Tag: Mortgage Rates

Homebuyers Face Ongoing Affordability Challenges Despite Slight Mortgage Rate Dip

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

The mortgage market has seen a slight reprieve this week, with average rates on a 30-year fixed mortgage dipping just below 7%. According to Freddie Mac, the average rate has decreased to 6.95% from 6.99% the previous week. However, for many prospective homebuyers, this minor drop may not be enough to make a significant difference in affordability.

Freddie Mac’s report on Thursday highlights a small but noteworthy dip in mortgage rates. A separate measure tracking daily averages by Mortgage News Daily shows fluctuations between 6.97% and 7.17% over the past week. Despite this slight decline, the rates remain relatively high compared to historical lows, creating challenges for budget-conscious homebuyers.

The Federal Reserve’s policies continue to play a crucial role in shaping mortgage rates. Recently, the Fed decided to hold the benchmark rates steady at 5.25% to 5.50%, signaling only one rate cut for the rest of the year. This decision suggests that any substantial decline in mortgage rates is unlikely in the near future. The Fed’s cautious approach indicates that significant rate drops might not occur until well into 2025.

A recent study indicates that a majority of homebuyers, particularly first-time buyers, need significantly lower rates before they feel confident returning to the market. Ralph McLaughlin, Realtor.com’s senior economist, emphasizes that for inventory-constrained buyers, current mortgage trends will likely maintain the “mortgage rate lock-in effect.” This effect, where homeowners are reluctant to sell and buy new homes at higher rates, is expected to persist until at least the end of the year.

The latest inflation data has shown signs of moderation, with the core Consumer Price Index (CPI) excluding food and energy costs, climbing just 0.2% monthly in May—the lowest since last June. Overall inflation has decelerated year-over-year compared to April. While this news initially caused a dip in mortgage rates, the Fed’s subsequent announcement to hold rates steady tempered this effect. The Fed now projects one rate cut for the rest of the year, a reduction from previous expectations.

Fannie Mae’s homebuyer sentiment survey from May reveals that only one in four Americans expect mortgage rates to decrease over the next 12 months. In contrast, more than 30% of respondents anticipate that rates will rise. This sentiment has led to a new low in consumer confidence, driven by the overall lack of purchase affordability.

Despite current challenges, there is a glimmer of hope on the horizon for homebuyers. Economists at Bank of America Global Research predict multiple rate cuts over the next 24 months—four in 2025 and two in 2026. These cuts, in increments of 25 basis points, could bring rates down to between 3.50% and 3.75% by 2026. This long-term outlook provides a potential path to more affordable mortgage rates, but significant declines in the short term remain unlikely.

Last week saw a brief surge in mortgage application volume, increasing by 16% according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. This surge was primarily driven by a short-lived drop in daily rates, which hovered near 7%. New mortgage applications increased by 9%, though they remain 12% lower than the same week last year. Refinancing activity also saw a notable increase of 28% week-over-week, particularly among VA borrowers who took advantage of the lower rates.

At the current average rate of 6.95%, a homebuyer would pay approximately $1,600 monthly on a $300,000 home with a 20% down payment, according to the Yahoo Finance mortgage calculator. This cost highlights the ongoing challenge of affordability for many potential buyers.

While the slight dip in mortgage rates below 7% offers a small reprieve for homebuyers, significant declines are still months away. The Federal Reserve’s cautious approach, coupled with persistent inflation concerns, suggests that substantial rate reductions are unlikely until 2025. Homebuyers must navigate these challenges with careful planning and realistic expectations, while keeping an eye on long-term trends that may eventually bring relief.

Yellen Sounds Alarm on “Impossible” Housing Market for First-Time Buyers

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

For investors looking at hot housing sectors, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen just aired some cold hard truths about the brutal landscape facing first-time homebuyers. In testimony before the House Ways and Means Committee, the former Federal Reserve chair minced no words in declaring it “almost impossible” for those trying to get that coveted first rung on the property ladder.

“With house prices having gone up and now with much higher interest and mortgage rates, it’s almost impossible for first-time buyers,” Yellen bluntly stated, citing the twin pains of home price appreciation and elevated financing costs.

Her candid assessment encapsulates the scorching environment scorching the dreams of millions of aspiring homeowners. After a pandemic-driven housing boom, the headwinds buffeting the entry-level market show no signs of abating:

Prices at Nosebleed Heights
According to Zillow data, a staggering 550 U.S. cities now have median home values topping the once-unthinkable $1 million mark. California accounts for nearly 40% of those cities, with the Los Angeles and San Francisco areas ground zero for pricing outliers.

Mortgage Rates Kryptonite
The days of locking in a 30-year mortgage under 3% now seem quaint relics. As the Fed jacked rates higher to tame inflation, average mortgage rates soared past 7% as of early 2024 – more than double pandemic-era levels. For cash-strapped first-timers, that translates into over $600 extra in monthly payments for a $400,000 loan.

