Gilead Sciences Acquires CymaBay Therapeutics for $4.3 Billion in Cash

Gilead Sciences announced Monday that it will acquire clinical-stage biotech CymaBay Therapeutics for $4.3 billion, gaining seladelpar, an investigational treatment for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) that is currently under FDA priority review.

PBC is a progressive autoimmune disease that damages the bile ducts in the liver, causing bile acid buildup that can lead to irreversible scarring and liver failure. An estimated 130,000 Americans live with PBC, which mostly affects women over 40.

CymaBay’s seladelpar is an oral selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ) agonist that targets metabolic and inflammatory pathways involved in PBC. Data from late-stage studies demonstrate seladelpar’s potential as a best-in-class therapy for second-line PBC patients who don’t respond adequately to first-line treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).

The drug received breakthrough therapy and orphan drug designations from the FDA and EMA based on positive mid-stage results. In December 2022, CymaBay submitted a new drug application to the FDA, which was granted priority review last month. An approval decision is expected by August 14, 2024.

According to the phase 3 RESPONSE trial, seladelpar achieved significant improvements in reducing alkaline phosphatase levels and relieving itch symptoms compared to placebo. Nearly 62% of patients on seladelpar attained a biochemical response versus 20% on placebo.

Gilead aims to leverage its extensive experience in developing treatments for liver diseases like hepatitis C and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) to advance seladelpar. The deal expands Gilead’s presence in the PBC space, complementing its existing medicine Ocaliva, which is approved as a second-line option.

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“We are looking forward to advancing seladelpar by leveraging Gilead’s long-standing expertise in treating and curing liver diseases,” commented Gilead CEO Daniel O’Day. “Building on the strong R&D work by the CymaBay team, we have the potential to address a significant unmet need for people with PBC.”

Under the terms of the agreement, Gilead will commence a tender offer to acquire all outstanding CymaBay shares at $32.50 per share in cash, representing a 27% premium over the stock’s closing price on February 9. Following the tender offer, Gilead will mop up any untendered shares via a second-step merger at the same price.

The deal is anticipated to close in the first quarter of 2024, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory clearances. Once the transaction is completed, CymaBay will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Gilead.

Gilead expects the buyout will boost its top-line revenue growth, while being neutral to earnings per share in 2025 before turning significantly accretive thereafter.

For CymaBay, the takeover marks the culmination of years of effort advancing seladelpar into late-stage testing and regulatory review. “Now that seladelpar has achieved priority review with the FDA, we are excited that Gilead can apply its expertise to bring seladelpar as quickly as possible to people with PBC,” noted CymaBay CEO Sujal Shah.

The profitable exit provides a major return for CymaBay investors, as the purchase price represents a substantial premium over the stock’s pre-announcement valuation. CymaBay shares have languished below $4 for much of the past two years.

Gilead has actively pursued M&A to augment its pipeline and product portfolio across therapeutic areas like oncology, inflammation, and antivirals. The company faces looming patent expiries on flagship HIV medicines. New growth drivers like seladelpar could help offset that impact.

PBC currently affects a relatively small patient population, but analysts project seladelpar could generate peak annual sales above $1 billion. Gilead likely sees potential to expand seladelpar’s utility to other cholestatic liver diseases.

Nonetheless, the deal does carry risks for Gilead. Seladelpar’s broad mechanism regulating gene expression raises safety concerns about potential side effects. Patients in late-stage testing experienced elevations in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

By acquiring CymaBay outright, Gilead shoulders all future R&D costs rather than opting for a partnership deal to share expenses. If seladelpar encounters any regulatory or commercial setbacks, Gilead lacks an immediate fallback option for its PBC program.

But with priority review underway and approval expected within six months, Gilead moved aggressively to lock up rights to a promising PBC candidate. Adding seladelpar provides another growth avenue beyond HIV and bolsters Gilead’s mission of delivering transformative medicines for underserved diseases.

Diamondback Energy Makes Massive $26 Billion Bet on Permian Basin with Acquisition of Endeavor Energy

Texas-based Diamondback Energy announced Monday that it will purchase Endeavor Energy Partners, the largest privately held oil and gas producer in the prolific Permian Basin, in a cash-and-stock deal valued at approximately $26 billion including debt.

The deal represents one of the largest energy sector acquisitions announced so far in 2024 and highlights the ongoing consolidation in the Permian as companies seek scale and improved efficiencies. Once completed, the merged company will be the third-largest producer in the basin behind only oil majors ExxonMobil and Chevron.

“Diamondback has proven itself to be a premier low-cost operator in the Permian Basin over the last 12 years, and this combination allows us to bring this cost structure to a larger asset base and allocate capital to a stronger pro forma inventory position,” said Travis Stice, CEO of Diamondback, in a statement.

The combined company is projected to pump 816,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), with Diamondback estimating $550 million in annual cost savings. Diamondback shareholders will own approximately 60.5% of the new entity, while Endeavor owners will hold the remaining 39.5% stake.

The Permian Basin is located in West Texas and southeastern New Mexico. Technological advances in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling have transformed the Permian into the most prolific oil field in the United States, responsible for about 40% of the country’s crude output.

The Diamondback-Endeavor deal is the latest in a string of major transactions aimed at consolidating Permian assets. In January, Exxon announced the purchase of independent producer Pioneer Natural Resources in a $60 billion agreement. Earlier in 2023, Permian drillers Civitas Resources and Colgate Energy revealed an all-stock merger valued at $7 billion.

Endeavor operates in the Midland sub-basin on the Texas side of the Permian, with its acreage located adjacent to existing Diamondback properties. This geographic overlap should allow for significant synergies as the companies integrate operations, infrastructure and drilling inventory.

Diamondback management highlighted Endeavor’s status as one of the Permian’s lowest-cost producers as a key rationale behind the acquisition. Folding Endeavor’s assets into Diamondback’s portfolio should lower overall expenses and boost cash flow on a per-share basis.

The merged company will hold approximately 1.1 million net acres in the Permian Basin and control over 2 billion barrels of recoverable oil equivalent resources. This expanded footprint provides enhanced scale for Diamondback to fund further development.

