, “may”, “plans”, and other similar language, whether in the negative or affirmative, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

Forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and assumptions regarding our business, timing of regulatory approvals, the ability to obtain new licenses, business prospects and strategic growth plan, and other future conditions.   Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.   Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements due to various risks, uncertainties, and other important factors, including, among others, reductions in customer spending, our ability to recruit and retain key personnel, and disruptions from the integration efforts of acquired companies.

These factors are not intended to be an all-encompassing list of risks and uncertainties that may affect our business and results of operations.   These statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risk and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, including, among other factors, changes in demand for the Company’s services and products, changes in the law and its enforcement, and changes in the economic environment. Additional information regarding these and other factors can be found in our reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.   In providing these forward-looking statements, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update these statements publicly or otherwise, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

All trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.

Company Contact:
Howard Schacter, Chief Communications Officer
Email: hschacter@marimedinc.com
Phone: (781) 277-0007

View full release here.

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Source: MariMed Inc.

Released March 11, 2026

Release – GeoVax Initiates Outreach Regarding Future Procurement of GEO-MVA Mpox/Smallpox Vaccine

Research News and Market Data on GOVX

Program Reaches Strategic Inflection Point as GEO-MVA Advances Toward Pivotal Phase 3 Study

Atlanta, GA – March 11, 2026 – GeoVax Labs, Inc. (Nasdaq: GOVX), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing vaccines and immunotherapies against infectious diseases and cancer, today announced that it has begun engaging with global health and preparedness organizations to explore potential future procurement of its GEO-MVA vaccine candidate for mpox and smallpox preparedness programs.

GeoVax has initiated discussions and is soliciting interest from international organizations that influence or directly procure mpox/smallpox vaccines. These organizations play key roles in recommending or directly procuring vaccines for national preparedness stockpiles and international outbreak response programs.

The outreach reflects growing global recognition of the need to diversify supply of Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) vaccines used for protection against mpox and smallpox. Currently, global supply of MVA vaccines is concentrated in a single commercial manufacturer.

Global preparedness programs for smallpox and mpox vaccines represent a potential multi-billion-dollar procurement market supported by national stockpiles, military preparedness programs, and international health organizations. Governments have invested billions of dollars in medical countermeasure stockpiles over the past two decades, and demand for MVA-based vaccines is expected to further expand as mpox continues to emerge as a recurring global health threat.

GeoVax believes that initiating engagement with procurement and preparedness organizations represents an important transition from development toward commercialization planning, reflecting growing confidence in the GEO-MVA program and the potential for the vaccine to contribute to global preparedness stockpiles following successful completion of the planned Phase 3 study, scheduled to initiate in the second half of 2026.

Advancing GEO-MVA Through an Expedited Regulatory Pathway

GeoVax’s GEO-MVA program has progressed through an extensive regulatory dialogue with the European Medicines Agency (EMA), culminating in scientific advice in support of an expedited development pathway based on a single immunobridging trial to the licensed MVA vaccine.

“The EMA carefully evaluated the scientific evidence over an extended period before confirming an expedited pathway. We believe their guidance validates both the scientific foundation of GEO-MVA and the growing recognition that expanding the global MVA vaccine supply is an important public health priority,” said David Dodd, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GeoVax.

“We have also been encouraged by the positive response we are receiving from global health organizations and preparedness agencies as we initiated these discussions,” Dodd continued. “We view this engagement as an endorsement of the progress we have made, our commitment to advancing GEO-MVA, and the potential of GEO-MVA to help address the current worldwide need for expanded MVA vaccine supply. Importantly, it also represents a critical step toward commercialization of GEO-MVA and the potential generation of meaningful revenues through government and global health procurement programs as the program advances through its final development stages.”

Implications for Global Preparedness and Biodefense Readiness

The discussions initiated by GeoVax occur amid growing policy dialogue regarding the strategic importance of expanding global MVA vaccine manufacturing capacity. GeoVax believes GEO-MVA has the potential to become a strategically important medical countermeasure supporting both global public health preparedness and national biodefense initiatives.

Recent mpox outbreaks have reinforced the understanding that mpox is not a single episodic event, but rather an evolving infectious disease threat with potential for continued geographic expansion and recurrence. As a result, governments and international health organizations are increasingly emphasizing the need for manufacturing diversification and supply redundancy for vaccines used in outbreak response and biodefense preparedness.

