Alliance Resource Partners (ARLP) – First Quarter Results Exceed Expectations


Thursday, May 04, 2023

ARLP is a diversified natural resource company that generates operating and royalty income from coal produced by its mining complexes and royalty income from mineral interests it owns in strategic oil & gas producing regions in the United States, primarily the Permian, Anadarko and Williston basins. ARLP currently produces coal from seven mining complexes its subsidiaries operate in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland and West Virginia. ARLP also operates a coal loading terminal on the Ohio River at Mount Vernon, Indiana. ARLP markets its coal production to major domestic and international utilities and industrial users and is currently the second largest coal producer in the eastern United States. In addition, ARLP is positioning itself as an energy provider for the future by leveraging its core technology and operating competencies to make strategic investments in the fast growing energy and infrastructure transition.

Mark Reichman, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Natural Resources, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

First quarter financial results. Alliance reported first quarter EBITDA and earnings per unit (EPU) of $270.9 million and $1.45, respectively, compared to $154.6 million and $0.28 during the prior year period and $293.9 million and $1.63 during the fourth quarter of 2022. We had forecast EBITDA and EPU of $251.0 million and $1.25. While revenue of $662.9 million was modestly above our estimate of $661.1 million, operating expenses of $338.7 million were well below our estimate of $367.1 million. 

Updated guidance. Alliance provided updated 2023 guidance which we have incorporated into our estimates as detailed in the body of this note. While total coal sales volume is still expected to be 36.0 million to 38.0 million tons, coal sales price per ton was reduced to a range of $65 to $67 from $67 to $69 driven by lower pricing expectations for ARLP’s uncontracted coal tonnage position. As a partial offset, segment adjusted EBITDA expense per ton sold was also lowered to $39 to $42 from $40.25 to $42.25. Importantly, Alliance increased the midpoint of its full year guidance for oil and gas volumes on a barrel of oil equivalent basis by approximately 9% due to strong performance on all of its acreage exceeding initial expectations.     


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Debt Ceiling Crisis Versus Partisan Politics

Image Credit: The White House

Can Biden and McCarthy Avert a Calamitous Debt Default? Three Evidence-Backed Leadership Strategies that Might Help

The U.S. is teetering toward an unprecedented debt default that could come as soon as June 1, 2023.

In order for the U.S. to borrow more money, Congress needs to raise the debt ceiling – currently $31.4 trillion. President Joe Biden has refused to negotiate with House Republicans over spending, demanding instead that Congress pass a stand-alone bill to increase the debt limit. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy won a small victory on April 26 by narrowly passing a more complex bill with GOP support that would raise the debt ceiling but also slash spending and roll back Biden’s policy agenda.

Biden recently invited congressional leaders, including GOP leader McCarthy, to the White House on May 9 to discuss the situation but insisted he isn’t willing to negotiate.

Rather than leading the nation, Biden and McCarthy seem to be waging a partisan political war. Biden likely doesn’t want to be seen as giving in to Repubicans’ demands and diminishing legislative wins for his liberal constituency. McCarthy, with his slim majority in the House, needs to appease even the most hard-line members of his party.

This article was republished with permission from The Conversation, a news site dedicated to sharing ideas from academic experts. It represents the research-based findings and thoughts of, Wendy K. Smith, Professor of Business and Leadership, University of Delaware.

Having studied leadership for over 25 years, I would suggest that their leadership styles are polarized, oppositional, short-term and highly ineffective. Such combative leadership risks a debt default that could send the U.S. into recession and potentially lead to a global economic and financial crisis.

While it may seem almost impossible in the current political climate, Biden and McCarthy have an opportunity to turn around this crisis and leave a positive and lasting legacy of courageous leadership. To do so, they need to put aside partisanship and adopt a different approach. Here are a few evidence-backed strategies to get them started.

Moving From a Zero-Sum Game to a More Holistic Approach

Political leaders often risk being hijacked by members of their own party. McCarthy faces a direct threat by hard-line conservative members of his coalition.

For example, back in January, McCarthy agreed to let a single lawmaker force a vote for his ouster to win enough votes from ultraconservative lawmakers to become speaker. That and other concessions give the most extreme members of his party a lot of control over his agenda and limit McCarthy’s ability to make a compromise deal with the president.

Biden, who just announced he’s running for reelection in 2024, is betting his first-term accomplishments – such as unprecedented climate investments and student loan forgiveness – will help him keep the White House. Negotiating any of that away could cost him the support of key parts of his base.

My research partner Marianne W. Lewis and I label this kind of short-term, one-sided leadership as “either/or” thinking. That is, this approach assumes that leadership decisions are a zero-sum game – every inch you give is a loss to your side. We argue that this kind of leadership is limited at best and detrimental at worst.

Instead, we find that great leadership involves what we call “both/and” thinking, which involves seeking integration and unity across opposing perspectives. History offers examples of how this more holistic leadership style has achieved substantial achievements.

President Lyndon B. Johnson and fellow Democrats were struggling to get a Senate vote on the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and needed Republican support. Despite his initial opposition, Republican Sen. Everett McKinley Dirksen – then the minority leader and a staunch conservative – led colleagues in crossing party lines and joining Democrats to pass the historic legislation.

Another example came in 1990, when South Africa’s then-President Frederik Willem de Klerk freed opponent Nelson Mandela from prison. The two erstwhile political enemies agreed to a deal that ended apartheid and paved the way for a democratic government – which won them both the Nobel Peace Prize. Mandela became president four years later.

