Tag: Cocrystal Pharma

Research News and Market Data on COCP

October 31, 2024

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The Company’s antiviral candidate for seasonal and pandemic influenza shows in vitro activity against the avian influenza A PB2 protein, whereas current influenza vaccines offer no protection against pandemic avian influenza

BOTHELL, Wash., Oct. 31, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — As the fall seasonal influenza and COVID season gets underway in the Northern Hemisphere, Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (“Cocrystal” or the “Company”) highlights the ability of the Company’s innovative structure-based drug discovery platform technology to discover and develop novel broad-spectrum antivirals therapeutics to treat a wide range of viral diseases, including newly emerging pandemic strains such as recent H5N1 avian influenza identified in the US.

“As our nation enters the fall flu and COVID season and learns of the emerging highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza A strain in dairy cattle and humans, the need for more effective antivirals is clear. Current flu vaccines are developed for seasonal influenza strains, not for pandemic avian influenza strains. Also, treatment-emergent resistance to approved antivirals and transmission of resistant viruses has been a challenging issue,” said Sam Lee, PhD, President and co-CEO of Cocrystal. “For example, the widespread oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) resistance of the pandemic avian influenza strains could create a serous public health situation. Clearly, there continues to be an unmet need for therapeutics with a high barrier to resistance.

“We believe our approach makes it possible to develop highly effective therapeutics for noroviruses, coronaviruses and influenza A because we target the highly conserved, essential function of viral enzymes, regardless of whether the strain is seasonal or pandemic,” he added. “We recently revealed the high-resolution cocrystal structure of the avian influenza PB2 protein complexed with CC-42344, further confirming that our PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 binds to its highly conserved PB2 region, indicating activity against this strain.”

Cocrystal’s platform utilizes Nobel Prize-winning technology to develop a new class of direct-acting antivirals that work against enzymes that are essential for viral replication. The Company is evaluating its oral CC-42344 in a Phase 2a study in healthy subjects infected with a seasonal influenza A strain. Topline safety and tolerability results from this trial are expected by the end of 2024, and preparations are underway for an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to conduct a late-stage clinical study with CC-42344 in the U.S.

The Company is also conducting a Phase 1 study with its oral protease inhibitor CDI-988, the first pan-viral drug candidate in clinical evaluation for both noroviruses and coronaviruses. Topline safety and tolerability results of the multiple-ascending cohorts are expected late this year or early next year. There is no approved vaccine or antiviral for norovirus. Norovirus is highly contagious and is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis, which has gained notoriety for outbreaks in closed quarters such as on cruise ships and in nursing homes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 685 million cases and an estimated 200,000 deaths are attributed to norovirus each year worldwide, with an estimated societal cost of approximately $60 billion.

“We view the next viral pandemic as a question of timing as seasonal viruses like flu and COVID continue to evolve,” said James Martin, CFO and co-CEO of Cocrystal. “Our proprietary technology platform allows us to efficiently discover and develop potent, broad-spectrum, effective antiviral drug candidates for pandemic and seasonal outbreaks relatively quickly and far less costly than traditional approaches to drug development. As a small company, Cocrystal is highly efficient in utilizing our groundbreaking technology to develop differentiated antivirals for high-value indications with the goal of improving people’s lives.”

Avian Influenza
A multistate outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in dairy cows was initially reported in March 2024. This is the first time that avian flu viruses were found in cows, with outbreaks now confirmed in herds in 14 states. In April 2024 the CDC confirmed an avian flu infection in a person exposed to dairy cows that were presumed to be infected with the virus. This is believed to be the first instance of likely mammal to human spread of this virus. In September 2024 the CDC reported the first human case of avian influenza without a known occupational exposure to sick or infected animals. As of October 30, 2024, the CDC has reported 36 human cases of this highly pathogenic avian influenza A in the U.S. during 2024.

The CDC analyzed blood collected from people of all ages in all 10 Health & Human Services regions during the 2022-2023 and 2021-2022 flu seasons. These samples were challenged with the avian flu subtype H5N1 virus to determine whether there was an antibody reaction. Data from this study suggest that there is extremely low to no population immunity to clade 2.3.4.4b A (H5N1) viruses in the U.S. Antibody levels remained low regardless of whether or not participants received a seasonal flu vaccination, meaning that seasonal flu vaccination did not produce antibodies to avian flu H5N1 viruses. 

