Crude Talk from Cathie Wood as She Remains Positive on Need for Innovation



Cathie Wood is Even More Positive About Innovative Companies with Global Turmoil

 

Does the sudden increase in traditional energy prices indicate a need to retreat back to drilling and fracking, or is it a sign of the need for renewables? Cathie Wood, founder of Ark Invest said the sudden increase in oil’s price will further drive a switch to new technologies like electric cars (EVs). She believes the longer-term move is that, as she predicted, Ark Invest funds will see outsized returns as innovation prevails in the coming years.

 

Russia exports a third of all crude oil and is also a large exporter of natural gas, nickel, and wheat. The troublesome conflict in Ukraine has driven an increase in commodity prices, as the US and its allies consider whether they should implement a ban on oil from Russia.

 

On Sunday Cathie Wood was on CNBC’s “Capital Connection and expressed, “We’re going to be looking at a lot of demand destruction and substitution into innovation. Electric vehicles, as opposed to gas-powered vehicles, would be the biggest one.” Ark Invest’s flagship Ark Innovation exchange-traded fund (ARKK) has dropped more than 35% so far in 2022. Part of this fall-oof was Russia’s attack on Ukraine which caused investors to shun high-risk assets. Wood expects the conflict will further tech innovation, which is the mainstay of Ark Invest. The new set of challenges, she believes, are solved by many of the innovative companies that are represented in the ARK portfolios. Wood expects automation and EVs to counteract concerns like higher gas prices and labor shortages.

 

Cathie Wood admitted, “We’ve been in a terrible bear market for innovation.” She now sees a pattern developing similar to the early days of the pandemic, which resulted in gains for the Ark Innovation ETF that reached a high in early 2021. She reminded the CNBC interviewer, “… if you look from the bottom of the coronavirus to that peak in February of 2021, we were up 358%. Why? Because innovation solves problem.”

 

Ark’s funds have seen significant inflows since January 17, Ms. Wood believes investors are now averaging down, and as a strategy buying at lower levels. She said, “Given our expectations for growth in these new technologies, I think we’re going to see some spectacular returns.” The well-followed investor reminded that while public markets are pricing cutting-edge tech stocks lower, private markets have seen a 20% increase. She attributed this to the tendency of investors in public markets to be focused on benchmarks, which she called a massive misallocation of capital last month. Wood also dismissed the role of the tech giants in the S&P 500, saying, “Our technology stocks are going to be the future successes, and they will end up in the indexes.”

Paul Hoffman

 

Managing Editor, Channelchek

 

Suggested Reading



Michael Burry’s Public Investments in SPACs, Prisons, and Electric Hogs



Cathie Wood Thinks if There is No Blood in Your Street, You Should Move





Is the SEC conducting Unfounded Investigations on Elon Musk?



Seizing Assets of Wealthy and Powerful Russians to Help Weaken Resolve

 

Sources

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/07/cathie-wood-says-she-still-expects-to-see-spectacular-returns-over-the-next-5-years.html


 

Stay up to date. Follow us:

 

Strategic Oil Reserves Put in Play


Image: Jennifer Granholm, US DOE


The International Energy Agency Takes Steps to Put a Ceiling on Oil Prices

 

As a proactive step to prevent oil price increases from further dampening global economic growth and household budgets, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has agreed to a coordinated and strategic release of 60 million barrels of its oil stockpiles, according to its press release. Half of the 60 million barrels to be spread to various countries will come from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve, with the rest from Europe and Asia.

The U.S. portion of the petroleum release represents approximately 5% of the country’s reserves. It is the second time the U.S. has dipped into its petroleum stockpile during the year the Biden administration has occupied the White House.

 

About the IEA

The IEA is made up of 30
member countries
. It was created during the oil crisis in 1974 to help coordinate a collective response to major disruptions in the supply of oil. Over the years, the agency has evolved, but petroleum remains a key aspect of its work. Additionally, the IEA has evolved and expanded significantly, taking an “all-fuels, all-technology” approach. Today the IEA recommends policies that enhance the reliability, affordability, and sustainability of energy. It looks at the full spectrum of issues, including renewables, oil, gas, and coal supply along with demand, energy efficiency, clean energy technologies, electricity systems and markets, access to energy, demand-side management, and others.

The IEA’s decision to tap oil reserves represents its first release since the Libyan civil war eleven years ago. Prior to that, the IEA released oil reserves during the 1991 Gulf War and the 2005 hurricane season that included Hurricane Rita and Katrina.

Market Reaction

Despite the additional supply soon to hit world markets, Brent and WTI crude oil is still surging and at over $100 per barrel the commodity has surpassed its highest price since 2014. Around the world, this increase in energy costs is adding to inflationary pressures.

 

 

Historical Meeting

The extraordinary IEA Governing Board meeting was chaired by U.S. Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm who is the current Chairman.

The meeting was openly partisan, showing solidarity with the people of Ukraine and their democratically elected government against Russia’s lack of recognition of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territories. According to the press release, the IEA Ministers noted with concern the energy security impacts of the egregious actions by Russia and voiced support for sanctions imposed by the international community in response.

What Else?

The IEA Ministers noted that Russia’s invasion comes against a backdrop of tight global oil markets, heightened price volatility, commercial inventories that are at their lowest level since 2014, and a limited ability of producers to provide additional supply in the short term.

IEA members hold emergency stockpiles of 1.5 billion barrels. The announcement of an initial release of 60 million barrels, or 4% of those stockpiles, is equivalent to 2 million barrels a day for 30 days. The coordinated drawdown is the fourth in the history of the IEA.

Russia is the world’s third-largest oil producer and the largest exporter. Its exports of about 5 million barrels a day of crude oil are roughly 12% of all global trade. Russia’s 2.85 million barrels a day of petroleum products are approximately 15% of global refined product commerce. An estimated 60% of Russia’s oil exports go to Europe and another 20% to China.

IEA Ministers also discussed Europe’s significant reliance on Russian natural gas and the need to look to other suppliers. On Thursday (March 3), the IEA Secretariat will release a 10-Point Plan for how European countries can reduce their reliance on Russia.

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

 

Suggested Reading



Russia/Ukraine War and Reliance on Crypto and Blockchain



Price Target Raised On Higher Oil Price Estimates (Research)





Trouble Ahead for Microchips, Energy, Food, Metals, and Transportation



Using Warren Buffett’s SEC Filing as an Oracle

 

Sources

https://www.iea.org/news/iea-member-countries-to-make-60-million-barrels-of-oil-available-following-russia-s-invasion-of-ukraine

https://www.iea.org/about/mission

https://rigcount.bakerhughes.com/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/energy/how-the-us-strategic-petroleum-reserve-works-quicktake/2022/02/28/c7e2c27a-98a5-11ec-9987-9dceee62a3f6_story.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/energy/how-the-us-strategic-petroleum-reserve-works-quicktake/2022/02/28/c7e2c27a-98a5-11ec-9987-9dceee62a3f6_story.html

www.koyfin.com


 

Stay up to date. Follow us:

 

Indonesia Energy Corp (INDO) – Price Target Raised On Higher Oil Price Estimates

Tuesday, March 01, 2022

Indonesia Energy Corp (INDO)
Price Target Raised On Higher Oil Price Estimates

Indonesia Energy Corp Ltd is an oil and gas exploration and production company focused on Indonesia. It holds two oil and gas assets through its subsidiaries in Indonesia: one producing block (the Kruh Block) and one exploration block (the Citarum Block). The Kruh Block is located to the northwest of Pendopo, Pali, South Sumatra. The Citarum Block is located to the south of Jakarta.

Michael Heim, Senior Research Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

    We are raising our twelve-month price target on the shares of INDO. The shares have been extremely strong as of late rising more than 600% since the beginning of the year. The increase comes after a private placement of convertible debt in January that may have removed a financing overhang on the stock. However, there have been only limited operational developments. The stock has a history of being very volatile due to its small trading volumes and we have downgraded the stock in the past when it crossed our price objective. The recent strength has forced us to relook at our rating and price target, an action we had planned to take next month after the company reported financial results.

    Our price objective increase comes due to higher oil price assumptions.  Oil prices continue to soar rising from the mid sixties at the beginning of the year to a current level in the mid nineties. In response, we are raising our 2022 WTI oil price estimate, our 2023 estimate and our 2024 estimate. More importantly, we are raising our long-term oil …



This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary.  Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Gevo (GEVO) – Another Quarterly Loss But Year of Progress

Monday, February 28, 2022

Gevo (GEVO)
Another Quarterly Loss But Year of Progress

Gevo Inc is a renewable chemicals and biofuels company engaged in the development and commercialization of alternatives to petroleum-based products based on isobutanol produced from renewable feedstocks. Its operating segments are the Gevo segment and the Gevo Development/Agri-Energy segment. By its segments, it is involved in research and development activities related to the future production of isobutanol, including the development of its biocatalysts, the production and sale of biojet fuel, its Retrofit process and the next generation of chemicals and biofuels that will be based on its isobutanol technology. Gevo Development/Agri-Energy is the key revenue generating segment which involves the operation of the Luverne Facility and production of ethanol, isobutanol and related products.

Poe Fratt, Senior Research Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

    EBITDA losses continued in 4Q2021. Given the early stage of development of the renewable fuels concept, it isn’t surprising that EBITDA was negative $10.9 million due to limited revenue and continuing corporate/development costs. We expect negative EBITDA to continue into at least late next year. Gross losses of $4.3 million were slightly higher than $1.4 million last year due to operating expenses of $2.8 million, but total development and overhead costs dropped $4.4 million to $12.2 million.

    Funding is visible into next year, but development goal of 1 BGPY by 2030 likely to require added capital.  Given 4Q2021 cash of $476 million and the scheduled financial closing of Net Zero One in 1Q2023, we don’t believe that added capital is required right now. Current cash creates a funding fairway into late 2022/early 2023, and we expect the recently refreshed $500 million ATM program will not …



This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary.  Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Release – Gevo Reports Fourth Quarter 2021 Financial Results



Gevo Reports Fourth Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Research, News, and Market Data on Gevo

 

ENGLEWOOD, Colo., Feb. 24, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Gevo, Inc. (NASDAQ: GEVO) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter of 2021 and summarized recent corporate highlights.