In the United States, policymakers and defense stakeholders have increasingly recognized that no domestic manufacturing capability currently exists for MVA vaccines, a gap with implications for both civilian preparedness and military readiness.

“Establishing additional MVA manufacturing capability is increasingly viewed as an important component of global preparedness,” said Dodd. “We are seeing growing interest from public health organizations, governments, and defense stakeholders who recognize the strategic importance of supply diversification.”

About GEO-MVA

GEO-MVA is GeoVax’s candidate vaccine for protection against mpox and smallpox based on the Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) platform. Pending successful completion of the planned immunobridging trial, GEO-MVA could represent an important additional source of MVA vaccine supply for global preparedness, outbreak response, and biodefense programs.

About GeoVax

GeoVax Labs, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development of vaccines and immunotherapies addressing high-consequence infectious diseases and solid tumor cancers. GeoVax’s priority program is GEO-MVA, a Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA)–based vaccine targeting mpox and smallpox. The program is advancing under an expedited regulatory pathway, with plans to initiate a pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial in the second half of 2026, to address critical global needs for expanded orthopoxvirus vaccine supply and biodefense preparedness. In oncology, GeoVax is developing Gedeptin®, a gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) designed to enhance immune checkpoint inhibitor activity. Gedeptin has completed a multicenter Phase 1/2 clinical trial in advanced head and neck cancer and is being advanced into combination strategies, including planned neoadjuvant and first-line settings. GeoVax’s broader pipeline includes the development of GEO-CM04S1, a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate being evaluated in immunocompromised and other patient populations. GeoVax maintains a global intellectual property portfolio supporting its infectious disease and oncology programs and continues to evaluate strategic partnerships and funding opportunities aligned with its development priorities. For more information, visit www.geovax.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements regarding GeoVax’s business plans. The words “believe,” “look forward to,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Actual results may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, including whether: GeoVax is able to obtain acceptable results from ongoing or future clinical trials of its investigational products, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines can provoke the desired responses, and those products or vaccines can be used effectively, GeoVax’s viral vector technology adequately amplifies immune responses to cancer antigens, GeoVax can develop and manufacture its immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines with the desired characteristics in a timely manner, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will be safe for human use, GeoVax’s vaccines will effectively prevent targeted infections in humans, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will receive regulatory approvals necessary to be licensed and marketed, GeoVax raises required capital to complete development, there is development of competitive products that may be more effective or easier to use than GeoVax’s products, GeoVax will be able to enter into favorable manufacturing and distribution agreements, and other factors, over which GeoVax has no control.

Further information on our risk factors is contained in our periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K that we have filed and will file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Company Contact:

info@geovax.com

678-384-7220

Media Contact:

Jessica Starman

media@geovax.com 

Release – Tonix Pharmaceuticals Presented Post Hoc Analyses of Phase 3 Data on TONMYATM at the 8th International Congress on Controversies in Fibromyalgia

Research News and Market Data on TNXP

March 10, 2026 8:00am EDT Download as PDF

Company launched TONMYA, approved by the FDA as a treatment for fibromyalgia, in November 2025

In post hoc analysis of the pivotal RESILIENT study, TONMYA produced rapid pain relief as early as Day 2 of treatment, with durable pain reduction and significant improvements in all key secondary endpoints as compared to placebo

In pooled post hoc analysis of the pivotal RELIEF and RELISIENT studies, TONMYA showed favorable benefit-risk profile using number needed to treat, number needed to harm, and likelihood to be helped or harmed

BERKELEY HEIGHTS, N.J., March 10, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP) (“Tonix” or the “Company”), a fully integrated, commercial biotechnology company, announced two oral presentations on TONMYATM, which was investigated as TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) at the 8th International Congress on Controversies in Fibromyalgia held on March 9-10, 2026, in Krakow, Poland.

“Phase 3 post hoc analyses reinforce the potential of TONMYA to provide a benefit to the approximately 10 million adults in the U.S. living with fibromyalgia,” said Gregory Sullivan, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “In a post hoc analysis of RESILIENT, the data show rapid and early onset of pain relief. In a post hoc analysis of two pivotal studies, TONMYA showed a favorable benefit-risk profile that suggests treatment benefit is nearly four times more likely than discontinuation of treatment due to an adverse event. Together, these findings underscore TONMYA’s profile as a differentiated, generally well tolerated, and effective medicine that may address the unmet medical needs of those with fibromyalgia. TONMYA is the first medication approved for fibromyalgia in over 15 years.”