Antiviral Influenza Candidate CC-42344
CC-42344 is Cocrystal’s novel, broad-spectrum investigational antiviral candidate for the treatment of pandemic and seasonal influenza A. CC-42344 inhibits the first step in influenza A’s viral replication by binding to a highly conserved PB2 site of the influenza polymerase complex that is essential to replication and was discovered using Cocrystal’s proprietary structure-based drug discovery platform technology.

Cocrystal is evaluating safety, viral and clinical measures of oral CC-42344 in healthy volunteers who are challenged with influenza A in a Phase 2a human challenge study underway in the United Kingdom. CC-42344 was advanced into this study following favorable safety and tolerability results reported in a Phase 1 study in healthy volunteers conducted in Australia. In vitro testing showed CC-42344’s excellent antiviral activity against influenza A strains, including pandemic and seasonal strains, as well as against strains resistant to Tamiflu® and Xofluza®, while also demonstrating favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profiles.

Cocrystal used its structure-based platform to determine the high resolution X-ray crystal structure of the recent avian influenza A (H5N1) PB2 protein, and confirmed activity of CC-42344 in vitro (NIH GeneBank ID:influenza A/Texas/37/2024(H5N1). The crystal structure of the avian influenza A (H5N1) PB2 protein showed new mutations located outside the PB2 active site. Subsequent studies showed that CC-42344 binds to the active site of the avian influenza A (H5N1) PB2 protein as previously demonstrated with the pandemic and seasonal influenza A PB2.

Structure-Based Platform Technology
Cocrystal’s proprietary structural biology, along with its expertise in enzymology and medicinal chemistry, enable its development of novel antiviral agents. The Company’s platform provides a three-dimensional structure of inhibitor complexes at near-atomic resolution, providing immediate insight to guide Structure Activity Relationships. This helps to identify novel binding sites and allows for a rapid turnaround of structural information through highly automated X-ray data processing and refinement. The goal of this technology is to facilitate the development of best-in-class antiviral therapies that have fast onset of action and/or shortened treatment time, are safe, well tolerated and easy to administer, are effective against all viral subtypes that cause disease and have a high barrier to viral resistance.

About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.
Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), noroviruses, and hepatitis C viruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies and Nobel Prize-winning expertise to create first- and best-in-class antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the potential efficacy of Cocrystal’s product candidates against certain viruses, ongoing research and development efforts including the expected timing of clinical studies and topline results for such product candidates, and the potential market for such product candidates. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, risks relating to our ability to obtain regulatory authority for and proceed with clinical trials including the recruiting of volunteers for such studies by our clinical research organizations and vendors, the results of such studies, our collaboration partners’ technology and software performing as expected, general risks arising from clinical studies, receipt of regulatory approvals, regulatory changes, and potential development of effective treatments and/or vaccines by competitors, including as part of the programs financed by the U.S. government, and potential mutations in a virus we are targeting that may result in variants that are resistant to a product candidate we develop. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Investor Contact:
Alliance Advisors IR
Jody Cain
310-691-7100
jcain@allianceadvisors.com

Media Contact:
JQA Partners
Jules Abraham
917-885-7378
Jabraham@jqapartners.com

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Source: Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.

Released October 31, 2024

MAY 01, 2024

BOTHELL, Wash., May 01, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (“Cocrystal” or the “Company”) announces completion of enrollment of 78 subjects who were infected with influenza A in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2a human challenge clinical study evaluating the safety, tolerability, antiviral and clinical measurements of its novel, broad-spectrum, oral PB2 inhibitor CC-42344. CC-42344 is a new class of antiviral treatment designed to effectively block an essential step in the viral replication and transcription of pandemic and seasonal influenza A, and was discovered using the Company’s proprietary structure-based drug discovery platform technology.

“There is an urgent need for new influenza antivirals targeting highly pathogenic avian pandemic and seasonal influenza strains. It’s gratifying to report the timely completion of enrollment in this important study, keeping us on track to announce topline results later this year. This human challenge study was conducted in the United Kingdom and was designed to evaluate a favorable safety profile, virological effects, and an improvement in clinical symptom for CC-42344 as a potential oral treatment for avian pandemic and seasonal influenza A,” said Sam Lee, Ph.D., Cocrystal’s President and co-CEO. “We are pleased to advance our robust pipeline with achievement of this important clinical development milestone as we continue to build our leadership in influenza therapeutics.”