Recent Corporate Highlights

  • On December 7, 2021, Kolmar Americas Inc and Gevo entered into a financeable fuel supply agreement for 45 million gallons per year of renewable, energy-dense liquid hydrocarbons.
  • On November 16, 2021, Gevo signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Sweetwater Energy, Inc., regarding the use of sustainably sourced agricultural residues and woody biomass as a feedstock for producing cellulosic alcohols and energy-dense renewable liquid hydrocarbons.
  • On October 25, 2021, ADM, a global leader in nutrition and agricultural origination and processing, and Gevo signed a MoU to support the production of sustainable aviation fuel and other low carbon-footprint hydrocarbon fuels.
  • On October 12, 2021, Gevo and Axens North America, Inc. (“Axens”) entered into an agreement that establishes a strategic alliance aimed at accelerating the commercialization of sustainable ethanol-to-jet projects in the United States.
  • In December 2021, Argonne National Laboratory (“ANL”), a U.S. Department of Energy multidisciplinary science and engineering research center, reported the preliminary results of its life cycle analysis of Gevo’s planned Net-Zero plant to Gevo. ANL’s preliminary findings were consistent with Gevo’s findings that when renewable energy is used to power production processes, and the corn is produced with climate smart ag practices that drive the carbon intensity score of corn down, then the sustainable aviation fuel (“SAF”) that would be produced could achieve net-zero life-cycle emissions when measured using ANL’s GREET Model. When carbon capture sequestration technology is added as a de-carbonization tool, the life-cycle emissions should be negative according to the model. ANL is currently working through the scientific peer reviewed publication process.
  • In January 2022, Gevo’s renewable natural gas (“RNG”) facilities in NW Iowa began to start-up operations. The start-up process is expected to take a few months and reach a steady state operation in the second quarter of 2022 which will allow time for Gevo to apply for credits under the federal Renewable Fuel Standard Program (“RFS”) and the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (“LCFS”) in California, including verification of carbon intensity levels and other requirements. Depending on the timing of the qualification and approval processes for obtaining credits under RFS and LCFS, Gevo expects to generate biogas revenues starting in the second quarter of 2022 and sales of credits under RFS and LCFS in the second half of 2022. Gevo expects that the RNG Project EBITDA1 should generate approximately $16-22 million per year by 2023 depending on a variety of assumptions, including the value of credits under RFS and LCFS.   

2021 Fourth Quarter Financial Highlights

  • Ended the quarter with cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities of $475.8 million compared to $522.4 as of the end Q3 2021
  • Revenue of $0.1 million for the quarter compared to $0.5 million in Q4 2020
  • Loss from operations of ($16.5) million for the quarter compared to ($7.6) million in Q4 2020
  • Non-GAAP cash EBITDA loss2 of ($10.9) million for the quarter compared to ($5.7) million in Q4 2020
  • Net loss per share of ($0.08) for the quarter compared to ($0.15) in Q4 2020
  • Non-GAAP adjusted net loss per share3 of ($0.08) for the quarter compared to ($0.07) in Q4 2020

Net-Zero 1 Update

Gevo continues to make progress on the design and engineering work related to its Net-Zero 1 Project. As a result of Gevo’s agreement and relationship with Axens, Gevo recently made the decision to utilize ethanol fermentation technology instead of isobutanol fermentation technology to produce SAF and other renewable hydrocarbon products at Net-Zero 1.

Gevo believes that there are several advantages of using ethanol fermentation technology at Net-Zero 1, including the following:

  • Lower capital costs per gallon of hydrocarbon produced
  • Increased production capacity of renewable hydrocarbons from 45MGPY to 60MGPY
  • Process guarantees from Axens on the conversion of ethanol into SAF
  • Lower technology and execution risk which are expected to make debt financing more readily available
  • Leverages previous Net-Zero 1 engineering and design work from 2021
  • The hydrocarbon plant design for Net-Zero 1 can be used at any ethanol plant that meets certain sustainability and carbon intensity score requirements which should enable Gevo to grow more rapidly to meet demand

Gevo currently expects to construct Net-Zero 1 in Lake Preston, South Dakota. In addition to Lake Preston, Gevo has identified several other attractive greenfield sites that are at least as attractive as Lake Preston from the standpoint of fundamental economics, access to sustainable feedstocks, deployment of renewable energy and transportation of finished product to market. Lake Preston is the furthest developed of the sites that Gevo has identified for Net-Zero 1. Gevo expects final site selection for Net-Zero 1 to occur later in 2022.

Gevo is targeting Net-Zero 1 to be mechanically complete in late 2024 and operational in 2025. Based on current assumptions, including those around future commodity pricing and future environmental benefit credit values, and preliminary engineering work, Gevo estimates Net-Zero 1 will have a fully installed and non-recourse project financed capital cost of approximately $900 million, to generate approximately $150-200 million of Net-Zero 1 Project EBITDA4 per year. Because Gevo can leverage a substantial amount of the work already done for Net-Zero 1, Gevo expects to order long lead equipment and begin site preparation in late 2022 with full construction commencing in 2023.

Commenting on the fourth quarter of 2021 and recent corporate developments, Dr. Patrick R. Gruber, Gevo’s Chief Executive Officer, said “It’s an exciting time to work for Gevo with plans moving forward on our first of its kind, fully-decarbonized alcohol-to-SAF plant that will produce commercial volumes of SAF. Our relationship with Axens is bearing fruit. Knowing how to convert ethanol into net-zero SAF and other hydrocarbons is key to our growth strategy, especially with the potential commercial relationships with ADM and other partners.”

Dr. Gruber continued, “Over the last twelve months, we’ve hired the leaders for our Net-Zero 1 Project. We are focused on engineering Net-Zero 1 so that we can get it built and operating.”

Fourth Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was $0.1 million compared with $0.5 million in the same period in 2020.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, hydrocarbon revenue was nil compared to $0.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2020. Gevo’s hydrocarbon revenue is comprised of sales of SAF and renewable premium gasoline.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, no significant revenue was derived at Gevo’s production facility in Luverne, Minnesota (the “Luverne Facility”) related to ethanol sales and related products.

As a result of COVID-19 and in response to an unfavorable commodity environment, Gevo terminated its production of ethanol and distiller grains in March 2020. As previously announced, the Luverne Facility is currently producing isobutanol that will be used as a feedstock for us to produce SAF and renewable premium gasoline to fulfill existing sales contracts. We also expect to utilize some of the isobutanol produced to develop certain isobutanol specialty markets. These renewable hydrocarbons will be produced at Gevo’s demonstration plant at the South Hampton Resources, Inc. facility in Silsbee, Texas (the “South Hampton Facility”).

Cost of goods sold was $2.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared with $0.9 million in the same period in 2020. We began producing isobutanol during the third quarter 2021 resulting in higher production costs. The cost of goods sold was significantly higher for isobutanol without the coproduction of ethanol as operated in previous years as we worked to improve and refine our production processes. Cost of goods sold included costs associated with the production of isobutanol, SAF and isooctane as well as maintenance of the Luverne Facility and the South Hampton Facility.

Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended December 31, 2021 totaled approximately $1.1 million related to production costs. Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended December 31, 2021 totaled approximately $0.5 million related to research and development expense and sales, general and administrative expense.

Gross loss was ($3.8) million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared with a ($1.4) million gross loss in the same period in 2020.

Research and development expense increased by approximately $1.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020, due primarily to an increase in personnel and recruiting costs related to increased headcount and stock-based compensation as we work to improve our process for growing and fermenting yeast strains.

Selling, general and administrative expense increased by approximately $4.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020, due primarily to increases in personnel costs and recruiting related to increased headcount and stock-based compensation, increased professional fees, higher costs for insurance and increased consulting fees related to documenting our compliance with Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Preliminary stage project costs related to our RNG and Net-Zero projects were approximately $2.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2021 compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the preliminary stage project costs were primarily related to consulting for preliminary engineering costs and for personnel expenses to support the growth in business activity at our Net-Zero projects. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the preliminary stage project costs were primarily related to consulting for preliminary engineering costs and for personnel expenses to support the growth in business activity at our RNG project. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, we began capitalizing our Net-Zero 1 project costs after completing certain front-end engineering studies and determining it was probable that we would build the Net-Zero 1 project.

Loss from operations in the three months ended December 31, 2021 was ($16.5) million, compared with a ($7.6) million loss from operations in the same period in 2020.

Non-GAAP cash EBITDA loss5 in the three months ended December 31, 2021 was ($10.9) million, compared with a ($5.7) million non-GAAP cash EBITDA loss in the same period in 2020.

Interest expense decreased by $0.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020, due to the conversion of all Gevo’s 12% convertible senior secured notes due 2020/2021 to common stock during 2020.

Interest and dividend income during the three months ended December 31, 2021 increased $0.2 million compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to income received on marketable securities and restricted cash.

Gevo incurred a net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2021 of ($16.5) million, compared with a net loss of ($18.1) million during the same period in 2020. Non-GAAP adjusted net loss6 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was ($16.5) million, compared with a non-GAAP adjusted net loss of ($8.1) million during the same period in 2020.

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities at December 31, 2021 totaled $475.8 million compared to $522.4 as of the end Q3 2021.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Hosting today’s conference call at 4:30 p.m. EDT (2:30 p.m. MDT) will be Dr. Patrick R. Gruber, Chief Executive Officer, L. Lynn Smull, Chief Financial Officer, Heather Manuel, Vice President – Investor Relations & Communications and John Richardson, Investor Relations Manager. They will review Gevo’s financial results and provide an update on recent corporate highlights.

To participate in the conference call, please dial 1 (833) 729-4776 (inside the U.S.) or 1 (830) 213-7701 (outside the U.S.) and reference the access code 3465026# or through the event weblink https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/38zwqbqa.

A replay of the call and webcast will be available two hours after the conference call ends on February 24, 2022. To access the replay, please visit https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/38zwqbqa. The archived webcast will be available in the Investor Relations section of Gevo’s website at www.gevo.com.

About Gevo

Gevo’s mission is to transform renewable energy and carbon into energy-dense liquid hydrocarbons. These liquid hydrocarbons can be used for drop-in transportation fuels such as gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel fuel, that when burned have potential to yield net-zero greenhouse gas emissions when measured across the full lifecycle of the products. Gevo uses low-carbon renewable resource-based carbohydrates as raw materials and is in an advanced state of developing renewable electricity and renewable natural gas for use in production processes, resulting in low-carbon fuels with substantially reduced carbon intensity (the level of greenhouse gas emissions compared to standard petroleum fossil-based fuels across their lifecycle). Gevo’s products perform as well or better than traditional fossil-based fuels in infrastructure and engines, but with substantially reduced greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to addressing the problems of fuels, Gevo’s technology also enables certain plastics, such as polyester, to be made with more sustainable ingredients. Gevo’s ability to penetrate the growing low-carbon fuels market depends on the price of oil and the value of abating carbon emissions that would otherwise increase greenhouse gas emissions. Gevo believes that its proven, patented, technology enabling the use of a variety of low-carbon sustainable feedstocks to produce price-competitive low carbon products such as gasoline components, jet fuel, and diesel fuel yields the potential to generate project and corporate returns that justify the build-out of a multi-billion-dollar business.

Gevo believes that Argonne National Laboratory GREET model is the best available standard of scientific based measurement for life cycle inventory or LCI.

