Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Initiating Coverage With An Outperform Rating. ZyVersa Therapeutics is a biotechnology company focused on renal and inflammatory diseases. Its lead product, VAR 200, is in development to reduce renal cholesterol and lipid accumulation in the kidney. These accumulations damage the kidney and lead to loss of filtration in kidney diseases. Its second product in development, IC 100, is an inflammasome inhibitor to inhibit the inflammation that contributes to many chronic diseases.
Renal Diseases. Accumulation of renal cholesterol and lipids in the kidney leads to cellular damage that starts a decline in filtration function and leakage of protein into the urine. VAR 200 was developed to reduce levels of cholesterol and lipids in renal cells to reduce the damage, scarring, and disease progression. The first clinical trial in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is planned for early 2024.
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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
Pharma giant Bristol Myers Squibb (BMY) announced Tuesday that it will acquire clinical-stage biotech RayzeBio for $4.1 billion, continuing Bristol’s strategy of deals to refresh its drug pipeline amid upcoming patent expirations.
RayzeBio is developing a novel targeted radiotherapy called RYZ101 to treat multiple types of cancer. The company’s technology combines tumor-targeting antibodies with radioactive isotope payloads that selectively damage cancer cells’ DNA when delivered.
RYZ101 is currently in Phase 3 testing for treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Early clinical data showed promising results with the drug demonstrating tumor response rates of 44-55%.
Bristol gains full rights to RYZ101 and RayzeBio’s broader platform for linking radioisotopes to cancer-fighting proteins. The deal gives Bristol a potential new blockbuster cancer treatment as competition intensifies in the immuno-oncology space.
Shoring Up the Cancer Business
Bristol already markets leading cancer immunotherapies Opdivo and Yervoy. However, Opdivo faces patent expiration in 2028/2031, forcing Bristol to find new long-term growth drivers.
These acquisitions help future-proof Bristol’s business as its top-selling drugs face new competition. Blood thinner Eliquis, which makes up over 30% of Bristol’s revenue, will see biosimilar rivals by 2026. Cancer drug Revlimid, acquired in Bristol’s 2019 buyout of Celgene, faces generics soon too.
“We are focused on strengthening our portfolio through a combination of internal programs and targeted business development,” said Bristol Myers CEO Giovanni Caforio. The RayzeBio and Karuna deals “complement our existing pillars of growth,” he added.
Betting Big on Radio-Pharmaceuticals
In addition to RYZ101’s potential, Bristol gains RayzeBio’s expertise with radio-pharmaceuticals. Attaching radioactive particles to antibodies allows them to precisely pinpoint tumor cells and kill them via DNA damage.
RayzeBio’s technology overcomes past challenges with radio-drugs such as lack of tumor specificity and rapid decay of radioisotopes. Linking radioisotopes to robust antibodies circumvents these issues and improves the drugs’ efficacy.
Analysts see radio-pharmaceuticals as an emerging trend in oncology. Radio-immunotherapies like RayzeBio’s could complement immuno-oncology drugs that activate the immune system against cancer.
By acquiring RayzeBio’s platform, Bristol can expand development of new radio-drug conjugates across its oncology pipeline. Bristol may also look to license out the technology to other companies given the heightened industry interest.
An Expensive Acquisition Bristol is paying a huge premium to acquire RayzeBio before the biotech can prove RYZ101’s efficacy in late-stage testing. The $4.1 billion price tag works out to $62.50 per share, more than double RayzeBio’s prior closing price.
But Bristol likely wanted to preempt competition for the promising biotech asset. Amgen and Novartis are also developing radio-pharmaceutical drugs for cancer. And RayzeBio would have commanded an even higher valuation had RYZ101 succeeded in Phase 3.
Bristol expects the acquisition will reduce its adjusted earnings by about 13 cents per share in 2024. But Bristol maintained its existing profit guidance for 2022 and 2023, implying confidence the long-term benefits outweigh the near-term costs.
The company plans to finance the purchase using new debt. Bristol’s strong cash flows should allow it to service the additional debt load as it waits for RYZ101 to potentially reach the market around 2025.
Conclusion: Bolstering Its Firepower
The back-to-back deals for Karuna Therapeutics and RayzeBio showcase Bristol Myers Squibb’s strategy to acquire new therapies and drug platforms that can drive growth over the next decade. While expensive, these acquisitions reduce Bristol’s reliance on aging blockbuster drugs facing patent cliffs.
Gaining Karuna’s potential multi-billion dollar schizophrenia medicine and RayzeBio’s cutting-edge radio-pharmaceutical technology gives Bristol valuable new firepower to deploy in the fiercely competitive pharma market. If successful, the deals will ensure Bristol Myers remains an industry leader as it confronts upcoming challenges from biosimilar and generic competition.
Pharmaceutical giant Bristol Myers Squibb made a bold move into neuroscience today, announcing the $14 billion acquisition of clinical-stage biotech Karuna Therapeutics. The massive deal provides Bristol Myers with Karuna’s lead drug candidate, KarXT, a potential new treatment for schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders.
KarXT could be the first drug in its class approved for schizophrenia in decades. The market for schizophrenia drugs is estimated at over $7 billion globally. If approved, KarXT is projected to achieve multi-billion dollar peak sales. Bristol Myers is betting the experimental medicine could transform treatment for millions struggling with serious mental illness.
This acquisition is the latest in a wave of big pharma interest in the emerging neuroscience space. Companies are eager to find new approaches to historically hard-to-treat psychiatric conditions like schizophrenia, depression and Alzheimer’s disease.
Smaller biotechs like Karuna have led the charge, developing novel therapies targeting neurological mechanisms of psychiatric disorders. But larger players like Bristol Myers have taken notice of the promise of these new technologies.
Karuna’s KarXT combines xanomeline, a novel muscarinic receptor agonist, with trospium chloride, an FDA-approved muscarinic receptor antagonist. Early clinical results show this approach reduces side effects and improves efficacy compared to current schizophrenia drugs.
In late-stage clinical trials, KarXT demonstrated statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in schizophrenia symptoms. Patients experienced rapid reductions in hallucinations and delusions with far fewer problematic side effects like sedation.
Based on positive Phase 3 data, Karuna submitted a New Drug Application for KarXT in schizophrenia in mid-2022. The FDA accepted the application and set a PDUFA goal date of September 2023 for a potential approval.
Clearly Bristol Myers feels confident about KarXT’s chances, agreeing to pay $28.5 billion upfront in cash to finalize the acquisition. Karuna shareholders will also be eligible for up to $3.5 billion in milestone payments if KarXT reaches certain commercial goals.