“This combination allows us to bring this cost structure to a larger asset base and allocate capital to a stronger pro forma inventory position,” noted Stice.

While offering enticing synergies, the partnership also carries risks if oil prices decline significantly from current levels near $80 per barrel. Diamondback is assuming roughly $7 billion of Endeavor’s debt as part of the transaction.

However, the substantial cost efficiencies and expanded production capacity position the newly merged business well for strong free cash flow generation, even in a lower price environment.

The deal is expected to close in Q4 2024 after customary approvals. Shares of Diamondback were up nearly 3% in Monday morning trading on news of the acquisition. The transaction continues the consolidation wave among Permian Basin independents as companies strive to improve margins and gain scale.

For Diamondback, the bold bet on Endeavor represents an opportunity to solidify its status as a Permian leader, while acquiring premium assets that should drive growth for years to come. The combined corporation will boast immense resources, significant capital flexibility and a management team with a proven track record in the basin.

Take a moment to take a look at a few emerging growth energy companies by taking a look at Noble Capital Markets’ Senior Research Analyst Michael Heim’s coverage list.

Novartis Scoops Up MorphoSys in $2.9B Bid to Expand in Oncology

Novartis made a big move this week to expand its oncology portfolio, announcing plans to acquire German biotech MorphoSys in an all-cash deal valued at approximately $2.9 billion. The proposed acquisition continues Novartis’ strategy of striking deals and partnerships to enhance its drug development capabilities, especially in cancer.

Under the terms of the agreement, Novartis will pay $73 per share to purchase all outstanding ordinary shares of MorphoSys, representing a premium of 37% over the biotech’s closing price on February 3rd. The deal has been unanimously approved by MorphoSys’ board and is expected to close in the first half of 2024, pending regulatory and shareholder approval.

Driving Novartis’ interest is MorphoSys’ lead pipeline candidate pelabresib, an investigational BET inhibitor being studied for myelofibrosis. Myelofibrosis is a type of bone marrow cancer that disrupts the body’s normal production of blood cells.

Pelabresib is currently in the Phase 3 MANIFEST-2 trial in combination with Incyte’s Jakafi for first-line myelofibrosis patients. While the trial posted mixed results in November, Novartis believes the data support a regulatory submission in the second half of 2024. The pharma giant sees pelabresib as having potential to be a “practice changing” myelofibrosis treatment.

Beyond pelabresib, MorphoSys brings other early-stage oncology assets that could strengthen Novartis’ position in blood cancers. However, the crown jewel of MorphoSys’ portfolio – its approved non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma drug Monjuvi – is not included in the acquisition. Just before the Novartis deal was announced, MorphoSys sold the global rights to Monjuvi to Incyte for $1.5 billion.

Novartis has been actively hunting for new drug programs and technology platforms to replenish its pipeline as patents expire over the next decade on blockbuster brands like Cosentyx and Entresto. The patent cliff threatens over 50% of Novartis’ current sales.

In 2022, the pharma giant established a $1 billion fund to invest in startups focused on potentially transformational medicines. It has also been open to large M&A, as seen last year with the $20.7 billion purchase of gene therapy biotech The Medicines Company.

The MorphoSys deal reinforces Novartis’ commitment to growing its oncology division, which accounted for over 30% of total sales in 2023. Earlier this year, Novartis acquired the oncology biotech Calypso for $335 million upfront.

From an investor perspective, the MorphoSys acquisition provides Novartis with multiple shots on goal in blood cancers. If pelabresib hits, it could generate peak sales above $1 billion annually according to analysts. And with MorphoSys trading at multi-year lows, Novartis appears to have struck at an opportune time.

However, the mixed clinical data keeps pelabresib’s commercial prospects uncertain. And with most of MorphoSys’ value residing in the newly divested Monjuvi, it remains to be seen if Novartis overpaid. Investors reacted with caution on Tuesday, with Novartis shares falling 1% on news of the acquisition.

But with MorphoSys providing additional expertise in hematology R&D and a foothold in the German biotech scene, Novartis can justify the deal as a strategic move to reinforce oncology leadership. The pharma giant has the resources to continue its shopping spree, with around $9 billion in annual free cash flow.

If Novartis can successfully integrate MorphoSys’ personnel and drug candidates into its pipeline, while achieving cost synergies, the acquisition could pay dividends over time as new oncology drugs emerge. But executing large M&A successfully is always challenging, and investors will watch closely how Novartis leverages its new MorphoSys assets.

Mark your calendars! Don’t miss Noble Capital Markets’ Emerging Growth Virtual Healthcare Equity Conference on April 17-18. This exclusive virtual event connects investors with 50 leading public biotech, healthcare services, and medical device companies. Presenting company slots are available…Read More

Cardinal Health Bolsters Specialty Offering With $1.2 Billion Acquisition

Cardinal Health announced Wednesday that it will acquire Specialty Networks for $1.2 billion in cash, strengthening the healthcare giant’s services for specialty physician practices. Specialty Networks provides technology-enabled group purchasing, practice management solutions, and data analytics to over 11,500 specialty providers across key areas like urology, rheumatology, and gastroenterology.

The deal enhances Cardinal Health’s capabilities in strategically important specialty areas while expanding its platform serving independent physicians. Here are some key details on the acquisition:

Expanding Service Offerings

Specialty Networks gives Cardinal Health new clinical and economic services to offer specialty physicians and practices. Its analytics platform, PPS Analytics, taps into electronic medical records, imaging systems, and other data sources to generate insights improving patient care and outcomes.

Cardinal gains Specialty Networks’ expertise optimizing specialty practice operations and finance. And through group purchasing relationships Specialty Networks facilitates, Cardinal Health can provide access to discounted products and services.

The combined specialty offerings will aim to boost efficiency, revenues, and coordination of care for specialty providers. This strengthens Cardinal’s value proposition as a distribution and services partner.

Supporting Independent Physicians

A key aspect is Specialty Networks’ focus on independent and community-based specialty practices. With over 1,200 physician practice customers, it expands Cardinal’s reach and understanding of this critical healthcare segment.