Learn more at Gevo’s website: www.gevo.com

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements relate to a variety of matters, including, without limitation, Gevo’s business development activities, Gevo’s agreement with Kolmar Americas Inc., Gevo’s Net-Zero Projects, Gevo’s RNG project, fermentation technologies, the status of the engineering and design work for the Net-Zero 1 Project, the timing of Net-Zero 1, projections concerning Net-Zero 1, including projected capital costs, projected internal rates of return and projected EBITDA, Gevo’s ability to the commercialize its projects, Gevo’s offtake agreements, Gevo’s plans to develop its business, Gevo’s ability to successfully construct and finance its operations and growth projects, Gevo’s ability to achieve cash flow from its planned projects, the ability of Gevo’s products to contribute to lower greenhouse gas emissions and other statements that are not purely statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are made based on the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of the management of Gevo and are subject to significant risks and uncertainty. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. All such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and Gevo undertakes no obligation to update or revise these statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although Gevo believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements involve many risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from what may be expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. For a further discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to the business of Gevo in general, see the risk disclosures in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Gevo for the year ended December 31, 2021 and in subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K and other filings made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission by Gevo.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

This press release contains financial measures that do not comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including non-GAAP cash EBITDA loss, non-GAAP adjusted net loss and non-GAAP adjusted net loss per share. Non-GAAP cash EBITDA loss excludes depreciation and amortization and non-cash stock-based compensation. Non-GAAP adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss per share excludes non-cash gains and/or losses recognized in the quarter due to the changes in the fair value of certain of Gevo’s financial instruments, such as warrants, convertible debt and embedded derivatives. Management believes these measures are useful to supplement its GAAP financial statements with this non-GAAP information because management uses such information internally for its operating, budgeting and financial planning purposes. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to Gevo’s historical performance as well as comparisons to the operating results of other companies. In addition, Gevo believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they allow for greater transparency into the indicators used by management as a basis for its financial and operational decision making. Non-GAAP information is not prepared under a comprehensive set of accounting rules and therefore, should only be read in conjunction with financial information reported under GAAP when understanding Gevo’s operating performance. A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP financial information is provided in the financial statement tables below.

1 RNG Project EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as total operating revenues less total operating expenses for the project.
2 Cash EBITDA loss is a non-GAAP measure calculated by adding back depreciation and amortization and non-cash stock compensation to GAAP loss from operations. A reconciliation of cash EBITDA loss to GAAP loss from operations is provided in the financial statement tables following this release.
3 Adjusted net loss per share is a non-GAAP measure calculated by adding back non-cash gains and/or losses recognized in the quarter due to the changes in the fair value of certain of our financial instruments, such as warrants, convertible debt and embedded derivatives, to GAAP net loss per share. A reconciliation of adjusted net loss per share to GAAP net loss per share is provided in the financial statement tables following this release.
4 Net-Zero 1 Project EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as total operating revenues less total operating expenses for the project.
5 Cash EBITDA loss is a non-GAAP measure calculated by adding back depreciation and amortization and non-cash stock compensation to GAAP loss from operations. A reconciliation of cash EBITDA loss to GAAP loss from operations is provided in the financial statement tables following this release.
6 Adjusted net loss is a non-GAAP measure calculated by adding back non-cash gains and/or losses recognized in the quarter due to the changes in the fair value of certain of our financial instruments, such as warrants, convertible debt and embedded derivatives, to GAAP net loss. A reconciliation of adjusted net loss to GAAP net loss is provided in the financial statement tables following this release.

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  December 31,   December 31,
    2021       2020  
Assets      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 40,833     $ 78,338  
Marketable securities (current)   275,340        
Restricted cash (current)   25,032        
Accounts receivable, net   978       527  
Inventories   2,751               2,491  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   6,857               1,914  
Total current assets   351,791       83,270  
       
Property, plant and equipment, net   139,141       66,408  
Long-term marketable securities   64,396        
Long-term restricted cash   70,168        
Operating right-of-use assets          2,414                 133  
Finance right-of-use assets   27,297                176  
Intangible assets, net                    8,938                 114  
Deposits and other assets               2,331                 1,998  
Total assets $ 666,476     $ 152,099  
       
Liabilities      
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 28,288     $ 3,943  
Operating lease liabilities (current)   772       172  
Financing lease liabilities (current)   3,413       10  
Loans payable – other (current)   158       807  
Total current liabilities   32,631       4,932  
       
2021 Bonds payable (long-term)   66,486        
Loans payable – other (long-term)   318       447  
Operating lease liabilities (long-term)   1,902        
Finance lease liabilities (long-term)   17,797       162  
Other long-term liabilities   87       179  
Total liabilities   119,221       5,720  
       
Commitments and Contingencies      
       
Stockholders’ Equity      
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 250,000,000 authorized, 201,988,662 and 128,138,311 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.   2,020       1,282  
Additional paid-in capital   1,103,224       643,269  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (614 )      
Accumulated deficit   (557,375 )     (498,172 )
Total stockholders’ equity   547,255           146,379  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 666,476     $ 152,099  
       

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended December 31,
    2021       2020       2019  
Revenue and cost of goods sold          
Ethanol sales and related products, net $ 34     $ 5     $ 5,931  
Hydrocarbon revenue   20       416       957  
Other revenue         110        
Total revenues   54       531       6,888  
           
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation shown below)   2,791       866       7,836  
Depreciation and amortization   1,104       1,094       1,591  
           
Gross loss   (3,841 )     (1,429 )     (2,539 )
           
Operating Expenses          
Research and development expense   2,570       1,507       271  
Selling, general and administrative expense   7,546       3,010       3,155  
Preliminary stage project costs   2,069       998       205  
Loss on disposal of assets         587       23  
Depreciation and amortization   452       56       57  
Total operating expenses   12,637       6,158       3,711  
           
Loss from operations   (16,478 )     (7,587 )     (6,250 )
           
Other income (expense)          
Interest expense   (173 )     (535 )     (611 )
Interest and dividend income   183       26       32  
(Loss) on modification of 2020 Notes         (6 )      
(Loss) on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock         (1,373 )      
(Loss) from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes embedded derivative liability         (8,578 )      
Other income (expense), net   (45 )     (1 )     10  
Total other income (expense)   (35 )     (10,467 )     (569 )
           
Net loss $ (16,513 )   $ (18,054 )   $ (6,819 )
           
Net loss per share – basic and diluted $ (0.08 )   $ (0.15 )   $ (0.50 )
           
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   201,892,596       120,017,120       13,659,944  
                       

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Year Ended December 31,
    2021       2020       2019  
Revenue and cost of goods sold          
Ethanol sales and related products, net $ 50     $ 3,809     $ 22,115  
Hydrocarbon revenue   483       1,501       2,338  
Other revenue   178       226       34  
Total revenues   711       5,536       24,487  
           
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation shown below)   7,687       9,313       30,286  
Depreciation and amortization   4,478       5,690       6,447  
           
Gross loss   (11,454 )     (9,467 )     (12,246 )
           
Operating Expenses          
Research and development expense   6,775       3,511       3,868  
Selling, general and administrative expense   25,493       11,192       9,823  
Preliminary stage project costs   10,581       1,698       205  
Loss on disposal of assets   5,137       625       4  
Depreciation and amortization   650       214       209  
Restructuring expense         254        
Total operating expenses   48,636       17,494       14,109  
           
Loss from operations   (60,090 )     (26,961 )     (26,355 )
           
Other income (expense)          
Gain on forgiveness of SBA Loans   641              
Interest expense   (251 )     (2,094 )     (2,738 )
Interest and dividend income   571       102       33  
(Loss) on modification of 2020 Notes         (732 )      
(Loss) on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock         (1,916 )      
(Loss) from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes embedded derivative liability         (8,607 )     394  
Other income (expense), net   (74 )     22       6  
Total other income (expense)   887       (13,225 )     (2,305 )
           
Net loss $ (59,203 )   $ (40,186 )   $ (28,660 )
           
Net loss per share – basic and diluted $ (0.30 )   $ (0.71 )   $ (2.35 )
           
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   195,794,606       56,881,586       12,177,906  
           

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended December 31,
    2021       2020       2019  
           
Net Loss $ (16,513 )   $ (18,054 )   $    (6,815 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Unrealized (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax   (262 )            
Adjustment for net (loss) realized and included in net income   (56 )            
Total change in unrealized (loss) on marketable debt securities   (318 )            
           
Comprehensive loss $ (16,831 )   $ (18,054 )   $    (6,815 )
           
           
  Year Ended December 31,
    2021       2020       2020  
           
Net Loss $ (59,203 )   $ (40,186 )   $ (28,660 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Unrealized (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax   (524 )            
Adjustment for net (loss) realized and included in net income   (90 )            
Total change in unrealized (loss) on marketable debt securities   (614 )            
           
Comprehensive loss $ (59,817 )   $ (40,186 )   $ (28,660 )
           

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share amounts)

  Common Stock   Paid-In Capital
 
  Comprehensive Loss
 
  Accumulated Deficit
 
  Stockholders’ Equity
 
Shares   Amount
                       
Balance, December 31, 2018 8,640,583   $ 86   $ 518,027     $     $ (429,326 )   $ 88,787  
                       
Issuance of common stock, net of issue costs 3,965,688     40     11,317                   11,357  
Non-cash stock-based compensation         1,221                   1,221  
Issuance of common stock under stock plans, net of taxes 1,476,961     15     (216 )                 (201 )
Net loss                     (28,660 )     (28,660 )
                       
Balance, December 31, 2019 14,083,232     141     530,349             (457,986 )     72,504  
                       
Issuance of common stock and common stock warrants, net of issue costs 46,290,808     463     69,614                   70,077  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants 53,678,400     537     16,545                   17,082  
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of 2020/21 Notes 9,842,080     99     24,958                   25,057  
Issuance of common stock in exchange for services rendered 101,730     1     93                   94  
Non-cash stock-based compensation         2,101                   2,101  
Issuance of common stock under stock plans, net of taxes 4,142,061     41     (391 )                 (350 )
Net loss                     (40,186 )     (40,186 )
                       
Balance December 31, 2020 128,138,311     1,282     643,269             (498,172 )     146,379  
                       
Issuance of common stock, net of issue costs 68,170,579     682     456,765                   457,447  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants 1,866,758     18     1,103                   1,121  
Non-cash stock-based compensation         7,700                   7,700  
Issuance of common stock under stock plans, net of taxes 3,813,014     38     (5,613 )                 (5,575 )
Other comprehensive loss               (614 )           (614 )
Net loss                     (59,203 )     (59,203 )
                       
Balance, December 31, 2021 201,988,662   $ 2,020   $ 1,103,224     $ (614 )   $ (557,375 )   $ 547,255  
                       


Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Information
(Unaudited, in thousands)

    Three Months Ended December 31,
      2021       2020       2019  
Operating Activities             
Net loss   $     (16,513 )   $ (18,054 )   $ (6,815 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:            
Loss from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes embedded derivative liability                   8,578        
Loss on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock           1,373             –  
Loss on disposal of assets           587       23  
Stock-based compensation          4,051       778       411  
Depreciation and amortization          1,556       1,150       1,807  
Non-cash lease expense     45             17       23  
Non-cash interest expense                    (28 )              155       257  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable     (271 )     (157 )     (757 )
Inventories     (409 )     295       (239 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, deposits and other assets                  1,330       1,395       (1,801 )
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and long-term liabilities     (4,604 )     (874 )     1,050  
Net cash used in operating activities     (14,843 )     (4,757 )     (6,041 )
              