Oral Presentation One: “Cyclobenzaprine HCl Sublingual Tablets (CBP SL) Provide Rapid Pain Relief in Adults with Fibromyalgia”

In the RESILIENT trial, a 14-week, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study evaluating 457 adults with fibromyalgia as defined by 2016 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, a post hoc mixed-model repeated-measures analysis demonstrated that TONMYA produced a rapid reduction in pain, with improvements versus placebo observed as early as Day 2 of treatment and statistically significant pain relief at each week over Weeks 1–14. The primary endpoint, change from baseline to Week 14 in weekly average daily numeric rating scale (NRS) pain scores, was met with high statistical significance (p<0.001), with a least-squares mean treatment difference of -0.65. All key secondary endpoints were also statistically significant in favor of TONMYA.

TONMYA was generally well tolerated, with 6.1% of participants discontinuing due to adverse events versus 3.5% with placebo. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were oral cavity reactions, including oral hypoesthesia (23.8%) and abnormal product taste (11.7%), which were typically mild, transient, and self-limited.

Oral Presentation Two: “Cyclobenzaprine HCl Sublingual Tablets for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia: Number Needed to Treat and Number Needed to Harm”

The data from a pooled post hoc analysis of 959 participants (783 completed the studies) from the RELIEF and RESILIENT Phase 3 trials was utilized to further clarify the benefit-risk profile of TONMYA using number needed to treat (NNT), number needed to harm (NNH), and likelihood to be helped or harmed (LHH). The NNT for achieving a clinically meaningful ≥30% pain reduction over placebo at Week 14 was 7 (95% confidence interval (CI): 5–12) while the NNH for discontinuation due to an adverse event was 26 (95% CI: 14–110). Based on these values, the LHH was 3.7, indicating that TONMYA provides a nearly four-fold greater likelihood of clinical benefit than adverse event-related discontinuation.

The pooled safety data were consistent with the known profile of TONMYA, with no new or unexpected safety signals. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were oral cavity reactions that were typically mild, transient, and self-limited.

Copies of the Company’s presentations are available under the Scientific Presentations tab on the Tonix website at www.tonixpharma.com.

About Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that is understood to result from amplified sensory and pain signaling within the central nervous system. Fibromyalgia afflicts an estimated 6-12 million adults in the U.S., approximately 90% of whom are women. Symptoms of fibromyalgia include chronic widespread pain, nonrestorative sleep, fatigue, and morning stiffness. Other associated symptoms include cognitive dysfunction and mood disturbances, including anxiety and depression. Individuals suffering from fibromyalgia struggle with their daily activities, have impaired quality of life, and frequently are disabled. Physicians and patients report common dissatisfaction with currently marketed products.

About TONMYA™ (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets)

TONMYA (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) is a patented sublingual tablet formulation of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride which provides rapid transmucosal absorption and reduced production of a long half-life active metabolite, norcyclobenzaprine, due to bypass of first-pass hepatic metabolism. As a multifunctional agent with potent binding and antagonist activities at the 5-HT2A serotonergic, α1-adrenergic, H1-histaminergic, and M1-muscarinic receptors, TONMYA was approved on August 15, 2025, by the FDA for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults. TONMYA is the first new prescription medicine approved for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. TONMYA was investigated as TNX-102 SL. TNX-102 SL is also being developed to treat acute stress reaction (ASR)/acute stress disorder (ASD), and major depressive disorder (MDD). The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued United States Patent No. 9636408 in May 2017, Patent No. 9956188 in May 2018, Patent No. 10117936 in November 2018, Patent No. 10,357,465 in July 2019, and Patent No. 10736859 in August 2020. The Protectic™ protective eutectic and Angstro-Technology™ formulation claimed in the patent are important elements of Tonix’s proprietary TONMYA composition. These patents are expected to provide TONMYA with U.S. market exclusivity until 2034/2035.

Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.*

Tonix Pharmaceuticals* is a fully-integrated, commercial-stage biotechnology company focused on central nervous system (CNS) and immunology treatments in areas of high unmet medical need. TONMYATM (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets 2.8mg), the Company’s recently approved flagship medicine, is the first new treatment for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. Tonix’s CNS commercial infrastructure supports its marketed products, including its acute migraine products, Zembrace® SymTouch® and Tosymra®. Tonix is maximizing the science behind TONMYA in Phase 2 clinical trials to evaluate its potential in major depressive disorder and acute stress disorder. In addition, the company’s CNS portfolio includes TNX-2900, which is Phase 2 ready for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome, a rare disease. Tonix is also advancing a pipeline of immunology programs, including monoclonal antibody TNX-4800 for Lyme disease prophylaxis and TNX-1500, a third-generation CD40 ligand inhibitor for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection. To learn more, visit www.tonixpharma.com and follow the Company on LinkedIn and X.

* Tonix’s product development candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics; their efficacy and safety have not been established and have not been approved for any indication.

Zembrace SymTouch and Tosymra are registered trademarks of Tonix Medicines.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including those relating to the completion of the offering, the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, the intended use of proceeds from the offering and other statements that are predictive in nature. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Tonix’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially as a result of a number of factors, including the ability of the Company to satisfy the conditions to the closing of the offering and the timing thereof, as well as those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.

Investor Contacts
Jessica Morris
Tonix Pharmaceuticals
investor.relations@tonixpharma.com
(862) 799-8599

Brian Korb
astr partners
(917) 653-5122
brian.korb@astrpartners.com

Media Contacts
Deborah Elson
Tonix Pharmaceuticals
deborah.elson@tonixpharmaceuticals.com

Ray Jordan
Putnam Insights
ray@putnaminsights.com

INDICATION

TONMYA is indicated for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

TONMYA is contraindicated: In patients with hypersensitivity to cyclobenzaprine or any inactive ingredient in TONMYA. Hypersensitivity reactions may manifest as an anaphylactic reaction, urticaria, facial and/or tongue swelling, or pruritus. Discontinue TONMYA if a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. With concomitant use of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors or within 14 days after discontinuation of an MAO inhibitor. Hyperpyretic crisis seizures and deaths have occurred in patients who received cyclobenzaprine (or structurally similar tricyclic antidepressants) concomitantly with MAO inhibitors drugs. During the acute recovery phase of myocardial infarction, and in patients with arrhythmias, heart block or conduction disturbances, or congestive heart failure. In patients with hyperthyroidism.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Embryofetal toxicity: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause neural tube defects when used two weeks prior to conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk and to use effective contraception during treatment and for two weeks after the final dose. Perform a pregnancy test prior to initiation of treatment with TONMYA to exclude use of TONMYA during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Serotonin syndrome: Concomitant use of TONMYA with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes, autonomic instability, neuromuscular abnormalities, and/or gastrointestinal symptoms. Treatment with TONMYA and any concomitant serotonergic agent should be discontinued immediately if serotonin syndrome symptoms occur and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated. If concomitant treatment with TONMYA and other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, careful observation is advised, particularly during treatment initiation or dosage increases.

Tricyclic antidepressant-like adverse reactions: Cyclobenzaprine is structurally related to TCAs. TCAs have been reported to produce arrhythmias, sinus tachycardia, prolongation of the conduction time leading to myocardial infarction and stroke. If clinically significant central nervous system (CNS) symptoms develop, consider discontinuation of TONMYA. Caution should be used when TCAs are given to patients with a history of seizure disorder, because TCAs may lower the seizure threshold. Patients with a history of seizures should be monitored during TCA use to identify recurrence of seizures or an increase in the frequency of seizures.

Atropine-like effects: Use with caution in patients with a history of urinary retention, angle-closure glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, and in patients taking anticholinergic drugs.

CNS depression and risk of operating a motor vehicle or hazardous machinery: TONMYA monotherapy may cause CNS depression. Concomitant use of TONMYA with alcohol, barbiturates, or other CNS depressants may increase the risk of CNS depression. Advise patients not to operate a motor vehicle or dangerous machinery until they are reasonably certain that TONMYA therapy will not adversely affect their ability to engage in such activities. Oral mucosal adverse reactions: In clinical studies with TONMYA, oral mucosal adverse reactions occurred more frequently in patients treated with TONMYA compared to placebo. Advise patients to moisten the mouth with sips of water before administration of TONMYA to reduce the risk of oral sensory changes (hypoesthesia). Consider discontinuation of TONMYA if severe reactions occur.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2% and at a higher incidence in TONMYA-treated patients compared to placebo-treated patients) were oral hypoesthesia, oral discomfort, abnormal product taste, somnolence, oral paresthesia, oral pain, fatigue, dry mouth, and aphthous ulcer.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