In March 2024 Cocrystal announced receipt of positive Pre-Investigational New Drug (Pre-IND) feedback from the FDA providing guidance and clarification on critical steps including designing a proposed Phase 2b study protocol for CC-42344 as a potential oral treatment for pandemic and seasonal influenza A.

Cocrystal also plans to begin a Phase 1 study in Australia with an inhaled formulation of CC-42344 as a potential influenza A treatment and post-exposure prophylaxis. Recent preclinical data showed that inhaled CC-42344 exhibited highly effective delivery into the lung, superior lung exposure, efficacy in influenza-infected human lung epithelia and a favorable safety profile.

CC-42344 Influenza A PB2 Inhibitor

In December 2023, Cocrystal announced the achievement of first-patient-in for the Phase 2a human challenge clinical trial with CC-42344, an investigational new oral antiviral inhibitor for the treatment of pandemic and seasonal influenza A. The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, viral and clinical measurements of influenza A infection in subjects dosed with oral CC-42344 treatment. The study enrolled 78 healthy subjects.

In late 2022 Cocrystal reported favorable safety and tolerability results in the single-ascending and multiple-ascending dose portions of the healthy volunteer Phase 1 trial conducted in Australia. Preclinical data showed that CC-42344 is highly active against seasonal and pandemic influenza A strains.

About Seasonal Influenza

Each year there are approximately 1 billion cases of seasonal influenza worldwide, with 3-5 million severe illnesses and up to 650,000 deaths, according to the World Health Organization. On average about 8% of the U.S. population contracts influenza each season. In addition to the health risk, influenza is responsible for approximately $10.4 billion in direct costs for hospitalizations and outpatient visits for adults in the U.S. annually.

About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.

Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), noroviruses and hepatitis C viruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies and Nobel Prize-winning expertise to create first- and best-in-class antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the expected timing and results of the Phase 2a trial for CC-42344 for the oral treatment of influenza A in 2024, an anticipated Phase 2b trial for oral treatment of influenza A following the Phase 2a trial, plans to begin a Phase 1 study in Australia for an inhaled formulation of CC-42344 as a potential influenza A treatment and prophylaxis, and the potential efficacy and clinical benefits of, and market for, such product candidates. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, risks relating to our ability to proceed with the studies including recruiting volunteers and procuring materials for such studies by our clinical research organizations and vendors, the results of such studies and our ability to obtain FDA approval to initiate the Phase 2b study. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Investor Contact:
LHA Investor Relations
Jody Cain
310-691-7100
jcain@lhai.com

Media Contact:
JQA Partners
Jules Abraham
917-885-7378
Jabraham@jqapartners.com

# # #

Source: Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.

Released May 1, 2024

Research News and Market Data on COCP

MARCH 28, 2024

FDA feedback following the Company’s submission of a Pre-IND briefing package improves clarity on regulatory requirements for Phase 2b influenza A clinical trial with oral CC-42344, a broad-spectrum PB2 inhibitor

• Topline data expected in 2024 from Phase 2a influenza A human challenge study and Phase 1 study with oral CDI-988, the first potential dual coronavirus-norovirus oral antiviral
• Initiation of Phase 1 study expected in 2024 with inhaled CC-42344, a potential influenza treatment and post-exposure prophylactic

BOTHELL, Wash., March 28, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (Cocrystal or the Company) reports financial results for the 12 months ended December 31, 2023, and provides updates on its antiviral product pipeline, upcoming milestones and business activities.

“We are highly encouraged by the FDA’s feedback to our Pre-Investigational New Drug (Pre-IND) package, which provides greater clarity on the regulatory requirements for a planned Phase 2b clinical trial with our novel broad-spectrum oral PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 for pandemic and seasonal influenza A,” said Sam Lee, Ph.D., President and co-CEO of Cocrystal. “This is a major step in the clinical and regulatory process for this program. We plan to file an IND for late-stage clinical development of oral CC-42344 that includes data from our ongoing Phase 2a human challenge study, which are expected later this year.

“During 2024 we also expect to initiate a Phase 1 study in healthy volunteers with inhaled CC-42344 as a potential prophylactic and therapeutic for influenza A. Our inhaled formulation of CC-42344 has shown the ability to directly target influenza-infected respiratory epithelial cells in lung, allowing for higher accumulation of drug in the pulmonary system and potentially producing a rapid clinical response while reducing potential systemic side effects,” he added. “Also during the coming year we expect topline data from the ongoing first-in-human study with our pan-coronavirus and pan-norovirus oral protease inhibitor CDI-988, which is expected to serve as a Phase 1 study for both indications.”