Investing Activities            
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment     (28,707 )     (4,149 )     (210 )
Acquisition of patents                (170 )            
Proceeds from sale marketable securities                45,242                              –  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                                 13     
Net cash used in investing activities           16,365       (4,149 )     (197 )
                
Financing Activities               
Debt and equity offering costs     (36 )     (200 )     (54 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and common stock warrants                   1,824       6,429              1,942  
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants                        2                  435        
Net settlement of common stock under stock plans                (1,904 )     (19 )      
Payment of loans payable – other     (56 )     (20 )     (292 )
Payment of finance lease liabilities             (1,492 )                       (2 )                   –  
Net cash provided by financing activities     (1,662 )     6,623             1,596  
             
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash              (140 )     (2,283 )     (4,642 )
              
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash             
Beginning of period     136,173               80,621              20,944  
             
End of period   $ 136,033     $ 78,338     $ 16,302  
             

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Information
(Unaudited, in thousands)

    Year to Date December 31,
      2021       2020       2019  
Operating Activities            
Net loss   $ (59,203 )   $ (40,186 )   $ (28,660 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:            
Loss (gain) from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes and 2020 Notes embedded derivative liability        –       8,607       (394 )
Loss on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock           1,916        
Loss on disposal of assets     5,137            625       4  
(Gain) on forgiveness of SBA Loans     (641 )            
Stock-based compensation     9,874       2,125       1,349  
Depreciation and amortization     5,128       5,904       6,656  
Non-cash lease expense     52       62       48  
Non-cash interest expense                      37       761       1,346  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable     (257 )     608       (609 )
Inventories     (259 )     945       (35 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, deposits and other assets          (3,133 )       782       (1,824 )
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and long-term liabilities     (271 )     (1,487 )     1,280  
Net cash used in operating activities     (43,536 )     (19,338 )     (20,839 )
                
Investing Activities               
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment     (59,662 )     (5,905 )     (5,989 )
Acquisition of patents            (9,170 )            
Proceeds from sale marketable securities     79,574                              –  
Purchase of marketable securities          (422,362 )            
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                –                              32     
Investment in Juhl                 (1,500 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (411620 )     (5,905 )     (7,457 )
                
Financing Activities               
Proceeds from issuance of 2021 Bonds              68,995              
Debt and equity offering costs     (34,955 )     (6,370 )     (232 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and common stock warrants     489,373         76,414       11,589  
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants     1,121             17,082        
Net settlement of common stock under stock plans     (7,041 )     (350 )                   (201 )
Payment of loans payable – other     (154 )     (501 )     (292 )
Payment of finance lease liabilities                (4,488 )                       (2 )                   –  
Proceeds from SBA Loans                   1,006        
Net cash provided by financing activities     512,851            87,279       10,864  
             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash     57,695            62,036       (17,432 )
                
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash               
Beginning of period     78,338             16,302       33,734  
             
End of period   $ 136,033     $ 78,338     $ 16,302  
             

Gevo, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended December 31,
Non-GAAP Cash EBITDA:   2021       2020       2019  
             
Loss from operations $ (16,478 )   $ (7,587 )     $ (6,250 )
Stock-based compensation           4,051                 778                   411  
Depreciation and amortization   1,556       1,150                   1,807  
Non-GAAP cash EBITDA $ (10,871 )   $ (5,659 )     $ (4,032 )
           
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Loss:          
Net loss $ (16,513 )   $ (18,054 )   $ (6,819 )
Adjustments:          
(Loss) on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock         (1,373 )        
(Loss) from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes embedded derivative liability         (8,578 )      
Total adjustments         (9,951 )        
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) $ (16,513 )   $ (8,103 )     $ (6,819 )
Non-GAAP adjusted net loss per share – basic and diluted $ (0.08 )   $ (0.07 )     $ (0.50 )
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   201,892,596       120,017,120         13,659,944  
           
Non-GAAP Cash EBITDA: Years Ended December 31,
    2021       2020         2019  
           
Loss from operations $ (60,090 )   $ (26,961 )     $ (26,355 )
Stock-based compensation           9,874       2,125       1,349  
Depreciation and amortization   5,128       5,904         6,656  
Non-GAAP cash EBITDA $ (45,088 )   $ (18,932 )     $ (18,350 )
           
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Loss:          
Net loss          
Net loss $ (59,203 )   $ (40,186 )   $ (28,660 )
Adjustments:          
(Loss) on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock         (1,916 )        
(Loss) from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes and 2020 Notes embedded derivative liability         (8,607 )     394  
Total adjustments         (10,523 )       394  
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) $ (59,203 )   $ (29,663 )     $ (29,054 )
Non-GAAP adjusted net loss per share – basic and diluted $ (0.30 )   $ (0.52 )     $ (2.39 )
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   195,794,606       56,881,586         12,177,906  
           

Investor and Media Contact
Heather Manuel
+1 720-418-0085
IR@gevo.com

Gevo Reports Fourth Quarter 2021 Financial Results



Gevo Reports Fourth Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Research, News, and Market Data on Gevo

 

ENGLEWOOD, Colo., Feb. 24, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Gevo, Inc. (NASDAQ: GEVO) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter of 2021 and summarized recent corporate highlights.

Recent Corporate Highlights

  • On December 7, 2021, Kolmar Americas Inc and Gevo entered into a financeable fuel supply agreement for 45 million gallons per year of renewable, energy-dense liquid hydrocarbons.
  • On November 16, 2021, Gevo signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Sweetwater Energy, Inc., regarding the use of sustainably sourced agricultural residues and woody biomass as a feedstock for producing cellulosic alcohols and energy-dense renewable liquid hydrocarbons.
  • On October 25, 2021, ADM, a global leader in nutrition and agricultural origination and processing, and Gevo signed a MoU to support the production of sustainable aviation fuel and other low carbon-footprint hydrocarbon fuels.
  • On October 12, 2021, Gevo and Axens North America, Inc. (“Axens”) entered into an agreement that establishes a strategic alliance aimed at accelerating the commercialization of sustainable ethanol-to-jet projects in the United States.
  • In December 2021, Argonne National Laboratory (“ANL”), a U.S. Department of Energy multidisciplinary science and engineering research center, reported the preliminary results of its life cycle analysis of Gevo’s planned Net-Zero plant to Gevo. ANL’s preliminary findings were consistent with Gevo’s findings that when renewable energy is used to power production processes, and the corn is produced with climate smart ag practices that drive the carbon intensity score of corn down, then the sustainable aviation fuel (“SAF”) that would be produced could achieve net-zero life-cycle emissions when measured using ANL’s GREET Model. When carbon capture sequestration technology is added as a de-carbonization tool, the life-cycle emissions should be negative according to the model. ANL is currently working through the scientific peer reviewed publication process.
  • In January 2022, Gevo’s renewable natural gas (“RNG”) facilities in NW Iowa began to start-up operations. The start-up process is expected to take a few months and reach a steady state operation in the second quarter of 2022 which will allow time for Gevo to apply for credits under the federal Renewable Fuel Standard Program (“RFS”) and the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (“LCFS”) in California, including verification of carbon intensity levels and other requirements. Depending on the timing of the qualification and approval processes for obtaining credits under RFS and LCFS, Gevo expects to generate biogas revenues starting in the second quarter of 2022 and sales of credits under RFS and LCFS in the second half of 2022. Gevo expects that the RNG Project EBITDA1 should generate approximately $16-22 million per year by 2023 depending on a variety of assumptions, including the value of credits under RFS and LCFS.   

2021 Fourth Quarter Financial Highlights

  • Ended the quarter with cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities of $475.8 million compared to $522.4 as of the end Q3 2021
  • Revenue of $0.1 million for the quarter compared to $0.5 million in Q4 2020
  • Loss from operations of ($16.5) million for the quarter compared to ($7.6) million in Q4 2020
  • Non-GAAP cash EBITDA loss2 of ($10.9) million for the quarter compared to ($5.7) million in Q4 2020
  • Net loss per share of ($0.08) for the quarter compared to ($0.15) in Q4 2020
  • Non-GAAP adjusted net loss per share3 of ($0.08) for the quarter compared to ($0.07) in Q4 2020

Net-Zero 1 Update

Gevo continues to make progress on the design and engineering work related to its Net-Zero 1 Project. As a result of Gevo’s agreement and relationship with Axens, Gevo recently made the decision to utilize ethanol fermentation technology instead of isobutanol fermentation technology to produce SAF and other renewable hydrocarbon products at Net-Zero 1.

Gevo believes that there are several advantages of using ethanol fermentation technology at Net-Zero 1, including the following:

  • Lower capital costs per gallon of hydrocarbon produced
  • Increased production capacity of renewable hydrocarbons from 45MGPY to 60MGPY
  • Process guarantees from Axens on the conversion of ethanol into SAF
  • Lower technology and execution risk which are expected to make debt financing more readily available
  • Leverages previous Net-Zero 1 engineering and design work from 2021
  • The hydrocarbon plant design for Net-Zero 1 can be used at any ethanol plant that meets certain sustainability and carbon intensity score requirements which should enable Gevo to grow more rapidly to meet demand

Gevo currently expects to construct Net-Zero 1 in Lake Preston, South Dakota. In addition to Lake Preston, Gevo has identified several other attractive greenfield sites that are at least as attractive as Lake Preston from the standpoint of fundamental economics, access to sustainable feedstocks, deployment of renewable energy and transportation of finished product to market. Lake Preston is the furthest developed of the sites that Gevo has identified for Net-Zero 1. Gevo expects final site selection for Net-Zero 1 to occur later in 2022.

Gevo is targeting Net-Zero 1 to be mechanically complete in late 2024 and operational in 2025. Based on current assumptions, including those around future commodity pricing and future environmental benefit credit values, and preliminary engineering work, Gevo estimates Net-Zero 1 will have a fully installed and non-recourse project financed capital cost of approximately $900 million, to generate approximately $150-200 million of Net-Zero 1 Project EBITDA4 per year. Because Gevo can leverage a substantial amount of the work already done for Net-Zero 1, Gevo expects to order long lead equipment and begin site preparation in late 2022 with full construction commencing in 2023.

Commenting on the fourth quarter of 2021 and recent corporate developments, Dr. Patrick R. Gruber, Gevo’s Chief Executive Officer, said “It’s an exciting time to work for Gevo with plans moving forward on our first of its kind, fully-decarbonized alcohol-to-SAF plant that will produce commercial volumes of SAF. Our relationship with Axens is bearing fruit. Knowing how to convert ethanol into net-zero SAF and other hydrocarbons is key to our growth strategy, especially with the potential commercial relationships with ADM and other partners.”

Dr. Gruber continued, “Over the last twelve months, we’ve hired the leaders for our Net-Zero 1 Project. We are focused on engineering Net-Zero 1 so that we can get it built and operating.”

Fourth Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was $0.1 million compared with $0.5 million in the same period in 2020.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, hydrocarbon revenue was nil compared to $0.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2020. Gevo’s hydrocarbon revenue is comprised of sales of SAF and renewable premium gasoline.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, no significant revenue was derived at Gevo’s production facility in Luverne, Minnesota (the “Luverne Facility”) related to ethanol sales and related products.

