Release – Ocugen, inc. Announces Pricing Of $16.5 Million Public Offering Of Common Stock

Research News and Market Data on OCGN

May 24, 2023

MALVERN, Pa., May 24, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (Nasdaq: OCGN), a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies, biologics, and vaccines, today announced the pricing of its underwritten public offering of 30,000,000 shares of its common stock for gross proceeds of $16.5 million, before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by Ocugen. The offering is expected to close on or about May 26, 2023, subject to customary closing conditions. In addition, Ocugen has granted to the underwriter a 30-day option to purchase up to 4,500,000 additional shares of its common stock.

Ocugen intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, capital expenditures, working capital, and general and administrative expenses.

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. is acting as the sole book-running manager for the offering.

The underwriter may offer the shares from time to time for sale in one or more transactions on the Nasdaq Capital Market, in the over-the-counter market, through negotiated transactions or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

The offering is being made by Ocugen pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 28, 2023, which became effective on April 21, 2023. A preliminary prospectus supplement related to the offering and the accompanying base prospectus have been filed with the SEC and are available on the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of the final prospectus supplement and accompanying base prospectus relating to this offering may be obtained, when available, from Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Attn: Capital Markets, 499 Park Avenue, 4th floor, New York, NY 10022; Email: prospectus@cantor.com.

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of, these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction.

About Ocugen, Inc.

Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies and vaccines that improve health and offer hope for patients across the globe. We are making an impact on patient’s lives through courageous innovation—forging new scientific paths that harness our unique intellectual and human capital. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to treat multiple retinal diseases with a single product, and we are advancing research in infectious diseases to support public health and orthopedic diseases to address unmet medical needs.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements within this press release include, without limitation, statements regarding Ocugen’s expectations regarding the completion of the offering and the anticipated use of proceeds. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations, such as market and other conditions. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our periodic filings with the SEC, including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this press release.

Ocugen Contact:

Tiffany Hamilton
Head of Communications
IR@Ocugen.com

Release – Tonix Pharmaceuticals to Present at the June 1st Virtual Investor Summit

Research News and Market Data on TNXP

May 24, 2023 7:00am EDT

CHATHAM, N.J., May 24, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, announced today that Jessica Morris, Chief Operating Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals, will present at the June 1st Virtual Investor Summit on Thursday, June 1, 2023, at 10:30 a.m. ET.

Investors interested in arranging a meeting with the Company’s management during the conference should contact the Investor Summit conference coordinator. A webcast of the presentation can be found here and will be available under the IR Events tab of the Tonix website at www.tonixpharma.com.

Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.*

Tonix is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering, licensing, acquiring and developing therapeutics to treat and prevent human disease and alleviate suffering. Tonix’s portfolio is composed of central nervous system (CNS), rare disease, immunology and infectious disease product candidates. Tonix’s CNS portfolio includes both small molecules and biologics to treat pain, neurologic, psychiatric and addiction conditions. Tonix’s lead CNS candidate, TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablet), is in mid-Phase 3 development for the management of fibromyalgia with topline data expected in the fourth quarter of 2023. TNX-102 SL is also being developed to treat Long COVID, a chronic post-acute COVID-19 condition. Enrollment in a Phase 2 study has been completed, and topline results are expected in the third quarter of 2023. TNX-1900 (intranasal potentiated oxytocin), in development for chronic migraine, is currently enrolling with topline data expected in the fourth quarter of 2023. TNX-601 ER (tianeptine hemioxalate extended-release tablets), a once-daily formulation being developed as a treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), is also currently enrolling with interim data expected in the fourth quarter of 2023. TNX-4300 (estianeptine) is a small molecule oral therapeutic in preclinical development to treat MDD, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. TNX-1300 (cocaine esterase) is a biologic designed to treat cocaine intoxication and has been granted Breakthrough Therapy designation by the FDA. A Phase 2 study of TNX-1300 is expected to be initiated in the third quarter of 2023. Tonix’s rare disease portfolio includes TNX-2900 (intranasal potentiated oxytocin) for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome. TNX-2900 has been granted Orphan Drug designation by the FDA. Tonix’s immunology portfolio includes biologics to address organ transplant rejection, autoimmunity and cancer, including TNX-1500, which is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CD40-ligand (CD40L or CD154) being developed for the prevention of allograft rejection and for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. A Phase 1 study of TNX-1500 is expected to be initiated in the third quarter of 2023. Tonix’s infectious disease pipeline includes TNX-801, a vaccine in development to prevent smallpox and mpox, for which a Phase 1 study is expected to be initiated in the second half of 2023. TNX-801 also serves as the live virus vaccine platform or recombinant pox vaccine platform for other infectious diseases. The infectious disease portfolio also includes TNX-3900 and TNX-4000, classes of broad-spectrum small molecule oral antivirals.

*All of Tonix’s product candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics and have not been approved for any indication.

This press release and further information about Tonix can be found at www.tonixpharma.com.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Tonix’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially. There are a number of factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks related to the failure to obtain FDA clearances or approvals and noncompliance with FDA regulations; delays and uncertainties caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic; risks related to the timing and progress of clinical development of our product candidates; our need for additional financing; uncertainties of patent protection and litigation; uncertainties of government or third party payor reimbursement; limited research and development efforts and dependence upon third parties; and substantial competition. As with any pharmaceutical under development, there are significant risks in the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of new products. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. Investors should read the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 13, 2023, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.

Contacts

Jessica Morris (corporate)
Tonix Pharmaceuticals
investor.relations@tonixpharma.com
(862) 904-8182

Maddie Stabinski (media)
Russo Partners
madeline.stabinski@russopartnersllc.com
(212) 845-4273

Peter Vozzo (investors)
ICR Westwicke
peter.vozzo@westwicke.com
(443) 213-0505

Source: Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.