The medical landscape is increasingly consolidated, making it more vital for Cardinal Health to support independent practices’ success. Specialty Networks’ experience and technology assets aid in this aim.

Cardinal Health can also leverage Specialty Networks’ physician expertise and relationships to accelerate development of its Navista Network. This network assists independent community oncologists with practice solutions and clinical trials access.

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Enhanced Analytics and Insights

Specialty Networks’ rich specialty patient data and analytics capabilities will enhance Cardinal’s offerings. Its PPS Analytics platform mines electronic records and images using artificial intelligence to generate diagnostic and treatment insights.

Cardinal gains access to millions of longitudinal specialty patient data points. This strengthens its real-world evidence and insights for biopharma partners on the safety, efficacy and use of therapies.

The specialty data and analytics also aid population health management and value-based care initiatives. And they support Cardinal’s direct provider services like improved medication adherence programs.

Driving Growth in Key Areas

Specialty Networks expands Cardinal’s presence and cross-selling opportunities in strategic specialty therapeutic areas:

  • Urology – large patient population with ongoing and acute care needs
  • Rheumatology – fast growing with new advanced treatments
  • Gastroenterology – increasing prevalence of GI diseases

These are growth priorities where Specialty Networks strengthens Cardinal’s advantages. The deal accelerates Cardinal’s specialty growth plans through enhanced resources and newly integrated offerings.

Strong Cultural and Strategic Fit

Cardinal Health and Specialty Networks share a mission to bring value to physician practices while improving patient outcomes. Keeping Specialty Networks’ management team intact ensures continuity of its culture and physician focus.

The companies also have experience collaborating, as Specialty Networks is already a Cardinal Health specialty GPO partner. This makes integration of the businesses more seamless.

The acquisition is expected to be accretive to Cardinal’s non-GAAP earnings per share within 12 months post closing. Specialty Networks gives Cardinal Health a stronger specialty platform and differentiated assets to better serve practices and patients. Combining specialized expertise and technologies, the deal creates benefits for physicians and Cardinal Health alike.

Science 37 to be Acquired by eMed in Deal to Expand Virtual Clinical Trials

Clinical research company Science 37 announced Monday that it has entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by telehealth provider eMed in a deal valued at approximately $38 million. Under the agreement, eMed will commence a tender offer to purchase all outstanding shares of Science 37 stock for $5.75 per share in cash, representing a 21.3% premium over Science 37’s share price last week.

The deal will allow eMed to leverage Science 37’s remote clinical trial capabilities and proprietary Metasite technology platform to expand patient access and accelerate enrollment for clinical studies. Science 37’s decentralized clinical trial model enables patients to participate from home via telehealth, rather than having to travel to physical trial sites.

This acquisition comes at a pivotal time, as the biotech industry embraces virtual and hybrid trial designs in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Science 37 was an early pioneer in decentralized trials, giving the company a first-mover advantage. According to Science 37 CEO David Coman, “eMed provides the greatest value to our stockholders, customers, patients, and employees. Stockholders will receive a premium, trial sponsors will gain greater access to patients, faster enrollment, and confidence in the Company’s capital position.”

For eMed, the deal significantly expands its digital healthcare footprint, adding Science 37’s network of telehealth investigators, coordinators, and software platform to its existing suite of at-home diagnostics and virtual care services. eMed was an early mover as well, having developed the first at-home COVID-19 test kit in 2020. Since then, the company has expanded into at-home testing and treatment for flu, UTIs, and other conditions.

The combined resources of both companies will provide end-to-end support for decentralized clinical trials, from patient recruitment to at-home sample collection to telemedicine visits. This could be a game-changer in improving patient diversity in trials and enabling studies focused on rare diseases or targeted therapies.

According to Science 37’s latest financial update, the company expects approximately $58-59 million in revenue for 2023 and over $50 million in cash reserves as of December 31, 2023. The company projected 2023 revenue of $50-60 million.

Science 37’s board of directors unanimously approved the acquisition deal with eMed. Major Science 37 shareholders, including Redmile Group, LLC, have also agreed to tender their shares in support of the acquisition.

The deal is expected to close in Q1 2024, pending tender of a majority of outstanding Science 37 shares and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. Once completed, Science 37 will become a privately held subsidiary of eMed.

This Science 37 acquisition comes on the heels of eMed’s parent company, Evernow Inc., raising $100 million in Series B funding last March. The current deal highlights continued investor appetite for telehealth and digital health companies that are expanding access to care.

In fact, Noble Capital Markets will be hosting a Virtual Healthcare Conference from on April 17-18, 2024, featuring presentations from emerging growth companies in the healthcare sector. The conference will provide a platform for companies to showcase their innovations in digital health, telemedicine, medical devices and more.

The Science 37 and eMed deal also demonstrates the growing intersection between telehealth and clinical research. Other companies like Medable and Excelya are exploring how hybrid and decentralized trials can boost patient recruitment and retention. By meeting patients where they are, virtual trials enable more representative, diverse study populations.

While some industry experts say a hybrid approach will become the standard, decentralized trials are still a relatively new model. This acquisition provides eMed with a first-mover advantage, but expect other digital health companies to underscore their clinical trial offerings moving forward. In the meantime, all eyes will be on eMed and Science 37 as they pioneer the next generation of virtual clinical research.

HEALWELL Makes Big Move into AI-Powered EHR Market Through Intrahealth Acquisition

Healthcare technology firm HEALWELL AI is starting 2024 off strong with the strategic acquisition of Intrahealth Systems, a global provider of electronic health record (EHR) software. This $24 million deal provides HEALWELL with a platform to showcase and scale up its impressive AI capabilities within the massive EHR solutions market.

For investors focused on healthcare tech and AI, this is an exciting play on some of the most promising trends reshaping the industry. As digital health and telemedicine expand rapidly, there is surging demand for next-gen EHR systems equipped with cutting-edge analytics and AI.