As a result of COVID-19 and in response to an unfavorable commodity environment, Gevo terminated its production of ethanol and distiller grains in March 2020. As previously announced, the Luverne Facility is currently producing isobutanol that will be used as a feedstock for us to produce SAF and renewable premium gasoline to fulfill existing sales contracts. We also expect to utilize some of the isobutanol produced to develop certain isobutanol specialty markets. These renewable hydrocarbons will be produced at Gevo’s demonstration plant at the South Hampton Resources, Inc. facility in Silsbee, Texas (the “South Hampton Facility”).

Cost of goods sold was $2.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared with $0.9 million in the same period in 2020. We began producing isobutanol during the third quarter 2021 resulting in higher production costs. The cost of goods sold was significantly higher for isobutanol without the coproduction of ethanol as operated in previous years as we worked to improve and refine our production processes. Cost of goods sold included costs associated with the production of isobutanol, SAF and isooctane as well as maintenance of the Luverne Facility and the South Hampton Facility.

Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended December 31, 2021 totaled approximately $1.1 million related to production costs. Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended December 31, 2021 totaled approximately $0.5 million related to research and development expense and sales, general and administrative expense.

Gross loss was ($3.8) million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared with a ($1.4) million gross loss in the same period in 2020.

Research and development expense increased by approximately $1.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020, due primarily to an increase in personnel and recruiting costs related to increased headcount and stock-based compensation as we work to improve our process for growing and fermenting yeast strains.

Selling, general and administrative expense increased by approximately $4.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020, due primarily to increases in personnel costs and recruiting related to increased headcount and stock-based compensation, increased professional fees, higher costs for insurance and increased consulting fees related to documenting our compliance with Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Preliminary stage project costs related to our RNG and Net-Zero projects were approximately $2.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2021 compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the preliminary stage project costs were primarily related to consulting for preliminary engineering costs and for personnel expenses to support the growth in business activity at our Net-Zero projects. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the preliminary stage project costs were primarily related to consulting for preliminary engineering costs and for personnel expenses to support the growth in business activity at our RNG project. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, we began capitalizing our Net-Zero 1 project costs after completing certain front-end engineering studies and determining it was probable that we would build the Net-Zero 1 project.

Loss from operations in the three months ended December 31, 2021 was ($16.5) million, compared with a ($7.6) million loss from operations in the same period in 2020.

Non-GAAP cash EBITDA loss5 in the three months ended December 31, 2021 was ($10.9) million, compared with a ($5.7) million non-GAAP cash EBITDA loss in the same period in 2020.

Interest expense decreased by $0.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020, due to the conversion of all Gevo’s 12% convertible senior secured notes due 2020/2021 to common stock during 2020.

Interest and dividend income during the three months ended December 31, 2021 increased $0.2 million compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to income received on marketable securities and restricted cash.

Gevo incurred a net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2021 of ($16.5) million, compared with a net loss of ($18.1) million during the same period in 2020. Non-GAAP adjusted net loss6 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was ($16.5) million, compared with a non-GAAP adjusted net loss of ($8.1) million during the same period in 2020.

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities at December 31, 2021 totaled $475.8 million compared to $522.4 as of the end Q3 2021.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Hosting today’s conference call at 4:30 p.m. EDT (2:30 p.m. MDT) will be Dr. Patrick R. Gruber, Chief Executive Officer, L. Lynn Smull, Chief Financial Officer, Heather Manuel, Vice President – Investor Relations & Communications and John Richardson, Investor Relations Manager. They will review Gevo’s financial results and provide an update on recent corporate highlights.

To participate in the conference call, please dial 1 (833) 729-4776 (inside the U.S.) or 1 (830) 213-7701 (outside the U.S.) and reference the access code 3465026# or through the event weblink https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/38zwqbqa.

A replay of the call and webcast will be available two hours after the conference call ends on February 24, 2022. To access the replay, please visit https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/38zwqbqa. The archived webcast will be available in the Investor Relations section of Gevo’s website at www.gevo.com.

About Gevo

Gevo’s mission is to transform renewable energy and carbon into energy-dense liquid hydrocarbons. These liquid hydrocarbons can be used for drop-in transportation fuels such as gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel fuel, that when burned have potential to yield net-zero greenhouse gas emissions when measured across the full lifecycle of the products. Gevo uses low-carbon renewable resource-based carbohydrates as raw materials and is in an advanced state of developing renewable electricity and renewable natural gas for use in production processes, resulting in low-carbon fuels with substantially reduced carbon intensity (the level of greenhouse gas emissions compared to standard petroleum fossil-based fuels across their lifecycle). Gevo’s products perform as well or better than traditional fossil-based fuels in infrastructure and engines, but with substantially reduced greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to addressing the problems of fuels, Gevo’s technology also enables certain plastics, such as polyester, to be made with more sustainable ingredients. Gevo’s ability to penetrate the growing low-carbon fuels market depends on the price of oil and the value of abating carbon emissions that would otherwise increase greenhouse gas emissions. Gevo believes that its proven, patented, technology enabling the use of a variety of low-carbon sustainable feedstocks to produce price-competitive low carbon products such as gasoline components, jet fuel, and diesel fuel yields the potential to generate project and corporate returns that justify the build-out of a multi-billion-dollar business.

Gevo believes that Argonne National Laboratory GREET model is the best available standard of scientific based measurement for life cycle inventory or LCI.

Learn more at Gevo’s website: www.gevo.com

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements relate to a variety of matters, including, without limitation, Gevo’s business development activities, Gevo’s agreement with Kolmar Americas Inc., Gevo’s Net-Zero Projects, Gevo’s RNG project, fermentation technologies, the status of the engineering and design work for the Net-Zero 1 Project, the timing of Net-Zero 1, projections concerning Net-Zero 1, including projected capital costs, projected internal rates of return and projected EBITDA, Gevo’s ability to the commercialize its projects, Gevo’s offtake agreements, Gevo’s plans to develop its business, Gevo’s ability to successfully construct and finance its operations and growth projects, Gevo’s ability to achieve cash flow from its planned projects, the ability of Gevo’s products to contribute to lower greenhouse gas emissions and other statements that are not purely statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are made based on the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of the management of Gevo and are subject to significant risks and uncertainty. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. All such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and Gevo undertakes no obligation to update or revise these statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although Gevo believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements involve many risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from what may be expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. For a further discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to the business of Gevo in general, see the risk disclosures in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Gevo for the year ended December 31, 2021 and in subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K and other filings made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission by Gevo.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

This press release contains financial measures that do not comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including non-GAAP cash EBITDA loss, non-GAAP adjusted net loss and non-GAAP adjusted net loss per share. Non-GAAP cash EBITDA loss excludes depreciation and amortization and non-cash stock-based compensation. Non-GAAP adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss per share excludes non-cash gains and/or losses recognized in the quarter due to the changes in the fair value of certain of Gevo’s financial instruments, such as warrants, convertible debt and embedded derivatives. Management believes these measures are useful to supplement its GAAP financial statements with this non-GAAP information because management uses such information internally for its operating, budgeting and financial planning purposes. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to Gevo’s historical performance as well as comparisons to the operating results of other companies. In addition, Gevo believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they allow for greater transparency into the indicators used by management as a basis for its financial and operational decision making. Non-GAAP information is not prepared under a comprehensive set of accounting rules and therefore, should only be read in conjunction with financial information reported under GAAP when understanding Gevo’s operating performance. A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP financial information is provided in the financial statement tables below.

1 RNG Project EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as total operating revenues less total operating expenses for the project.
2 Cash EBITDA loss is a non-GAAP measure calculated by adding back depreciation and amortization and non-cash stock compensation to GAAP loss from operations. A reconciliation of cash EBITDA loss to GAAP loss from operations is provided in the financial statement tables following this release.
3 Adjusted net loss per share is a non-GAAP measure calculated by adding back non-cash gains and/or losses recognized in the quarter due to the changes in the fair value of certain of our financial instruments, such as warrants, convertible debt and embedded derivatives, to GAAP net loss per share. A reconciliation of adjusted net loss per share to GAAP net loss per share is provided in the financial statement tables following this release.
4 Net-Zero 1 Project EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as total operating revenues less total operating expenses for the project.
5 Cash EBITDA loss is a non-GAAP measure calculated by adding back depreciation and amortization and non-cash stock compensation to GAAP loss from operations. A reconciliation of cash EBITDA loss to GAAP loss from operations is provided in the financial statement tables following this release.
6 Adjusted net loss is a non-GAAP measure calculated by adding back non-cash gains and/or losses recognized in the quarter due to the changes in the fair value of certain of our financial instruments, such as warrants, convertible debt and embedded derivatives, to GAAP net loss. A reconciliation of adjusted net loss to GAAP net loss is provided in the financial statement tables following this release.

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  December 31,   December 31,
    2021       2020  
Assets      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 40,833     $ 78,338  
Marketable securities (current)   275,340        
Restricted cash (current)   25,032        
Accounts receivable, net   978       527  
Inventories   2,751               2,491  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   6,857               1,914  
Total current assets   351,791       83,270  
       
Property, plant and equipment, net   139,141       66,408  
Long-term marketable securities   64,396        
Long-term restricted cash   70,168        
Operating right-of-use assets          2,414                 133  
Finance right-of-use assets   27,297                176  
Intangible assets, net                    8,938                 114  
Deposits and other assets               2,331                 1,998  
Total assets $ 666,476     $ 152,099  
       
Liabilities      
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 28,288     $ 3,943  
Operating lease liabilities (current)   772       172  
Financing lease liabilities (current)   3,413       10  
Loans payable – other (current)   158       807  
Total current liabilities   32,631       4,932  
       
2021 Bonds payable (long-term)   66,486        
Loans payable – other (long-term)   318       447  
Operating lease liabilities (long-term)   1,902        
Finance lease liabilities (long-term)   17,797       162  
Other long-term liabilities   87       179  
Total liabilities   119,221       5,720  
       
Commitments and Contingencies      
       
Stockholders’ Equity      
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 250,000,000 authorized, 201,988,662 and 128,138,311 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.   2,020       1,282  
Additional paid-in capital   1,103,224       643,269  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (614 )      
Accumulated deficit   (557,375 )     (498,172 )
Total stockholders’ equity   547,255           146,379  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 666,476     $ 152,099  
       

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended December 31,
    2021       2020       2019  
Revenue and cost of goods sold          
Ethanol sales and related products, net $ 34     $ 5     $ 5,931  
Hydrocarbon revenue   20       416       957  
Other revenue         110        
Total revenues   54       531       6,888  
           
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation shown below)   2,791       866       7,836  
Depreciation and amortization   1,104       1,094       1,591  
           
Gross loss   (3,841 )     (1,429 )     (2,539 )
           