Released May 24, 2023

The FOMC Minutes Define Two Determinants of Future Policy

Image Credit: Federal Reserve (Flickr)

Federal Open Market Committee Minutes Reveal Uncertainty

The Federal Reserve released the minutes of its last Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. They show the Fed, as a whole, at the May 2-3 meeting as less than clear as to the near-term direction of monetary policy. The U.S. central bank officials are best described as believing they need to be nimble and react, keeping their options open rather than have a plan to continue raising interest rates or hold them steady after future meetings.

Fed officials remained concerned about inflation. Conversations and debates centered on the impact of tighter financial conditions and the degree of lag with which monetary policy would have an impact. According to the meeting minutes, the expected lag could mean their tightening campaign is nearly finished.

This release provided long-awaited insight and shed a modicum of light on how seriously Fed officials were considering changing course or holding interest rates steady when they met last month.

Actual Decision

Federal Reserve officials moved unanimously to raise interest rates at the central bank’s meeting on monetary policy in May despite significant debate at the time over whether pausing tightening efforts would instead be the more prudent move.

The minutes from the Fed’s May 2-3 meeting show concerns and offer clues as to what is important to various factions of the FOMC.

Key Language in Minutes

Banking

“Participants noted that risks associated with the recent banking stress had led them to raise their already high assessment of uncertainty around their economic outlooks. Participants judged that risks to the outlook for economic activity were weighted to the downside, al­though a few noted the risks were two-sided.”

In their discussion, various participants commented on developments in banking, noting that the banking system was sound and resilient. They also patted themselves on the back, saying that, “actions taken by the Federal Reserve in coordination with other government agencies had served to calm conditions in that sector, but that stresses remained.”

 Some participants noted that the banking sector was well-capitalized overall. The belief is that “the most significant issues in the banking system appeared to be limited to a small number of banks with poor risk-management practices or substantial exposure to specific vulnerabilities.”

U.S. Debt Ceiling

“Some participants also noted concerns that the statutory limit on federal debt might not be raised in a timely manner, threatening significant disruptions to the financial system and tighter financial conditions that weaken the economy.”

Inflation

“Regarding risks to inflation, participants cited the possibility that price pressures could prove more persistent than anticipated because of, for example, stronger-than-expected consumer spending and a tight labor market, especially if the effect of bank stress on economic activity proved modest.”

A few members felt further tightening could bring supply and demand imbalances more in line and reduce inflation pressures.

“Some participants cited the possibility that further tightening of credit conditions could slow household spending and reduce business investment and hiring, all of which would support the ongoing rebalancing of supply and demand in product and labor markets and reduce inflation pressures.”

Lag of Policy on Economy

A number of members saw evidence that policy was on track to rebalance price pressures and having its desired effect.

“In discussing the policy outlook, participants generally agreed that in light of the lagged effects of cumulative tightening in monetary policy and the potential effects on the economy of a further tightening in credit conditions, the extent to which additional increases in the target range may be appropriate after this meeting had become less certain.”

“Participants agreed that it would be important to closely monitor incoming information and assess the implications for monetary policy.”

There are two factors that the FOMC minutes noted would be determinants to whether additional policy actions would be needed, they are:

“…the degree and timing with which cumulative policy tightening restrained economic activity and reduced inflation, with some participants commenting that they saw evidence that the past years’ tightening was beginning to have its intended effect.”

“… the degree to which tighter credit conditions for households and businesses resulting from events in the banking sector would weigh on activity and reduce inflation, which participants agreed was very uncertain.”

“Some participants commented that, based on their expectations that progress in returning inflation to 2 percent could continue to be unacceptably slow, additional policy firming would likely be warranted at future meetings.”

“Several participants noted that if the economy evolved along the lines of their current outlooks, then further policy firming after this meeting may not be necessary.”

“Almost all participants stated that, with inflation still well above the Committee’s longer-run goal and the labor market remaining tight, upside risks to the inflation outlook remained a key factor shaping the policy outlook. A few participants noted that they also saw some downside risks to inflation.”

Uncertainty

Some participants commented at the meeting that they, “saw evidence that the past years’ tightening was beginning to have its intended effect.”

The members seemed to not have a handle on the impact of the health of the banking industry’s impact, the minutes read, “the degree to which tighter credit conditions for households and businesses resulting from events in the banking sector would weigh on activity and reduce inflation, which participants agreed was very uncertain.”

 Take Away

The path forward for monetary policy is, as the Federal Reserve has continually stated, data dependent. The clarity of trends of the data is unclear in part because of any expected lag, the health of banking, and the stickiness of inflation.

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

Sources

https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomcminutes20230503.htm

Ashton Kutcher’s Venture Capital Firm Gets Disruptive

Sound Ventures is More Evidence of How Much Capital AI is Attracting

Around investment circles, it is not unusual to debate what Cathie Wood is touting as disruptive and “the next big thing.” Another hedge fund manager that gets that kind of attention is Michael Burry, whose Tweets are followed by an army of “Burryologists” working to decode his words or advice. But the watercooler talk never before included Ashton Kutcher – at least not until now. The actor, originally made famous by his portrayal of a less-than-intelligent character on the TV sitcom, That 70’s Show, is a partner in a successful hedge fund he co-founded.

The firm, Sound Ventures, made news this month with an announcement that it had closed a $240 million artificial intelligence (AI) fund. The stated purpose of the fund is to invest in early-stage AI companies that have the potential to make a significant impact on life. Part of Kutcher’s interest in AI is what he believes the technology’s has potential to solve some of the world’s biggest problems. His list includes poverty, disease, and climate change. Kutcher and his business partner, Guy Oseary,  say they are committed to investing in AI companies that are working to make a positive impact on the world.

Since 2015, Sound Ventures has invested in a number of successful companies that, include tech disruptors Airbnb, Spotify, and Uber. As far as AI, Kutcher says he is most interested in AI companies that have the potential to revolutionize various industries, the focus being companies that are at the forefront of this technology.

