Bristol Myers Squibb to Acquire 2seventy Bio in $286 Million All-Cash Deal

Key Points:
– BMS is acquiring 2seventy bio for $5.00 per share, an 88% premium to its last closing price.
– The deal strengthens BMS’s cell and gene therapy portfolio, particularly in multiple myeloma treatment.
– The acquisition comes amid increased M&A activity in biotech, signaling confidence in the sector’s long-term potential.

Bristol Myers Squibb (BMY) has announced a definitive agreement to acquire 2seventy bio (TSVT) in an all-cash deal valued at approximately $286 million. This acquisition further strengthens BMS’s foothold in the oncology space, particularly through its access to Abecma, an FDA-approved CAR T-cell therapy for multiple myeloma. The deal is expected to close in the second quarter of 2025, pending regulatory approvals and shareholder consent.

BMS’s acquisition of 2seventy bio aligns with its broader strategy to expand its presence in the high-growth cell and gene therapy market. 2seventy bio has focused exclusively on Abecma, a treatment developed in collaboration with BMS, to extend and improve the lives of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. With this acquisition, BMS will take full control of Abecma’s commercialization and development, streamlining operations and potentially accelerating future advancements.

Chip Baird, CEO of 2seventy bio, emphasized the significance of the transaction, stating: “This acquisition ensures Abecma continues to reach patients in need while maximizing value for our stakeholders.” BMS, with its expansive resources and global reach, is well-positioned to drive further innovation in the cell therapy space.

The biotech sector has seen a resurgence in M&A activity, with pharmaceutical giants seeking to bolster their pipelines amid ongoing scientific advancements and a challenging regulatory landscape. The acquisition of 2seventy bio comes at a time when investors are looking for signs of stability in biotech, and deals like this reinforce confidence in the sector’s long-term growth potential.

The broader biotechnology sector, as measured by the iShares Biotechnology ETF (IBB), has posted gains year-to-date, reflecting renewed investor interest in the space. As larger pharmaceutical companies look to capitalize on cutting-edge therapies, small and mid-cap biotech firms with promising assets are becoming increasingly attractive acquisition targets. The deal values 2seventy bio at a significant premium, rewarding shareholders with an 88% increase from its prior trading price. However, it also raises questions about the long-term independence of innovative biotech firms. While consolidation can lead to greater efficiency and resource allocation, it may also reduce competition and limit the number of standalone biotech companies driving early-stage innovation.

For BMS, the acquisition is a strategic move to reinforce its oncology pipeline amid growing competition in the CAR T-cell therapy space. With this deal, BMS is betting on continued demand for personalized cell-based therapies and positioning itself to lead in this evolving field. Biotech acquisitions are often driven by the need for pharmaceutical companies to secure new revenue streams as patents on existing drugs expire. By acquiring 2seventy bio, BMS gains a competitive advantage in the high-value oncology segment, ensuring its ability to remain a dominant force in the industry.

Bristol Myers Squibb’s acquisition of 2seventy bio represents a significant development in the biotech sector. As M&A activity accelerates, the deal underscores the importance of targeted therapies in oncology and highlights the ongoing push by pharmaceutical giants to secure cutting-edge treatments. For investors, this acquisition may serve as a signal that biotech remains a strong sector, with potential for both innovation and consolidation in the years ahead.

Gyre Therapeutics, Inc (GYRE) – Initiation of Coverage: Focused On Fibrosis


Tuesday, March 11, 2025

Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

We Are Initiating Coverage Of Gyre Therapeutics With An Outperform Rating. Gyre Therapeutics is a pharmaceutical company developing drugs for inflammatory diseases that lead to fibrosis. It currently markets Etuary (pirfenidone) in China for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The lead drug in the pipeline is Hydronidone, a new molecule derived from pirfenidone, that is in a Phase 3 clinical trial in China. The data announcement is expected to report Phase 3 clinical trial results in March 2025.

Hydronidone Was Developed To Improve Efficacy and Side Effects. Hydronidone is a structural analogue of pirfenidone that was developed to improve efficacy with a more tolerable side effect profile. It is in Phase 3 trial in China for fibrosis of the liver after hepatitis B (HBV) infections. Hydronidone targets steps in the Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-ß1 pathway as well as the downstream genes and liver cells it activates to produce fibrotic tissue. Data from the Phase 3 in China will be used to design a Phase 2a trial in the US, expected to begin in late FY2025.


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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Sun Pharma to Acquire Checkpoint Therapeutics in $355 Million Deal

Key Points:
– Sun Pharma announced a $355 million acquisition of Checkpoint Therapeutics to expand its oncology portfolio.
-The biotech sector is showing strength, with the IBB ETF up 3.5% year-to-date.
– The acquisition brings FDA-approved cancer treatment UNLOXCYT™ to Sun Pharma’s global portfolio.

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries has announced its acquisition of Checkpoint Therapeutics in a $355 million deal aimed at strengthening its presence in the oncology sector. Checkpoint, a commercial-stage biotech company, has developed UNLOXCYT™ (cosibelimab-ipdl), the first and only FDA-approved anti-PD-L1 treatment for metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). This acquisition is expected to accelerate global access to this innovative cancer treatment and expand Sun Pharma’s onco-dermatology portfolio.

The broader biotech sector is emerging as a bright spot in an otherwise volatile market. The iShares Biotechnology ETF (IBB) is up 3.5% year-to-date, reflecting increased investor confidence in the sector’s growth potential. Unlike other areas of the stock market that have struggled amid rising interest rates and economic uncertainty, biotech has benefited from continued innovation, regulatory approvals, and M&A activity.

The deal provides Sun Pharma with immediate access to a groundbreaking cancer treatment, allowing the company to leverage its global footprint to scale distribution. With approximately 1.8 million new cSCC cases diagnosed annually in the U.S. alone, there is a substantial market opportunity for UNLOXCYT™. Sun Pharma expects to enhance Checkpoint’s commercialization efforts and drive greater adoption of the therapy in key markets worldwide.

In addition to the $4.10 per share cash payment, Checkpoint shareholders will receive a contingent value right (CVR) of up to $0.70 per share if UNLOXCYT™ secures approval in major European markets by specific deadlines. This structure incentivizes timely regulatory approvals and ensures continued development efforts.