Operating Expenses          
Research and development expense   2,570       1,507       271  
Selling, general and administrative expense   7,546       3,010       3,155  
Preliminary stage project costs   2,069       998       205  
Loss on disposal of assets         587       23  
Depreciation and amortization   452       56       57  
Total operating expenses   12,637       6,158       3,711  
           
Loss from operations   (16,478 )     (7,587 )     (6,250 )
           
Other income (expense)          
Interest expense   (173 )     (535 )     (611 )
Interest and dividend income   183       26       32  
(Loss) on modification of 2020 Notes         (6 )      
(Loss) on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock         (1,373 )      
(Loss) from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes embedded derivative liability         (8,578 )      
Other income (expense), net   (45 )     (1 )     10  
Total other income (expense)   (35 )     (10,467 )     (569 )
           
Net loss $ (16,513 )   $ (18,054 )   $ (6,819 )
           
Net loss per share – basic and diluted $ (0.08 )   $ (0.15 )   $ (0.50 )
           
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   201,892,596       120,017,120       13,659,944  
                       

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Year Ended December 31,
    2021       2020       2019  
Revenue and cost of goods sold          
Ethanol sales and related products, net $ 50     $ 3,809     $ 22,115  
Hydrocarbon revenue   483       1,501       2,338  
Other revenue   178       226       34  
Total revenues   711       5,536       24,487  
           
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation shown below)   7,687       9,313       30,286  
Depreciation and amortization   4,478       5,690       6,447  
           
Gross loss   (11,454 )     (9,467 )     (12,246 )
           
Operating Expenses          
Research and development expense   6,775       3,511       3,868  
Selling, general and administrative expense   25,493       11,192       9,823  
Preliminary stage project costs   10,581       1,698       205  
Loss on disposal of assets   5,137       625       4  
Depreciation and amortization   650       214       209  
Restructuring expense         254        
Total operating expenses   48,636       17,494       14,109  
           
Loss from operations   (60,090 )     (26,961 )     (26,355 )
           
Other income (expense)          
Gain on forgiveness of SBA Loans   641              
Interest expense   (251 )     (2,094 )     (2,738 )
Interest and dividend income   571       102       33  
(Loss) on modification of 2020 Notes         (732 )      
(Loss) on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock         (1,916 )      
(Loss) from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes embedded derivative liability         (8,607 )     394  
Other income (expense), net   (74 )     22       6  
Total other income (expense)   887       (13,225 )     (2,305 )
           
Net loss $ (59,203 )   $ (40,186 )   $ (28,660 )
           
Net loss per share – basic and diluted $ (0.30 )   $ (0.71 )   $ (2.35 )
           
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   195,794,606       56,881,586       12,177,906  
           

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended December 31,
    2021       2020       2019  
           
Net Loss $ (16,513 )   $ (18,054 )   $    (6,815 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Unrealized (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax   (262 )            
Adjustment for net (loss) realized and included in net income   (56 )            
Total change in unrealized (loss) on marketable debt securities   (318 )            
           
Comprehensive loss $ (16,831 )   $ (18,054 )   $    (6,815 )
           
           
  Year Ended December 31,
    2021       2020       2020  
           
Net Loss $ (59,203 )   $ (40,186 )   $ (28,660 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Unrealized (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax   (524 )            
Adjustment for net (loss) realized and included in net income   (90 )            
Total change in unrealized (loss) on marketable debt securities   (614 )            
           
Comprehensive loss $ (59,817 )   $ (40,186 )   $ (28,660 )
           

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share amounts)

  Common Stock   Paid-In Capital
 
  Comprehensive Loss
 
  Accumulated Deficit
 
  Stockholders’ Equity
 
Shares   Amount
                       
Balance, December 31, 2018 8,640,583   $ 86   $ 518,027     $     $ (429,326 )   $ 88,787  
                       
Issuance of common stock, net of issue costs 3,965,688     40     11,317                   11,357  
Non-cash stock-based compensation         1,221                   1,221  
Issuance of common stock under stock plans, net of taxes 1,476,961     15     (216 )                 (201 )
Net loss                     (28,660 )     (28,660 )
                       
Balance, December 31, 2019 14,083,232     141     530,349             (457,986 )     72,504  
                       
Issuance of common stock and common stock warrants, net of issue costs 46,290,808     463     69,614                   70,077  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants 53,678,400     537     16,545                   17,082  
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of 2020/21 Notes 9,842,080     99     24,958                   25,057  
Issuance of common stock in exchange for services rendered 101,730     1     93                   94  
Non-cash stock-based compensation         2,101                   2,101  
Issuance of common stock under stock plans, net of taxes 4,142,061     41     (391 )                 (350 )
Net loss                     (40,186 )     (40,186 )
                       
Balance December 31, 2020 128,138,311     1,282     643,269             (498,172 )     146,379  
                       
Issuance of common stock, net of issue costs 68,170,579     682     456,765                   457,447  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants 1,866,758     18     1,103                   1,121  
Non-cash stock-based compensation         7,700                   7,700  
Issuance of common stock under stock plans, net of taxes 3,813,014     38     (5,613 )                 (5,575 )
Other comprehensive loss               (614 )           (614 )
Net loss                     (59,203 )     (59,203 )
                       
Balance, December 31, 2021 201,988,662   $ 2,020   $ 1,103,224     $ (614 )   $ (557,375 )   $ 547,255  
                       


Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Information
(Unaudited, in thousands)

    Three Months Ended December 31,
      2021       2020       2019  
Operating Activities             
Net loss   $     (16,513 )   $ (18,054 )   $ (6,815 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:            
Loss from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes embedded derivative liability                   8,578        
Loss on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock           1,373             –  
Loss on disposal of assets           587       23  
Stock-based compensation          4,051       778       411  
Depreciation and amortization          1,556       1,150       1,807  
Non-cash lease expense     45             17       23  
Non-cash interest expense                    (28 )              155       257  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable     (271 )     (157 )     (757 )
Inventories     (409 )     295       (239 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, deposits and other assets                  1,330       1,395       (1,801 )
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and long-term liabilities     (4,604 )     (874 )     1,050  
Net cash used in operating activities     (14,843 )     (4,757 )     (6,041 )
              
Investing Activities            
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment     (28,707 )     (4,149 )     (210 )
Acquisition of patents                (170 )            
Proceeds from sale marketable securities                45,242                              –  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                                 13     
Net cash used in investing activities           16,365       (4,149 )     (197 )
                
Financing Activities               
Debt and equity offering costs     (36 )     (200 )     (54 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and common stock warrants                   1,824       6,429              1,942  
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants                        2                  435        
Net settlement of common stock under stock plans                (1,904 )     (19 )      
Payment of loans payable – other     (56 )     (20 )     (292 )
Payment of finance lease liabilities             (1,492 )                       (2 )                   –  
Net cash provided by financing activities     (1,662 )     6,623             1,596  
             
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash              (140 )     (2,283 )     (4,642 )
              
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash             
Beginning of period     136,173               80,621              20,944  
             
End of period   $ 136,033     $ 78,338     $ 16,302  
             

Gevo, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Information
(Unaudited, in thousands)

    Year to Date December 31,
      2021       2020       2019  
Operating Activities            
Net loss   $ (59,203 )   $ (40,186 )   $ (28,660 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:            
Loss (gain) from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes and 2020 Notes embedded derivative liability        –       8,607       (394 )
Loss on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock           1,916        
Loss on disposal of assets     5,137            625       4  
(Gain) on forgiveness of SBA Loans     (641 )            
Stock-based compensation     9,874       2,125       1,349  
Depreciation and amortization     5,128       5,904       6,656  
Non-cash lease expense     52       62       48  
Non-cash interest expense                      37       761       1,346  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable     (257 )     608       (609 )
Inventories     (259 )     945       (35 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, deposits and other assets          (3,133 )       782       (1,824 )
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and long-term liabilities     (271 )     (1,487 )     1,280  
Net cash used in operating activities     (43,536 )     (19,338 )     (20,839 )
                
Investing Activities               
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment     (59,662 )     (5,905 )     (5,989 )
Acquisition of patents            (9,170 )            
Proceeds from sale marketable securities     79,574                              –  
Purchase of marketable securities          (422,362 )            
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                –                              32     
Investment in Juhl                 (1,500 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (411620 )     (5,905 )     (7,457 )
                
Financing Activities               
Proceeds from issuance of 2021 Bonds              68,995              
Debt and equity offering costs     (34,955 )     (6,370 )     (232 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and common stock warrants     489,373         76,414       11,589  
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants     1,121             17,082        
Net settlement of common stock under stock plans     (7,041 )     (350 )                   (201 )
Payment of loans payable – other     (154 )     (501 )     (292 )
Payment of finance lease liabilities                (4,488 )                       (2 )                   –  
Proceeds from SBA Loans                   1,006        
Net cash provided by financing activities     512,851            87,279       10,864  
             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash     57,695            62,036       (17,432 )
                
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash               
Beginning of period     78,338             16,302       33,734  
             
End of period   $ 136,033     $ 78,338     $ 16,302  
             

Gevo, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended December 31,
Non-GAAP Cash EBITDA:   2021       2020       2019  
             
Loss from operations $ (16,478 )   $ (7,587 )     $ (6,250 )
Stock-based compensation           4,051                 778                   411  
Depreciation and amortization   1,556       1,150                   1,807  
Non-GAAP cash EBITDA $ (10,871 )   $ (5,659 )     $ (4,032 )
           
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Loss:          
Net loss $ (16,513 )   $ (18,054 )   $ (6,819 )
Adjustments:          
(Loss) on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock         (1,373 )        
(Loss) from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes embedded derivative liability         (8,578 )      
Total adjustments         (9,951 )        
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) $ (16,513 )   $ (8,103 )     $ (6,819 )
Non-GAAP adjusted net loss per share – basic and diluted $ (0.08 )   $ (0.07 )     $ (0.50 )
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   201,892,596       120,017,120         13,659,944  
           
Non-GAAP Cash EBITDA: Years Ended December 31,
    2021       2020         2019  
           
Loss from operations $ (60,090 )   $ (26,961 )     $ (26,355 )
Stock-based compensation           9,874       2,125       1,349  
Depreciation and amortization   5,128       5,904         6,656  
Non-GAAP cash EBITDA $ (45,088 )   $ (18,932 )     $ (18,350 )
           
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Loss:          
Net loss          
Net loss $ (59,203 )   $ (40,186 )   $ (28,660 )
Adjustments:          
(Loss) on conversion of 2020/21 Notes to common stock         (1,916 )        
(Loss) from change in fair value of 2020/21 Notes and 2020 Notes embedded derivative liability         (8,607 )     394  
Total adjustments         (10,523 )       394  
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) $ (59,203 )   $ (29,663 )     $ (29,054 )
Non-GAAP adjusted net loss per share – basic and diluted $ (0.30 )   $ (0.52 )     $ (2.39 )
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   195,794,606       56,881,586         12,177,906  
           

Investor and Media Contact
Heather Manuel
+1 720-418-0085
IR@gevo.com

Release – Flotek Announces Conference Call to Discuss Recently Awarded $1 Billion Long Term Contract


Flotek Announces Conference Call to Discuss Recently Awarded $1 Billion+ Long Term Contract

Research, News, and Market Data on Flotek Industries

 

HOUSTONFeb. 22, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — Flotek Industries, Inc. (“Flotek” or the “Company”) (NYSE: FTK), a leader in technology-driven, specialty green chemistry solutions, will host a conference call on Thursday March 10, at 3:30 p.m. CST (4:30 p.m. EST) to discuss the recently-announced agreement with ProFrac Holdings, LLC (“ProFrac”) that, upon closing, would significantly expand the long-term supply agreement with one of ProFrac’s affiliates.