For Bristol Myers, the move signals a push into neuroscience and psychiatric disease, an area it has not traditionally emphasized. But the company likely sees major growth potential, given the prevalence of mental illness and the need for better treatments.
Almost 3% of the U.S. population suffers from schizophrenia. Another 17% experience some other mental illness like depression, bipolar disorder or PTSD. Existing drugs fail to adequately manage symptoms for many patients and carry tolerability issues that lead to poor compliance.
Doctors and patients are eagerly awaiting novel therapies like KarXT that balance safety and efficacy. Karuna is also exploring KarXT’s potential in dementia-related psychosis and other indications beyond schizophrenia.
The lucrative deal builds on other recent big-ticket acquisitions for Bristol Myers as the company looks to expand its portfolio. Earlier this year, Bristol Myers acquired cancer biotech Turning Point Therapeutics for $3.2 billion and the oncology company MyoKardia for $13 billion.
But the Karuna purchase represents Bristol Myers’ biggest bet yet on the emerging neuroscience space. It’s the second largest biopharma acquisition announced in 2022 after Pfizer’s $43 billion buyout of cancer drugmaker Seagen.
Other large pharmaceutical companies have also signed deals to access neuropsychiatric drug candidates. AbbVie recently acquired an option to purchase Alector’s experimental Alzheimer’s therapy for up to $2.2 billion. And Eli Lilly collaborated with NextCure on novel immuno-oncology approaches for treating mental illness.
As more novel mechanisms like KarXT arrive, expect growing competition among pharma giants to capture market share. Bristol Myers struck first with today’s monumental acquisition, but likely won’t be the last looking to neuroscience for future growth.
MALVERN, Pa., Dec. 21, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (Ocugen or the Company) (NASDAQ: OCGN), a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies and vaccines, today announced that the Company received alignment from FDA on key aspects of the Phase 3 clinical trial design to assess the safety and efficacy of OCU400 in patients with RHO and other gene mutations associated with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP).
“This news brings us even closer to fulfilling our mission to bring our first-in-class, gene-agnostic therapies to market and provide access to patients globally,” said Dr. Shankar Musunuri, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Co-Founder of Ocugen. “We look forward to beginning the Phase 3 clinical trial, which we plan to initiate in early 2024.”
During a multidisciplinary meeting with FDA, based on preliminary results from an ongoing Phase 1/2 study, Ocugen received alignment on key aspects of the Phase 3 study design—including the study endpoint, patient enrollment strategy, and study duration of one year. The Phase 3 clinical trial will enroll a broader group of RP patients, including patients with the most common RHO gene mutation, based on OCU400’s potentially gene-agnostic mechanism of action.
With orphan drug and RMAT designations in place for OCU400, FDA’s alignment on key aspects of the Phase 3 study design positions Ocugen to confidently move forward in pursuing product development and licensure for OCU400.
Currently there are approximately 110,000 patients in the United States with RP and 1.6 million patients globally. Of these patients, more than 10% have the RHO genetic mutation. Advancing OCU400 to Phase 3 clinical development will be an important step toward addressing unmet needs in the RP patient community.
About Ocugen, Inc. Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies and vaccines that improve health and offer hope for patients across the globe. We are making an impact on patient’s lives through courageous innovation—forging new scientific paths that harness our unique intellectual and human capital. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to treat multiple retinal diseases with a single product, and we are advancing research in infectious diseases to support public health and orthopedic diseases to address unmet medical needs. Discover more at www.ocugen.com and follow us on X and LinkedIn.
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements regarding qualitative assessments of available data, potential therapeutic and clinical benefits of our product candidates, expectations for clinical trial timing and results, anticipated timing of clinical trial updates and expectations for timing and outcome of regulatory interactions, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations, including, but not limited to, the risks that preliminary, interim and top-line clinical trial results may not be indicative of, and may differ from, final clinical data; that unfavorable new clinical trial data may emerge in ongoing clinical trials or through further analyses of existing clinical trial data; that earlier non-clinical and clinical data and testing of may not be predictive of the results or success of later clinical trials; that that clinical trial data are subject to differing interpretations and assessments, including by regulatory authorities; that receipt of orphan drug and RMAT designations may not lead to faster development or regulatory review; and that regulatory authorities may disagree with additional aspects of our clinical trial designs or may not approve our future IND applications on the anticipated timeline or at all. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this press release.
Contact: Tiffany Hamilton Head of Communications IR@ocugen.com
Tonix is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering, licensing, acquiring and developing therapeutics and diagnostics to treat and prevent human disease and alleviate suffering. Tonix’s portfolio is composed of immunology, rare disease, infectious disease, and central nervous system (CNS) product candidates. Tonix’s immunology portfolio includes biologics to address organ transplant rejection, autoimmunity and cancer, including TNX-15001 which is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CD40-ligand being developed for the prevention of allograft and xenograft rejection and for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. A Phase 1 study of TNX-1500 is expected to be initiated in the second half of 2022. Tonix’s rare disease portfolio includes TNX-29002 for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome. TNX-2900 has been granted Orphan-Drug Designation by the FDA. Tonix’s infectious disease pipeline includes a vaccine in development to prevent smallpox and monkeypox called TNX-8013, next-generation vaccines to prevent COVID-19, and an antiviral to treat COVID-19. Tonix’s lead vaccine candidates for COVID-19 are TNX-1840 and TNX-18504, which are live virus vaccines based on Tonix’s recombinant pox vaccine (RPV) platform. TNX-35005 (sangivamycin, i.v. solution) is a small molecule antiviral drug to treat acute COVID-19 and is in the pre-IND stage of development. TNX-102 SL6, (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets), is a small molecule drug being developed to treat Long COVID, a chronic post-acute COVID-19 condition. Tonix expects to initiate a Phase 2 study in Long COVID in the second quarter of 2022. The Company’s CNS portfolio includes both small molecules and biologics to treat pain, neurologic, psychiatric and addiction conditions. Tonix’s lead CNS candidate, TNX-102 SL, is in mid-Phase 3 development for the management of fibromyalgia with a new Phase 3 study launched in the second quarter of 2022. Finally, TNX-13007 is a biologic designed to treat cocaine intoxication that is expected to start a Phase 2 trial in the second quarter of 2022. TNX-1300 has been granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation by the FDA.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
RESILIENT Study Shows Strong Results In Fibromyalgia. Tonix announced that the Phase 3 RESILIENT study testing TNX-102 SL in fibromyalgia met its primary endpoint of pain reduction and its six secondary endpoints. The fibromyalgia population is estimated at 6 to 12 million patients, making this a significant market for Tonix. The company plans to submit an application for FDA approval in 2H2024, consistent with our projected product launch in 2025.