HEALWELL is aiming to be at the forefront of this movement by uniting its physician-designed AI with Intrahealth’s established EHR solutions and multi-national customer base.

With over 15,000 clinicians and millions of patients served across Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, Intrahealth boasts an impressive footprint and high-margin recurring revenue exceeding $12 million annually.

HEALWELL plans to turbocharge Intrahealth’s offerings by embedding its own AI-powered clinical decision support software. This technology has already demonstrated major promise in preventative care by enabling earlier disease detection and personalized interventions.

Integrating these AI capabilities into a widely adopted EHR platform like Intrahealth opens up tremendous possibilities to amplify outcomes and lower costs for healthcare providers globally. This direction aligns perfectly with growing adoption of value-based care models that prioritize proactive, tech-enabled, and patient-centric treatment.

For HEALWELL specifically, the benefits of acquiring Intrahealth extend well beyond the technology integration upside. This established player provides HEALWELL with a stable source of profitable SaaS revenue to complement its R&D pipeline. And Intrahealth’s international reach significantly expands HEALWELL’s total addressable market.

The deal also furthers HEALWELL’s broader acquisition-driven strategy focused on consolidating AI, data science, and digital health assets. Intrahealth delivers an ideal platform to demonstrate the power of HEALWELL’s innovations to a large audience of potential customers and partners.

With healthcare spending continuing to spiral globally, there is tremendous appetite for tools that can optimize care and reduce waste. This thematic tailwind, combined with Intrahealth’s impressive financials and HEALWELL’s tech prowess, makes the acquisition look like a savvy move.

Investors can gain valuable insights into the healthcare technology landscape at the upcoming Noble Capital Markets’ Emerging Growth Virtual Healthcare Equity Conference from April 17-18, 2024. This premier small-mid cap event will feature presentations from over 50 public emerging growth companies in the space.

The opportunity in AI-enhanced software platforms like EHR looks especially strong when considering the sheer size of the healthcare IT market. According to Grand View Research, this sector is projected to reach $230 billion by 2028, expanding at nearly 12% annually.

Within this landscape, EHR systems are a central focus, with MarketsandMarkets forecasting this specific niche to be worth $48 billion globally by 2027. First movers with differentiated offerings stand to grab significant market share as adoption of next-gen EHR accelerates.

By snapping up Intrahealth, HEALWELL is positioning itself as a frontrunner in this race to redefine the EHR status quo. Investors interested healthcare technology and AI should keep a close eye on how successfully HEALWELL leverages this strategic acquisition. The company’s progress integrating its robust AI into Intrahealth’s solutions will be an important proof point.

Overall, the Intrahealth deal provides HEALWELL with both an immediate boost in revenue and profitability, plus a long-term growth driver if the combined EHR/AI offering gains traction. This is exactly the sort of calculated, opportunistic move investors should want to see in an emerging healthcare technology leader like HEALWELL.

Synopsys Bets Big on Simulation Software with $35 Billion Ansys Acquisition

In one of the largest tech industry mergers of recent years, Synopsys has announced it will acquire engineering simulation software maker Ansys in an all-cash deal valued at approximately $35 billion. The deal combines two leading players in software tools for semiconductor and electronic product design, expanding Synopsys’ total addressable market as it aims to create an integrated platform for chip design and beyond.

The merger agreement will see Synopsys pay around $390 per share for Ansys – $197 per share in cash plus about one-third of a Synopsys share for each Ansys share. This represents a premium of roughly 20% over Ansys’ recent share price. Ansys shareholders will own 16.5% of the combined company once the acquisition is finalized, expected in the first half of 2025 pending regulatory approvals.

Synopsys plans to fund the cash component of the deal through a combination of $16 billion in new debt financing and $3 billion cash on hand. The company had $1.4 billion in cash reserves as of October 2022. Synopsys CEO Sassine Ghazi has acknowledged the deal will not be accretive to earnings for at least 12 months post-closing due to financing and integration costs.

Expanding Synopsys’ Platform from Silicon to System

For Synopsys, a leading vendor of electronic design automation (EDA) software used by semiconductor companies, the deal strategically expands its platform. Ansys provides physics-based simulation software that helps engineers virtually test product design, performance and safety across industries like automotive, aerospace, consumer electronics and medical devices.

Synopsys aims to combine its strengths in chip design with Ansys’ expertise in simulating mechanical, thermal and electromagnetic effects at the full system level. This can help Synopsys address the entire electronic system lifecycle – from silicon to software to system integration.

The merger can also unlock new integrated workflows between the companies’ complementary technologies. For instance, connecting Ansys’ simulation tools to Synopsys’ ARC processor IP and DSO.ai AI-driven debugging solution. Such integration can speed up testing and validation for customers building advanced chips, electronics and embedded software.

Leveraging Ansys’ Footprint Across Industries

Another driver for Synopsys is leveraging Ansys’ customer footprint across major industries developing smart, connected products. As a leader in physics simulation, Ansys serves over 11,000 organizations globally. Its customer base includes manufacturers in automotive, aerospace, 5G telecom and medical technology.

The merger can open cross-selling opportunities for Synopsys to provide its EDA tools – from IP libraries to verification software – to Ansys’ customers working on chip-centric system designs. It also gives Synopsys greater exposure to growing demand for simulations, modelling and digital twins driven by trends like metaverse platforms, autonomous vehicles and the Internet of Things.

According to Synopsys, the combined company will have a total addressable market exceeding $50 billion by 2025 – significantly broadening its market beyond EDA software. In addition, Ansys’ recurring revenue base can provide Synopsys more stability to weather downturns in the historically cyclical semiconductor market.

Executing a Complex Tech Industry Merger

Despite the strategic benefits, executing a merger of this scale will be complex. Ansys has over 3,700 employees worldwide. Integrating its engineering teams and R&D roadmap with Synopsys’ will take time and care. Synopsys also has work ahead to achieve the full vision of a integrated “silicon-to-software” platform based on the combined portfolios.

Most importantly, the companies need to preserve Ansys’ neutrality and multi-vendor interoperability as it moves under Synopsys’ ownership. Any perception that Ansys will favor Synopsys’ own tools following the merger could drive customers to exploring alternatives. Maintaining Ansys as an “open platform” will be key.