The Sun Pharma-Checkpoint deal is the latest in a wave of biotech acquisitions, reflecting growing interest from larger pharmaceutical firms seeking to expand their specialty drug pipelines. Given the sector’s recent performance and ongoing medical advancements, further consolidation in biotech could be on the horizon.

For investors, the strong performance of biotech stocks and M&A activity suggest that the sector could be positioned for continued growth. As traditional sectors face headwinds, biotech’s mix of innovation, regulatory catalysts, and strategic acquisitions make it an attractive space to watch.

Ocugen (OCGN) – Ocugen Reports FY2024 With Progress Toward “3 BLA Filings In 3 Years”


Thursday, March 06, 2025

Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on developing and commercializing novel gene therapies, biologicals, and vaccines. The lead product in its gene therapy program, OCU400, is in Phase 1/2 clinical trials for retinitis pigmentosa.

Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Clinical Progress Expected To Lead To Filings For Three Product Approvals. Ocugen reported a 4Q24 loss of $13.9 million or $(0.05) per share and FY2024 loss of $54.1 million or $(0.20) per share. The company made significant progress in its clinical trials during the quarter and since the start of FY2025. It has also received regulatory designations that accelerate product approval. The company had $58.5 million in cash on December 31, sufficient to fund operations through 1Q26.

Clinical Trial Advances Point To Three BLAs In 3 Years. Ocugen has made significant progress with three products for three diseases that lead to vision loss. The three ongoing trials are Phase 3 for OCU400, the Phase 2/3 for OCU410ST in Stargardt disease, and the Phase 1/2 trial for GA. These trials are on schedule for filing applications for approval in 2026, 2027, and 2028 respectively. OCU400 and OCU410ST have Orphan Drug designations that can accelerate approval, while GA is a large market of over 10 million patients in the US alone.


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Release – Ocugen Provides Business Update with Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

Research News and Market Data on OCGN

March 5, 2025

PDF Version

Conference Call and Webcast Today at 8:30 a.m. ET

  • Reached an alignment with FDA on Phase 2/3 pivotal confirmatory clinical trial for OCU410ST for Stargardt disease potentially expediting clinical development by two to three years
  • Completed dosing in OCU410 Phase 2 ArMaDa clinical trial (N=51) for geographic atrophy (GA). Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) recently reviewed interim safety data from Phase 2. All subjects from multiple dose levels in Phase 2 to date demonstrated a very favorable safety and tolerability profile.
  • Positive 2-year long-term data across multiple mutations of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) from the Phase 1/2 clinical trial of OCU400 demonstrated a durable and statistically significant (p=0.005) improvement in visual function (LLVA) in all evaluable treated subjects at two years when compared to untreated eyes
  • OCU400 remains on track to meet 1H 2025 recruitment completion and potential BLA/MAA filings by mid-2026

MALVERN, Pa., March 05, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (Ocugen or the Company) (NASDAQ: OCGN), a pioneering biotechnology leader in gene therapies for blindness diseases, today reported fourth quarter and full year 2024 financial results along with a general business update.

“Ongoing data from all three clinical programs, along with patient testimonials, continue to support the benefit of one-time treatment from our revolutionary modifier gene therapy platform—as we are seeing consistent stabilization or improvement in treated eyes while maintaining a favorable safety and tolerability profile,” said Dr. Shankar Musunuri, Chairman, CEO and Co-founder of Ocugen. “Throughout 2024, the Company continually advanced its clinical programs in line with enrollment and dosing timelines, and we will continue to drive the product pipeline forward in 2025.”

Recently, the Company announced it will proceed with a Phase 2/3 pivotal confirmatory clinical trial of OCU410ST for Stargardt disease after alignment with the FDA. This accelerated regulatory pathway for OCU410ST is driven by the incredible unmet medical need that exists for 100,000 Stargardt patients in the U.S. and Europe who have no treatment option available. Accelerating the clinical timeline of OCU410ST is expected to save significant costs in addressing disease burden even sooner than anticipated.

The OCU410ST Phase 2/3 clinical trial will randomize 51 subjects, 34 of whom will receive a single, subretinal, 200-μL injection of OCU410ST at a concentration of 1.5 x 1011 vector genomes (vg)/mL in the eye with worse visual acuity, and 17 of whom will serve as untreated controls. One-year data will be utilized for the BLA filing planned for 2027. 6-month data from Phase 1 of the OCU410ST GARDian clinical trial demonstrated considerably slower lesion growth (52%) from baseline in treated eyes versus untreated fellow eyes and clinically meaningful 2-line (10-letter) improvement in visual function (BCVA), which is statistically significant (p=0.02) in treated eyes.

This week, the DSMB for the OCU410 ArMaDa clinical trial for GA convened and reviewed the safety and tolerability profile of an additional 15 subjects from the Phase 2 portion of the study. No serious adverse events related to OCU410 have been reported to date in all 60 subjects, including Phase 1. Unlike currently available treatments for GA, there were no cases of ischemic optic neuropathy, vasculitis, intraocular inflammation, endophthalmitis or choroidal neovascularization, and no adverse events of special interest.

Preliminary 9-month efficacy data of OCU410 in GA patients showed considerably slower lesion growth (44%) from baseline and clinically meaningful 2-line (10-letter) improvement in visual function (LLVA) in treated eyes compared to untreated eyes in the Phase 1 portion of the trial. Furthermore, a single subretinal OCU410 treatment preserves more retinal tissue around GA lesions of treated eyes at 9 months compared to published data on currently available GA therapies. GA, an advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration, affects 2-3 million people in the U.S. and Europe combined.

Two-year data from the Phase 1/2 OCU400 clinical trial for RP demonstrated a durable and statistically significant (p=0.005) improvement in visual function (LLVA) in all evaluable treated subjects when compared to untreated eyes. 100% (10/10) of treated evaluable subjects showed improvement or preservation in visual function compared to untreated eyes, and OCU400 was observed to have a favorable safety and tolerability profile in all subjects across multiple mutations.