Tonix Raised Funds With Stock and Warrants. The company also announced a $144 million Registered Direct offering that will raise $30 million upon closing and a potential $114 million through warrant exercise. We believe the offering offset the positive news from the RESILIENT clinical trial, causing the stock to decline despite good clinical news.
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Phase 3 RESILIENT study of TNX-102 SL successfully demonstrated daily pain reduction over placebo (primary endpoint, p = 0.00005)
All six key secondary endpoints, including patient global impression, fibromyalgia-specific symptoms and dysfunction, fatigue and sleep measures were significantly improved (all p ≤ 0.001)
Positive results support planned New Drug Application (NDA) submission to the FDA in the second half of 2024 An estimated 6 million to 12 million adults in the U.S. are living with fibromyalgia, the majority of whom are women
CHATHAM, N.J., Dec. 20, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP) (Tonix or the Company), a biopharmaceutical company with marketed products and a pipeline of development candidates, today announced that the Phase 3 RESILIENT study evaluating TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) met its pre-specified primary endpoint in the second of two positive Phase 3 clinical trials, significantly reducing daily pain compared to placebo (p=0.00005) in participants with fibromyalgia (Table 1). Statistically significant and clinically meaningful results were also seen in all key secondary endpoints related to improving sleep quality, reducing fatigue, and improving overall fibromyalgia symptoms and function. Additionally, as it relates to improving daily pain, treatment with TNX-102 SL showed a robust and clinically meaningful analgesic effect size of 0.38, with rapid onset of action, separating from placebo for each week of the study. TNX-102 SL was well tolerated with an adverse event profile comparable to prior studies, and no new safety signals were observed. Tonix plans to submit a New Drug Application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the second half of 2024 for TNX-102 SL for the management of fibromyalgia. An estimated 6 million to 12 million U.S. adults are living with fibromyalgia, the majority of whom are women.
TNX-102 SL is a tablet formulation containing 2.8 mg cyclobenzaprine HCl and is a novel, centrally-acting, non-opioid analgesic, designed to be taken once daily at bedtime for the management of fibromyalgia. RESILIENT was a 14-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of TNX-102 SL 5.6 mg, in which 457 participants with fibromyalgia were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to TNX-102 SL or placebo across 33 sites in the U.S. All participants received one 2.8 mg tablet of TNX-102 SL (2.8 mg) or placebo for the first 2 weeks, which was increased to two 2.8 mg tablets of TNX-102 SL (5.6 mg) or placebo for the remaining 12 weeks.
In December 2020, Tonix reported positive results from the first Phase 3 RELIEF study of TNX-102 SL 5.6 mg for the management of fibromyalgia. The RELIEF study met its pre-specified primary endpoint, significantly reducing daily pain compared to placebo (p=0.010) in participants with fibromyalgia, and showing activity in key secondary endpoints.
“We believe that the positive results of RESILIENT and RELIEF show that fibromyalgia can be successfully treated by TNX-102 SL 5.6 mg and may provide the opportunity for Tonix to have the first FDA-approved drug for fibromyalgia in more than a decade,” said Seth Lederman, M.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “We are now an important step closer to bringing a new, first-line treatment to fibromyalgia patients that offers broad symptom relief and favorable tolerability for chronic use and adherence. We believe that we are well positioned to submit an NDA to the FDA under the 505(b)(2) regulatory approval pathway in the second half of 2024, and are on track to supply the U.S. market upon FDA approval.”
Table 1. Results of Primary and Secondary Endpoints for the Phase 3 RESILIENT Study of TNX-102 SL
Outcome Measure at Week 14
Intent-to-Treat Analysis1
P-value
Primary Endpoint
Daily Pain Diary, NRS
Mean Change from Baseline2
0.00005*
Key Secondary Endpoints
Non-specific
Patient Global Impression of Change
Proportion “Much” or “Very Much Improved”3
<0.001*
Fibromyalgia Syndrome-Related
FIQ-R Symptom Domain
Mean Change from Baseline
<0.001*
FIQ-R Function Domain
Mean Change from Baseline
0.001*
PROMIS Sleep Disturbance
Mean Change from Baseline
<0.001*
PROMIS Fatigue
Mean Change from Baseline
<0.001*
Daily Sleep Quality Diary, NRS
Mean Change from Baseline
<0.001*
Abbreviations: FIQ-R = Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire – Revised; NRS = Numeric Rating Scale; PROMIS = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System
*Statistically significant; to control for overall type 1 error, a pre-specified, serial gatekeeping procedure was utilized.
1Analysis by mixed model repeated measures with multiple imputation unless otherwise indicated.
2Primary endpoint analysis for FDA approvals of Cymbalta®and Lyrica® in fibromyalgia.
3Pearson’s chi-squared test responder analysis, with missing data considered non-responders
“These data are terrific news for patients with fibromyalgia,” said Daniel J. Clauw, M.D., Professor of Anesthesiology, Medicine and Psychiatry at the University of Michigan. “Despite approved medications, there remains a need for new treatment options to better address the quality of life impacts many fibromyalgia patients experience on a chronic basis. TNX-102 SL is a non-opioid, centrally-acting analgesic, the active ingredient of which has a known, favorable safety profile from decades of use. The fact that cyclobenzaprine was also beneficial in many other key symptom domains, including sleep quality, sleep disturbance and fatigue, will be appreciated by fibromyalgia patients that struggle with not just pain but multiple other symptoms.”
“These positive data from RESILIENT and previously with RELIEF, with remarkable separation from placebo on pain, sleep, and fatigue, add support to TNX-102 SL’s proposed mechanism of improving sleep quality to improve the syndromal effects of fibromyalgia,” commented Gregory Sullivan, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “The sublingual formulation of TNX-102 SL, which uses our proprietary Protectic® and Angstro® technologies, is integral to our treatment paradigm. These technologies enable transmucosal delivery of cyclobenzaprine with distinctive pharmacokinetic properties that include rapid absorption after dosing and bypass of first-pass hepatic metabolism. I would like to thank the RESILIENT study participants and their families and caregivers, as well as the investigators and their hard-working staff who all made this a highly successful trial.”