Nonetheless, the deal provides Synopsys – already on a strong growth trajectory – a significant opportunity to expand its enterprise software footprint. If successful, it could cement Synopsys as the premier player in next-generation chip design workflows and empower even smarter, connected, electronics-driven experiences. But realizing Ansys’ full value will require skillful integration by Synopsys at a scale it has never attempted before.

BlackRock Goes Big on Infrastructure in Transformational $12.5B GIP Deal

In a move that could shape its future, BlackRock is making a huge bet on infrastructure investing with its $12.5 billion acquisition of specialist firm Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP).

The deal, announced Friday, includes $3 billion in cash and 12 million BlackRock shares to bring GIP’s $100+ billion infrastructure portfolio under its umbrella. With infrastructure booming globally, it plants BlackRock’s flag in an alternative asset class that offers stability and strong cash flows.

For Larry Fink, BlackRock’s founder and CEO, the deal provides a growth engine and caps a storied career. At 71 years old, Fink has not yet named his successor. This acquisition generates buzz around President Rob Kapito and COO Rob Goldstein as potential heirs apparent.

It also brings infrastructure investing veterans from GIP into BlackRock’s senior ranks. GIP Chairman Bayo Ogunlesi will join BlackRock’s board, while co-founders like ex-World Bank President Jim Yong Kim provide invaluable experience.

Why Infrastructure, Why Now?

Infrastructure has become increasingly attractive to institutional investors, particularly those with long-term liabilities to fund. The assets provide inflation protection, and the regulated nature of many infrastructure projects leads to predictable cash flows even during economic downturns.

Swelling demand for infrastructure also powers opportunity and growth. E-commerce and supply chain modernization require massive investment in logistics and transportation assets like airports, seaports, rail, and warehouses. The global energy transition is expected to necessitate trillions in spending on renewable power, battery storage, transmission lines, and more. And booming data usage makes digital infrastructure such as cell towers and data centers a near-certainty for major funding.

BlackRock saw the writing on the wall. With interest rates still relatively low by historical standards, it pulled the trigger on a transformative infrastructure deal rather than waiting for valuations to potentially rise further. GIP’s assets also provide diversification and inflation mitigation to complement BlackRock’s vast holdings of stocks and bonds.

For forward-thinking infrastructure investors, BlackRock’s whopper of a deal validates the long-term potential of the sector. And it positions the asset management titan to capitalize on infrastructure demand in both developed and emerging markets for decades to come.

Rejuvenating Revenues

The move into infrastructure also helps reinvigorate BlackRock’s revenues. With rock-bottom interest rates in recent years limiting fee income, BlackRock has searched for ways to accelerate growth. The company manages over $10 trillion in assets but has seen minimal increase in revenue since 2018.

Alternative investments like infrastructure represent a potential answer. They generally command higher management fees while also offering incentive fees based on investment performance. That combination bodes well for BlackRock’s results.

BlackRock has dipped its toe into alternatives over the past decade via real estate, hedge funds, private equity, and other strategies. But the GIP deal vaults infrastructure to the forefront of BlackRock’s alternatives platform. Expect heightened focus and more resources dedicated to infrastructure deals in the future.

With the Fed lifting rates this year, BlackRock also has a short-term revenue boost at its back. Higher interest rates allow BlackRock to charge more for managing cash and fixed income, its largest assets. BlackRock’s 8% increase in fourth quarter earnings served as an appetizer. The GIP acquisition is the main course in its long-term growth agenda.

Fink Caps Career with Legacy Deal

Larry Fink has run BlackRock since its inception in 1988, guiding it to become the world’s preeminent money manager. But the end of his tenure looms. While no retirement plans have been announced, Fink is 71 years old.

The GIP deal thus shapes up as a culminating move to put his stamp on BlackRock’s future. Shortly after the acquisition was announced, Fink said, “This is one of the most exciting transactions we’ve ever completed.”

What excites Fink and BlackRock is GIP’s expertise, global reach, and the long runway for infrastructure investing. Fink pulled the trigger on a legacy deal that can steer BlackRock’s course beyond when he ultimately steps down.

The acquisition also stirs up increased speculation on who could succeed the respected CEO. As BlackRock makes infrastructure integral to its future, the deal elevates infrastructure veterans like GIP Chairman Bayo Ogunlesi. COO Rob Kapito and President Rob Goldstein also see their standing boosted.

While the stock dipped slightly on Friday’s news, the deal primes BlackRock for sustainable growth. Shareholders will be monitoring the integration, but early reviews applaud Fink and BlackRock for their foresight and ability to execute.

Chesapeake Acquires Southwestern in$7.4 Billion Natural Gas Deal

Chesapeake Energy is making a massive bet on the future of natural gas with its just-announced $7.4 billion all-stock acquisition of rival Southwestern Energy. The deal, announced Thursday morning, will create a natural gas behemoth and make Chesapeake the largest natural gas producer in the United States.

The deal reflects Chesapeake’s bullish outlook on natural gas amid a wave of consolidation in the U.S. energy sector. Major players like Exxon and Chevron have recently snapped up Permian Basin leaders like Pioneer Natural Resources and Hess Corporation with multi-billion dollar deals. Now Chesapeake is looking to cement its dominance in natural gas production through its purchase of Southwestern’s assets primarily located in the Haynesville basin of Louisiana and the Appalachian shale formations.

Chesapeake itself emerged from bankruptcy just two years ago in 2021 and has been aggressively rebuilding under CEO Nick Dell’Osso. It has honed in on natural gas assets and production, believing gas will play an integral role in the global energy transition away from dirtier fossil fuels. Natural gas emits 50-60% less carbon dioxide when combusted compared to coal, but still faces criticism from environmentalists.

The Southwestern deal doubles down on this gas-focused strategy. The combined company will churn out a mammoth 7.9 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas production. That is enough to rocket Chesapeake past EQT Corporation as the top natural gas producer based on volume. Chesapeake already boosted its gas position last year with the $2.5 billion purchase of Chief E&D.