The venture Capital (VC)  firm announced in early May that it closed the Sound Ventures AI Fund. The fund was oversubscribed by nearly $240 million. It is noteworthy that C3.AI, the heart of ChatGPT, has a market cap of just 10 to 12 times this amount. So while this may not sound like a huge sum, it is significant relative to the size of the companys the fund may invest in.

The fund seeks to invest in AI businesses at the foundation model layer. Currently, the fund’s portfolio of companies includes OpenAI, Anthropic and StabilityAI.  Kutcher, Oseary and Effie Epstein lead Sound Ventures as general partners.

Sound Ventures has already been investing in AI for the past decade, “and we believe that this moment in history will dictate the trajectory of this technology,” Epstein said. “Our team is well positioned to continue investing in and supporting exceptional founders that are thoughtfully shaping the future through artificial intelligence.”

Take Away

Famous investors and famous people have the ability to draw attention to their investment activities. Actor Ashton Kutcher, his neighbor Guy Oseary, who is a talent manager, and Effie Epstein, who was formerly head of investor relations at iHeartMedia, are able to draw a good deal of attention to their investment work.

The activity of Sound Ventures also demonstrates the ability to raise capital for anything that is tied to artificial intelligence.

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channechek

Sources

Pichbook Kutcher

Fortune Kutcher

Release – Ocugen, Inc. Announces Proposed Public Offering Of Common Stock

Research News and Market Data on OCGN

May 23, 2023MALVERN, Pa., May 23, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (Nasdaq: OCGN), a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies, biologics, and vaccines, today announced that it has commenced an underwritten public offering of its common stock. In addition, Ocugen expects to grant to the underwriter a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 15% of shares of the common stock sold in the public offering. All of the securities in the offering are to be sold by Ocugen. The offering is subject to market and other customary closing conditions, and there can be no assurance as to whether or when the offering may be completed, or as to the actual size or terms of the offering.

Ocugen intends to use the net proceeds of the proposed offering for general corporate purposes, capital expenditures, working capital, and general and administrative expenses.

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. is acting as the sole book-running manager for the offering.

The offering is being made by Ocugen pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 28, 2023, which became effective on April 21, 2023. A preliminary prospectus supplement related to the offering will be filed with the SEC and will be available on the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of the preliminary prospectus supplement and accompanying base prospectus relating to this offering may be obtained, when available, from Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Attn: Capital Markets, 499 Park Avenue, 4th floor, New York, NY 10022; Email: prospectus@cantor.com.

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of, these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction.

About Ocugen, Inc.

Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies and vaccines that improve health and offer hope for patients across the globe. We are making an impact on patient’s lives through courageous innovation—forging new scientific paths that harness our unique intellectual and human capital. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to treat multiple retinal diseases with a single product, and we are advancing research in infectious diseases to support public health and orthopedic diseases to address unmet medical needs. Discover more at www.ocugen.com and follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements within this press release include, without limitation, statements regarding market conditions, the completion of the proposed offering, the satisfaction of customary closing conditions related to the proposed offering and the intended use of net proceeds from the proposed offering. There can be no assurance that we will be able to complete the proposed public offering on the anticipated terms, or at all. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations, such as market and other conditions. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our periodic filings with the SEC, including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this press release.

Ocugen Contact:

Tiffany Hamilton
Head of Corporate Communications
Tiffany.Hamilton@Ocugen.com

Release – MustGrow and Janssen PMP, a division of Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, extend exclusive global partnership

Research News and Market Data on MGROF

  • Exclusive agreement with Janssen PMP, a division of Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, to test MustGrow’s mustard-based postharvest food storage preservation technologies for certain applications globally has been extended.
  • Janssen PMP will continue to fund and drive all testing and development work.

SASKATOON, Saskatchewan, Canada, May 23, 2023 – MustGrow Biologics Corp. (TSXV: MGRO) (OTC: MGROF) (FRA: 0C0) (the “Company“, “MustGrow“), and JANSSEN PMP, a division of Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, one of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) (“Janssen PMP“) have signed an extension to the Exclusive Evaluation and Option Agreement (the “Agreement“) to test and develop MustGrow’s biological mustard plant-based technologies for certain postharvest food preservation storage applications globally.

Pursuant to the Agreement, MustGrow had granted Janssen PMP the exclusive right to test MustGrow’s mustard-based technologies for postharvest storage preservation of fruits and vegetables globally, excluding grains, potatoes, bananas and shipping container fumigation. After a year of testing and determining multiple potential commercial pathways, the companies have decided to extend the Agreement to continue the development of MustGrow’s natural technologies. As specified in the Agreement, Janssen PMP will fund and drive all application testing and development work.

“In post-harvest, the need for technologies derived from nature remains very high. Janssen PMP sees a great potential in the use of the MustGrow technology in extending shelf life of fruits and vegetables. This is the reason why we decided to extend our global exclusive partnership with MustGrow,” said Geoffroy de Chabot-Tramecourt, Director R&D and Business Development at Janssen PMP.

“Over a year ago, prior to our partnership with Janssen PMP, the postharvest fruit and vegetable preservation application was a bluesky opportunity for MustGrow, and as such, we needed a partner with expertise in this particular area. Janssen PMP delivers this expertise, has been a great partner, and we are excited to continue collaborating with them,” commented Corey Giasson, MustGrow’s CEO. “We are very pleased with their work, which has generated significant learnings for both companies in this new area for our technology. This partnership is important, as food preservation is a critical global issue. We believe that using MustGrow’s technology as a postharvest treatment in fruits and vegetables may help secure a safe, environmentally sustainable food supply, with less waste.”

Fruit and vegetable crops play a critical role in global food nutrition. More than one-third of produce (worth approximately US$1 trillion in value) is lost or wasted in postharvest operations,(1) which includes loss attributed to fungal and bacterial diseases. Fresh vegetables are highly perishable living tissues that are particularly susceptible. Postharvest fungal and bacterial diseases can cause annual vegetable crop losses of 40–60%.(2) Reducing postharvest losses could increase food availability, reducing pressure on the mounting food supply shortage and global inflationary pressures with respect to food prices. In addition, food production could be more environmentally sustainable with less waste. 