Summary of Topline Results of the RESILIENT Study
The RESILIENT study achieved statistical significance on the pre-specified primary efficacy endpoint: change from baseline in the weekly average of daily diary pain severity numerical rating scale (NRS) scores for TNX-102 SL 5.6 mg (LS mean [SE]: -1.8 [0.12] units) versus placebo (-1.2 [0.12] units), analyzed by mixed model repeated measures with multiple imputation (LS mean [SE] difference: -0.7 [0.16] units, p=0.00005, Table 1). In addition, all pre-specified sensitivity analyses of the primary endpoint were statistically significant (p<0.001). Figure 1 shows reduction in pain across all weeks of the 14-week study, with nominal p<0.01 for every week. Note the rapid onset of action with separation from placebo at Week 1 was sustained throughout all weeks of dosing.
Abbreviations: LS = least squares; NRS = numerical rating scale; SE = standard error
The statistically significant improvement in pain is further substantiated when diary pain was analyzed by another standard statistical approach, a 30 percent responder analysis, with 45.9% on active and 27.1% on placebo having a 30 percent or greater reduction in pain (Pearson Chi-Squared Test; difference in proportions [95% CI]: 18.8% [10.1%, 27.4%]; nominal p<0.001).
TNX-102 SL showed statistical significance (p≤0.001) on all six pre-specified key secondary efficacy outcome measures (Table 1).
Consistent with the proposed mechanism that TNX-102 SL acts in fibromyalgia through improving sleep quality, TNX-102 SL showed statistically significant improvement of sleep by two main measures. For the daily diary sleep quality ratings, improvement in sleep quality for TNX-102 SL (-1.8 [0.12] units) was significantly greater than that of placebo (-1.2 [0.12] units; LS mean [SE] difference from placebo: -0.6 [0.17] units; p<0.001). For the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance instrument, TNX-102 SL also demonstrated significantly greater improvement over placebo on T-scores (LS mean [SE] difference from placebo: -4.2 [0.79] units; p<0.001). Fatigue is another cardinal symptom of fibromyalgia and has a major impact on quality of life. TNX-102 SL showed significant improvement over placebo on the PROMIS Fatigue instrument T-scores (-3.0 [0.77] units; p<0.001).
The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire – Revised (FIQ-R) is a 21-item self-rated instrument that assesses level of function, overall impact, and symptoms due to fibromyalgia, and the symptoms and function domains were key secondary endpoints in RESILENT. At Week 14 on the FIQ-R Symptoms domain, there was significantly greater improvement with TNX-102 SL than with placebo (LS mean [SE] difference from placebo: -7.7 [1.62], p<0.001). Similarly, TNX-102 SL resulted in greater improvement on FIQ-R Function (LS mean [SE] difference from placebo: -5.4 [1.66], p=0.001). Although not a key secondary efficacy endpoint, TNX-102 SL also separated from placebo on the FIQ-R Impact domain (nominal p=0.001). These results, along with the robust effects on improving sleep and fatigue, suggests broad symptomatic coverage of the syndrome of fibromyalgia.
Safety Results of the Phase 3 RESILIENT Study
In the RESILIENT study, TNX-102 SL was well tolerated and consistent with prior trials, with no new safety signals observed. Among participants randomized to the TNX-102 SL and placebo arms, 81.0% and 79.2%, respectively, completed the 14-week dosing period. As expected based on prior TNX-102 SL studies, administration site reactions were the most commonly reported adverse events and were higher in the TNX-102 SL treatment group (Table 2). Hypoaesthesia oral and paraesthesia oral, or tongue and mouth numbness or tingling, product taste abnormal (typically a bitter aftertaste upon dosing), and tongue discomfort were local effects nearly always temporally related to dose administration and transiently expressed (<60 minutes) in most occurrences. The only treatment-emergent adverse events that occurred at a rate of 3.0% or greater in either arm were these four oral adverse events, along with COVID-19, somnolence, and headache (Table 2). Adverse events resulted in premature study discontinuation in 6.1% of those who received TNX-102 SL compared with 3.5% of placebo recipients. There were a total of seven serious adverse events in five patients, five of which were experienced by three patients in the placebo arm, and two of which were in the TNX-102 SL arm. Of the two in the TNX-102 SL arm, one was renal cancer, deemed unrelated to study drug, and the other was acute pancreatitis with onset 14 days after dosing was completed and reported as possibly related to study drug.
Table 2. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events at a Rate of 3% or Greater in Either Treatment Arm
TNX-102 SL (N=231)
Placebo (N=226)
Total (N=457)*
Administration Site Reactions
N
%
N
%
N
%
Hypoaesthesia oral
55
23.8%
1
0.4%
56
12.3%
Product taste abnormal
27
11.7%
2
0.9%
29
6.3%
Paraesthesia oral
16
6.9%
2
0.9%
18
3.9%
Tongue discomfort
16
6.9%
0
0.0%
16
3.5%
Systemic
Adverse Events
N
%
N
%
N
%
COVID-19
10
4.3%
7
3.1%
17
3.7%
Somnolence
7
3.0%
3
1.3%
10
2.2%
Headache
7
3.0%
4
1.8%
11
2.4%
*Safety Population
The Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire short form (CSFQ-14) served as a safety measure for assessing potential adverse effects on sexual functioning. In females, the total score on the CSFQ-14 at Week 14 improved (indicating better sexual functioning) in the TNX-102 SL group compared with placebo (nominal p=0.010 by analysis of covariance). This potentially indicates an important tolerability advantage over pharmacotherapeutics which potently inhibit reuptake of serotonin. The low percentage of males in the safety population (<5%) did not allow meaningful analysis of the CSFQ-14 data.
About the Phase 3 RESILIENT Study
The RESILIENT study is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) in the management of fibromyalgia. The two-arm trial randomized 457 participants in the U.S. across 33 sites. The first two weeks of treatment consist of a run-in period in which participants start on TNX-102 SL 2.8 mg (1 tablet) or placebo. Thereafter, all participants increase their dose to TNX-102 SL 5.6 mg (2 x 2.8 mg tablets) or two placebo tablets for the remaining 12 weeks. The primary endpoint is the daily diary pain severity score change (TNX-102 SL 5.6 mg vs. placebo) from baseline to Week 14 (using the weekly averages of the daily numerical rating scale scores), analyzed by mixed model repeated measures with multiple imputation.
For more information, see ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05273749.
About Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that is understood to result from amplified sensory and pain signaling within the central nervous system. Fibromyalgia afflicts an estimated 6 million to 12 million adults in the U.S., the majority of whom are women. Symptoms of fibromyalgia include chronic widespread pain, nonrestorative sleep, fatigue, and morning stiffness. Other associated symptoms include cognitive dysfunction and mood disturbances, including anxiety and depression. Individuals suffering from fibromyalgia struggle with their daily activities, have impaired quality of life, and frequently are disabled. Physicians and patients report common dissatisfaction with currently marketed products.
About TNX-102 SL
TNX-102 SL is a patented sublingual tablet formulation of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride which provides rapid transmucosal absorption and reduced production of a long half-life active metabolite, norcyclobenzaprine, due to bypass of first-pass hepatic metabolism. As a multifunctional agent with potent binding and antagonist activities at the 5-HT2A-serotonergic, α1-adrenergic, H1-histaminergic, and M1-muscarinic cholinergic receptors, TNX-102 SL is in development as a daily bedtime treatment for fibromyalgia, fibromyalgia-type Long COVID (formally known as post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 [PASC]), alcohol use disorder and agitation in Alzheimer’s disease. Dr. Harvey Moldofsky, Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Medicine at the University of Toronto, founding Director of the University of Toronto Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, first recognized the central role of non-restorative sleep in the pathogenesis of fibromyalgia1,2. Our program is based on the subsequent pioneering work of Dr. Iredell W. Iglehart III, who recognized that a sleep-focused cyclobenzaprine treatment protocol had the potential to target non-restorative sleep and lead to improvement of fibromyalgia at the syndromal level3. Teams led by Giorgio Reiner at APR Applied Pharma Research S.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Relief Therapeutics Holding AG, and Professor Marino Nebuloni and Patrizia Colombo at Redox Analytical Science Srl invented and developed these underlying technologies in collaboration with Tonix. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued United States Patent No. 9636408 in May 2017, Patent No. 9956188 in May 2018, Patent No. 10117936 in November 2018, Patent No. 10,357,465 in July 2019, and Patent No. 10736859 in August 2020. The Protectic™ protective eutectic and Angstro-Technology™ formulation claimed in the patent are important elements of Tonix’s proprietary TNX-102 SL composition. These patents are expected to provide TNX-102 SL, upon NDA approval, with U.S. market exclusivity until 2034/2035. In addition, Tonix has pending but not issued U.S. patent applications directed to the transmucosal absorption of CBP-HCl, with U.S. market exclusivity expected until 2033, for treating major depressive disorder in fibromyalgia, with U.S. market exclusivity expected until 2032, and for treating pain in fibromyalgia with U.S. market exclusivity expected until 2041.
1Moldofsky H et al, Psychosom Med 1975;37:341-51. 2Moldofsky H and Scarisbrick P. Psychosom Med 1976;38:35-44. 3Iglehart IW. 2003; US Patent 6,541,523.
Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.*
Tonix is a biopharmaceutical company focused on commercializing, developing, discovering and licensing therapeutics to treat and prevent human disease and alleviate suffering. Tonix Medicines, our commercial subsidiary, markets Zembrace® SymTouch® (sumatriptan injection) 3 mg and Tosymra® (sumatriptan nasal spray) 10 mg under a transition services agreement with Upsher-Smith Laboratories, LLC from whom the products were acquired on June 30, 2023. Zembrace SymTouch and Tosymra are each indicated for the treatment of acute migraine with or without aura in adults. Tonix’s development portfolio is composed of central nervous system (CNS), rare disease, immunology and infectious disease product candidates. Tonix’s CNS development portfolio includes both small molecules and biologics to treat pain, neurologic, psychiatric and addiction conditions. Tonix’s lead development CNS candidate, TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablet), has completed two positive Phase 3 studies for the management of fibromyalgia. Tonix intends to meet with the FDA and submit an NDA for the approval of TNX-102 SL for the management of fibromyalgia in the second half of 2024. TNX-102 SL is also being developed to treat fibromyalgia-type Long COVID, a chronic post-acute COVID-19 condition, and topline results were reported in the third quarter of 2023. TNX-1900 (intranasal potentiated oxytocin) is being studied in binge eating disorder, pediatric obesity, bone health in autism and social anxiety disorder by academic collaborators under investigator-initiated INDs. TNX-1300 (cocaine esterase) is a biologic designed to treat cocaine intoxication and has been granted Breakthrough Therapy designation by the FDA. A Phase 2 study of TNX-1300 is expected to be initiated in the first quarter of 2024 Tonix’s rare disease development portfolio includes TNX-2900 (intranasal potentiated oxytocin) for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome. TNX-2900 has been granted Orphan Drug designation by the FDA. Tonix’s immunology development portfolio includes biologics to address organ transplant rejection, autoimmunity and cancer, including TNX-1500, which is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CD40-ligand (CD40L or CD154) being developed for the prevention of allograft rejection and for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. A Phase 1 study of TNX-1500 was initiated in the third quarter of 2023. Tonix’s infectious disease pipeline includes TNX-801, a vaccine in development to prevent smallpox and mpox. TNX-801 also serves as the live virus vaccine platform or recombinant pox vaccine platform for other infectious diseases, including TNX-1800, in development as a vaccine to protect against COVID-19. During the fourth quarter of 2023, TNX-1800 was selected by the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Project NextGen for inclusion in Phase 1 clinical trials. The infectious disease development portfolio also includes TNX-3900 and TNX-4000, which are classes of broad-spectrum small molecule oral antivirals.
*Tonix’s product development candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics and have not been approved for any indication.
Zembrace SymTouch and Tosymra are registered trademarks of Tonix Medicines. All other marks are property of their respective owners.
This press release and further information about Tonix can be found at www.tonixpharma.com.
About Redox – Analytical Science Srl
Redox is an independent CRO company headquartered in Monza- Italy with R&D activities and customer analytical support to pharmaceutical companies for more than 30 years. From more than 25 years the analytical activities have been certified by national and international agencies (European Medicines Agency, the Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA), FDA, and etc). One of the main activities is the development of new drug products in order to improve the pharmaceutical actions and at the same time improve the stability and reducing the cost of the new drug substance. Several unique and sophisticated analytical techniques and equipment are used in support to research and development strategies with the focus to reach the best and effective pharmaceutical formulation in a short time frame. More than 30 professional people are dedicated to our efforts and many projects are ongoing in collaboration with the pharmaceutical industry as well as with Italian and international Universities.
Further information about Redox can be found at www.labredox.com.