MAO inhibitors: Life-threatening interactions may occur. Other serotonergic drugs: Serotonin syndrome has been reported. CNS depressants: CNS depressant effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants may be enhanced. Tramadol: Seizure risk may be enhanced. Guanethidine or other similar acting drugs: The antihypertensive action of these drugs may be blocked.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Pregnancy: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The limited amount of available observational data on oral cyclobenzaprine use in pregnancy is of insufficient quality to inform a TONMYA-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Advise pregnant women about the potential risk to the fetus with maternal exposure to TONMYA and to avoid use of TONMYA two weeks prior to conception and through the first trimester of pregnancy. Report pregnancies to the Tonix Medicines, Inc., adverse-event reporting line at 1-888-869-7633 (1-888-TNXPMED). Lactation: A small number of published cases report the transfer of cyclobenzaprine into human milk in low amounts, but these data cannot be confirmed. There are no data on the effects of cyclobenzaprine on a breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for TONMYA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from TONMYA or from the underlying maternal condition. Pediatric use: The safety and effectiveness of TONMYA have not been established. Geriatric patients: Of the total number of TONMYA-treated patients in the clinical trials in adult patients with fibromyalgia, none were 65 years of age and older. Clinical trials of TONMYA did not include sufficient numbers of patients 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult patients. Hepatic impairment: The recommended dosage of TONMYA in patients with mild hepatic impairment (HI) (Child Pugh A) is 2.8 mg once daily at bedtime, lower than the recommended dosage in patients with normal hepatic function. The use of TONMYA is not recommended in patients with moderate HI (Child Pugh B) or severe HI (Child Pugh C). Cyclobenzaprine exposure (AUC) was increased in patients with mild HI and moderate HI compared to subjects with normal hepatic function, which may increase the risk of TONMYA-associated adverse reactions.

Please see additional safety information in the full Prescribing Information.

To report suspected adverse reactions, contact Tonix Medicines, Inc. at 1-888-869-7633, or the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Primary Logo

Source: Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.

Released March 10, 2026

Release – Eledon Pharmaceuticals Announces Orphan Drug Designation Granted to Tegoprubart for the Prevention of Allograft Rejection in Liver Transplantation

Research News and Market Data on ELDN

March 10, 2026

PDF Version

IRVINE, Calif., March 10, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Eledon”) (NASDAQ: ELDN) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Orphan Drug designation to tegoprubart for the prevention of allograft rejection in liver transplantation. Tegoprubart has previously received orphan drug designation from the FDA for the prevention of allograft rejection in pancreatic islet cell transplantation and for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

“Clinical studies in kidney transplantation have demonstrated that tegoprubart has the potential to improve graft survival and function while reducing the side effects associated with calcineurin inhibitors, supporting its promise as a novel immunosuppressive therapy across multiple organ transplant settings,” said David-Alexandre C. Gros, MD, Chief Executive Officer of Eledon. “Based on the encouraging preclinical evidence we have generated to date, we believe liver transplantation represents a significant incremental opportunity for tegoprubart, and we look forward to evaluating its potential in the clinical setting through an anticipated investigator sponsored trial initiating later this year.”

Orphan Drug Designation is intended to support the development of therapies for rare diseases, defined as conditions affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the United States or fewer than 5 in 10,000 individuals in the European Union. These designations provide sponsors with a range of incentives intended to encourage the development of medicines for diseases with high unmet medical needs.

About Eledon Pharmaceuticals and tegoprubart

Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a clinical stage biotechnology company that is developing immune-modulating therapies for the management and treatment of life-threatening conditions. The Company’s lead investigational product is tegoprubart, an anti-CD40L antibody with high affinity for the CD40 Ligand, a well-validated biological target that has broad therapeutic potential. The central role of CD40L signaling in both adaptive and innate immune cell activation and function positions it as an attractive target for non-lymphocyte depleting, immunomodulatory therapeutic intervention. The Company is building upon a deep historical knowledge of anti-CD40 Ligand biology to conduct preclinical and clinical studies in kidney allograft transplantation, xenotransplantation, islet cell transplantation, liver transplantation and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Eledon is headquartered in Irvine, California. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at www.eledon.com.