Chesapeake is offering Southwestern shareholders $6.69 per share, representing a slight 3% discount to Southwestern’s last closing share price. The deal values Southwestern at around $7.4 billion. Chesapeake shareholders will own approximately 60% of the merged entity, with Southwestern shareholders owning the remaining 40%.

Southwestern gives Chesapeake key positions in two of the most prolific U.S. natural gas plays. Its Marcellus Shale assets in Pennsylvania and West Virginia dovetail perfectly with Chesapeake’s existing Northeast presence. Southwestern also brings over 700,000 Haynesville acres, solidifying Chesapeake’s status as the dominant player in the basin.

Take a moment to take a look at Noble Capital Markets’ Senior Research Analyst Michael Heim’s coverage universe.

The merger is expected to unlock $350-400 million in annual cost synergies within the first two years, a major boost to cash flows. Chesapeake predicts the deal will be accretive to all relevant 2023 per-share metrics. The combined company will retain Chesapeake’s investment grade credit rating and chop net debt to EBITDAX from 1.5x to under 1.3x in 2023.

Chesapeake CEO Dell’Osso will stay on as chief executive of the merged entity. He called the deal “highly compelling” and said it will “further enhance free cash flow growth and return of capital to shareholders.”

Natural gas prices face near-term headwinds, having plunged over 60% last year due to ballooning inventory levels and mild winter weather. But long-term projections remain bullish, especially if more coal generation is retired and replaced by gas. LNG export facilities continue expanding along the Gulf Coast, offering producers prime access to higher-priced global markets.

Chesapeake is betting big that natural gas will retain a substantial role in the global energy mix even as zero-carbon sources like wind and solar grow. If gas demand rises as expected, Chesapeake will be sitting pretty as the largest U.S. producer. But execution risks remain, as the two companies integrate operations and work through the challenges of joining two complex businesses.

The deal is expected to close in Q2 2024, pending shareholder and regulatory approval. But Chesapeake is already taking a victory lap, believing the tie-up cements its status as a premier U.S. natural gas producer for decades to come.

Johnson & Johnson Spends $2 Billion to Buy Ambrx and Expand in Oncology

Johnson & Johnson announced Monday that it will acquire clinical-stage biotech Ambrx Biopharma for $2 billion, making a big bet on Ambrx’s proprietary platform for developing next-generation antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) to treat cancer.

The acquisition provides Johnson & Johnson access to Ambrx’s promising pipeline of ADC candidates, while also allowing the healthcare giant to leverage Ambrx’s novel conjugate technology that improves the efficacy and safety of ADCs. Ambrx’s proprietary platform incorporates synthetic amino acids to allow site-specific conjugation of antibodies to toxic payloads, creating more stable ADCs with less off-target effects.

Johnson & Johnson is particularly interested in Ambrx’s lead asset ARX517, an anti-PSMA ADC currently in Phase 1/2 development for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Prostate cancer has long been a focus for J&J and its Janssen pharmaceuticals unit, with blockbuster prostate cancer drug Zytiga bringing in over $2 billion in annual sales prior to losing patent protection in 2019.

The pressing need for improved mCRPC treatments provided additional impetus for the deal. Over 185,000 men in the U.S. currently have mCRPC, with a poor median overall survival of less than two years. The early data for ARX517 demonstrates promising anti-tumor activity, and Johnson & Johnson believes the drug could become a first-in-class targeted ADC therapy for mCRPC if approved.

“We see a unique opportunity to harness the potential of this innovative ADC platform, and with our deep understanding of prostate cancer, deliver a targeted PSMA therapeutic for addressing the growing needs of the more than 185,000 patients living with metastatic castration-resistant disease today,” said Dr. Yusri Elsayed, Global Therapeutic Area Head for Oncology at Johnson & Johnson.

Beyond ARX517, Ambrx has several other ADC candidates in its pipeline targeting cancer antigens like HER2 and CD70, providing Johnson & Johnson with a robust suite of new ADC therapies that can be optimized using Ambrx’s conjugate technology.

The acquisition reflects Johnson & Johnson’s strategy of using deals to access innovation, especially in high-potential areas like oncology. With in-house R&D productivity under scrutiny, major players like J&J and its pharma peers have turned to M&A to supplement pipeline development. Cancer has been the top therapy area target for M&A over the past 5 years, according to EY data, demonstrating the demand for innovative oncology drugs.

Ambrx was founded in 2003 as a spin-out from The Scripps Research Institute. The company raised over $200 million in venture capital and held its IPO in 2021, listing on the NASDAQ exchange. The $2 billion buyout price represents a nice return for Ambrx’s backers and shareholders.

The deal is expected to close in the first half of 2024, pending approval from Ambrx stockholders as well as regulatory clearance. Upon completion of the acquisition, Ambrx’s stock will be delisted and it will no longer be an independent public company.

Johnson & Johnson’s acquisition of Ambrx highlights the pharma industry’s race to find new modalities like ADCs that can precisely target cancer cells while minimizing side effects. With cancer poised to become the leading cause of death globally, the need for better tolerated treatments has never been more pressing. J&J is making a big bet that Ambrx’s next-gen ADC platform can yield breakthroughs in achieving that goal.

Take a moment to take a look at Noble Capital Markets’ Senior Research Analyst Robert LeBoyer’s coverage universe.

Merck Acquires Harpoon Therapeutics for $680 Million To Diversify Cancer Immunotherapies

Merck has announced a definitive agreement to acquire clinical-stage biotech Harpoon Therapeutics for $23 per share in an all-cash deal valued at approximately $680 million. The acquisition provides Merck with Harpoon’s promising pipeline of novel T-cell engager immunotherapies that harness the body’s immune system to treat cancer.

Harpoon’s lead asset is HPN328, an investigational T-cell engager targeting delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3) for the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other neuroendocrine tumors expressing DLL3. HPN328 directs a patient’s T-cells to kill tumor cells displaying DLL3. In October 2022, Harpoon reported positive interim data from the ongoing Phase 1/2 trial showing encouraging tolerability and early signs of efficacy for HPN328.

