Silicon Selloff: Tech Giants Tumble Amid US-China Chip War Concerns

In a significant market shift, tech and chip stocks experienced a sharp decline today, with industry giants like Nvidia, ASML, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSM) leading the downturn. This sudden plunge comes amidst a perfect storm of geopolitical tensions, potential regulatory changes, and a broader rotation out of tech stocks.

The semiconductor industry, which has been riding high on the artificial intelligence (AI) boom, found itself at the center of multiple concerns. One of the primary factors contributing to the sell-off is the potential for tighter restrictions on exports of semiconductor technology to China. Bloomberg reported that the Biden administration is considering implementing more severe curbs on foreign-manufactured products that use even the smallest amount of American technology. This move could significantly impact U.S.-based companies’ ability to sell to China, a crucial market for many chip manufacturers.

ASML, the Netherlands-based chip equipment maker, saw its stock plummet by as much as 11%, marking the steepest decline among its peers. The company’s third-quarter guidance, which fell short of analyst expectations, added to the pressure on its stock. Despite beating second-quarter expectations, ASML’s revenue forecast for the current quarter and its projected gross margin range disappointed investors.

Nvidia, a darling of the AI boom, wasn’t spared from the sell-off. The company’s stock dropped more than 5% as investors recalibrated their expectations in light of potential export restrictions. Nvidia has already seen its sales to China decrease as a percentage of total data center revenue, from 19% in fiscal year 2023 to 14% in fiscal year 2024.

Adding fuel to the fire were comments from former U.S. President Donald Trump, who suggested that Taiwan should pay the United States for protection against potential Chinese aggression. Trump’s remarks, published in a Bloomberg Businessweek interview, sent shockwaves through the industry, particularly affecting TSM, which saw its shares fall more than 7%. Taiwan is a crucial hub for semiconductor manufacturing, with approximately 92% of the world’s most advanced chipmaking capacity.

The broader tech sector also felt the impact of this semiconductor slump. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 index was down more than 2%, underperforming the small-cap Russell 2000 index. This shift reflects a recent rotation out of big-cap tech names into small-cap stocks, a trend that began last week following the latest inflation data.

However, not all chip-related stocks suffered. U.S.-based companies like Intel and GlobalFoundries saw their shares rise, as they are perceived as potential beneficiaries of the Biden administration’s push to onshore chip production to the United States.

The semiconductor industry’s volatility highlights its sensitivity to geopolitical factors and regulatory changes. As the U.S. and China continue their technological rivalry, and as governments worldwide recognize the strategic importance of chip manufacturing, the sector may face ongoing uncertainty.

Investors and industry watchers are now closely monitoring how these developments will impact the long-term prospects of chip companies and the tech sector as a whole. The potential implementation of stricter export controls could reshape global supply chains and force companies to rethink their international strategies.

As the dust settles on this tumultuous trading day, it’s clear that the semiconductor industry stands at a crossroads. The interplay of technological advancement, geopolitical tensions, and regulatory pressures will likely continue to shape the sector’s trajectory in the coming months and years. For investors, navigating this landscape will require a keen understanding of both technological trends and geopolitical dynamics.

Tech Sell-Off Hits Broader Stock Market

After a torrid five-week run higher, Wall Street took its foot off the gas this week as investors moved to book some profits. The S&P 500 dropped 1.8% over the last five sessions, ending an impressive stretch that saw the broad index rally over 6% since late April.

At the core of this week’s pullback was a cooldown in red-hot technology stocks benefiting from the artificial intelligence frenzy. Semiconductor giant Nvidia, whose blowout earnings last week turbocharged the AI trade, shed over 9% this week as traders moved to cash in some of those monster gains.

Other mega cap tech leaders like Microsoft, Amazon, and Alphabet also gave back ground, contributing to a 2.4% weekly slide for the Nasdaq Composite. With Big Tech serving as a weight on the market’s shoulders, the venerable Dow Jones Industrial Average wasn’t spared either – the blue-chip index dropped over 2% itself.

The downshift marked an overdue pause that refreshed for the often overly-exuberant market. After storming nearly 15% off the lows over the previous seven weeks, a little air had to come out of the balloon, even with economic data continuing to hold up.