Participants may access the call through Flotek’s website at www.flotekind.com under “Webcasts” or by telephone at 1-844-835-9986 approximately five minutes prior to the start of the call. Following the conclusion of the conference call, a recording of the call will be available on the Company’s website.

About Flotek Industries, Inc.

Flotek Industries, Inc. creates solutions to reduce the environmental impact of energy on air, water, land and people. A technology-driven, specialty green chemistry and data company, Flotek helps customers across industrial, commercial, and consumer markets improve their Environmental, Social, and Governance performance. Flotek’s Chemistry Technologies segment provides sustainable, optimized chemistry solutions that maximize our customer’s value by elevating their ESG performance, lowering operational costs, and delivering improved return on invested capital. The Company’s proprietary green chemistries, specialty chemistries, logistics, and technology services enable its customers to pursue improved efficiencies and performance throughout the life cycle of its desired chemical applications program. Major integrated oil and gas companies, oilfield services companies, independent oil and gas companies, national and state-owned oil companies, geothermal energy companies, solar energy companies and advanced alternative energy companies benefit from best-in-class technology, field operations, and continuous improvement exercises that go beyond existing sustainability practices. Flotek is a publicly traded company headquartered in Houston, Texas, and its common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “FTK.” For additional information, please visit www.flotekind.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements set forth in this press release constitute forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of tile Securities Exchange Act of 1934) regarding Flotek Industries, Inc.’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Words such as will, continue, expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements in this press release. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the anticipated performance under the long-term supply agreement, the potential value of the long-term supply agreement, the consideration for the long-term supply agreement, and the closing of the contemplated transactions. Although forward-looking statements in this press release reflect the good faith judgment of management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known to management. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. Further information about the risks and uncertainties that may impact the company are set forth in the Company’s most recent filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K (including, without limitation, in the “Risk Factors” section thereof), and in the Company’s other SEC filings and publicly available documents. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect, any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this press release.

Additional Information about the Transaction and Where to Find It

The Company intends to file a preliminary proxy statement with the SEC in connection with the transaction described in the press release, and will mail a definitive proxy statement and other relevant documents to its stockholders. This press release does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the transaction, and it is not intended to provide the basis for any investment decision or any other decision in respect to the transaction. The Company’s stockholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement, the amendments thereto, and the definitive proxy statement in connection with the Company’s solicitation of proxies for the special meeting to be held to approve the transaction, as these materials will contain important information about the Company and the transaction. The definitive proxy statement will be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as of a record date to be established for voting on the transaction. Such stockholders will also be able to obtain copies of the proxy statement, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to: Flotek Industries, Inc., 8846 N. Sam Houston Parkway W., Houston, TX 77064. Attention: Investor Relations, (ir@flotekind.com).

Participants in the Solicitation

The Company and its directors and officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies of the Company’s stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction. The Company’s stockholders and other interested persons may obtain, without charge, more detailed information regarding the directors and officers of the Company in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and in the Company’s other SEC filings. Information regarding the persons who may, under SEC rules, be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction will be set forth in the proxy statement for the proposed transaction when available. Additional information regarding the interests of participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the proposed transaction will be included in the proxy statement that the Company intends to file with the SEC.

SOURCE Flotek Industries, Inc.

Flotek Announces Conference Call to Discuss Recently Awarded $1 Billion+ Long Term Contract


Flotek Announces Conference Call to Discuss Recently Awarded $1 Billion+ Long Term Contract

Research, News, and Market Data on Flotek Industries

 

HOUSTONFeb. 22, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — Flotek Industries, Inc. (“Flotek” or the “Company”) (NYSE: FTK), a leader in technology-driven, specialty green chemistry solutions, will host a conference call on Thursday March 10, at 3:30 p.m. CST (4:30 p.m. EST) to discuss the recently-announced agreement with ProFrac Holdings, LLC (“ProFrac”) that, upon closing, would significantly expand the long-term supply agreement with one of ProFrac’s affiliates.

Participants may access the call through Flotek’s website at www.flotekind.com under “Webcasts” or by telephone at 1-844-835-9986 approximately five minutes prior to the start of the call. Following the conclusion of the conference call, a recording of the call will be available on the Company’s website.

About Flotek Industries, Inc.

Flotek Industries, Inc. creates solutions to reduce the environmental impact of energy on air, water, land and people. A technology-driven, specialty green chemistry and data company, Flotek helps customers across industrial, commercial, and consumer markets improve their Environmental, Social, and Governance performance. Flotek’s Chemistry Technologies segment provides sustainable, optimized chemistry solutions that maximize our customer’s value by elevating their ESG performance, lowering operational costs, and delivering improved return on invested capital. The Company’s proprietary green chemistries, specialty chemistries, logistics, and technology services enable its customers to pursue improved efficiencies and performance throughout the life cycle of its desired chemical applications program. Major integrated oil and gas companies, oilfield services companies, independent oil and gas companies, national and state-owned oil companies, geothermal energy companies, solar energy companies and advanced alternative energy companies benefit from best-in-class technology, field operations, and continuous improvement exercises that go beyond existing sustainability practices. Flotek is a publicly traded company headquartered in Houston, Texas, and its common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “FTK.” For additional information, please visit www.flotekind.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements set forth in this press release constitute forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of tile Securities Exchange Act of 1934) regarding Flotek Industries, Inc.’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Words such as will, continue, expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements in this press release. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the anticipated performance under the long-term supply agreement, the potential value of the long-term supply agreement, the consideration for the long-term supply agreement, and the closing of the contemplated transactions. Although forward-looking statements in this press release reflect the good faith judgment of management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known to management. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. Further information about the risks and uncertainties that may impact the company are set forth in the Company’s most recent filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K (including, without limitation, in the “Risk Factors” section thereof), and in the Company’s other SEC filings and publicly available documents. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect, any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this press release.

Additional Information about the Transaction and Where to Find It

The Company intends to file a preliminary proxy statement with the SEC in connection with the transaction described in the press release, and will mail a definitive proxy statement and other relevant documents to its stockholders. This press release does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the transaction, and it is not intended to provide the basis for any investment decision or any other decision in respect to the transaction. The Company’s stockholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement, the amendments thereto, and the definitive proxy statement in connection with the Company’s solicitation of proxies for the special meeting to be held to approve the transaction, as these materials will contain important information about the Company and the transaction. The definitive proxy statement will be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as of a record date to be established for voting on the transaction. Such stockholders will also be able to obtain copies of the proxy statement, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to: Flotek Industries, Inc., 8846 N. Sam Houston Parkway W., Houston, TX 77064. Attention: Investor Relations, (ir@flotekind.com).

Participants in the Solicitation

The Company and its directors and officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies of the Company’s stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction. The Company’s stockholders and other interested persons may obtain, without charge, more detailed information regarding the directors and officers of the Company in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and in the Company’s other SEC filings. Information regarding the persons who may, under SEC rules, be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction will be set forth in the proxy statement for the proposed transaction when available. Additional information regarding the interests of participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the proposed transaction will be included in the proxy statement that the Company intends to file with the SEC.

SOURCE Flotek Industries, Inc.

What Hydrogen Investors are Excited About


Image Credit: US Department of Energy


U.S. Hydrogen Initiative Excites Investors – Billions in Funds Become Available

 

The Department of Energy (DOE) just firmed up plans to develop a methodology to decide how to divvy up $9.528 billion in new funding for hydrogen projects. DOE is now formally requesting suggestions from companies and experts in the field on how to best make use of the money for hydrogen projects. The funds have been approved through the bipartisan infrastructure bill. Beginning Tuesday (February 15), they’re looking for input. Various hydrogen stocks ran up double digits on the news and remained positive.

The hydrogen initiatives were among several projects announced Tuesday as part of the White House push to decarbonize the industrial sector, including a new “Buy Clean” task force that will encourage low-carbon federal purchases, and updated guidance and transparency for carbon-capture projects. It also provides funds for energy assessment training, to help evaluate low/no-carbon features.  

The U.S. DOE will spend $8 billion on at least four hydrogen proposed “hubs” spread across the U.S. that will build out a network for production, processing, distribution, and storage. Under the infrastructure plan, the four hubs must support different types of hydrogen production and use.  This is expected to include hubs that are capable of producing hydrogen using fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. At least one of the hubs will provide hydrogen that can be used in power generation, transportation, industrial use, and heating.

The focus on multiple types of hydrogen has upset some environmental groups as they are concerned it would prolong the life of fossil fuel use.  Opposing these groups is the thought that a “semi-dirty hydrogen electron” may be better than a “dirty-fossil fuel electron” if it puts the country on a path to eventual net-zero.

The announcement points to a formal solicitation on how to spend almost $10 billion. For this it has put out requests for information (RFI). The RFIs are a call to companies, environmental groups and other experts, which will help determine how to structure the hubs and whether four is adequate.

 

Source: EERE Funding Opportunity Exchange

 

On Tuesday the DOE also made available $1 billion of additional funds for research into clean hydrogen electrolysis. This is the method of producing hydrogen from renewable energy such as wind and solar. It also announced $500 million for a research and development program for manufacturing and recycling clean hydrogen-related equipment.

DOE’s aim is to reduce the cost of clean hydrogen by 80% within the next ten years to $1 per kilogram ($3.80 per gallon) and announced $28 million for research and development of engineering projects for industrial, electricity, and transportation-related clean hydrogen.

In total the hydrogen industry will receive $9.528 billion ($8b+$1b+5b+$28m) in funds to stimulate the growth of the future of hydrogen power.

Take-Away

While lithium-ion electric storage has become understood among those powering their homes and cars, hydrogen storage has gotten less attention. The benefits of releasing power stored as hydrogen atoms and reacting within a fuel cell have benefits unmatched by the batteries now in widespread use. Both technologies are still considered in their infancy. The U.S. Department of Energy is looking to speed the innovation and adoption process to help with its clean energy initiative. Almost $10 billion will go a long way to
benefit
companies
that may otherwise fail for lack of capital or take a more measured growth pace.  Investors are reacting to the potential.

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

 

Suggested Reading



Unhyped Hydrogen Investments



Lithium-ion Power vs Hydrogen Fuel Cell





Why Interest Rates Will Keep Rising



How Does the Gates Buffett Nuclear Reactor Work?