Sources:

About JANSSEN PMP

Janssen PMP (https://www.janssenpmp.com/) is a division of Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, one of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson. The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson are dedicated to addressing and solving some of the most important unmet medical needs of our time in oncology, immunology, neuroscience, infectious diseases and vaccines, and cardiovascular and metabolic diseases.

Janssen PMP is a long-established world leader in the development and formulation of new and highly effective active substances and end-use products for the protection of materials and food, especially fruits and vegetables. With more than 50 years’ experience in Post-Harvest treatments and Plant Protection, Janssen PMP has developed strong technical and commercial expertise. Through protection of our surroundings, we aim to protect the health and well-being of the people in the environment in which our products are being used.

ON BEHALF OF JANSSEN PMP

Geoffroy de Chabot-Tramecourt

Director R&D and Business Development

Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium

Tel: +32 14 60 28 57

Mobile: +32 471 80 82 09

Email: gdchabot@its.jnj.com

About MustGrow

MustGrow is an agriculture biotech company developing organic biocontrol, soil amendment and biofertility products by harnessing the natural defense mechanism and organic materials of the mustard plant to sustainably protect the global food supply and help farmers feed the world. MustGrow and its leading global partners — Janssen PMP (pharmaceutical division of Johnson & Johnson), Bayer, Sumitomo Corporation, and Univar Solutions’ NexusBioAg — are developing mustard-based organic solutions to potentially replace harmful synthetic chemicals. Concurrently, with new formulations derived from food-grade mustard, the Company is pursuing the adoption and use of its technology in the soil amendment and biofertily markets. Over 150 independent tests have been completed, validating MustGrow’s safe and effective approach to crop and food protection and yield enhancements. Pending regulatory approval, MustGrow’s patented liquid products could be applied through injection, standard drip or spray equipment, improving functionality and performance features. Now a platform technology, MustGrow and its global partners are pursuing applications in several different industries from preplant soil treatment and weed control, to postharvest disease control and food preservation, to soil amendment and biofertility. MustGrow has approximately 49.7 million basic common shares issued and outstanding and 55.6 million common shares fully diluted. For further details, please visit www.mustgrow.ca.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD

“Corey Giasson”

Director & CEO

Phone: +1-306-668-2652

info@mustgrow.ca

MustGrow Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements included in this news release constitute “forward-looking statements” which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect the results, performance or achievements of MustGrow.

Generally, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “budget”, “estimates”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might”, “occur” or “be achieved”. Examples of forward-looking statements in this news release include, among others, statements MustGrow makes regarding: (i) the continued development of its organic mustard-derived crop protection and food preservation technologies; (ii) the potential of MustGrow technology to extend shelf life of fruits and vegetables; (iii) the ability of the Company’s technology as a postharvest treatment to help secure a safe, environmentally sustainable food supply, with less waste; and (iv) the ability to increase food availability and reduce pressure on the food supply shortage and global inflationary pressures with respect to food prices, by reducing postharvest losses.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of MustGrow to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, MustGrow. Important factors that could cause MustGrow’s actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: (i) the preferences and choices of agricultural regulators with respect to product approval timelines; (ii) the ability of MustGrow’s partners to meet obligations under their respective agreements; and (iii) other risks described in more detail in MustGrow’s Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2022 and other continuous disclosure documents filed by MustGrow with the applicable securities regulatory authorities which are available at www.sedar.com. Readers are referred to such documents for more detailed information about MustGrow, which is subject to the qualifications, assumptions and notes set forth therein.

This release does not constitute an offer for sale of, nor a solicitation for offers to buy, any securities in the United States.

Neither the TSXV, nor their Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSXV), nor the OTC Markets has approved the contents of this release or accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

© 2023 MustGrow Biologics Corp. All rights reserved.

Release – Direct Digital Holdings to Participate in The Stifel 2023 Cross Sector Insight Conference

Research News and Market Data on DRCT

May 23, 2023 9:00am EDT

HOUSTON, May 23, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — Direct Digital Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: DRCT) (“Direct Digital Holdings” or the “Company”), a leading advertising and marketing technology platform operating through its companies Colossus Media, LLC (“Colossus SSP”), Huddled Masses LLC (“Huddled Masses”) and Orange142, LLC (“Orange142”), today announced that the Company will participate in the Stifel 2023 Cross Sector Insight Conference taking place June 6-7, 2023 at The InterContinental Boston in Boston, Massachusetts.

Mark Walker, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Keith Smith, President, and Susan Echard, Chief Financial Officer, will be attending on behalf of the Company. Management will be presenting on Tuesday, June 6, 2023 at 10:20 AM ET and will also be available for meetings during the conference.

For more information, or to schedule a meeting with management, please reach out to your Stifel representative.

About Direct Digital Holdings

Direct Digital Holdings (Nasdaq: DRCT), owner of operating companies Colossus SSP, Huddled Masses, and Orange 142, brings state-of-the-art sell- and buy-side advertising platforms together under one umbrella company. Direct Digital Holdings’ sell-side platform, Colossus SSP, offers advertisers of all sizes extensive reach within general market and multicultural media properties. The company’s subsidiaries Huddled Masses and Orange142 deliver significant ROI for middle market advertisers by providing data-optimized programmatic solutions at scale for businesses in sectors that range from energy to healthcare to travel to financial services. Direct Digital Holdings’ sell- and buy-side solutions manage approximately 153,000 clients monthly, generating over 100 billion impressions per month across display, CTV, in-app and other media channels. Direct Digital Holdings is the ninth black-owned company to go public in the U.S and was named a top minority-owned business by The Houston Business Journal.  