In parallel with clinical milestones, considerable regulatory accomplishments were achieved, including orphan medicinal product designation (OMPD) from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for OCU410ST for the treatment of ABCA4-associated retinopathies including Stargardt disease, retinitis pigmentosa 19 (RP19), and cone-rod dystrophy 3 (CORD), and positive opinions from the EMA’s Committee for Advanced Therapies (CAT) for OCU400, OCU410, and OCU410ST Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product (ATMP) classification.

Ocugen’s biologic candidate moved into the clinic and patients are currently being dosed in the OCU200 Phase 1 clinical trial for diabetic macular edema (DME). OCU200 has the potential to change the treatment landscape for DME, diabetic retinopathy, and wet age-related macular degeneration with its unique mechanism of action, binding the active component—tumstatin—to integrin receptors that play a crucial role in disease pathogenesis and holds the promise to benefit all DME patients, including the 30-40% of patients who do not respond to current anti-VEGF therapies.

“I am extremely proud of our team at Ocugen, who are working tirelessly to enroll patients across all four clinical programs in close collaboration with the study centers and investigators,” said Dr. Huma Qamar, Chief Medical Officer at Ocugen. “It is very gratifying to think about the potential unmet medical need that can be addressed through modifier therapy for patients who currently have no options and are facing the prospect of losing their vision altogether.”

Finally, the Investigational New Drug (IND) application for OCU500—the Company’s inhaled mucosal vaccine for COVID-19 was cleared by the FDA. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health, is expected to sponsor and conduct the Phase 1 trial to assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of OCU500 administered via two different routes, inhalation into the lungs and intranasally as a spray.

To extend the cash runway into the first quarter of 2026, and support Ocugen’s clinical trials, the Company secured $65 million in equity/debt financings in the second half of 2024. Further supporting Ocugen’s efforts to enable long-term shareholder value, garner significant visibility within the investment community, and broaden the shareholder base, the Company was included in the Russell Index in May 2024.

“Meaningful progress in 2024 and recent success with FDA brought us closer to our goal of three potential BLAs in the years—2026, 2027, 2028, encompassing RP, Stargardt and GA treatments, respectively,” said Dr. Musunuri. “While this is an ambitious goal, I am confident that we have the strategic and scientific expertise, and an unrelenting commitment to patients, to deliver on our commitment.”

Business Updates

Novel Modifier Gene Therapy Platform—Potentially Targeting Three BLA Filings in the Next Three Years

  • OCU400 –The European Commission (EC) provided a positive opinion from the EMA’s CAT for OCU400 ATMP classification. Actively enrolling patients in the U.S. and Canada in the Phase 3 liMeliGhT clinical trial for the treatment of RP and are on track to complete enrollment in the first half of 2025 and file BLA and MAA submissions in mid-2026.
  • OCU410ST –The EMA granted OMPD for OCU410ST for the treatment of ABCA4-associated retinopathies including Stargardt disease, retinitis pigmentosa 19 (RP19), and cone-rod dystrophy 3 (CORD3). The FDA approved a Phase 2/3 pivotal confirmatory clinical trial for BLA filing. Plan to initiate the Phase 2/3 study mid-2025 and targeting BLA submission by 2027. The EC provided a positive opinion from the EMA’s CAT for OCU410ST ATMP classification.
  • OCU410 – Completed dosing in Phase 2 of the OCU410 Phase 1/2 ArMaDa clinical trial ahead of schedule. Intend to complete 1-year follow up in the first quarter of 2026 and targeting a BLA filing in 2028. The EC provided a positive opinion from the EMA’s CAT for OCU410 ATMP classification.

Financial Results

  • Fourth quarter — Research and development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2024, were $8.3 million compared to $7.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2024, were $6.3 million compared to $5.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. Ocugen reported a $0.05 net loss per common share for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to a $0.04 net loss per common share for the three months ended December 31, 2023.
  • Full year — Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $32.1 million compared to $39.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $26.7 million compared to $32.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Ocugen reported a $0.20 net loss per common share for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to a $0.26 net loss per common share for the year ended December 31, 2023.
  • Ocugen’s cash and restricted cash, totaled $58.8 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to $39.5 million as of December 31, 2023. The Company estimates that its current cash, cash equivalents, and investments will enable it to fund its operations into the first quarter of 2026. The Company had 291.4 million shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024.

Conference Call and Webcast Details

Ocugen has scheduled a conference call and webcast for 8:30 a.m. ET today to discuss the financial results and recent business highlights. Ocugen’s leadership team will host the call, which will be open to all listeners. There will also be a question-and-answer session following the prepared remarks.

Attendees are invited to participate on the call or webcast using the following details:

Dial-in Numbers: (800) 715-9871 for U.S. callers and (646) 307-1963 for international callers
Conference ID: 5045393
Webcast: Available on the events section of the Ocugen investor site

A replay of the call and archived webcast will be available for approximately 45 days following the event on the Ocugen investor site.

About Ocugen, Inc.
Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies, biologics, and vaccines that improve health and offer hope for patients across the globe. We are making an impact on patient’s lives through courageous innovation—forging new scientific paths that harness our unique intellectual and human capital. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to treat multiple retinal diseases with a single product, and we are advancing research in infectious diseases to support public health and orthopedic diseases to address unmet medical needs. Discover more at www.ocugen.com and follow us on X and LinkedIn.

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, strategy, business plans and objectives for Ocugen’s clinical programs, plans and timelines for the preclinical and clinical development of Ocugen’s product candidates, including the therapeutic potential, clinical benefits and safety and efficacy thereof, expectations regarding timing, success and data announcements of current ongoing preclinical and clinical trials, expected cash runway into the first quarter of 2026, the ability to initiate new clinical programs, statements regarding qualitative assessments of available data, potential benefits, expectations for ongoing and future clinical trials, anticipated regulatory filings and anticipated development timelines, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations, including, but not limited to, the risks that preliminary, interim and top-line clinical trial results may not be indicative of, and may differ from, final clinical data; that unfavorable new clinical trial data may emerge in ongoing clinical trials or through further analyses of existing clinical trial data; that earlier non-clinical and clinical data and testing of may not be predictive of the results or success of later clinical trials; and that that clinical trial data are subject to differing interpretations and assessments, including by regulatory authorities. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our annual and periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this press release.

Contact:
Tiffany Hamilton
AVP, Head of Communications
Tiffany.Hamilton@ocugen.com 

View Full Release Here.