About APR Applied Pharma Research S.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Relief Therapeutics Holding AG
Relief Therapeutics is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to advancing treatment paradigms and delivering improvements in efficacy, safety, and convenience to benefit the lives of patients living with select specialty and rare diseases. Relief Therapeutics’ portfolio offers a balanced mix of marketed, revenue-generating products, our proprietary, globally patented Physiomimic™ and TEHCLO™ platform technologies and a targeted clinical development pipeline consisting of risk-mitigated assets focused in three core therapeutic areas: rare metabolic disorders, rare skin diseases and rare respiratory diseases. In addition, Relief Therapeutics is commercializing several legacy products via licensing and distribution partners. Relief Therapeutics’ mission is to provide therapeutic relief to those suffering from rare diseases and is being advanced by an international team of well-established, experienced biopharma industry leaders with extensive research, development and rare disease expertise. Relief Therapeutics is headquartered in Geneva, with additional offices in Balerna, Switzerland, Offenbach am Main, Germany and Monza, Italy. Relief Therapeutics is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange under the symbol RLF.
Further information about APR can be found at www.relieftherapeutics.com or by following Relief Therapeutics on LinkedIn and Twitter.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Tonix’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially. There are a number of factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks related to the failure to obtain FDA clearances or approvals and noncompliance with FDA regulations; risks related to the failure to successfully market any of our products; risks related to the timing and progress of clinical development of our product candidates; our need for additional financing; uncertainties of patent protection and litigation; uncertainties of government or third party payor reimbursement; limited research and development efforts and dependence upon third parties; and substantial competition. As with any pharmaceutical under development, there are significant risks in the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of new products. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. Investors should read the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 13, 2023, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.
The pharmaceutical industry experienced seismic shifts in 2023 through breakthrough innovations, changing disease priorities, and new regulations. Several landmark events promise to transform medicine, captivate investors, and save or improve lives.
The most transformational breakthrough came in Alzheimer’s disease. After decades of failure, the FDA approved Leqembi from Eisai and Biogen – the first ever drug to slow progression of the memory-robbing disease. With Alzheimer’s costing the U.S. $321 billion annually, this long-awaited milestone offers new hope to patients and caregivers.
Equally remarkable was the meteoric rise of anti-obesity medications. Once stagnant, the weight loss market exploded with Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy and Eli Lilly’s Mounjaro. These injections suppress appetite while also lowering blood sugar and weight in diabetics. Sales hit billions within the first year. The obesity epidemic affliction impacts over 40% of American adults. Novo Nordisk and Lilly now boast half-trillion-plus market valuations.
Additional firsts included respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) shots from Pfizer and GlaxoSmithKline for older adults. RSV leads to thousands of hospitalizations and deaths yearly in seniors. These vaccines gained quick uptake since their recent launch.
Furthermore, gene editing stepped into the mainstream. The revolutionary technology promises to correct disease-causing mutations. In a watershed moment, the FDA approved the first-ever gene editing therapy from Bluebird and Vertex. It treats sickle cell disease, a painful inherited blood disorder impacting 100,000 Americans. More approvals seem imminent as gene editing solidifies itself at medicine’s cutting edge.
Shifting Disease Priorities
With waning COVID-19 cases, demand evaporated for vaccines and treatments. Juggernauts Pfizer and Moderna confronted sharply declining sales, inventory piles, and plummeting share prices. After prioritizing infectious disease, the world shifted focus to chronic illnesses like obesity, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and cancer.
Novartis recently listed Alzheimer’s and obesity among its top five growth drivers. Many firms now chase weight loss billions, with Amgen, Pfizer, and Lilly reporting positive clinical trial results in 2023. Obesity has become pharma’s hottest investment theme. Meanwhile, Alzheimer’s treatments from Roche, Biogen, Lilly and Eisai should continue advancing through pipelines.
Gene editing and genomics represent additional high-growth areas as companies unlock genetics’ role in disease. Vertex intends to file its second cutting-edge therapy in 2023 for blood disorders. CRISPR pioneer Intellia began mid-stage sickle cell and beta thalassemia trials. In cancer, GRAIL’s blood test screens for early detection, while Moderna publishes positive data on personalized vaccines. Increased R&D funding and medicine partnerships with gene editing/genomics firms seem likely.
Controversy Over Drug Pricing Regulations
Controlling escalating prescription costs has become a contentious political issue. Over half of Americans take prescription medicines, with one-quarter facing difficulties affording them. To expand access, the Inflation Reduction Act enables Medicare to negotiate prices for certain high-cost drugs starting in 2026.
But negotiations face vigorous resistance from pharma who invested billions developing treatments. With less revenue, they argue that funding for future innovations could dramatically fall. A third of affected companies even sued to halt the program’s launch. All signed agreements to participate after the initial drug selection, but negotiations don’t formally begin until 2024. It remains uncertain if meaningful savings can emerge without detriment to future medical progress.
Investment Implications of Pharma Firsts
Despite drug pricing disputes, 2023’s breakthroughs highlight pharma’s prescribing power for investors. Unmet needs still abound across oncology, immunology, rare diseases and neuroscience. With obesity prevalence doubling since the 1990s, its remedies from Novo Nordisk and Lilly should continue realizing substantial revenues. Even Alzheimer’s treatments represent multibillion-dollar opportunities if benefit is demonstrated.
Gene editing, genomics, and precision medicine’s potential to transform therapeutic landscapes brims with possibility. Approved gene therapies already exceed $2 million per patient. As insurers eventually broaden coverage, early innovators like Bluebird, Vertex, and many others seem poised for sustainable growth. Meanwhile, liquid biopsy leaders Exact Sciences and PDS Biotech might one day screen entire populations for cancers.
Despite political rhetoric over high costs, investors ultimately care about innovation that changes patient lives. With pharma endlessly discovering new medical frontiers, its life-saving products should keep enhancing portfolio health for decades to come.
Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on developing and commercializing novel gene therapies, biologicals, and vaccines. The lead product in its gene therapy program, OCU400, is in Phase 1/2 clinical trials for retinitis pigmentosa.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
OCU400 Received RMAT Designation. The FDA has designated OCU400 as a Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) for treating retinitis pigmentosa associated with RHO mutations. RMAT designation is intended to speed development of regenerative medicines, and is awarded to therapies that have potential treat, reverse, or modify a life-threatening disease. We see this as a validation of Ocugen’s clinical trial data. Additional data submissions to expand the designation to other gene mutations in RP and Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) are planned.