Contacts:
Investors:
Brett Milotte, ICR
Brett.Milotte@icrinc.com

View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/direct-digital-holdings-to-participate-in-the-stifel-2023-cross-sector-insight-conference-301831392.html

SOURCE Direct Digital Holdings

Release – Bowlero Corp. Completes Acquisition In Washington State

Research News and Market Data on BOWL

05/23/2023

RICHMOND, Va.–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Bowlero Corp. (NYSE: BOWL), the global leader in bowling entertainment, announced today that it has completed the acquisition of Paradise Lanes Entertainment Center in the state of Washington.

Paradise Lanes Entertainment Center is located in Tacoma, WA, 32 miles southwest of Seattle. This center features 32 bowling lanes, an arcade, billiards, a full-service bar and restaurant, and VIP party rooms. This acquisition marks the Company’s fourth location in the state.

“We are pleased to continue our expansion in the state of Washington,” said Thomas Shannon, Founder and CEO of Bowlero Corp. “Today’s announcement illustrates our commitment to growth as we continue our expansion through 2023. As always, through each acquisition, we continue to prioritize our guests, bringing new customers the world-class Bowlero experience. We look forward to our presence in Tacoma and further growth opportunities throughout the year.”

Paradise Lanes Entertainment Center is expected to open under Bowlero Corp. management on Friday, May 26th.

About Bowlero Corp

Bowlero Corp. is the global leader in bowling entertainment, media, and events. With more than 325 bowling centers across North America, Bowlero Corp. serves more than 30 million guests each year through a family of brands that includes Bowlero, Bowlmor Lanes, and AMF. In 2019, Bowlero Corp. acquired the Professional Bowlers Association, the major league of bowling, which boasts thousands of members and millions of fans across the globe. For more information on Bowlero Corp., please visit BowleroCorp.com

For Media:
PR@BowleroCorp.com

For Investors:
IRSupport@BowleroCorp.com

Source: Bowlero Corp.

Release – Ocugen To Present At BIO International Convention 2023

Research News and Market Data on OCGN

May 23, 2023

MALVERN, Pa., May 23, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ocugen, Inc. (Ocugen or the Company) (NASDAQ: OCGN), a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies, biologics, and vaccines, today announced that the Company will present at the 2023 BIO International Convention taking place in Boston, Mass. from June 5-8, 2023.

During the conference, members of the Ocugen team will host meetings with pharmaceutical executives to explore partnering and strategic opportunities for the Company’s diverse and robust clinical pipeline—specifically its ophthalmic modifier gene therapy platform, including OCU400, and the inhalation vaccines portfolio.

“Our dynamic clinical development pipeline offers the potential to address debilitating diseases that remain underserved by current therapeutic options,” said Dr. Shankar Musunuri, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Co-Founder of Ocugen. “Our goal at Ocugen is to maximize the value of our pipeline for patients and shareholders, including the assessment of potential business development opportunities. BIO International provides an ideal venue for such conversations, and we look forward to actively engaging with the pharma and biotech community in attendance.”

Ocugen’s presentation details are as follows:

Event: BIO 2023 International Convention

Date: Monday, June 5, 2023

Time: 4:30 p.m. EDT

Location: Room 104B, Boston Convention and Exhibition Center

Presenter: Quan Vu, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Business Officer

Please visit Ocugen at Booth #675 to learn more about the Company’s clinical programs and the potential they may hold for patients.

About Ocugen, Inc.
Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing novel gene and cell therapies and vaccines that improve health and offer hope for patients across the globe. We are making an impact on patient’s lives through courageous innovation—forging new scientific paths that harness our unique intellectual and human capital. Our breakthrough modifier gene therapy platform has the potential to treat multiple retinal diseases with a single product, and we are advancing research in infectious diseases to support public health and orthopedic diseases to address unmet medical needs. Discover more at www.ocugen.com and follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn.

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “proposed,” “continue,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this press release whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this press release.

Contact:
Tiffany Hamilton
Head of Communications
Tiffany.Hamilton@ocugen.com 

Release – Tonix Pharmaceuticals Announces the Isolation and Characterization of the (S)-Isomer of Tianeptine, TNX-4300 (Estianeptine), Now Under Development for Psychiatric and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Research News and Market Data on TNXP

May 23, 2023 7:00am EDT

TNX-4300 is a Dual PPAR-β/δ and PPAR-γ Agonist, Free from µ-Opioid Receptor Activity

TNX-4300’s Mechanism of Restoring Neuroplasticity Supports Development as a First-in-Class Oral Therapy for Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Alzheimer’s Disease and Parkinson’s Disease

Restoring Atrophied Neuronal Connections in Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases Seen as Paramount to Achieving Better and More Durable Outcomes

CHATHAM, N.J., May 23, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: TNXP) (Tonix or the Company), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, today announced the isolation and functional characterization of the two mirror image isomers of racemic tianeptine, which is marketed outside the U.S. as a treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). Tonix scientists discovered that the (S)-isomer of tianeptine activates PPAR-β/δ, restores neuroplasticity in neuronal tissue culture and is free of µ-opioid receptor activity. In contrast, (R)-tianeptine activates the µ-opioid receptor and lacks PPAR-β/δ activity. Based on these discoveries, Tonix has begun preclinical development of the (S)-isomer, TNX-4300 (estianeptine)*, as a treatment for MDD, bipolar disorder, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Tonix is planning to submit data supporting tianeptine’s mechanism of action for presentation at upcoming scientific conferences and for publication in peer reviewed journals.

Tonix recently announced that tianeptine, a drug marketed outside the U.S. for more than 30 years, is a plastogen1 that acts on nuclear PPAR-β/δ and PPAR-γ in neurons and glia to restore neuronal connectivity in depression and has direct applicability in a number of neurodegenerative diseases in which neuronal connections are atrophying.2 The newly reported mechanism also provided clarity on why tianeptine does not cause sexual dysfunction, weight gain or several other treatment-limiting toxicities frequently associated with antidepressants.