“All our programs target high-value unmet indications with novel, broad-spectrum, best-in-class antiviral candidates whose design and development uses our proprietary structure-based drug discovery platform technology,” said James Martin, CFO and co-CEO. “I’m pleased to report that under our cost-efficient business model, we believe our cash position is sufficient to fund current operations including planned clinical studies beyond the next 12 months.”

Antiviral Product Pipeline Overview

We are developing therapeutics that inhibit the viral replication function of RNA viruses that cause acute and chronic diseases. Our drug-discovery process focuses on the highly conserved regions of the viral enzymes and inhibitor-enzyme interactions at the atomic level. By designing and selecting antiviral drug candidates that interrupt the viral replication process and have specific binding characteristics, we seek to develop drugs that are effective against the virus and mutations of the virus, and also have reduced off-target interactions that may cause undesirable side effects. Our drug discovery process differs from traditional, empirical medicinal chemistry approaches that often require iterative high-throughput compound screening and lengthy hit-to-lead processes.

Influenza Programs
Influenza is a severe respiratory illness that is caused by the influenza A or B virus and results in disease outbreaks mainly during the winter months. Influenza is a major global health threat that may become more challenging to treat in the future due to the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses and resistance to approved influenza antivirals.

Each year there are approximately 1 billion cases of seasonal influenza worldwide, 3-5 million severe illnesses and up to 650,000 deaths, according to the World Health Organization. On average, about 8% of the U.S. population contracts influenza each season. In addition to the health risk, influenza is responsible for approximately $10.4 billion in direct costs for hospitalizations and outpatient visits for adults in the U.S. annually.

• Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza A
  • Our novel PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 has shown excellent in vitro antiviral activity against influenza A strains including pandemic and seasonal strains, as well as strains that are resistant to Tamiflu^® and Xofluza^®.
  • In March 2022 we initiated enrollment in a randomized, double-blind, dose-escalating Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral CC-42344 in healthy adults.
  • In July 2022 we reported PK results from the single-ascending dose portion of the study that support once-daily dosing.
  • In December 2022 we reported favorable safety and tolerability results from the oral CC-42344 Phase 1 study.
  • In October 2023 we announced authorization from the United Kingdom Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency to conduct a Phase 2a human challenge study.
  • In December 2023 we began treating influenza-infected subjects in the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2a human challenge study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, viral and clinical measurements of influenza A infection in subjects treated with oral CC-42344.
  • In March 2024 we received feedback from the FDA on a Pre-IND package improving clarity on clinical trial design, drug manufacturing and nonclinical studies necessary to file a Phase 2b trial design.
  • Preclinical development is underway with inhaled CC-42344 as a potential therapeutic and post-exposure prophylaxis for influenza A. CC-42344 has exhibited superior pulmonary exposure in preclinical testing. We expect to begin a Phase 1 clinical study with inhaled CC-42344 in Australia in 2024.
• Influenza A/B Program
  
  
  
  • Preclinical lead optimization of replication inhibitor antiviral candidates is underway.

COVID-19 and Other Coronavirus Programs
By targeting viral replication enzymes and protease, we believe it is possible to develop effective treatments for all diseases caused by coronaviruses including COVID-19, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). Our main SARS-CoV-2 protease inhibitors showed potent in vitro pan-viral activity against common human coronaviruses, rhinoviruses and respiratory enteroviruses that cause the common cold, as well as against noroviruses that can cause symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. Driven by the anticipated emergence of new COVID-19 variants, the global COVID-19 therapeutics market is estimated to exceed $16 billion by the end of 2031.

• Oral Protease Inhibitor CDI-988
  • In October 2022 we announced the selection of CDI-988 as our lead candidate for development as a potential oral treatment for SARS-CoV-2. CDI-988 exhibited superior in vitro potency against SARS-CoV-2 with activity maintained against variants of concern, and demonstrated a safety profile and PK properties that support once-daily dosing.
  • In May 2023 we announced approval of our application to the Australian regulatory agency for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and PK of oral CDI-988 in healthy volunteers.
  • In August 2023 we announced the selection of CDI-988 as our lead oral candidate for norovirus, in addition to coronavirus.
  • In September 2023 we dosed the first subject in our dual norovirus-coronavirus oral CDI-988 study, which is expected to serve as a Phase 1 study for both indications.
  • We expect topline data from the Phase 1 study with CDI-988 in 2024.

Norovirus Program
Norovirus is a highly contagious infection and is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis, accounting for nearly one in five cases. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 685 million cases and an estimated 200,000 deaths are attributed to norovirus each year worldwide, with an estimated societal cost of $60 billion.

3CL inhibitor CDI-988 has shown pan-viral activity against multiple norovirus strains, including the genogroup II, genotype 4 (GII.4) norovirus strain that is responsible for major norovirus outbreaks. By targeting viral replication, we believe it is possible to develop an effective treatment or short-term prophylactic for closed environments for all genogroups of norovirus.

• In August 2023 we announced our selection of the novel broad-spectrum oral 3CL protease inhibitor CDI-988 as our lead potential oral treatment for norovirus, in addition to coronavirus.
• In September 2023 we began subject dosing in a first-in-human study in healthy volunteers in Australia. The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and PK of oral CDI-988 in healthy volunteers is expected to serve as a Phase 1 study for both indications.
• We expect topline data from the Phase 1 study with CDI-988 in 2024.

2023 Financial Results

Research and development (R&D) expenses for 2023 were $15.2 million, compared with $12.4 million for 2022. The increase was primarily due to advancing influenza candidate CC-42344 into a Phase 2a study and advancing the dual norovirus-coronavirus candidate CDI-988 into a Phase 1 study. General and administrative (G&A) expenses for 2023 were $6.0 million, compared with $5.7 million for 2022.

During 2023 the Company received $2.6 million related to litigation with an insurer, which included a $1.6 million refund from the registry of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, reflecting the recovery of funds following a successful appeal, and $1.0 million in a settlement agreement with the insurer.

Interest income for 2023 was $640,000, compared with interest expense of $2,000 for 2022. The interest income in 2023 was related to interest earned from cash held in banks and deposits with the court registry, and the interest expense in 2022 was related to finance lease agreements.

The net loss for 2023 was $18.0 million, or $1.87 per share, compared with the net loss for 2022 of $38.8 million, or $4.77 per share, which included a $19.1 million non-cash impairment-loss of goodwill.

Cocrystal reported unrestricted cash as of December 31, 2023 of $26.4 million, compared with $37.1 million as of December 31, 2022. Net cash used in operating activities for 2023 was $14.7 million, compared with $21.4 million for 2022. The Company had working capital of $25.0 million and 10.2 million common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023.

About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.

Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), noroviruses and hepatitis C viruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies and Nobel Prize-winning expertise to create first- and best-in-class antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our plans for the future development of preclinical and clinical drug candidates, our expectations regarding future characteristics of the product candidates we develop, the expected time of achieving certain value-driving milestones in our programs, including preparation, commencement and advancement of clinical studies for certain product candidates in 2024, the viability and efficacy of potential treatments for diseases our product candidates are designed to treat, expectations for the markets for certain therapeutics, our ability to execute our clinical and regulatory goals and deploy regulatory guidance towards future studies, the expected sufficiency of our cash balance to advance our programs and fund our planned operations, and our liquidity. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties arising from the high interest rates in response to inflation, uncertainty in the financial markets, the possibility of a recession and geopolitical conflict in Ukraine and Israel on our Company, our collaboration partners, and on the U.S., UK, Australia and global economies, including manufacturing and research delays arising from raw materials and labor shortages, supply chain disruptions and other business interruptions on our ability to proceed with studies as well as similar problems with our vendors and our current and any future clinical research organization (CROs) and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs), the ability of our CROs to recruit volunteers for, and to proceed with, clinical studies, our and our collaboration partners’ technology and software performing as expected, financial difficulties experienced by certain partners, the results of any current and future preclinical and clinical studies, general risks arising from clinical studies, receipt of regulatory approvals, regulatory changes, and potential development of effective treatments and/or vaccines by competitors, including as part of the programs financed by the U.S. government, potential mutations in a virus we are targeting that may result in variants that are resistant to a product candidate we develop. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Investor Contact:
LHA Investor Relations
Jody Cain
310-691-7100
jcain@lhai.com

Media Contact:
JQA Partners
Jules Abraham
917-885-7378
Jabraham@jqapartners.com

Research News and Market Data on COCP

JANUARY 04, 2024

BOTHELL, Wash., Jan. 04, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (“Cocrystal” or the “Company”) provides an update on the clinical development of its oral first-in-class pan-norovirus and pan-coronavirus dual protease inhibitor CDI-988 and its oral PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 for the treatment of pandemic and seasonal influenza A. CDI-988 and CC-42344 were specifically designed and developed using Cocrystal’s unique structure-based drug discovery technology platform to be effective on a broad range of viruses causing these diseases.