Cadrenal Therapeutics (CVKD) – Development Agreement With Abbott Brings Another Tecarfarin Indication To Clinical Trials


Wednesday, March 05, 2025

Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Cadrenal and Abbott Announce The LVAD Collaboration We’ve Been Waiting For. Cadrenal announced a development agreement with Abbott (ABT, Not Rated) to develop Tecarfarin in patients with Abbott’s HeartMate3 LVAD (left ventricle assist device). Under the agreement, Abbott will support Cadrenal’s pivotal TECH-VLAD (TECarfarin Anticoagulation and Hemocompatibility with Left Ventricular Assist Devices) trial in its design, site selection, recruitment, and its HeartMate3 experience.

LVAD Patients Have An Unmet Need For A New Anticoagulant. While Direct Oral Anticoagulation Drug (DOAC) category has been highly successful, there are several populations where they are not effective or have safety risks. Patients with LVAD devices can only use warfarin, a drug that has variable efficacy with several drawbacks, including a requirement for frequent patient monitoring. LVAD patients have less effective anticoagulation and remain at high risk for coagulation events (bleeding, stroke, myocardial infarct). 


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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Ocugen (OCGN) – OCU410 and OCU410ST Receive ATMP Classification In Europe


Tuesday, March 04, 2025

Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on developing and commercializing novel gene therapies, biologicals, and vaccines. The lead product in its gene therapy program, OCU400, is in Phase 1/2 clinical trials for retinitis pigmentosa.

Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Ocugen Now Has Three Products With ATMP Designation. Two Ocugen products, OCU410 and OCU410ST, received Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product (ATMP) designation from the European Medicines Agency Committee for Advanced Therapies (EMA-CAT). These join OCU400, which received this designation for retinitis pigmentosa (RP) in February 2025. The designation is similar to the Breakthrough Therapy designation from the FDA, allowing increased interactions with the regulators and accelerating regulatory review.

OCU410 Has Completed Phase 2 Dosing In GA. The Phase 2 portion of the ArMaDa (pronounced ‘Armada”) trial has completed enrollment for OCU410 in geographic atrophy (GA), a lesion that results from advancing dry Age-related Macular Degeneration (dry AMD). The study has enrolled 51 patients randomized into a high dose arm, medium dose arm, or control. The completion of the dosing phase was ahead of our expected time frame, keeping the company on schedule to conduct Phase 3 in 2026 and potentially file for regulatory approval in 2028.


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Release – GeoVax Highlights the Critical Role of MVA-Based Vaccines in U.S. Biodefense Strategy

Research News and Market Data on GOVX

 

GeoVax’s GEO-MVA: Strengthening U.S. Biodefense

ATLANTA, GA – March 3, 2025 – GeoVax Labs, Inc. (Nasdaq: GOVX), a leader in developing vaccines and immunotherapies for infectious diseases and cancer, underscores the strategic importance of its Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) vaccine platform in helping to bolster U.S. biodefense capabilities. Efforts in MVA vaccine design and manufacturing improvements align with key recommendations from the recent “Bolstering U.S. Biodefense: Recommendations For The New Administration” report, published by the Janne E. Nolan Center on Strategic Weapons at the Council on Strategic Risks, a respected think tank specializing in national security and biodefense policy. The report emphasizes the need for robust, diversified medical countermeasures to protect national and global security.

Addressing Biodefense Gaps with MVA-Based Solutions

The “Bolstering U.S. Biodefense” report highlights the urgency of strengthening U.S. preparedness against biological threats, including deliberate attacks, emerging infectious diseases, and supply chain vulnerabilities. GeoVax’s efforts towards the development of MVA-based vaccines, including GEO-MVA for vaccination against Mpox and smallpox, and efforts to transition to a next-generation manufacturing platform utilizing a continuous avian cell line, directly align with these national security objectives:

  • Vaccine Supply Chain Resilience: Current reliance on a single non-U.S. manufacturer for critical vaccines, such as MVA, poses a national security risk. GeoVax’s efforts to transition to a next generation manufacturing platform should allow for the use of existing domestic manufacturing facilities, leading to a reduced dependence on foreign suppliers and enhancing supply chain security.
  • Advanced Biomanufacturing for Scalability: The biodefense report calls for investment in next-generation biomanufacturing. GeoVax is developing a continuous cell line-based MVA manufacturing platform that it expects will result in rapid, high-volume vaccine production, which is currently not feasible utilizing existing MVA directed manufacturing platforms
  • Diverse Medical Countermeasures for Threat Readiness: The Department of Defense’s Biodefense Posture Review and National Biodefense Strategy emphasize the need for multiple vaccine approaches. GeoVax’s MVA platform complements mRNA and protein-based vaccines, ensuring a broader and more resilient national preparedness framework.
  • Strategic National Stockpile Shortfalls: The 2022 Mpox epidemic revealed significant vaccine shortages in the National Strategic Stockpile, leaving public health officials unable to meet urgent demand. The reliance on a single foreign supplier for any vaccine can further exacerbate these challenges, reinforcing the need for a diversified, U.S.-based vaccine supply.

Relevance to the New HHS Administration

The transition of leadership at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) presents a pivotal moment for vaccine policy and national preparedness. The Administration has emphasized transparency, safety, and domestic vaccine manufacturing, aligning closely with GeoVax’s mission.

  • Alignment with National Health Security Goals: GeoVax’s focus on U.S.-based vaccine production supports HHS’s priority of reducing dependency on foreign pharmaceutical supply chains, ensuring America’s self-sufficiency in pandemic preparedness.
  • Advancing a Diversified Vaccine Portfolio: With a growing consensus that a single vaccine platform is unable to address the breadth of infectious disease concerns, there is a clear recognition of the benefits of having multiple alternative vaccine platforms available. GeoVax’s MVA-based approach provides a proven, durable, and safe alternative, reinforcing a well-rounded immunization strategy.
  • Public Trust and Transparency: Given the call for increased scrutiny of vaccine development, GeoVax is committed to transparency, publishing full clinical trial results and working collaboratively with HHS to foster public confidence.