“The tianeptine marketed outside the U.S. for treating depression is a 1:1 racemic mixture of two mirror image isomers,” said Seth Lederman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals. “The discovery reported today is that the (S)-isomer is responsible for tianeptine’s activity on PPAR-β/δ and restoring neuroplasticity, and the (R)-isomer for its off-target activity on the µ-opioid receptor. Our team of scientists isolated and characterized the (S)-isomer, that is now TNX-4300 and under development for psychiatric and neurological diseases.”

Dr. Lederman continued, “Our ongoing work on racemic tianeptine in depression is expected to inform and potentially accelerate the development of TNX-4300. Although the dose of tianeptine for treating depression is well-established from racemic studies, the dose range for treating neurological diseases is not yet determined. Because TNX-4300 lacks the µ-opioid receptor activity, we believe such effects will not limit the dosing of the (S)-tianeptine for these other indications.”

Gregory Sullivan, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Tonix Pharmaceuticals, said, “(S)-tianeptine mimics naturally occurring polyunsaturated fatty acid ligands in binding PPAR-β/δ and PPAR-γ. (S)-tianeptine’s activation of nuclear PPAR-β/δ and PPAR-γ receptors appears to be a more direct mechanism to achieve the goal of restoring neuronal connectivity than current therapies. Its proposed mechanism as a plastogen is consistent with its clinical effects in promoting cognition in Alzheimer’s disease and bipolar disorder2,3 in addition to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and corticosteroid-induced cognitive dysfunction. The PPAR-β/δ target is validated by prior work on agonists treating animal models of neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system4 and the concept that Alzheimer’s can be considered a form of diabetes that affects the CNS, or type-III diabetes.”5

Key experiments were performed by scientists at Tonix’s Research and Development Center (RDC) in Frederick, Maryland.

* TNX-4300 is an investigational new drug and is not approved for any indication
1Tonix press release, May 17, 2023 https://ir.tonixpharma.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1389/tonix-pharmaceuticals-announces-pharmacology-and-medicinal
2 García-Alberca JM, et al. J Alzheimer’s Dis 2022, 88 (2), 707-720.
3 Kauer-Sant’Anna M, et al. J Psychopharmacol 2019, 33 (4), 502-510.
4 Kahremany S et al. Br J Pharmacol 2015, 172(3):754-70
5 Nguyen et al., Int J Mol Sci. 2010, 21(9):3165

About Tianeptine

Racemic tianeptine sodium (amorphous) immediate release (dosed 3 times daily) was first marketed for depression in France in 1989 and has been available for decades in Europe, Russia, Asia, and Latin America for the treatment of depression. Tianeptine sodium has an established safety profile from decades of use in these jurisdictions. Currently no tianeptine-containing product is approved in the U.S. and no extended-release tianeptine product is approved in any jurisdiction. In animal models, tianeptine restores dendritic arborization of pyramidal neurons in the CA3 region of hippocampus and in the dentate gyrus region promotes new neuron formation and integration into hippocampal networks.1 Tianeptine’s enhancement of neuroplasticity in animal models of stress is believed to be mediated by activation of PPAR isoforms PPAR-β/δ and PPAR-γ, which makes its properties distinct from traditional monoaminergic antidepressants in the U.S. and contributes to its potential for clinical indications beyond MDD and stress disorders. Tianeptine and its MC5 metabolite are also weak mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists that present a potential abuse liability if illicitly misused in large quantities (typically abused at 8-80 times the therapeutic dose on a daily basis).2 In patients who were prescribed tianeptine for depression, the French Transparency Committee found an incidence of misuse of approximately 1 case per 1,000 patients treated3 suggesting low abuse liability when used at the antidepressant dose in patients prescribed tianeptine for depression. Clinical trials have shown that cessation of a therapeutic course of tianeptine does not appear to result in dependence or withdrawal symptoms following 6-weeks4-8, 3-months9, or 12-months10 of treatment. Tianeptine’s reported pro-cognitive and anxiolytic effects as well as its ability to attenuate the neuropathological effects of excessive stress responses suggest that it may also be used to treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and neurocognitive dysfunction associated with corticosteroid use.

1 McEwen, B. S., et al. Mol. Psychiatry 2010, 15 (3), 237–249.
2 Lauhan, R., et al. Psychosomatics 2018, 59 (6), 547–53.
3 Haute Authorite de Sante; Transparency Committee Opinion. Stablon 12.5 Mg, Coated Tablet, Re- Assessment of Actual Benefit at the Request of the Transparency Committee. December 5, 2012.
4 Emsley, R., et al. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2018, 79 (4)
5 Bonierbale M, et al. Curr Med Res Opin 2003, 19(2):114-124.
6 Guelfi, J. D., et al. Neuropsychobiology 1989, 22 (1), 41–48.
7 Invernizzi, G. et al., Neuropsychobiology 1994, 30 (2–3), 85–93.
8 Lepine, J. P., et al. Hum. Psychopharmacol. 2001, 16 (3), 219–227.
9 Guelfi, J. D. et al., Neuropsychobiology 1992, 25 (3), 140–148.
10 Lôo, H. et al., Br. J. Psychiatry. Suppl. 1992, 15, 61–65.

Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.*

Tonix is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering, licensing, acquiring and developing therapeutics to treat and prevent human disease and alleviate suffering. Tonix’s portfolio is composed of central nervous system (CNS), rare disease, immunology and infectious disease product candidates. Tonix’s CNS portfolio includes both small molecules and biologics to treat pain, neurologic, psychiatric and addiction conditions. Tonix’s lead CNS candidate, TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablet), is in mid-Phase 3 development for the management of fibromyalgia with topline data expected in the fourth quarter of 2023. TNX-102 SL is also being developed to treat Long COVID, a chronic post-acute COVID-19 condition. Enrollment in a Phase 2 study has been completed, and topline results are expected in the third quarter of 2023. TNX-1900 (intranasal potentiated oxytocin), in development for chronic migraine, is currently enrolling with topline data expected in the fourth quarter of 2023. TNX-601 ER (tianeptine hemioxalate extended-release tablets), a once-daily formulation being developed as a treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), is also currently enrolling with interim data expected in the fourth quarter of 2023. TNX-1300 (cocaine esterase) is a biologic designed to treat cocaine intoxication and has been granted Breakthrough Therapy designation by the FDA. A Phase 2 study of TNX-1300 is expected to be initiated in the third quarter of 2023. Tonix’s rare disease portfolio includes TNX-2900 (intranasal potentiated oxytocin) for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome. TNX-2900 has been granted Orphan Drug designation by the FDA. Tonix’s immunology portfolio includes biologics to address organ transplant rejection, autoimmunity and cancer, including TNX-1500, which is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CD40-ligand (CD40L or CD154) being developed for the prevention of allograft rejection and for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. A Phase 1 study of TNX-1500 is expected to be initiated in the third quarter of 2023. Tonix’s infectious disease pipeline includes TNX-801, a vaccine in development to prevent smallpox and mpox, for which a Phase 1 study is expected to be initiated in the second half of 2023. TNX-801 also serves as the live virus vaccine platform or recombinant pox vaccine platform for other infectious diseases. The infectious disease portfolio also includes TNX-3900 and TNX-4000, classes of broad-spectrum small molecule oral antivirals.

*All of Tonix’s product candidates are investigational new drugs or biologics and have not been approved for any indication.

This press release and further information about Tonix can be found at www.tonixpharma.com.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Tonix’s current expectations and actual results could differ materially. There are a number of factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks related to the failure to obtain FDA clearances or approvals and noncompliance with FDA regulations; delays and uncertainties caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic; risks related to the timing and progress of clinical development of our product candidates; our need for additional financing; uncertainties of patent protection and litigation; uncertainties of government or third party payor reimbursement; limited research and development efforts and dependence upon third parties; and substantial competition. As with any pharmaceutical under development, there are significant risks in the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of new products. Tonix does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. Investors should read the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 13, 2023, and periodic reports filed with the SEC on or after the date thereof. All of Tonix’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by all such risk factors and other cautionary statements. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date thereof.

Contacts

Jessica Morris (corporate)
Tonix Pharmaceuticals
investor.relations@tonixpharma.com
(862) 904-8182

Maddie Stabinski (media)
Russo Partners
Madeline.Stabinski@russopartnersllc.com
(212) 845-4273

Peter Vozzo (investors)
Westwicke/ICR
peter.vozzo@westwicke.com
(443) 213-0505

Source: Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.

Released May 23, 2023

One Stop Systems (OSS) – A New CEO Announced


Tuesday, May 23, 2023

One Stop Systems, Inc. (OSS) designs and manufactures innovative AI Transportable edge computing modules and systems, including ruggedized servers, compute accelerators, expansion systems, flash storage arrays, and Ion Accelerator™ SAN, NAS, and data recording software for AI workflows. These products are used for AI data set capture, training, and large-scale inference in the defense, oil and gas, mining, autonomous vehicles, and rugged entertainment applications. OSS utilizes the power of PCI Express, the latest GPU accelerators and NVMe storage to build award-winning systems, including many industry firsts, for industrial OEMs and government customers. The company enables AI on the Fly® by bringing AI datacenter performance to ‘the edge,’ especially on mobile platforms, and by addressing the entire AI workflow, from high-speed data acquisition to deep learning, training, and inference. OSS products are available directly or through global distributors. For more information, go to www.onestopsystems.com.

Joe Gomes, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Generalist , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Joshua Zoepfel, Research Associate, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

A New Face. One Stop Systems announced the Company has appointed a new President and CEO in Michael Knowles, effective June 5, 2023. Mr. Knowles will be taking over for the previous CEO David Raun, who will continue to be a member of the Board of Directors.

Experience. Experience in the defense industry was an aspect for which the Company was looking in the search for a new CEO and Mr. Knowles delivers in spades. Mr. Knowles provides OSS with experience in several defense contractors, including Cubic Corporation, Rockwell Collins, Lockheed Martin, and Curtiss Wright Defense Solutions. Most recently, Mr. Knowles held the position of VP/GM of C5ISR Systems at Curtiss Wright and previously was President of Cubic’s Mission and Performance Solutions, where he led a $700 million global business unit with 2,000 employees.


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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Investors Should Be Clear on the Difference Between Algo driven and AI Based

Understanding the Distinction between Algorithm-Driven Functionality and Artificial Intelligence

Technological advancement doesn’t sleep. Rapidly evolving and unfolding, it is hard to keep up with the difference between, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and generative AI. Natural language processing and speech recognition also have massive overlaps, but are definitively different. Two “whiz-bang” technologies that are often confused, or at least the words have been used interchangeably are “artificial intelligence” and “algorithm-driven functionality.” While both concepts contribute to the advancement of technology, one would fall behind if they don’t understand the distinctions. Below we aim to clarify the dissimilarities between algorithm-driven functionality and artificial intelligence functionality, shedding light on their unique characteristics and applications will help investors understand the nature of companies they may be evaluating.

Algorithm-Driven Functionality

Algorithm-driven functionality primarily relies on predefined rules and step-by-step instructions to accomplish specific tasks. An algorithm is a sequence of logical instructions designed to solve a particular problem or achieve a specific outcome. Algorithms have been utilized for centuries, even before the advent of computers, to solve mathematical problems and perform calculations.

In state of the art technology, algorithms continue to play a crucial role. They are employed in search engines to rank web pages, in recommendation systems to suggest personalized content, in market analysis to indicate potential trades, and in sorting to organize data efficiently. Algorithm-driven functionality typically operates within predefined parameters, making it predictable and deterministic.