Phase 3 Trial Should Benefit From RMAT Designation. RMAT designation includes the benefits of Fast Track and Breakthrough designations, with increased guidance from the FDA. It also allows the use of surrogate markers as endpoints in clinical trials, and accelerated review after the application is filed. Ocugen is currently finalizing the design of the Phase 3 trial for OCU400. We expect the trial to begin in early 2024 with data available in 2H24.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is THIO, a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
MAIA Selects THIO Middle Dose Level For Future Studies. MAIA announced that it has selected the 180mg dose of THIO to continue the Phase 2 THIO-101 trial in non-small lung cancer (NSCLC). The THIO-101 trial tested three THIO dose levels (60mg, 180mg, or 360mg) followed by cemiplimab (Libtayo), an anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor from Regeneron. The 180mg dose level showed a better safety profile with better measures of efficacy. All future patients in the trial will be treated with the 180mg dose.
Trial Shows The Best THIO Disease Control Data To Date. MAIA also stated that the trial shows all dose levels exceed the disease control rate thresholds in stage 1 of the trial. Disease control rates in the first 8 out of 9 patients exceeded the goal of disease control in 8 out of 19 patients per arm. The 180mg dose had the best preliminary response rate compared with the 60mg and 360mg arms. We see strong results as consistent with prior data presentations showing large survival improvements for THIO treated patients.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
RMAT designation intended to help expedite development of new regenerative medicines
MALVERN, Pa., Dec. 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (Ocugen or the Company) (NASDAQ: OCGN), a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies and vaccines, today announced that the FDA has granted RMAT designation to Ocugen’s investigational product OCU400 for the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) associated with RHO mutations.
“RMAT designation is a significant accomplishment for the OCU400 clinical development program, as it validates the potential for our game-changing gene therapy approach to fulfill an unmet medical need for people who are facing blindness due to RP,” said Arun Upadhyay, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer and Head of R&D at Ocugen. “FDA’s decision also reinforces the sense of urgency to bring a therapeutic option to these patients.”
RMAT designation for OCU400 was based on preliminary clinical data supporting the maintenance and improvement of visual acuity and function in RP patients in the OCU400 -101 Phase 1/2 clinical trial as measured by Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA), Low Luminance Visual Acuity (LLVA), and Multi-Luminance Mobility Test (MLMT).
RMAT designation is part of the 21st Century Cures Act. The program was created to expedite the development and review of regenerative medicine therapies intended to treat, modify, reverse, or cure a serious condition. Receiving RMAT designation offers sponsor companies all the benefits of the fast track and breakthrough therapy designation programs, including early interactions with the FDA. Ocugen is working with the FDA to finalize the Phase 3 protocol necessary to advance the clinical development for OCU400 to support an application for marketing authorization.
Current data support the gene-agnostic mechanism of action for OCU400, which suggests that it may be able to provide treatment benefit to a broader group of RP and Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) patients. Ocugen intends to submit additional efficacy and safety data for OCU400 in RP and LCA patients to the FDA in the future to potentially expand this RMAT designation to broader RP and LCA patient populations.
RHO mutations affect more than 10,000 of the 110,000 people in the United States diagnosed with RP. In the latest clinical study update from the Phase 1/2 trial of OCU400, 86% (6/7) of RHO mutation subjects experienced either stabilization or improvement in MLMT scores from baseline, among which 29% (2/7) demonstrated 3 Lux luminance level improvement. There are currently no treatment options available for RP patients with RHO gene mutations.
OCU400 represents Ocugen’s modifier gene therapy approach, which is based on Nuclear Hormone Receptors (NHRs) that regulate diverse physiological functions, such as homeostasis, reproduction, development, and metabolism to potentially improve retinal health and function.
About Ocugen, Inc. Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies and vaccines that improve health and offer hope for patients across the globe. We are making an impact on patient’s lives through courageous innovation—forging new scientific paths that harness our unique intellectual and human capital. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to treat multiple retinal diseases with a single product, and we are advancing research in infectious diseases to support public health and orthopedic diseases to address unmet medical needs. Discover more at www.ocugen.com and follow us on X and LinkedIn.
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements regarding qualitative assessments of available data, potential benefits, expectations for ongoing clinical trials, the expected benefits of RMAT designation, and anticipated regulatory interactions, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations, including, but not limited to, the risks that preliminary, interim and top-line clinical trial results may not be indicative of, and may differ from, final clinical data; that unfavorable new clinical trial data may emerge in ongoing clinical trials or through further analyses of existing clinical trial data; that earlier non-clinical and clinical data and testing of may not be predictive of the results or success of later clinical trials; and that that clinical trial data are subject to differing interpretations and assessments, including by regulatory authorities. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this press release.
Contact: Tiffany Hamilton Head of Communications IR@ocugen.com
Selected dose shows unprecedented disease control and overall response rates in a NSCLC clinical trial
CHICAGO–(BUSINESS WIRE)– MAIA Biotechnology, Inc., (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing telomere-targeting immunotherapies for cancer, today announced dose selection for THIO-101, a Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating its lead asset, THIO, in sequential combination with Regeneron’s anti-PD-1 cemiplimab (Libtayo®) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
During the dose-finding stage of THIO-101, patients were administered either 60mg, 180mg, or 360mg of THIO per cycle, followed by 350mg of cemiplimab (Libtayo®). The selected dose, 180mg/cycle, presented better safety profile and outperformed the other doses in the key measures of efficacy for NSCLC trials. Subsequently, all future trial participants will be treated with THIO 180mg/cycle.
“All THIO dose levels tested exceeded the disease control rate (DCR) thresholds in Stage 1 of the THIO-101 Phase 2 trial. We observed disease control in the first 8 to 9 patients with a post baseline scan in each arm, beating our goal of disease control in 8 out of 19 patients per arm. Among the three studied doses, the 180mg dose showed stronger DCR and preliminary response rates compared to other doses,” said Vlad Vitoc, M.D., MAIA’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
“These results are particularly impressive in this pool of patients who were heavily pre-treated and resistant to prior treatments with immune checkpoint inhibitors, a group that does not yet have standard of care treatment. We are highly encouraged by the unprecedented clinical data generated thus far in our Phase 2 trial, and as we move forward, we plan to pursue accelerated approval for THIO in the U.S. for the treatment of patients with advanced NSCLC. We believe THIO’s DCRs and ORRs in second line treatment suggest the drug’s potential to define the standard of care for this NSCLC patient population.”
THIO is the only direct telomere targeting agent currently undergoing clinical development in the field of cancer drug discovery and treatment.
About THIO
THIO (6-thio-dG or 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine) is a first-in-class investigational telomere-targeting agent currently in clinical development to evaluate its activity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Telomeres, along with the enzyme telomerase, play a fundamental role in the survival of cancer cells and their resistance to current therapies. The modified nucleotide 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine (THIO) induces telomerase-dependent telomeric DNA modification, DNA damage responses, and selective cancer cell death. THIO-damaged telomeric fragments accumulate in cytosolic micronuclei and activates both innate (cGAS/STING) and adaptive (T-cell) immune responses. The sequential treatment with THIO followed by PD-(L)1 inhibitors resulted in profound and persistent tumor regression in advanced, in vivo cancer models by induction of cancer type–specific immune memory. THIO is presently developed as a second or later line of treatment for NSCLC for patients that have progressed beyond the standard-of-care regimen of existing checkpoint inhibitors.
About THIO-101, a Phase 2 Clinical Trial
THIO-101 is a multicenter, open-label, dose finding Phase 2 clinical trial. It is the first trial designed to evaluate THIO’s anti-tumor activity when followed by PD-(L)1 inhibition. The trial is testing the hypothesis that low doses of THIO administered prior to cemiplimab (Libtayo®) will enhance and prolong immune response in patients with advanced NSCLC who previously did not respond or developed resistance and progressed after first-line treatment regimen containing another checkpoint inhibitor. The trial design has two primary objectives: (1) to evaluate the safety and tolerability of THIO administered as an anticancer compound and a priming immune activator (2) to assess the clinical efficacy of THIO using Overall Response Rate (ORR) as the primary clinical endpoint. Treatment with cemiplimab (Libtayo®) followed by THIO has been generally well-tolerated to date in a heavily pre-treated population. For more information on this Phase II trial, please visit ClinicalTrials.gov using the identifier NCT05208944.
About MAIA Biotechnology, Inc.
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is THIO, a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit www.maiabiotech.com.
Forward Looking Statements
MAIA cautions that all statements, other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels or activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by such statements. The use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “future,” “potential,” or “continue,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that statements are not forward-looking. For example, all statements we make regarding (i) the initiation, timing, cost, progress and results of our preclinical and clinical studies and our research and development programs, (ii) our ability to advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical studies, (iii) the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, (iv) our ability to develop, manufacture and commercialize our product candidates and to improve the manufacturing process, (v) the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, (vi) the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets, and (vii) our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates, are forward looking. All forward-looking statements are based on current estimates, assumptions and expectations by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Any forward-looking statement expressing an expectation or belief as to future events is expressed in good faith and believed to be reasonable at the time such forward-looking statement is made. However, these statements are not guarantees of future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors beyond our control that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In this release, unless the context requires otherwise, “MAIA,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refers to MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Cambridge-based gene therapy developer Bluebird Bio announced a public offering of $150 million in common stock to raise capital supporting its three approved treatments and provide working capital.
The pioneer in gene therapies will offer shares on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol BLUE, with underwriters granted a 30-day option to purchase an additional $22.5 million in stock. Bluebird stated the final size and terms remain subject to market conditions.
Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan are serving as joint book runners on the deal, with Raymond James as co-manager on the offering. All shares sold will come directly from Bluebird Bio.
Proceeds from the public stock sale will specifically further commercialization, manufacturing, and launch efforts behind the company’s newly approved gene therapies – Zynteglo for beta thalassemia, Skysona for cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy, and Lyfgenia for sickle cell disease.
The capital raise also provides balance sheet support as Bluebird continues its transition into a fully-integrated commercial biotech selling proprietary therapies targeting rare diseases.
Analysts see the offering as a move to seize current investor enthusiasm and strengthen Bluebird’s financial position after a turbulent few years adjusting to regulatory setbacks.
With three potent gene therapies now approved since August 2022, Bluebird looks to ride accelerating momentum as its treatments reach more patients globally. But the specialized nature of gene therapy production and administration constrains rapid scaling despite massive market opportunities.
Hefty expenses can also accrue during the early stages of drug launches pending insurance coverage and reimbursement decisions country by country.
Tuesday’s proposed $150 million offering suggests management sees room to accelerate growth in 2024 while demand runs hot for novel gene therapies.
Gene Therapies Target Root Causes of Diseases by Manipulating Genes
The permanent gene corrections from one-time gene therapy represent potential cures promising to revolutionize treatment for blood disorders, cancers, inherited disorders and degenerative diseases.
After gene therapy showed immense promise in the 2010s, developmental and safety hurdles caused temporary setbacks for the emerging category.
But breakthrough approvals over the past 18 months from Bluebird and others have reinvigorated investor appetite to fund the next generation of radical genetic medicines now reaching patients in need.
While small in patient size, the market chances to generate multi-billion sales treating high unmet needs in rare diseases with no other solutions for the underlying condition.
Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan’s involvement arranging Bluebird’s latest stock sale reflects rising investor intrigue and renewed confidence in realizing gene therapy’s paradigm-changing potential after past stumbles.
Still Long Road Ahead as Gene Therapies Slowly Build Adoption
However, analysts caution the road remains long translating hype into real revenues as gene therapy faces entrenched barriers preventing mass adoption anytime soon.
Priced at over $2 million per treatment, gene therapies today dispense more hope than profit for developers. Reimbursement pushback from insurers and intense medical limitations temper growth projections.
Bluebird’s approved drugs currently treat tiny populations measured in the single digit thousands globally. But success establishing coverage helps pave the way for expanding into wider therapeutic indications in time.
With fresh financing now on tap, Bluebird Bio stock offers a investment into a maturing gene therapy leader well-positioned to ride coming decades of medical advancements illuminating genetics’ role beating back disease.
Yet expectations likely stay muted near-term for all gene therapy plays absent key inflection events bringing more treatments past global regulatory gates.
Robert LeBoyer, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Biotechnology, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.
Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.
Initiating Coverage Of CVKD. Cadrenal Therapeutics is developing tecarfarin, an oral anticoagulant for prevention of systemic thromboembolism (blood clots) in rare medical conditions where patients cannot take the commonly prescribed oral anticoagulants. The only available therapy is warfarin, a drug with wide variations in bloodstream levels that requires frequent monitoring to prevent side effects including excessive bleeding risk.
Phase 3 Trial Is Expected In 2024. The lead orphan indication for tecarfarin is in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) with atrial fibrillation (AFib, irregular heartbeat). The ACTOR-AF Phase 3 trial has been designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study testing tecarfarin against placebo. The amended protocol is expected to be submitted in 1H24 to allow patient treatment to begin in 2H24.
Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.
This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).
*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.