Policy Action to Strengthen U.S. Biodefense

GeoVax urges policymakers to act swiftly in supporting domestic vaccine production and biodefense innovation. Key recommendations include:

  1. Expanding Federal Investment in MVA-Based Vaccines: Increased funding from BARDA, the Department of Defense, and the NIH to accelerate the development, next-generation manufacturing scale up and deployment of GEO-MVA.
  2. Accelerating Regulatory Approvals: Streamlined pathways for emergency use authorization and priority review of MVA-based vaccines to strengthen national preparedness.
  3. Public-Private Partnerships: Enhanced collaboration between government agencies, biotechnology firms, and global health organizations to integrate MVA-based solutions into pandemic and biodefense planning.

A Call for Action

“The ‘Bolstering U.S. Biodefense’ report clearly articulates the vulnerabilities in our national health security framework. GeoVax is committed to helping address these gaps with our MVA-based vaccines and next-generation manufacturing capabilities,” said David Dodd, Chairman & CEO of GeoVax. “With a new HHS administration, there is a timely opportunity to strengthen domestic vaccine infrastructure and ensure greater national resilience against emerging threats.”

GeoVax remains dedicated to advancing innovative, scalable, and accessible vaccine solutions to safeguard public health and national security.

References:
Council on Strategic Risks. (2025). Bolstering U.S. Biodefense: Strengthening the Nation’s Response to Biological Threats. Janne E. Nolan Center on Strategic Weapons. Retrieved from https://www.councilonstrategicrisks.org.

About GeoVax

GeoVax Labs, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel vaccines for many of the world’s most threatening infectious diseases and therapies for solid tumor cancers. The company’s lead clinical program is GEO-CM04S1, a next-generation COVID-19 vaccine for which GeoVax was recently awarded a BARDA-funded contract to sponsor a 10,000-participant Phase 2b clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of GEO-CM04S1 versus an approved COVID-19 vaccine. In addition, GEO-CM04S1 is currently in three Phase 2 clinical trials, being evaluated as (1) a primary vaccine for immunocompromised patients such as those suffering from hematologic cancers and other patient populations for whom the current authorized COVID-19 vaccines are insufficient, (2) a booster vaccine in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and (3) a more robust, durable COVID-19 booster among healthy patients who previously received the mRNA vaccines. In oncology the lead clinical program is evaluating a novel oncolytic solid tumor gene-directed therapy, Gedeptin®, having recently completed a multicenter Phase 1/2 clinical trial for advanced head and neck cancers. A Phase 2 clinical trial in first recurrent head and neck cancer, evaluating Gedeptin® combined with an immune checkpoint inhibitor is planned. GeoVax has a strong IP portfolio in support of its technologies and product candidates, holding worldwide rights for its technologies and products. The Company has a leadership team who have driven significant value creation across multiple life science companies over the past several decades. For more information about the current status of our clinical trials and other updates, visit our website: www.geovax.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements regarding GeoVax’s business plans. The words “believe,” “look forward to,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Actual results may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, including whether: GeoVax is able to obtain acceptable results from ongoing or future clinical trials of its investigational products, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines can provoke the desired responses, and those products or vaccines can be used effectively, GeoVax’s viral vector technology adequately amplifies immune responses to cancer antigens, GeoVax can develop and manufacture its immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines with the desired characteristics in a timely manner, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will be safe for human use, GeoVax’s vaccines will effectively prevent targeted infections in humans, GeoVax’s immuno-oncology products and preventative vaccines will receive regulatory approvals necessary to be licensed and marketed, GeoVax raises required capital to complete development, there is development of competitive products that may be more effective or easier to use than GeoVax’s products, GeoVax will be able to enter into favorable manufacturing and distribution agreements, and other factors, over which GeoVax has no control.

Further information on our risk factors is contained in our periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K that we have filed and will file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law. 

Company Contact:                 

info@geovax.com                   

678-384-7220                          

Investor Relations Contact:   

geovax@precisionaq.com      

212-698-8696                          

Media Contact:

sr@roberts-communications.com

202-779-0929

Release – Ocugen Announces Positive Opinion of EMA’s Committee for Advanced Therapies for ATMP Classification for Novel Modifier Gene Therapy Candidate OCU410 for Geographic Atrophy and OCU410ST for Stargardt Disease

Research News and Market Data on OCGN

March 3, 2025

MALVERN, Pa., March 03, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (Ocugen or the Company) (NASDAQ: OCGN), a pioneering biotechnology leader in gene therapies for blindness diseases, today announced that the European Commission has provided a positive opinion from the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for Advanced Therapies (CAT) for OCU410 and OCU410ST Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product (ATMP) classification. OCU410 is a novel, multifunctional modifier gene therapy candidate being developed for the treatment of patients with vision loss due to geographic atrophy (GA)—an advanced stage of dry age-related macular degeneration (dAMD)—and OCU410ST is being developed for Stargardt disease due to ABCA4-related retinopathies.

GA affects 2-3 million people in the United States (U.S.) and Europe combined. There are two approved therapies in the U.S. that require frequent dosing (every month or every other month), however neither therapy has been approved in Europe. Stargardt disease affects 100,000 people in the U.S. and Europe combined, and there are no approved treatments available globally.

“Receiving ATMP classification for OCU410 and OCU410ST is a critical step to potentially address these severely unmet medical needs in the very near future,” said Dr. Shankar Musunuri, Chairman, CEO, and Co-founder of Ocugen. “Dosing of Phase 2 in the ongoing OCU410 ArMaDa clinical trial is complete, and we are on track to initiate the Phase 3 clinical trial next year to pursue potential Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) and Biologics License Application (BLA) filings in 2028. Last week, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) endorsed Ocugen’s plan to move forward with a Phase 2/3 pivotal confirmatory clinical trial for OCU410ST, which can be the basis of BLA and potential MAA submissions in 2027.”

ATMP classification is granted to medicines that can offer groundbreaking opportunities for the treatment of disease and accelerates the regulatory review timeline of this potential one-time gene therapy for life. Additionally, this classification allows Ocugen to interact with EMA more frequently for scientific advice and protocol assistance.

Preliminary 9-month data of OCU410 in GA patients demonstrated considerably slower lesion growth (44%) from baseline and clinically meaningful 2-line (10-letter) improvement in visual function (LLVA) in treated eyes compared to untreated eyes in the Phase 1 portion of the trial. Furthermore, a single subretinal OCU410 treatment preserves more retinal tissue around GA lesions of treated eyes at 9 months compared to published data on currently available GA therapies.