While algorithms are powerful tools, they lack the ability to learn or adapt to new situations. They require explicit instructions to perform tasks and cannot make decisions based on contextual understanding or real-time data analysis. Therefore, algorithm-driven systems may not best fit a complex situation with dynamic scenarios that demand flexibility and adaptability.

Artificial Intelligence Functionality

Artificial intelligence encompasses a broader set of technologies that enable machines to simulate human intelligence. AI systems possess the ability to perceive, reason, learn, and make decisions autonomously. Unlike algorithm-driven functionality, AI algorithms are capable of adapting and improving their performance through continuous learning from data.

Eventually they can have a mind of their own.

Machine learning (ML) is a prominent subset of AI that empowers algorithms to automatically learn patterns and insights from vast amounts of data. By analyzing historical information, ML algorithms can identify trends, make predictions, and generate valuable insights. Deep learning, a specialized branch of ML, employs artificial neural networks to process large datasets and extract intricate patterns, allowing AI systems to perform complex tasks such as image recognition and natural language processing.

AI functionality can be found in various applications across different sectors. Chatbots like ChatGPT can understand and respond to human queries, autonomous vehicles navigate and react to their surroundings, and recommendation systems that provide personalized suggestions are all examples of AI-driven technologies. These systems are capable of adapting to changing circumstances, improving their performance over time, and addressing complex, real-world challenges.

Differentiating Factors

The key distinction between algorithm-driven functionality and AI functionality lies in their capability to adapt and learn. While algorithms are rule-based and operate within predefined boundaries, AI algorithms possess the ability to learn from data, identify patterns, and modify their behavior accordingly. AI algorithms can recognize context, make informed decisions, and navigate uncharted territory with limited explicit instructions.

What freightens many is AI functionality exhibits a higher degree of autonomy compared to algorithm-driven systems. AI algorithms can analyze and interpret complex data, extract meaningful insights, and make decisions in real-time without relying on explicit instructions or human intervention. This autonomy enables AI systems to operate in dynamic environments where rules may not be explicitly defined, making them suitable for tasks that require adaptability and learning.

Take Away

Algorithm-driven functionality and artificial intelligence functionality are distinct concepts within the realm of technology. While algorithm-driven systems rely on predefined rules and instructions, AI functionality encompasses a broader set of technologies that enable machines to simulate human intelligence, adapt to new situations, and learn from data. Understanding these differences is crucial for leveraging the strengths of each approach for a given solution and harnessing the full potential of technology to solve complex problems and drive innovation to provide solutions and benefit.

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

Source

Eweek October 3, 2022

Solid Evidence a Recession is Unlikely this Year

Reliable Data, Not Emotions, are Pointing to a Growing U.S. Economy

In roughly one month, we will be halfway through 2023. While many point to the Fed’s pace of tightening and the downward sloping yield curve, as a reason to run around like Chicken Little warning of a coming recession, a fresh read of the economic tea leaves tells a different story. Just today, May 23, the PMI Output Index (PMI) rose to its highest reading in over a year. Home sales figures were also reported to show that new homes in May sold at the highest rate in over a year. These are both reliable leading indicators that point to growth in both services and manufacturing.

U.S. Composite PMI Output Index

Business activity in the U.S. increased to a 13-month high in May due in large part to strong growth in the services sector. This is a reliable indication that economic expansion has growing momentum. Despite the negative talk of those that are concerned that the Fed has lifted interest rates closer to historical norms and that the yield curve is still inverted, in part due to Covid era Fed yield-curve-control, the numbers suggest less caution might be warranted.

S&P Global said on Tuesday (May 23) its flash U.S. Composite PMI Output Index, which tracks the manufacturing and services sectors, rose to a reading of 54.5 this month. It indicates the highest level since April 2022 and is up from a reading of 53.4 in April. A reading above 50 indicates growth, this is the fourth consecutive month it has been above 50. The consensus among economists was only 52.6.

Home Sales

One sector that is directly impacted by interest rates is real estate. However, new home sales rose in April, this is a clear sign that prospective buyers are making deals with builders.

New homes in April were sold at a seasonally-adjusted annual rate of 683,000, Its the highest rate since March 2022. The April data represents a 4.1% gain from March’s revised rate of 656,000,. The report was from the Census and Department of Housing and Urban Development and was reported Tuesday May 23. Economists had expected new home sales to decline to 670,000 from a March rate of 683,000. It was the largest month-over-month increase since December 2022.

Leading Indicators

PMI is forward-looking as it surveys purchasing managers’ expectations and intentions for the coming months. By capturing their sentiment on future orders, production plans, and hiring intentions, PMI offers insights into economic trends that have yet to be reflected in other after-the-fact indicators.

Home sales are considered a leading indicator because they can serve as a measure of other needs and broader economic trends. Home sales have a significant impact on related sectors, such as construction, home improvement, finance, and consumer spending. Changes in home sales can influence economic activity and indicate shifts in consumer confidence, employment levels, and overall economic health.

While many economic reports offer rear-view mirror data, these reports are true indicators of business behavior as it plans for future expectations, and consumer behavior as it is confident that it will have the resources available to purchase and outfit a new home.

The upbeat reports prompted the Atlanta Federal Reserve to raise its second-quarter gross domestic product estimate to a 2.9% annualized rate from a 2.6% pace. The economy grew at a 1.1% rate in the first quarter.

Take Away

Many economists are negative about the economic outlook later this year. Market participants have been positioning themselves with the notion that there may be a late year recession. Is the notion misguided? Recent data suggests there may be buying opportunities for those willing to go against the tide of pundits preaching recession.

No one has a crystal ball. In good markets and bad, there is no replacement for good research before you put on a position, and then for as long as the position remains in your portfolio.

Channelchek is a great resource for information to follow the companies not likely being reported in traditional outlets. Turn to this online free resource as you evaluate small and microcap stocks.

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

Sources

World Economic Outlook

Barron’s (May 23, 2023)

Reuters (May 23, 2023)