Inventory Drought
Perhaps the biggest obstacle is critically low supply pipelines thanks to existing homeowners being financially “locked-in” to their low mortgage rates, as Yellen described it. They are disincentivized from listing and moving to avoid securing a new mortgage at higher rates – leading to a self-perpetuating cycle.

Rapacious Investor Competition
Even affordable starter homes in short supply are being ravenously consumed by investors. A Redfin report showed they purchased over 1 in 4 U.S. homes in Q4 2023 alone. With hedge funds and private equity firms devoting massive capital to residential real estate, it’s perhaps the biggest pricing pressure of all.

Yellen herself acknowledged the troubling dynamic, stating “We know that affordable housing and starter homes are an area where we really need to do a lot to increase availability.”

So what is being done to combat the brutal affordability crisis freezing out so many first-time buyers? The Biden administration has floated a novel twin tax credit concept:

  • A $10,000 credit for first-time homebuyers could provide vital funds for larger down payments to offset higher rates.
  • A separate $10,000 credit incentivizing existing owners to sell their “starter home” when upsizing could modestly relieve inventory shortages.

Some lawmakers are taking a more forceful approach – moving to punish corporate real estate investors gobbling up residential properties. Proposals include revoking depreciation and mortgage interest deductions, penalty taxes, and even mandates to divest rental home portfolios over time.

Whether such measures gain traction remains to be seen. But there’s no denying the current state of housing markets represents something close to a perfect storm for strivers trying to get in the game.

As an investor, the opportunities are evident amid the obstacles:

  • A generational housing shortage should keep upward pressure on asset pricing
  • Financing challenges and inventory scarcity create huge pent-up demand tailwinds for homebuilders
  • Solutions like single-family rental operators may temporarily ease entry-level pressures
  • And any public-private innovations that help reignite first-time buyer demand could be lucrative portfolio additions

Because for now – as Janet Yellen so starkly articulated – breaking into the housing market as a newcomer is indeed “almost impossible” based on today’s towering barriers. Sometimes the frank truth is the first step towards meaningful investment opportunities.

New Home Sales Rebound: A Boost for Small Caps and Economic Outlook

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

In the realm of economic indicators, few metrics capture the pulse of consumer sentiment and economic vitality quite like new home sales. The recent surge in new home sales in the United States, hitting a six-month high in March, is a beacon of hope amidst a backdrop of economic uncertainties. This uptick not only signifies resilience in the housing sector but also holds implications for small-cap investors and the broader macroeconomic landscape.

The Commerce Department’s latest report delivered a bullish narrative, showcasing an impressive 8.8% increase in new home sales, with a seasonally adjusted annual rate soaring to 693,000 units. This surge, attributed partly to the persistent shortage of previously owned homes on the market, underscores the robust demand for housing despite challenges such as escalating mortgage rates.

For small-cap investors, this uptick in new home sales is more than just a statistical blip—it’s a promising indicator of consumer confidence and economic buoyancy. Strong housing demand typically translates into a flurry of economic activity, benefiting small-cap companies operating in sectors ranging from home construction and building materials to home improvement and real estate services.

However, amid the celebratory numbers lies a cautionary tale. The accompanying rise in the median house price, coupled with the upward trajectory of mortgage rates, paints a nuanced picture. While higher home prices can fuel revenues for homebuilders and related industries, concerns about affordability may cast a shadow on overall housing market growth, impacting small caps tethered to this sector.

Zooming out to the macroeconomic panorama, the implications of these housing market dynamics are far-reaching. A robust housing sector is not just about building and selling homes; it’s a linchpin of economic stability, contributing significantly to GDP growth, job creation, and wealth accumulation.

Economists and savvy investors are keeping a keen eye on how these developments unfold in the coming months. The recent uptick in mortgage rates, coupled with a slight dip in mortgage applications, hints at potential headwinds for new home sales. This cautious sentiment underscores the delicate dance between market exuberance and economic prudence.

Regional nuances in new home sales add depth to the narrative. While all four U.S. regions experienced increases in new home sales, sentiments among single-family homebuilders remain cautious. Buyers, in turn, are treading carefully, weighing the impact of rising interest rates on their purchasing power.

For small-cap aficionados navigating this dynamic terrain, a balanced approach is the name of the game. While opportunities may abound in sectors riding the housing market wave, strategic risk management and diversified portfolios are non-negotiables in today’s evolving economic landscape.

In summary, the resurgence in new home sales injects a dose of optimism into the market narrative. However, prudence tempered with opportunism will be the guiding ethos for investors eyeing the small-cap space amid shifting economic tides.

Mortgage Rates Remain Elevated as Inflation Persists

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Mortgage rates have climbed over the past year, hovering around 7% for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. This is significantly higher than the 3% rates seen during the pandemic in 2021. Rates are being pushed higher by several key factors.