6-month data from Phase 1 of the OCU410ST GARDian clinical trial demonstrated considerably slower lesion growth (52%) from baseline in treated eyes versus untreated fellow eyes and clinically meaningful 2-line (10-letter) improvement in visual function (BCVA), which is statistically significant (p=0.02) in treated eyes. The Company plans to initiate the Phase 2/3 pivotal confirmatory clinical trial for OCU410ST by mid-2025.

“The novel modifier gene in OCU410 and OCU410ST targets all four pathways linked with dAMD and Stargardt and is delivered through a single subretinal injection as a one-and-done treatment,” said Dr. Huma Qamar, Chief Medical Officer at Ocugen. “We are very pleased with the structural and functional outcomes demonstrated by both of these candidates, along with a stellar safety profile.”

OCU410 and OCU410ST utilize an adeno-associated virus (AAV) platform for the retinal delivery of the RORA (ROR Related Orphan Receptor A) gene. The RORA protein plays an important role in lipid metabolism, reducing lipofuscin deposits and oxidative stress, and demonstrates an anti-inflammatory role as well as inhibiting the complement system in both in vitro and in vivo (animal model) studies.

About Ocugen, Inc.
Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies, biologics, and vaccines that improve health and offer hope for patients across the globe. We are making an impact on patient’s lives through courageous innovation—forging new scientific paths that harness our unique intellectual and human capital. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to treat multiple retinal diseases with a single product, and we are advancing research in infectious diseases to support public health and orthopedic diseases to address unmet medical needs. Discover more at www.ocugen.com and follow us on X and LinkedIn.

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements regarding qualitative assessments of available data, potential benefits, expectations for ongoing clinical trials, anticipated regulatory filings and anticipated development timelines, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations, including, but not limited to, the risks that preliminary, interim and top-line clinical trial results may not be indicative of, and may differ from, final clinical data; the ability of OCU410 and OCU410ST to perform in humans in a manner consistent with nonclinical, preclinical or previous clinical study data; that unfavorable new clinical trial data may emerge in ongoing clinical trials or through further analyses of existing clinical trial data; that earlier non-clinical and clinical data and testing of may not be predictive of the results or success of later clinical trials; and that that clinical trial data are subject to differing interpretations and assessments, including by regulatory authorities. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this press release.

Contact:
Tiffany Hamilton
AVP, Head of Communications
Tiffany.Hamilton@ocugen.com

Release – MAIA Biotechnology to Initiate Phase 3 Pivotal Trial of THIO Sequenced with Checkpoint Inhibitor Compared with Chemotherapy Treatment in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients

Research News and Market Data on MAIA

February 27, 2025 8:51am EST Download as PDF

CHICAGO–(BUSINESS WIRE)– MAIA Biotechnology, Inc., (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA”, the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing targeted immunotherapies for cancer, today announced plans to initiate a Phase 3 pivotal trial in 2025, named THIO-104, to evaluate the efficacy of THIO administered in sequence with a checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) in third-line non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who are resistant to checkpoint inhibitors and chemotherapy. The multicenter, open-label, pivotal Phase 3 trial is designed to provide a direct comparison to chemotherapy in a 1:1 randomization of up to 300 patients.

“THIO has consistently and substantially outperformed standard treatment options in our THIO-101 Phase 2 trial to date. THIO-104 will give us direct comparative data from a randomized study in patients in third line of treatment,” said Vlad Vitoc, M.D., CEO of MAIA. “We expect that the results from this study will further illuminate THIO’s unmatched benefits for advanced stage NSCLC patients.

“Our initiation of THIO-104 will mark an important milestone along our goal for THIO’s FDA commercial approval,” Dr. Vitoc added.

MAIA expects to begin enrolling patients in THIO-104 in the second half of 2025 in select countries in Asia, Europe and in the U.S.

The primary endpoint of the clinical trial is overall survival for THIO sequenced with a CPI compared to investigator’s choice of chemotherapy in a third line setting. The secondary endpoints include disease control rate, overall response rate, duration of response, progression-free survival and safety.

About THIO

THIO (6-thio-dG or 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine) is a first-in-class investigational telomere-targeting agent currently in clinical development to evaluate its activity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Telomeres, along with the enzyme telomerase, play a fundamental role in the survival of cancer cells and their resistance to current therapies. The modified nucleotide 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine (THIO) induces telomerase-dependent telomeric DNA modification, DNA damage responses, and selective cancer cell death. THIO-damaged telomeric fragments accumulate in cytosolic micronuclei and activates both innate (cGAS/STING) and adaptive (T-cell) immune responses. The sequential treatment with THIO followed by PD-(L)1 inhibitors resulted in profound and persistent tumor regression in advanced, in vivo cancer models by induction of cancer type–specific immune memory. THIO is presently developed as a third line of treatment for NSCLC for patients that are resistant to checkpoint inhibitors and chemotherapy.

About MAIA Biotechnology, Inc.

MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is THIO, a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.

Forward Looking Statements

MAIA cautions that all statements, other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels or activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by such statements. The use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “future,” “potential,” or “continue,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that statements are not forward-looking. For example, all statements we make regarding (i) the initiation, timing, cost, progress and results of our preclinical and clinical studies and our research and development programs, (ii) our ability to advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical studies, (iii) the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, (iv) our ability to develop, manufacture and commercialize our product candidates and to improve the manufacturing process, (v) the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, (vi) the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets, and (vii) our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates, are forward looking. All forward-looking statements are based on current estimates, assumptions and expectations by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Any forward-looking statement expressing an expectation or belief as to future events is expressed in good faith and believed to be reasonable at the time such forward-looking statement is made. However, these statements are not guarantees of future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors beyond our control that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In this release, unless the context requires otherwise, “MAIA,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refers to MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Investor Relations Contact
+1 (872) 270-3518
ir@maiabiotech.com

Source: MAIA Biotechnology, Inc.