 

Sources

https://www.energy.gov/articles/doe-establishes-bipartisan-infrastructure-laws-95-billion-clean-hydrogen-initiatives

https://eere-exchange.energy.gov/Default.aspx#FoaId5d96172f-e9b6-48ff-94ac-5579c3531526


 

Stay up to date. Follow us:

 

Release – Encore Energy Receives Uranium Production License For Dewey Burdock South Dakota



Encore Energy Receives Uranium Production License For Dewey Burdock, South Dakota

Research, News, and Market Data on enCore Energy

 

CORPUS CHRISTI, TexasFeb. 14, 2022 /PRNewswire/ – enCore Energy Corp. (“enCore” or the “Company“) (TSXV: EU) (OTCQB: ENCUF) is pleased to announce the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC“)  has accepted the change of control, to enCore, of the Dewey Burdock Source and By-Product Materials License.     

Chief Executive Officer Paul Goranson stated “enCore appreciates the speed of the NRC in handling our license transfer from the Azarga acquisition. This license, issued in 2014 by the NRC, authorizes the production of uranium using in-situ recovery technologies at the Company’s Dewey-Burdock Project located in South Dakota, a key component in enCore Energy’s mid and long term production objective.  Our immediate production focus remains our South Texas Rosita ISR uranium project, now under development, with a planned production date of 2023.

The Company also announces that it has granted incentive stock options (the “Options”) to certain of its directors, officers, employees and consultants to purchase an aggregate of up to 7,090,000 common shares in the capital of the Company at a price of $1.40 per share for a five year period, in accordance with its Stock Option Plan.  Vesting will occur over a period of twenty-four months, with an initial 25% of the Options vesting six months following the date of grant, followed by an additional 25% of the Options every six months thereafter until fully vested.

The Company also announces it has terminated the previously announced capital market advisory contract with Red Cloud Securities Inc. and Red Cloud Financial Services Inc. The Company also thanks Red Cloud for their support and contributions.

About enCore Energy Corp.

With approximately 90 million pounds of U3O8 estimated in the measured and indicated categories and 9 million pounds of U3O8 estimated in the inferred category1 enCore is the most diversified in-situ recovery uranium development company in the United States. enCore is focused on becoming the next uranium producer from its licensed and past-producing South Texas Rosita Processing Plant by 2023. The South Dakota-based Dewey Burdock project and the Wyoming Gas Hills project offer mid-term production opportunities with significant New Mexico uranium resource endowments providing long term opportunities. The enCore team is led by industry experts with extensive knowledge and experience in all aspects of ISR uranium operations and the nuclear fuel cycle.

Dr. Douglas H. Underhill, CPG, the Company’s Chief Geologist and a Qualified Person under NI 43- 101, has approved the technical disclosure in this news release.

Mineral resource estimates are based on technical reports prepared pursuant toNI43-101 and available on SEDAR as well as company websites at www.encoreuranium.com and www.azargauranium.com.

www.encoreuranium.com

Certain information contained herein constitutes forward-looking information or statements under applicable securities legislation and rules. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are frequently identified by such words as may, will, plan, expect, anticipate, estimate, intend, indicate, scheduled, target, goal, potential, subject, efforts, option and similar words, or the negative connotations thereof, referring to future events and results. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate.  Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the enCore common shares, nor shall there be any offer or sale of the enCore common shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.

Neither the TSX, the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX and TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

SOURCE enCore Energy Corp.

Encore Energy Receives Uranium Production License For Dewey Burdock, South Dakota



Encore Energy Receives Uranium Production License For Dewey Burdock, South Dakota

Research, News, and Market Data on enCore Energy

 

CORPUS CHRISTI, TexasFeb. 14, 2022 /PRNewswire/ – enCore Energy Corp. (“enCore” or the “Company“) (TSXV: EU) (OTCQB: ENCUF) is pleased to announce the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC“)  has accepted the change of control, to enCore, of the Dewey Burdock Source and By-Product Materials License.     

Chief Executive Officer Paul Goranson stated “enCore appreciates the speed of the NRC in handling our license transfer from the Azarga acquisition. This license, issued in 2014 by the NRC, authorizes the production of uranium using in-situ recovery technologies at the Company’s Dewey-Burdock Project located in South Dakota, a key component in enCore Energy’s mid and long term production objective.  Our immediate production focus remains our South Texas Rosita ISR uranium project, now under development, with a planned production date of 2023.

The Company also announces that it has granted incentive stock options (the “Options”) to certain of its directors, officers, employees and consultants to purchase an aggregate of up to 7,090,000 common shares in the capital of the Company at a price of $1.40 per share for a five year period, in accordance with its Stock Option Plan.  Vesting will occur over a period of twenty-four months, with an initial 25% of the Options vesting six months following the date of grant, followed by an additional 25% of the Options every six months thereafter until fully vested.

The Company also announces it has terminated the previously announced capital market advisory contract with Red Cloud Securities Inc. and Red Cloud Financial Services Inc. The Company also thanks Red Cloud for their support and contributions.

About enCore Energy Corp.

With approximately 90 million pounds of U3O8 estimated in the measured and indicated categories and 9 million pounds of U3O8 estimated in the inferred category1 enCore is the most diversified in-situ recovery uranium development company in the United States. enCore is focused on becoming the next uranium producer from its licensed and past-producing South Texas Rosita Processing Plant by 2023. The South Dakota-based Dewey Burdock project and the Wyoming Gas Hills project offer mid-term production opportunities with significant New Mexico uranium resource endowments providing long term opportunities. The enCore team is led by industry experts with extensive knowledge and experience in all aspects of ISR uranium operations and the nuclear fuel cycle.

Dr. Douglas H. Underhill, CPG, the Company’s Chief Geologist and a Qualified Person under NI 43- 101, has approved the technical disclosure in this news release.

Mineral resource estimates are based on technical reports prepared pursuant toNI43-101 and available on SEDAR as well as company websites at www.encoreuranium.com and www.azargauranium.com.

www.encoreuranium.com

Certain information contained herein constitutes forward-looking information or statements under applicable securities legislation and rules. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are frequently identified by such words as may, will, plan, expect, anticipate, estimate, intend, indicate, scheduled, target, goal, potential, subject, efforts, option and similar words, or the negative connotations thereof, referring to future events and results. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate.  Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the enCore common shares, nor shall there be any offer or sale of the enCore common shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.

Neither the TSX, the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX and TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

SOURCE enCore Energy Corp.

Capstone Green Energy (CGRN) – Coverage Dropped

Friday, February 11, 2022

Capstone Green Energy (CGRN)
Coverage Dropped

Capstone Green Energy Corp is the producer of low-emission microturbine systems.The company develops, manufactures, markets and services microturbine technology solutions for use in stationary distributed power generation applications. Capstone Turbine’s products include onboard generation for hybrid electric vehicles; conversion of oil field and biomass waste gases into electricity; combined heat, power, and chilling solutions; capacity addition; and standby power.

Michael Heim, Senior Research Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

    We are dropping coverage of Capstone Green Energy to devote resources to other areas. Past ratings and estimates have not been updated and should not be considered reliable.


This research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary.  Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Is it Too Late to Benefit From Higher Oil


Image Credit: Jonathan Peterson (Pexels)


Oil and Gas Prices May Continue to Bedevil Drivers and Please Investors

 

Drivers in the U.S. are paying on average 43% more for gasoline than they were one year ago. And near double what they paid in late April 2020. The reasons for the cost increase are more than changes in demand; during the height of pandemic fears, producers made changes that impacted the supply side of cost dynamics. When petroleum-based products become more expensive, their impact can be felt in almost all other products. Understanding the dynamics that impact the finances of most businesses and households helps one understand when prices may ease or if they may progress higher. Meanwhile, investors in this sector are also likely to ask whether they should take some profits or if higher prices are likely.

Fuel costs more than it did a year or two ago, and since the economic pace has been rising, the amount of fuel being consumed has also risen. So not only are consumers and businesses paying more to keep vehicles on the road, but the increased cost per mile is part of the inflated prices on most other goods. Oil prices are a factor in the 40-year highs we’re seeing in consumer prices.

 

Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

 

Background

Over the past year, the unexpected sharp run-up in gasoline prices was propelled by a unique set of market imbalances. These imbalances brought about by the pandemic initially drove the “cost” of a barrel of oil on the futures market below $0.00 per barrel. This is because the pace of production was outstripping the ability to use or store what was being pumped. Remember, at this time, across the developed world, planes stopped flying, fewer people were going to their workplace, and manufacturing slowed significantly. This absence of demand created an excessive inventory glut. For a brief period, storage facilities were near their maximum, some “buyers” were actually paid to contractually agree to own more. This shook a lot of people in the business and investors who never could have imagined this set of circumstances. Managers of some Oil ETFs were scurrying to rewrite prospectuses so they wouldn’t be required to meet outflows by selling at such unfortunate prices. Producers shut a large percentage of their rigs and other production in order to halt the supply problem. Country after country was instituting lockdowns in reaction to the novel coronavirus, and there was no sign that demand would resume soon.

Then demand quickly bounced back. This flipped the imbalance and lack of supply became the driver of prices. With demand far outstripping supply, petroleum prices rose to their highest levels in years.

Where
is the Road Taking Us?

There is a consensus among industry analysts that crude prices could
reach $100 a barrel 
this year, Bank of America estimates crude prices may rise as high as $120 per barrel from the current price of about $90. This will create more costs for shippers, drivers, airlines, and throughout the economy.

The primary reason for the estimates of higher prices is production hasn’t kept up with the rebound in demand. Despite increased consumption and lower inventories, producers have not fully opened the spigots to the levels they were at only a couple of years ago.

Spending on exploration and production is low, and the number of U.S. rigs active in North America has shrunk considerably. As indicated in the chart below, producing rigs in the U.S. have been increasing steadily for over a year however, the number of active rigs is about 75% of what it was two years ago.

 

Source: Baker Hughes (rig count)

 

The economy has bounced back significantly. Assuming there are no further negative pandemic surprises, there is still a great deal of pent-up economic demand which is expected to pressure prices upward. The unusually cold of the 2021/2022 winter has also added to unexpected consumption.

Take-Away

The International Energy Agency (IEA) and even OPEC find the unexpected demand for oil will likely outstrip production into the summer months. The IEA forecast is for global demand for oil to exceed pre-Covid19 restrictions.

While this may not bode well for many businesses or individual households, it may provide investment opportunities in the energy producers sector for investors or those that are involved directly in commodities futures.

 

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

 

Suggested Reading



Will Crude Break $100?



Energy: Fourth Quarter 2021 Review and Outlook





Uranium and Natural Gas Investments Turn Green in 2023



Contango, ETFs, and Alligators (April 2020)

 

Sources

https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_gnd_dcus_nus_w.htm

https://rigcount.bakerhughes.com/na-rig-count

https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-case-for-100-oil-more-driving-less-drilling-11643247290?mod=article_inline

https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/23/short-sellers-make-nearly-300-million-betting-against-retail-investors-favorite-oil-fund.html

https://www.wsj.com/articles/omicrons-impact-on-oil-demand-weaker-than-expected-in-late-2021-11642507605?mod=article_inline


 

Stay up to date. Follow us: