Release – Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. Reports First Quarter Financial and Operating Results; Declares Quarterly Cash Distribution of $0.70 Per Unit; and Updates 2025 Guidance

Research News and Market Data on Alliance Resource Partners

April 28, 2025

2025 Quarter Highlights

  • Total revenue of $540.5 million, net income of $74.0 million, and Adjusted EBITDA of $159.9 million
  • $57.7 million increase in net income and $36.0 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA compared to the Sequential Quarter
  • Added 17.7 million tons of contract commitments over the 2025 – 2028 time period
  • 2025 expected coal sales volumes over 96% committed and priced
  • Declares quarterly cash distribution of $0.70 per unit, or $2.80 per unit annualized

TULSA, Okla.–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (NASDAQ: ARLP) (“ARLP” or the “Partnership”) today reported financial and operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (the “2025 Quarter”). This release includes comparisons of results to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the “2024 Quarter”), and to the quarter ended December 31, 2024 (the “Sequential Quarter”). All references in the text of this release to “net income” refer to “net income attributable to ARLP.” For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and related reconciliation to its comparable GAAP financial measure, please see the end of this release.

Total revenues in the 2025 Quarter decreased 17.1% to $540.5 million compared to $651.7 million for the 2024 Quarter primarily as a result of reduced coal sales volumes and prices as well as lower transportation revenues. Net income for the 2025 Quarter was $74.0 million, or $0.57 per basic and diluted limited partner unit, compared to $158.1 million, or $1.21 per basic and diluted limited partner unit, for the 2024 Quarter as a result of lower revenues and a decrease in the fair value of our digital assets, partially offset by lower operating expenses. Adjusted EBITDA for the 2025 Quarter was $159.9 million compared to $238.4 million in the 2024 Quarter.

Compared to the Sequential Quarter, net income in the 2025 Quarter increased by $57.7 million as a result of higher oil & gas royalty revenues, which increased 18.7%, improved per ton costs at our coal operations, lower depreciation, and an asset impairment charge in the Sequential Quarter. Partially offsetting these increases, coal sales volumes declined 7.7% and the fair value of our digital assets decreased compared to the Sequential Quarter. Adjusted EBITDA for the 2025 Quarter increased 29.0% compared to the Sequential Quarter.

CEO Commentary

“Our overall operations performed as anticipated during the quarter, delivering sequential and year-over-year cost improvements in the Illinois Basin,” commented Joseph W. Craft III, Chairman, President and CEO. “In Appalachia, we expect meaningful improvement in mining conditions for the rest of the year, leading to increased production and lower costs to fall within our 2025 full year guidance range.”

Mr. Craft continued, “We were active on the contracting front, securing 17.7 million tons of additional contract commitments over the 2025-2028 time period. For 2025, we now have over 96% of our projected midpoint coal sales volumes contractually committed. The domestic market strengthened considerably in early 2025 due to the cold winter season, higher natural gas prices, diminishing coal inventories, and upward revisions in electricity demand forecasts from our customers, who continue to recognize ARLP as a trusted partner for their critical baseload fuel requirements.”

Mr. Craft concluded, “On April 8, 2025, President Trump signed four Executive Orders to expand domestic coal-fired generation, seeking affordable electricity for the American people and grid stability in anticipation of growing energy demand which is critical for our country’s national security interests. The Executive Order addressing grid reliability cited that rapid technological advancements, an expansion of AI data centers, and increased domestic manufacturing are driving an unprecedented surge in electricity demand and placing a significant strain on our nation’s electric grid. The White House now forecasts that U.S. electricity demand is expected to rise 16% over the next five years, three times the growth forecasted just a year ago.”

Powering the Future: The $5.2 Billion Merger that Reshapes the U.S. Coal Landscape

Key Points:
– Creation of a $5.2 billion domestic coal powerhouse
– Enhanced operational and financial flexibility to navigate industry headwinds
– Potential to extend the lifespan of the U.S. coal industry amid global energy shifts

The announcement of the merger between Consol Energy and Arch Resources marks a significant development in the U.S. coal industry. This $5.2 billion all-stock transaction will create a powerhouse player in the domestic coal market, poised to navigate the challenging landscape ahead.

At the core of this deal is the synergy between the two companies’ operations and market positions. Consol Energy and Arch Resources both specialize in high-quality bituminous coal, with a strong presence in the Appalachian region. By combining their resources, the merged entity, to be named Core Natural Resources, will control 11 mines, including some of the largest, lowest-cost, and highest-calorie domestic assets.

This consolidation is a strategic move to enhance competitiveness and resilience in the face of mounting pressures. The coal industry has faced a tumultuous year, with Consol Energy’s share price dropping 5.8% and Arch Resources’ declining 24%. The growing competition from renewable energy sources has put significant strain on the sector, underscoring the need for a more robust and adaptable player.

The merger is poised to deliver a range of operational and financial benefits. The companies expect to generate $110 to $140 million in synergies through cost reductions and enhanced market reach. Additionally, the larger scale and improved financial flexibility of the combined entity could better equip it to navigate the evolving energy landscape.

Notably, both Consol Energy and Arch Resources have maintained conservative balance sheets, with debt-to-equity ratios around 10% and sizeable cash reserves. This financial prudence suggests that the merged company will be well-positioned to weather any future industry headwinds.

The timing of this merger is particularly noteworthy, as it comes amid a backdrop of shifting global energy dynamics. While the long-term outlook for coal remains uncertain, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has reported that global coal demand is expected to remain stable in 2023 and 2024, driven primarily by continued growth in electricity demand from major economies like China and India.

This trend suggests that the phase-out of coal may not be as immediate as some have anticipated. The creation of a larger, more diversified domestic coal player through the Consol Energy-Arch Resources merger could help to bolster the industry’s position and provide a more robust foundation for its future.

Ultimately, this merger represents a strategic response to the challenges facing the coal industry. By combining their strengths, Consol Energy and Arch Resources aim to create a premier North American coal producer with enhanced capabilities and a stronger market presence. As the energy landscape continues to evolve, this merger could be a critical step in securing the long-term viability of domestic coal production.