Released February 27, 2025

Release – Ocugen, Inc. Announces FDA Alignment on Phase 2/3 Pivotal Confirmatory Clinical Trial for Modifier Gene Therapy Candidate OCU410ST for Stargardt Disease

Research News and Market Data on OCGN

February 27, 2025

PDF Version

MALVERN, Pa., Feb. 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (Ocugen or the Company) (NASDAQ: OCGN), a pioneering biotechnology leader in gene therapies for blindness diseases, today announced that alignment has been reached with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to move forward with a Phase 2/3 pivotal confirmatory clinical trial for OCU410ST which, if positive, can be the basis of a biologics license application (BLA) submission.

The GARDian trial for OCU410ST demonstrated:

  • A favorable safety and tolerability profile with no serious adverse events related to OCU410ST, including no cases of ischemic optic neuropathy, vasculitis, intraocular inflammation, endophthalmitis or choroidal neovascularization and no adverse events of special interest
  • Considerably slower lesion growth (52%) from baseline in treated eyes versus untreated fellow eyes at 6-month follow-up from the Phase 1 study
  • Clinically meaningful 2-line (10-letter) improvement in visual function (BCVA) at 6-month follow-up from the Phase 1 study, which is statistically significant (p=0.02) in treated eyes

“I am very pleased that the FDA has recognized the promise of Ocugen’s modifier gene therapy for Stargardt disease and accelerated the regulatory pathway for OCU410ST,” said Dr. Shankar Musunuri, Chairman, CEO, and Co-founder of Ocugen. “This new development allows us to initiate a pivotal confirmatory trial for this game-changing, one-time treatment for life in the next few months and prepare for a potential BLA filing by 2027. Now patients suffering from Stargardt disease have a new hope where previously none existed. This achievement furthers our mission to cure blindness diseases.”

Stargardt disease affects 100,000 people in the U.S. and Europe combined, and there is no treatment. OCU410ST received orphan drug designations from the FDA and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 2023 and 2024, respectively.

“Getting approval for a Phase 2/3 trial is a pivotal milestone, as this approach has never been explored in clinical trials for Stargardt disease. The FDA’s decision underscores the potential of OCU410ST to meet a critical unmet medical need for the approximately 44,000 Stargardt patients in the U.S.,” said Lejla Vajzovic, MD, FASRS, Director, Duke Surgical Vitreoretinal Fellowship Program, Professor of Ophthalmology, Pediatrics and Biomedical Engineering with Tenure, Adult and Pediatric Vitreoretinal Surgery and Disease, Duke University Eye Center, and Retina Scientific Advisory Board Chair of Ocugen.

The Phase 2/3 clinical trial will randomize 51 subjects, 34 of whom will receive a single, subretinal, 200-μL injection of OCU410ST at a concentration of 1.5 x 1011 vector genomes (vg)/mL in the eye with worse visual acuity, and 17 of whom will serve as untreated controls. The primary endpoint in the clinical trial is change in atrophic lesion size. Secondary endpoints include visual acuity as measured by best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and low luminance visual acuity (LLVA) compared to untreated controls. One-year data will be utilized for the BLA filing.

“This approval pathway, established in collaboration with the FDA, has made it possible to expedite the clinical development of OCU410ST by two to three years and has aided in bringing an innovative gene therapy to patients desperate for a treatment option,” said Dr. Huma Qamar, Chief Medical Officer at Ocugen. “Recent data from the OCU410ST clinical trial have shown significant improvements in both structural and functional outcomes. Additionally, OCU410ST has consistently demonstrated a very favorable safety and tolerability profile.”

Accelerating the clinical timeline of OCU410ST will save significant costs in addressing disease burden even sooner than anticipated.

About OCU410ST
OCU410ST utilizes an AAV delivery platform for the retinal delivery of the RORA (RAR-Related Orphan Receptor A) gene. It represents Ocugen’s modifier gene therapy approach, which is based on Nuclear Hormone Receptor (NHR) RORA that regulates pathophysiological pathways linked to Stargardt disease, such as lipofuscin formation, oxidative stress, complement formation, inflammation, and cell survival networks.

About Stargardt Disease
Stargardt disease is a genetic eye disorder that causes retinal degeneration and vision loss. Stargardt disease is the most common form of inherited macular degeneration. The progressive vision loss associated with Stargardt disease is caused by the degeneration of photoreceptor cells in the central portion of the retina called the macula.

Decreased central vision due to loss of photoreceptors in the macula is the hallmark of Stargardt disease. Some peripheral vision is usually preserved. Stargardt disease typically develops during childhood or adolescence, but the age of onset and rate of progression can vary. The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a layer of cells supporting photoreceptors, is also affected in people with Stargardt disease.

About Ocugen, Inc.
Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies, biologics, and vaccines that improve health and offer hope for patients across the globe. We are making an impact on patient’s lives through courageous innovation—forging new scientific paths that harness our unique intellectual and human capital. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to treat multiple retinal diseases with a single product, and we are advancing research in infectious diseases to support public health and orthopedic diseases to address unmet medical needs. Discover more at www.ocugen.com and follow us on X and LinkedIn.

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements regarding qualitative assessments of available data, potential benefits, expectations for ongoing clinical trials, anticipated regulatory filings and anticipated development timelines, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations, including, but not limited to, the risks that preliminary, interim and top-line clinical trial results may not be indicative of, and may differ from, final clinical data; the ability of OCU410ST to perform in humans in a manner consistent with nonclinical, preclinical or previous clinical study data; that unfavorable new clinical trial data may emerge in ongoing clinical trials or through further analyses of existing clinical trial data; that earlier non-clinical and clinical data and testing of may not be predictive of the results or success of later clinical trials; and that that clinical trial data are subject to differing interpretations and assessments, including by regulatory authorities. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this press release.

Contact:
Tiffany Hamilton
AVP, Head of Communications
Tiffany.Hamilton@ocugen.com

MAIA Biotechnology (MAIA) – Phase 2 THIO-101 Expansion and Registration Treatment Plans Announced


Thursday, February 27, 2025

MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is THIO, a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.

Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Phase 2 Trial Tests THIO Against THIO With Libtayo. MAIA announced the design of the third stage of the THIO-101 Phase 2 trial, consisting of Expansion and Registration stages. Both stages will enroll patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)  receiving the regimens as third-line treatment, expected to begin in 1Q25. Following the conclusion of the trial around 4Q25, we expect MAIA to apply for Accelerated Approval from the FDA.