Inflation has been the main driver of increased borrowing costs. The consumer price index rose 7.5% in January 2024 compared to a year earlier. While this was down slightly from December, inflation remains stubbornly high. The Federal Reserve has been aggressively raising interest rates to combat inflation. This has directly led to higher mortgage rates.

As the Fed Funds rate has climbed from near zero to around 5%, mortgage rates have followed. Additional Fed rate hikes are expected this year as well, keeping upward pressure on mortgage rates. Though inflation eased slightly in January, it remains well above the Fed’s 2% target. The central bank has signaled they will maintain restrictive monetary policy until inflation is under control. This means mortgage rates are expected to remain elevated in the near term.

Another factor pushing rates higher is the winding down of the Fed’s bond buying program, known as quantitative easing. For the past two years, the Fed purchased Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities on a monthly basis. This helped keep rates low by increasing demand. With these purchases stopped, upward pressure builds on rates.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury note also influences mortgage rates. As this yield has climbed from 1.5% to around 4% over the past year, mortgage rates have moved higher as well. Investors demand greater returns on long-term bonds as inflation eats away at fixed income. This in turn pushes mortgage rates higher.

With mortgage rates elevated, the housing market is feeling the effects. Home sales have slowed significantly as higher rates reduce buyer affordability. Prices are also starting to moderate after rapid gains the past two years. Housing inventory is rising while buyer demand falls. This should bring more balance to the housing market after it overheated during the pandemic.

For potential homebuyers, elevated rates make purchasing more expensive. Compared to 3% rates last year, the monthly mortgage payment on a median priced home is around 60% higher at current 7% rates. This prices out many buyers, especially first-time homebuyers. Households looking to move up in home size also face much higher financing costs.

Those able to buy may shift to adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) to get lower initial rates. But ARMs carry risk as rates can rise substantially after the fixed period. Lower priced homes and smaller mortgages are in greater demand. Refinancing has also dropped off sharply as existing homeowners already locked in historically low rates.

There is hope that mortgage rates could decline later this year if inflation continues easing. However, most experts expect rates to remain above 6% at least through 2024 until inflation is clearly curtailed. This will require the Fed to maintain their aggressive stance. For those able to buy at current rates, refinancing in the future is likely if rates fall. But higher rates look to be the reality for 2024.

Mortgage Rates Hit 23-Year High

Posted on by slightbourne@noblecapitalmarkets.com

Mortgage rates crossed the 7% threshold this past week, as the 30-year fixed rate hit 7.31% according to Freddie Mac data. This marks the highest level for mortgage rates since late 2000.

The implications extend far beyond the housing market alone. The sharp rise in rates stands to impact the stock market, economic growth, and investor sentiment through various channels.

For stock investors, higher mortgage rates pose risks of slower economic growth and falling profits for rate-sensitive sectors. Housing is a major component of GDP, so a pullback in home sales and construction activity would diminish economic output.

Slower home sales also mean less revenue for homebuilders, real estate brokers, mortgage lenders, and home furnishing retailers. With housing accounting for 15-18% of economic activity, associated industries make up a sizable chunk of the stock market.

A housing slowdown would likely hit sectors such as homebuilders, building materials, home improvement retailers, and home furnishing companies the hardest. Financial stocks could also face challenges as mortgage origination and refinancing drop off.

Broader economic weakness resulting from reduced consumer spending power would likely spillover to impact earnings across a wide swath of companies and market sectors. Investors may rotate to more defensive stocks if growth concerns escalate.

Higher rates also signal tightening financial conditions, which historically leads to increased stock market volatility and investor unease. Between inflation cutting into incomes and higher debt servicing costs, consumers have less discretionary income to sustain spending.

Reduced consumer spending has a knock-on effect of slowing economic growth. If rate hikes intended to fight inflation go too far, it raises the specter of an economic contraction or recession down the line.

For bond investors, rising rates eat into prices of existing fixed income securities. Bonds become less attractive compared to newly issued debt paying higher yields. Investors may need to explore options like floating rate bonds and shorter duration to mitigate rate impacts.

Rate-sensitive assets that did well in recent years as rates fell may come under pressure. Real estate, utilities, long-duration bonds, and growth stocks with high valuations are more negatively affected by rising rate environments.

Meanwhile, cash becomes comparatively more attractive as yields on savings accounts and money market funds tick higher. Investors may turn to cash while awaiting clarity on inflation and rates.

The Fed has emphasized its commitment to bringing inflation down even as growth takes a hit. That points to further rate hikes ahead, meaning mortgage rates likely have room to climb higher still.

Whether the Fed can orchestrate a soft landing remains to be seen. But until rate hikes moderate, investors should brace for market volatility and economic uncertainty.

Rising mortgage rates provide yet another reason for investors to ensure their portfolios are properly diversified. Maintaining some allocation to defensive stocks and income plays can help smooth out risk during periods of higher volatility.

While outlooks call for slower growth, staying invested with a long-term perspective is typically better than market timing. Patience and prudent risk management will be virtues for investors in navigating markets in the year ahead.