On the economic front, the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) reading rose 2.8% year-over-year in April, slightly exceeding estimates. While inflation remains stubbornly high, the lack of a major upside surprise helped soothe fears of the Fed needing to pivot towards an even more aggressive policy stance.

The underlying commodity and service costs feeding into the PCE suggest inflation could start to moderate in the second half of 2023. That aligns with current Fed forecasts projecting two more 25 basis point rate hikes before calling it quits on this tightening cycle.

Assuming the Fed can stick the landing without snuffing out economic growth, conditions could remain conducive for further equity upside. History shows the S&P 500 tends to bottom around six months before the end of a tightening cycle – and rally sharply in the following 12 months.

This week’s dip may have seemed like an ominous turn, but it really just returned the major indexes back in line with the performance of other segments of the market. The Russell 2000 small-cap index and Russell 3000 representing the entire U.S. equity market have been lagging the S&P 500’s advance.

Over the past month, the Russell 3000 is up a more modest 2.8% versus a 5.2% gain for the big-cap dominated S&P 500. Small-caps as represented by the Russell 2000 have fared even worse with a 1.4% advance over that span.

Analysts pointed out small-caps have struggled to sustain upside momentum. Despite bouncing back from October’s lows, the Russell 2000 is still down 6% year-to-date versus a 10% rise for the large-cap Russell 1000.

Higher financing costs, softer economic growth prospects, and the fading benefits of 2022’s rally could continue to weigh on smaller stocks in the second half.

If large-cap tech remains under pressure, it could help narrow the performance gap – with the Russell mega-caps ceding some of their market-leading gains. But for now, most of Wall Street appears comfortable viewing this week’s pullback as simply clearing the way for the next move higher.

After all, some long-overdue profit-taking and consolidation can ultimately be healthy, helping reset overbought conditions and set the stage for sustained upside.

Tech Stocks Stumble Despite Strong Earnings from Alphabet and Meta

Tech stocks have taken it on the chin over the past two days, with the Nasdaq tumbling nearly 3.5%, despite stellar earnings reports from two giants in the space. Alphabet and Meta both exceeded expectations with their latest quarterly results, yet saw their shares plunge amid broader concerns about economic conditions weighing on future growth.

Alphabet posted robust advertising revenues, with Google Search and YouTube continuing to hum along as profit drivers. However, its Google Cloud division came up shy of estimates, expanding at a slower pace as clients apparently pulled back on spending. This reignited worries about Alphabet’s ability to gain ground on the cloud leaders Amazon and Microsoft.

Meanwhile, Meta also topped analyst forecasts, led by better ad revenues at Facebook and Instagram. But in the earnings call, Meta CFO Susan Li warned that the conflict in the Middle East could impact advertising demand in the fourth quarter. This injected uncertainty into Meta’s outlook, leading the stock lower.

The sell-off in these tech titans reflects overall investor angst regarding the challenging macroeconomic environment. While both companies beat expectations for the just-completed quarter, lingering headwinds such as high inflation, rising interest rates, and global conflicts have markets on edge.

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This skittishness has erased the gains tech stocks had made earlier in the year after a dismal 2022. Meta and Alphabet remain in positive territory year-to-date, but have given back chunks of their rallies from earlier this year. Other tech firms like Amazon and Apple are also dealing with the fallout ahead of their upcoming earnings reports.

The market is taking a “sell first, ask questions later” approach with these stocks right now. Even as fundamentals remain relatively sound, any whiff of weakness or caution from management is being seized upon as a reason to sell. The slightest negative data point is exaggerated amid the unsettled backdrop.

Both Alphabet and Meta have been aggressively cutting costs after overindulging during the pandemic boom years. But investors are now laser-focused on the revenue outlook, rather than celebrating the expense discipline. If top-line growth decelerates materially, the bottom-line gains from cost reductions will be moot.

For now, the Nasdaq remains in a confirmed uptrend, so this could prove to be just a brief pullback before tech stocks regain their footing. Many firms in the sector remain highly profitable with solid balance sheets. But the risk is that slowing economic activity and consumer jitters will weigh on future earnings potential.

Tech investors may need to buckle up for more volatility ahead. The days of easy gains propelled by boundless growth and ultra-low interest rates appear to be over. Now tech companies face much more skeptical scrutiny of their business fundamentals. In an environment where growth is harder to come by, even stellar quarterly results may not be enough to pacify traders worried about what lies ahead.