Expansion Stage Is Expected To Begin In 1Q25. The THIO-101 Expansion stage will have two arms to determine the contributions of each drug to patient outcomes. In the first arm, 30 patients will receive the THIO-Libtayo (cemiplimab) combination at the 180mg dose. The second arm will treat 7 patients who were treated with THIO monotherapy to determine its efficacy. If the outcomes of THIO alone are moderate, the treatment arm will be discontinued. If sufficient efficacy is seen, up to 8 more patients will be enrolled for a total maximum enrollment of 48 patients. The primary endpoint is Overall Response Rate (ORR).


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Release – MAIA Biotechnology Announces Design for Expansion of THIO-101 Phase 2 Trial in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Research News and Market Data on MAIA

February 26, 2025 8:47am EST Download as PDF

  • Expansion study to enroll patients in the U.S. and select countries in Europe and Asia
  • Multiple milestones attainable for 2025

CHICAGO–(BUSINESS WIRE)– MAIA Biotechnology, Inc., (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA,” the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing targeted immunotherapies for cancer, today announced the trial design for the expansion of its THIO-101 pivotal Phase 2 trial in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Following successful outcomes to date in THIO-101, the expansion of the study will assess overall response rates (ORR) in advanced NSCLC patients receiving third line (3L) therapy who were resistant to previous checkpoint inhibitor treatments (CPI) and chemotherapy.

The THIO-101 study in 3L will enroll up to 48 patients with two arms: Arm 1, continuing the evaluation of THIO sequenced with Libtayo® (cemiplimab); and Arm 2, evaluating THIO as a monotherapy, to further gain experience of THIO in the contribution of components. Treatment cycles for patients in both arms will administer THIO on 3 consecutive days, followed by immune activation on day 4. Arm 1 will administer Libtayo on day 5. The Company plans to enroll an additional 100 patients for the registration phase of the trial. MAIA expects to conduct the trials in the U.S. and select countries in Europe and Asia.

MAIA recently announced an amended clinical supply agreement with Regeneron to include the expansion portion of THIO-101. Under terms of the amended agreement, MAIA continues to sponsor THIO-101 and Regeneron will provide Libtayo for the treatment of all patients including the additional patients in the expansion and potentially, the registration studies.

“We are excited to start the expansion arm of our THIO-101 trial which is designed to determine overall response rates in third line NSCLC. We expect to have new patients enrolled in the coming weeks,” said Vlad Vitoc, M.D., CEO of MAIA. “Through THIO-101 to date, THIO has delivered unprecedented disease control, response, and survival results. Continued efficacy and safety data generated by our study could support an FDA NDA submission directly, particularly as we plan to seek an accelerated approval of THIO in the U.S.

“We have multiple milestones that we believe are attainable for 2025 and we look forward to keeping our shareholders and investors well informed of our progress on value creation,” Dr. Vitoc added.

As of January 15, 2025, data indicated that Median Overall Survival (OS) in third-line treatment was reached at 16.9 months, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) lower bound of 12.5 months and a 99% CI lower bound of 10.8 months). The treatment has been generally well-tolerated to date in this heavily pre-treated population1.

________________________________
1Details on safety can be found on the previously announced SITC 2024 presentation available on MAIA’s website.
 

About THIO
THIO (6-thio-dG or 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine) is a first-in-class investigational telomere-targeting agent currently in clinical development to evaluate its activity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Telomeres, along with the enzyme telomerase, play a fundamental role in the survival of cancer cells and their resistance to current therapies. The modified nucleotide 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine (THIO) induces telomerase-dependent telomeric DNA modification, DNA damage responses, and selective cancer cell death. THIO-damaged telomeric fragments accumulate in cytosolic micronuclei and activates both innate (cGAS/STING) and adaptive (T-cell) immune responses. The sequential treatment with THIO followed by PD-(L)1 inhibitors resulted in profound and persistent tumor regression in advanced, in vivo cancer models by induction of cancer type–specific immune memory. THIO is presently developed as a second or later line of treatment for NSCLC for patients that have progressed beyond the standard-of-care regimen of existing checkpoint inhibitors.

About THIO-101, a Phase 2 Clinical Trial
THIO-101 is a multicenter, open-label, dose finding Phase 2 clinical trial. It is the first trial designed to evaluate THIO’s anti-tumor activity when followed by PD-(L)1 inhibition. The trial is testing the hypothesis that low doses of THIO administered prior to cemiplimab (Libtayo®) will enhance and prolong immune response in patients with advanced NSCLC who previously did not respond or developed resistance and progressed after first-line treatment regimen containing another checkpoint inhibitor. The trial design has two primary objectives: (1) to evaluate the safety and tolerability of THIO administered as an anticancer compound and a priming immune activator (2) to assess the clinical efficacy of THIO using Overall Response Rate (ORR) as the primary clinical endpoint. Treatment with THIO followed by cemiplimab (Libtayo) has been generally well-tolerated to date in a heavily pre-treated population. For more information on this Phase II trial, please visit ClinicalTrials.gov using the identifier NCT05208944.

About MAIA Biotechnology, Inc.
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is THIO, a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.

Forward Looking Statements
MAIA cautions that all statements, other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels or activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by such statements. The use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “future,” “potential,” or “continue,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that statements are not forward-looking. For example, all statements we make regarding (i) the initiation, timing, cost, progress and results of our preclinical and clinical studies and our research and development programs, (ii) our ability to advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical studies, (iii) the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, (iv) our ability to develop, manufacture and commercialize our product candidates and to improve the manufacturing process, (v) the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, (vi) the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets, and (vii) our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates, are forward looking. All forward-looking statements are based on current estimates, assumptions and expectations by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Any forward-looking statement expressing an expectation or belief as to future events is expressed in good faith and believed to be reasonable at the time such forward-looking statement is made. However, these statements are not guarantees of future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors beyond our control that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In this release, unless the context requires otherwise, “MAIA,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refers to MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Investor Relations Contact
+1 (872) 270-3518
ir@maiabiotech.com

Source: MAIA Biotechnology, Inc.

Released February 26, 2025