| Key Points: – TD Bank has agreed to a $3 billion settlement with the DOJ after pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit money laundering, the largest such plea by a U.S. bank. – The bank allowed $670 million in laundered funds to flow through its accounts over multiple years due to lapses in its anti-money laundering program. – TD is undergoing major reforms, with federal monitoring and restrictions in place, alongside additional penalties from the Federal Reserve Board and CFPB. |
TD Bank has agreed to a $3 billion settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) after pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit money laundering, marking the largest such plea from a U.S. bank in history. The charges stem from TD’s failure to adequately address issues in its anti-money laundering program over multiple years, allowing significant illegal financial activity to take place. The Canadian-based bank, the 10th largest in the U.S., has committed to a series of reforms as part of the settlement, including a complete restructuring of its compliance operations.
Major Failures in Anti-Money Laundering Program
According to U.S. officials, TD Bank allowed $670 million in laundered funds to pass through its accounts from three separate networks. One case involved a single individual moving over $470 million in drug-related and other illegal proceeds. Another involved TD employees allegedly collaborating with criminal organizations to launder $39 million to Colombia. These significant failures in TD’s oversight system included transactions exceeding daily limits by over 50 times, without proper scrutiny.
Attorney General Merrick Garland emphasized that TD executives were warned of these issues but did not take corrective action in time. As a result, TD will undergo three years of federal monitoring and five years of probation to ensure the bank’s compliance improvements.
Reforms and Response from TD Bank
TD’s CEO Bharat Masrani expressed regret, stating that the bank accepts full responsibility for the lapses and is committed to fixing its anti-money laundering program. As part of its remediation efforts, TD has appointed new leadership and hired hundreds of specialists to address the compliance shortfalls. The bank has also admitted to failing to monitor $18.3 trillion in customer transactions over six years.
In addition to the settlement, the Federal Reserve Board imposed $124 million in fines earlier this week for violations related to anti-money laundering regulations. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) will restrict TD’s growth until further notice, and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has imposed a four-year independent monitorship to oversee the bank’s efforts to prevent future violations.
Further Legal Consequences
Beyond corporate penalties, two TD employees have been prosecuted, along with two dozen other individuals involved in the laundering schemes. More prosecutions are expected as investigations continue. TD’s legal troubles extend beyond this case, as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) recently fined the bank $28 million for providing inaccurate customer information to reporting agencies and failing to address these errors.