The acquisition expands Merck’s burgeoning oncology portfolio, adding a new modality to its toolkit. “This agreement reflects the creativity and commitment of scientists and clinical development teams at Harpoon. We look forward to further evaluating HPN328 in innovative combinations with other pipeline candidates,” stated Dr. Dean Y. Li, President of Merck Research Laboratories.

Harpoon’s TriTAC and ProTriTAC Platforms

Beyond HPN328, Merck also gains Harpoon’s proprietary TriTAC and ProTriTAC platforms for developing novel T-cell engagers. TriTACs (tri-specific T-cell activating constructs) are engineered protein therapies designed to recruit a patient’s immune cells to attack tumor cells. The ProTriTAC platform applies a prodrug concept to remain inactive until reaching the tumor site.

Harpoon has an extensive pipeline of TriTAC candidates against various cancer targets, including:

  • HPN217: Targets B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, currently in Phase 1.
  • HPN601: Targets epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) for solid tumors expressing EpCAM.
  • HPN424: Targets delta-like ligand 4 (DLL4) for solid tumors.
  • Other preclinical TriTACs targeting tumor antigens like NaPi2b, FLT3, and DLL3.

The platforms offer modular designs to quickly generate and test new immunotherapies directed to disease-specific targets. Merck can leverage these platforms to strengthen its immunotherapy pipeline in cancer and possibly other disease areas.

Merck Building an Oncology Powerhouse

Cancer immunotherapies represent the next wave of innovation in oncology drug development. The Harpoon acquisition aligns with Merck’s strategy to establish leadership in immuno-oncology.

Merck already markets the blockbuster PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor Keytruda, approved for 30 different cancer indications. Keytruda generated $17.2 billion in sales in 2021. Now with Harpoon, Merck adds T-cell engagers to its arsenal. These therapies provide another way to leverage the immune system against hard-to-treat tumors like SCLC.

Merck is also developing numerous other novel agents across various modalities:

  • Cancer vaccines targeting specific tumor mutations (Personalized Cancer Vaccine, V590, V591)
  • Antibody-drug conjugates (belantamab mafodotin, ladiratuzumab vedotin)
  • Bispecific fusion proteins targeting both PD-1 and LAG-3
  • First-in-class inhibitors (MK-6482, KL-A)

Combined with its extensive capabilities in discovery research and clinical development, Merck is positioning itself as an oncology powerhouse able to take on cancers from all angles.

The Harpoon acquisition provides another building block in this strategy. In Harpoon’s pipeline and platforms, Merck gains cutting-edge T-cell engager capabilities to complement internal immuno-oncology programs. Merck can advance Harpoon’s therapies into new combination regimens and indications to maximize their potential.

Deal Details

Under the terms of the agreement, Merck will acquire Harpoon through a subsidiary, purchasing all outstanding Harpoon shares for $23 each in cash. This represents a premium of 118% over Harpoon’s previous closing share price.

The deal has been approved by Harpoon’s Board of Directors and is expected to close in the first half of 2024, pending shareholder approval and regulatory clearances. It will be accounted for as an asset acquisition by Merck.

Harpoon shareholders will vote on the acquisition at a future shareholder meeting. The waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act will also need to expire.

Advisors on the deal include Evercore Group for Merck and Centerview Partners for Harpoon.

With promising new immunotherapies and platforms adding to its robust oncology pipeline, Merck strengthens its leadership in the high-growth cancer drug market. The Harpoon acquisition provides Merck with new T-cell engager capabilities to help develop life-changing medicines for patients with cancer worldwide.

SoftBank Bounces Back: $7.6B T-Mobile Win Boosts Assets After String of Investment Flops

Japanese conglomerate SoftBank Group saw its shares soar 5% this week after announcing it will receive a windfall stake in T-Mobile US worth $7.59 billion. The deal highlights a reversal of fortunes for SoftBank and its founder Masayoshi Son, who has weathered missteps like the WeWork debacle but is now reaping rewards from past telecom investments.

The share acquisition comes through an agreement made during the merger of SoftBank’s US telecom unit Sprint and T-Mobile. With the merger complete and certain conditions met, SoftBank will receive 48.75 million T-Mobile shares, doubling its stake in the mobile carrier from 3.75% to 7.64%.

This is a big win for SoftBank as it substantially increases its portfolio of listed assets. SoftBank has worked to shift towards more conservative investments after facing heavy criticism for pouring money into overvalued late-stage startups like WeWork. The Japanese firm was forced to bail out WeWork after its failed IPO in 2019, leading to billions in losses.

However, the T-Mobile windfall, along with the recent blockbuster IPO of SoftBank-owned chip designer Arm, helps balance the books. It also bumps SoftBank’s internal rate of return on its original Sprint investment to 25.5%, a solid result.

SoftBank Trading at Steep Discount Despite Strong Assets

Even with missteps like WeWork, SoftBank still holds an impressive array of assets from its years of prolific venture investing. Yet the Japanese firm trades at a 45% discount to the value of its holdings, presenting an opportunity for investors.

The influx of liquid T-Mobile shares adds more tangible value compared to some of SoftBank’s private startup investments. Having more listed stocks helps improve SoftBank’s loan-to-value ratio, giving it more marginable equity relative to debt obligations.

This could help narrow the gap between SoftBank’s market capitalization and net asset value. The T-Mobile windfall and Arm IPO shore up SoftBank’s balance sheet with listed assets at a time when the gap between its market cap and value of holdings remains substantial.

Son’s Missteps Bring Scrutiny But Vision Still Intact

While the WeWork bet soured investor perception of SoftBank’s investment strategy, Son has shown he still has an eye for disruption. His early investments in Alibaba and Yahoo! set the stage for his later dominance in late-stage startup funding.

However, the WeWork debacle led Son to pledge increased financial discipline and a shift towards AI-focused companies. Recent wins like the Coupang IPO and rising value of holdings like DoorDash reassure investors that Son still knows how to pick winners early.