“We are encouraged that the preliminary data of the ongoing Phase 2a and Phase 1 studies showed CC-42344 and CD-988 were well-tolerated with favorable safety profiles,” said Sam Lee, Ph.D., Cocrystal’s President and co-CEO. “We see great promise with both of these drug candidates as potential effective oral treatments for highly contagious, pandemic viruses, while also providing significant market opportunities for Cocrystal.”

CDI-988 targets a highly conserved region in the active site of the main 3CL protease required for viral RNA replication for pandemic norovirus and coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2. CDI-988 is being evaluated for safety and pharmacokinetics in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase 1 study in healthy subjects being conducted in Australia. The Company reports favorable preliminary data from the single-ascending dose cohorts of the clinical study. Cocrystal expects to report topline results from the Phase 1 study this year.

CC-42344 binds to a highly conserved PB2 site of the influenza A polymerase complex and exhibits a novel mechanism of action that inhibits viral replication. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2a clinical study with CC-42344 is underway in the United Kingdom. The Company reports favorable tolerability and safety in the first cohort of the Phase 2a influenza A challenge study and expects to report topline results from the Phase 2a clinical study this year. In 2022 Cocrystal reported favorable safety and tolerability results in the healthy volunteer Phase 1 study with CC-42344 conducted in Australia.

About Norovirus

Although norovirus is a worldwide public health problem, there are no effective treatments or vaccines. Norovirus afflicts an estimated 685 million people annually at an estimated societal cost of $60 billion. About 200 million cases are seen among children under 5 years old, leading to an estimated 50,000 child deaths every year, mostly in developing countries, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). CDI-988 in vitro studies showed potent broad-spectrum antiviral activity against a panel of pandemic GII.4 norovirus proteases, which have caused the majority of norovirus outbreaks worldwide since 2002, and a favorable pharmacokinetic property targeting the gastrointestinal tract.

About COVID-19
COVID-19 hospitalizations have recently increased in the U.S. with the new JN.1 variant responsible for about 20% of these cases. Driven by the anticipated emergence of new COVID-19 variants, the global COVID-19 therapeutics market is estimated to exceed $16 billion by the end of 2031. The ability of someone with no symptoms to transmit infection to another person has heightened the public health challenge of COVID-19. CDI-988 exhibited superior in vitro potency against SARS-CoV-2 with activity maintained against variants of concern. By targeting the viral replication protease, Cocrystal believes it is possible to develop an effective treatment for all coronaviruses, including COVID-19 and its variants, as well as for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS).

About Seasonal Influenza
Each year there are approximately 1 billion cases of seasonal influenza worldwide, with 3-5 million severe illnesses and up to 650,000 deaths, according to the World Health Organization. On average about 8% of the U.S. population contracts influenza each season. In addition to the health risk, influenza is responsible for approximately $10.4 billion in direct costs for hospitalizations and outpatient visits for adults in the U.S. annually.

About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.
Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2) noroviruses and hepatitis C viruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies and Nobel Prize-winning expertise to create first- and best-in-class antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the promise and potential of the two product candidates, the clinical development of CC-42344 as a product candidate for oral antiviral inhibitor for the treatment of pandemic and seasonal influenza A and the Phase 2a study for such product candidate, CC-988 as a product candidate for dual oral antiviral inhibitor for the treatment of coronavirus and norovirus and the Phase 1 study for such product candidate, the potential efficacy and clinical benefits of, and market for, such product candidates, and the expected results and topline data from these clinical trials in 2024. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, risks relating to our ability to proceed with the studies including recruiting volunteers and procuring materials for such studies by our clinical research organizations and vendors, and the results of such studies. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Investor Contact:
LHA Investor Relations
Jody Cain
310-691-7100
jcain@lhai.com

Media Contact:
JQA Partners
Jules Abraham
917-885-7378
Jabraham@jqapartners.com

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Source: Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.

Released January 4, 2024