Follow Eledon Pharmaceuticals on social media: LinkedInTwitter

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Any statements about the company’s planned clinical trials, the development of product candidates, expected or future results of tegoprubart trials and its ability to prevent rejection in connection with liver transplantation, as well as other statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “estimates,” “intends,” “predicts,” “projects,” “targets,” “looks forward,” “could,” “may,” and similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including: risks relating to the safety and efficacy of our drug candidates; risks relating to clinical development timelines, including interactions with regulators and clinical sites, as well as patient enrollment; and risks relating to costs of clinical trials and the sufficiency of the company’s capital resources to fund planned clinical trials. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. These risks and uncertainties, as well as other risks and uncertainties that could cause the company’s actual results to differ significantly from the forward-looking statements contained herein, are discussed in our quarterly 10-Q, annual 10-K, and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which can be found at www.sec.gov. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof and not of any future date, and the company expressly disclaims any intent to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Follow Eledon Pharmaceuticals on social media: LinkedInTwitter

Investor Contact:

Stephen Jasper
Gilmartin Group
(858) 525 2047
stephen@gilmartinir.com

Media Contact:

Jenna Urban
CG Life
(212) 253 8881
jurban@cglife.com

Source: Eledon Pharmaceuticals

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Source: Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Release – Tonix Pharmaceuticals Presented Data on TONMYATM in Treating Patients with Fibromyalgia at the 2026 AAPM PainConnect Annual Meeting

Research News and Market Data on TNXP

March 09, 2026 4:30pm EDTDownload as PDF

TONMYA (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults, was commercially launched in November 2025

Treatment with TONMYA provided statistically significant pain reduction in two Phase 3 trials and was generally well tolerated

BERKELEY HEIGHTS, N.J., March 09, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP) (“Tonix” or the “Company”), a fully integrated, commercial biotechnology company, presented data on TONMYATM (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets), at the 2026 American Academy of Pain Medicine (AAPM) PainConnect Annual Meeting, in Salt Lake City, Utah.

“The data presented at the AAPM PainConnect Annual Meeting support TONMYA’s role as a safe and effective non-opioid analgesic for daily use at bedtime in fibromyalgia,1,2” said Gregory Sullivan, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “TONMYA is designed to target nonrestorative sleep and is a first-in-class tertiary amine tricyclic for long-term use. As the first approved therapy for fibromyalgia in over 15 years, TONMYA is an alternative to three currently FDA-approved medicines, which are limited by side effects, adherence, and high discontinuation rates. TONMYA’s unique sublingual formulation enables cyclobenzaprine to bypass first-pass hepatic metabolism. Relative to off-label oral swallowed cyclobenzaprine, TONMYA treatment results in reduced formation of the active, persistent metabolite norcyclobenzaprine, which we believe interferes with the durability of cyclobenzaprine’s treatment effect in fibromyalgia with long term dosing. Oral cyclobenzaprine failed in development because it provided only short-term (one month) benefit3, which is not sufficient for the treatment of fibromyalgia, a chronic condition that requires a sustained treatment effect.”

Data presented at the AAPM PainConnect Annual Meeting are from the Phase 3 RESILIENT trial, a 14-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that assessed the safety and efficacy of TONMYA in 457 patients who met the 2016 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia. In addition to showing a statistically significant reduction in mean daily pain at 14 weeks, TONMYA treatment resulted in an increase over placebo in the number of individuals with a 30% reduction in daily pain, which is considered a clinically meaningful response. The most common adverse events were mild and self-limited oral cavity reactions that uncommonly led to study withdrawal. TONMYA was approved by the FDA in August 2025 in part based on the Phase 3 RESILIENT trial results and was commercially launched in the U.S. in November 2025.

A copy of the Company’s poster presentation, “Treatment with TNX-102 SL Produces Clinically Meaningful Improvements in Patient-Centered Outcomes in Fibromyalgia,” is available under the Presentations tab of the Tonix website at https://ir.tonixpharma.com/presentations.

Citations

1Carette S, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 1994. 37(1):32-40. doi: 10.1002/art.1780370106.
2Lederman S, et al. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023. 75(11):2359-2368. doi: 10.1002/acr.25142.
3Lederman S, et al. Pain Med. 2026. 27(1):86-94. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaf089.

About Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that is understood to result from amplified sensory and pain signaling within the central nervous system. Fibromyalgia afflicts an estimated 6-12 million adults in the U.S., approximately 90% of whom are women. Symptoms of fibromyalgia include chronic widespread pain, nonrestorative sleep, fatigue, and morning stiffness. Other associated symptoms include cognitive dysfunction and mood disturbances, including anxiety and depression. Individuals suffering from fibromyalgia struggle with their daily activities, have impaired quality of life, and frequently are disabled. Physicians and patients report common dissatisfaction with currently marketed products.

About TONMYA™ (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets)

TONMYA (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) is a patented sublingual tablet formulation of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride which provides rapid transmucosal absorption and reduced production of a long half-life active metabolite, norcyclobenzaprine, due to bypass of first-pass hepatic metabolism. As a multifunctional agent with potent binding and antagonist activities at the 5-HT2A serotonergic, α1-adrenergic, H1-histaminergic, and M1-muscarinic receptors, TONMYA was approved on August 15, 2025, by the FDA for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults. TONMYA is the first new prescription medicine approved for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. TONMYA was investigated as TNX-102 SL. TNX-102 SL is also being developed to treat acute stress reaction (ASR)/acute stress disorder (ASD), and major depressive disorder (MDD). The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued United States Patent No. 9636408 in May 2017, Patent No. 9956188 in May 2018, Patent No. 10117936 in November 2018, Patent No. 10,357,465 in July 2019, and Patent No. 10736859 in August 2020. The Protectic™ protective eutectic and Angstro-Technology™ formulation claimed in the patent are important elements of Tonix’s proprietary TONMYA composition. These patents are expected to provide TONMYA with U.S. market exclusivity until 2034/2035.

Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.

Tonix Pharmaceuticals* is a fully-integrated, commercial-stage biotechnology company focused on central nervous system (CNS) and immunology treatments in areas of high unmet medical need. TONMYATM (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets 2.8 mg), the Company’s recently approved flagship medicine, is the first new treatment for fibromyalgia in more than 15 years. Tonix’s CNS commercial infrastructure supports its marketed products, including its acute migraine products, Zembrace® SymTouch® and Tosymra®. Tonix is maximizing the science behind TONMYA in Phase 2 clinical trials to evaluate its potential in major depressive disorder and acute stress disorder. In addition, the company’s CNS portfolio includes TNX-2900, which is Phase 2 ready for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome, a rare disease. Tonix is also advancing a pipeline of immunology programs, including monoclonal antibody TNX-4800 for Lyme disease prophylaxis and TNX-1500, a third-generation CD40 ligand inhibitor for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection. To learn more, visit www.tonixpharma.com and follow the Company on LinkedIn and X.

*Tonix’s product development candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics; their efficacy and safety have not been established and have not been approved for any indication.

Tonmya, Zembrace SymTouch and Tosymra are registered trademarks of Tonix Medicines.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including those relating to the completion of the offering, the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, the intended use of proceeds from the offering and other statements that are predictive in nature. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Tonix’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially as a result of a number of factors, including the ability of the Company to satisfy the conditions to the closing of the offering and the timing thereof, as well as those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.

Investor Contacts
Jessica Morris
Tonix Pharmaceuticals
investor.relations@tonixpharma.com
(862) 799-8599

Brian Korb
astr partners
(917) 653-5122
brian.korb@astrpartners.com  

Media Contacts
Deborah Elson
Tonix Pharmaceuticals 
deborah.elson@tonixpharma.com

Ray Jordan
Putnam Insights
ray@putnaminsights.com  

INDICATION

TONMYA is indicated for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

TONMYA is contraindicated: In patients with hypersensitivity to cyclobenzaprine or any inactive ingredient in TONMYA. Hypersensitivity reactions may manifest as an anaphylactic reaction, urticaria, facial and/or tongue swelling, or pruritus. Discontinue TONMYA if a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. With concomitant use of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors or within 14 days after discontinuation of an MAO inhibitor. Hyperpyretic crisis seizures and deaths have occurred in patients who received cyclobenzaprine (or structurally similar tricyclic antidepressants) concomitantly with MAO inhibitors drugs. During the acute recovery phase of myocardial infarction, and in patients with arrhythmias, heart block or conduction disturbances, or congestive heart failure. In patients with hyperthyroidism.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Embryofetal toxicity: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause neural tube defects when used two weeks prior to conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk and to use effective contraception during treatment and for two weeks after the final dose. Perform a pregnancy test prior to initiation of treatment with TONMYA to exclude use of TONMYA during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Serotonin syndrome: Concomitant use of TONMYA with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes, autonomic instability, neuromuscular abnormalities, and/or gastrointestinal symptoms. Treatment with TONMYA and any concomitant serotonergic agent should be discontinued immediately if serotonin syndrome symptoms occur and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated. If concomitant treatment with TONMYA and other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, careful observation is advised, particularly during treatment initiation or dosage increases.