SoftBank also stands to benefit from Son’s long-term vision on the potential of AI, having acquired chipmakers like Arm to position itself as a leader in the so-called Information Revolution. As AI comes to dominate technology over the next decade, SoftBank’s early moves could pay off handsomely if Son’s predictions come true.

T-Mobile Deal Highlights Importance of Sprint Merger

While US regulators initially balked at the T-Mobile/Sprint merger over competition concerns, the deal is now paying off for SoftBank. The Japanese firm’s persistence in pursuing the merger exemplifies its long-term approach, as the benefits are now apparent.

The combined T-Mobile/Sprint is now a much stronger competitor versus Verizon and AT&T, going from the 4th largest US wireless carrier to 2nd largest. T-Mobile has aggressively expanded its 5G network and subscriber base since completion of the merger in 2020.

SoftBank also benefited by negotiating the share acquisition as part of the original merger agreement, allowing it to substantially increase its T-Mobile stake down the road at minimal additional cost.

Final Thoughts

The T-Mobile share acquisition highlights a reversal of fortunes for SoftBank after missteps like WeWork resulted in negative headlines and billions in losses. While the firm still trades at a discount to the value of its holdings, the T-Mobile windfall and Arm IPO help increase its listed assets versus debt.

Son’s long-term vision and willingness to make bold bets still drive SoftBank, even if investments like WeWork went sour. With the US telco mission accomplished by enabling the Sprint/T-Mobile merger, SoftBank now has both its legacy telecom investment and new T-Mobile shares paying off. Looking ahead, SoftBank is well-positioned in AI and next-gen chips to ride disruption waves far into the future if Son’s predictions on technology evolution prove prescient.

Bristol Myers Squibb $4.1B RayzeBio Buyout

Pharma giant Bristol Myers Squibb (BMY) announced Tuesday that it will acquire clinical-stage biotech RayzeBio for $4.1 billion, continuing Bristol’s strategy of deals to refresh its drug pipeline amid upcoming patent expirations.

RayzeBio is developing a novel targeted radiotherapy called RYZ101 to treat multiple types of cancer. The company’s technology combines tumor-targeting antibodies with radioactive isotope payloads that selectively damage cancer cells’ DNA when delivered.

RYZ101 is currently in Phase 3 testing for treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Early clinical data showed promising results with the drug demonstrating tumor response rates of 44-55%.

Bristol gains full rights to RYZ101 and RayzeBio’s broader platform for linking radioisotopes to cancer-fighting proteins. The deal gives Bristol a potential new blockbuster cancer treatment as competition intensifies in the immuno-oncology space.

Shoring Up the Cancer Business

Bristol already markets leading cancer immunotherapies Opdivo and Yervoy. However, Opdivo faces patent expiration in 2028/2031, forcing Bristol to find new long-term growth drivers.

The RayzeBio deal comes right after Bristol announced the $13.1 billion acquisition of schizophrenia drug developer Karuna Therapeutics last Friday. Karuna’s lead drug KarXT could generate peak annual sales of over $3 billion, analysts project.

These acquisitions help future-proof Bristol’s business as its top-selling drugs face new competition. Blood thinner Eliquis, which makes up over 30% of Bristol’s revenue, will see biosimilar rivals by 2026. Cancer drug Revlimid, acquired in Bristol’s 2019 buyout of Celgene, faces generics soon too.

“We are focused on strengthening our portfolio through a combination of internal programs and targeted business development,” said Bristol Myers CEO Giovanni Caforio. The RayzeBio and Karuna deals “complement our existing pillars of growth,” he added.

Betting Big on Radio-Pharmaceuticals

In addition to RYZ101’s potential, Bristol gains RayzeBio’s expertise with radio-pharmaceuticals. Attaching radioactive particles to antibodies allows them to precisely pinpoint tumor cells and kill them via DNA damage.

RayzeBio’s technology overcomes past challenges with radio-drugs such as lack of tumor specificity and rapid decay of radioisotopes. Linking radioisotopes to robust antibodies circumvents these issues and improves the drugs’ efficacy.

Analysts see radio-pharmaceuticals as an emerging trend in oncology. Radio-immunotherapies like RayzeBio’s could complement immuno-oncology drugs that activate the immune system against cancer.

By acquiring RayzeBio’s platform, Bristol can expand development of new radio-drug conjugates across its oncology pipeline. Bristol may also look to license out the technology to other companies given the heightened industry interest.

An Expensive Acquisition

Bristol is paying a huge premium to acquire RayzeBio before the biotech can prove RYZ101’s efficacy in late-stage testing. The $4.1 billion price tag works out to $62.50 per share, more than double RayzeBio’s prior closing price.

But Bristol likely wanted to preempt competition for the promising biotech asset. Amgen and Novartis are also developing radio-pharmaceutical drugs for cancer. And RayzeBio would have commanded an even higher valuation had RYZ101 succeeded in Phase 3.

Bristol expects the acquisition will reduce its adjusted earnings by about 13 cents per share in 2024. But Bristol maintained its existing profit guidance for 2022 and 2023, implying confidence the long-term benefits outweigh the near-term costs.

The company plans to finance the purchase using new debt. Bristol’s strong cash flows should allow it to service the additional debt load as it waits for RYZ101 to potentially reach the market around 2025.

Conclusion: Bolstering Its Firepower

The back-to-back deals for Karuna Therapeutics and RayzeBio showcase Bristol Myers Squibb’s strategy to acquire new therapies and drug platforms that can drive growth over the next decade. While expensive, these acquisitions reduce Bristol’s reliance on aging blockbuster drugs facing patent cliffs.

Gaining Karuna’s potential multi-billion dollar schizophrenia medicine and RayzeBio’s cutting-edge radio-pharmaceutical technology gives Bristol valuable new firepower to deploy in the fiercely competitive pharma market. If successful, the deals will ensure Bristol Myers remains an industry leader as it confronts upcoming challenges from biosimilar and generic competition.

Take a moment to take a look at emerging growth biotechnology companies by looking at Noble Capital Markets Senior Research Analyst Robert LeBoyer’s coverage universe.