Tricyclic antidepressant-like adverse reactions: Cyclobenzaprine is structurally related to TCAs. TCAs have been reported to produce arrhythmias, sinus tachycardia, prolongation of the conduction time leading to myocardial infarction and stroke. If clinically significant central nervous system (CNS) symptoms develop, consider discontinuation of TONMYA. Caution should be used when TCAs are given to patients with a history of seizure disorder, because TCAs may lower the seizure threshold. Patients with a history of seizures should be monitored during TCA use to identify recurrence of seizures or an increase in the frequency of seizures.

Atropine-like effects: Use with caution in patients with a history of urinary retention, angle-closure glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, and in patients taking anticholinergic drugs.

CNS depression and risk of operating a motor vehicle or hazardous machinery: TONMYA monotherapy may cause CNS depression. Concomitant use of TONMYA with alcohol, barbiturates, or other CNS depressants may increase the risk of CNS depression. Advise patients not to operate a motor vehicle or dangerous machinery until they are reasonably certain that TONMYA therapy will not adversely affect their ability to engage in such activities. Oral mucosal adverse reactions: In clinical studies with TONMYA, oral mucosal adverse reactions occurred more frequently in patients treated with TONMYA compared to placebo. Advise patients to moisten the mouth with sips of water before administration of TONMYA to reduce the risk of oral sensory changes (hypoesthesia). Consider discontinuation of TONMYA if severe reactions occur.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2% and at a higher incidence in TONMYA-treated patients compared to placebo-treated patients) were oral hypoesthesia, oral discomfort, abnormal product taste, somnolence, oral paresthesia, oral pain, fatigue, dry mouth, and aphthous ulcer.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

MAO inhibitors: Life-threatening interactions may occur. Other serotonergic drugs: Serotonin syndrome has been reported. CNS depressants: CNS depressant effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants may be enhanced. Tramadol: Seizure risk may be enhanced. Guanethidine or other similar acting drugs: The antihypertensive action of these drugs may be blocked.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Pregnancy: Based on animal data, TONMYA may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The limited amount of available observational data on oral cyclobenzaprine use in pregnancy is of insufficient quality to inform a TONMYA-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Advise pregnant women about the potential risk to the fetus with maternal exposure to TONMYA and to avoid use of TONMYA two weeks prior to conception and through the first trimester of pregnancy. Report pregnancies to the Tonix Medicines, Inc., adverse-event reporting line at 1-888-869-7633 (1-888-TNXPMED). Lactation: A small number of published cases report the transfer of cyclobenzaprine into human milk in low amounts, but these data cannot be confirmed. There are no data on the effects of cyclobenzaprine on a breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for TONMYA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from TONMYA or from the underlying maternal condition. Pediatric use: The safety and effectiveness of TONMYA have not been established. Geriatric patients: Of the total number of TONMYA-treated patients in the clinical trials in adult patients with fibromyalgia, none were 65 years of age and older. Clinical trials of TONMYA did not include sufficient numbers of patients 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult patients. Hepatic impairment: The recommended dosage of TONMYA in patients with mild hepatic impairment (HI) (Child Pugh A) is 2.8 mg once daily at bedtime, lower than the recommended dosage in patients with normal hepatic function. The use of TONMYA is not recommended in patients with moderate HI (Child Pugh B) or severe HI (Child Pugh C). Cyclobenzaprine exposure (AUC) was increased in patients with mild HI and moderate HI compared to subjects with normal hepatic function, which may increase the risk of TONMYA-associated adverse reactions.

Please see additional safety information in the full Prescribing Information.

To report suspected adverse reactions, contact Tonix Medicines, Inc. at 1-888-869-7633, or the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Primary Logo

Source: Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.

Released March 9, 2026