This integrative leadership approach starts with a shift of mindset that moves away from seeing opposing sides as conflicting and instead values them as generative of new possibilities. So in the case of the debt ceiling situation, holistic leadership means, at the least, Biden would not simply put up his hands and refuse to negotiate over spending. He could acknowledge that Republicans have a point about the nation’s soaring debt load. McCarthy and his party might recognize they cannot just slash spending. Together they could achieve greater success by developing an integrative plan that cuts costs, increases taxes and raises the debt ceiling.

Champion a Long-Term Vision Over Short-Term Goals

What we call “short-termism” plagues America’s politics. Leaders face pressure to demonstrate immediate results to voters. Biden and McCarthy both have strong incentives to focus on a short-term victory for their side with the presidential and congressional elections coming soon. Instead, long-term thinking can help leaders with competing agendas.

In a 2015 study, Natalie Slawinski and Pratima Bansal studied executives at five Canadian oil companies who were dealing with tensions between keeping costs low in the short term while making investments that could mitigate their industry’s environmental impact over the long run. The two scholars found that those who focused on the short term struggled to reconcile the two competing forces, while long-term thinkers managed to find more creative solutions that kept costs down but also allowed them to do more to fight climate change.

Likewise, if Biden and McCarthy want to avert a financial crisis and leave a lasting legacy, they would benefit from focusing on the long term. Finding points of connection in this shared long-term goal, rather than stressing their significant differences about how to get there, can help shift away from their standoff and toward a solution.

Be Adaptive, Not Assured

Voters often praise political leaders who act swiftly and with confidence and self-assurance, particularly at a moment of economic uncertainty.

Yet finding a creative solution to America’s greatest challenges often requires leaders to put aside the swagger and adapt, meaning they take small steps to listen to one another, experiment with solutions, evaluate these outcomes and adjust their approach as needed.

In a study of business decisions at a Fortune 500 technology company, I spent a year following the senior management teams in charge of six units – each of which had revenues of over $1 billion. I found that the team leaders who were most innovative tended to be good at adaptation. They constantly explored whether they had made the right investment and made changes if needed.

Small steps are also necessary to build unlikely relationships with political foes. In his 2017 book, “Collaborating With the Enemy,” organizational consultant Adam Kahane describes how he facilitated workshops to help former enemies take small steps toward reconciliation, such as in South Africa at the end of apartheid and in Colombia amid the drug wars. Such efforts helped South Africa become a successful multiracial democracy and Colombia end decades of war with a guerrilla insurgency.

This kind of leadership requires small steps toward connection rather than large political leaps. It also requires that both sides let go of their positions and consider where they are willing to compromise.

Biden and McCarthy could learn from two former Tennessee governors, Democrat Phil Bredesen and Republican Bill Haslam. Though they oppose each other on almost every political issue, including gun control, the two former leaders have built a constructive relationship over the years. Rather than tackle the big divisive issues, they started with identifying the small points where they agreed with each other. Doing so led them to build greater trust and continue to look for connections.

So when a gunman killed six people at a school in Nashville recently, the two former governors were able to move beyond political finger-pointing and focus on how their respective parties could work together on meaningful gun reform.

Of course, it’s easier to do this once you’re out of office and the pressure from voters and parties goes away. And although current Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee agreed on the need for gun reform, his fellow Republicans in the state Legislature balked.

A Long Shot, But …

And that’s why I know this is a long shot. The two main political parties are as polarized as ever. The odds of a breakthrough that leads to anything more than a last-second deal that kicks the debt ceiling can down the road remain pretty low – and even that seems in doubt.

But this is about more than the debt ceiling. The U.S. faces a long list of problems big and small, from high inflation and a banking crisis to the war in Ukraine and climate change.

Americans need and deserve leaders who will tackle these issues by working together toward a more creative outcomes.

Understanding Stock Options: A Comprehensive Guide for Investors

Stock Options Trading Explained

Stock options, sometimes referred to as derivatives, are a tool for managing risk when combined with a related equity holding, or as a means to amplify return on moves made by a stock or index. There are also related income strategies investors should know about. Newer investors often learn they could have benefited from options after it’s too late. Below we talk about stock options, what they are and how they are used to fill some investor knowledge gaps they may not even be aware they have. This discussion includes understanding what options are, why they are used, the different types of options available, and how you can use them to hedge against the market moving in the wrong direction. You’ll also discover how options can be used to amplify portfolio results.

What are Options?

Options are contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price and date(s). The underlying asset can be anything from stocks, bonds, commodities, or even currencies, for the purpose of this article, we focus on stocks and stock indices.  

There are two types of stock options: call options and put options. A call option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy the underlying stock at a specified price and date. A put option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell the underlying stock at a specified price and date.

When an investor buys an option, they are said to be “long” the option. When they sell an option, they are said to be “short” the option. Being long a call option is similar to being long the stock, as the investor profits if the stock rises. Being long a put option is similar to being short the stock, as the investor profits if the stock price falls.

Why Are Options Used?

Options are used for various reasons, such as speculation, hedging, and income generation. Speculators implement strategies to bet on the direction of the options underlying stock. For example, an investor that expects a stock price may rise will buy a call option. It they believe it will fall, they could get short exposure by going long a put option.

Options can also serve investors to hedge (protect) their holdings and offset potential losses in the underlying position. For example, if an investor owns XYZ Stock, they can buy a put option to protect against a potential drop in XYZ Stock. If the stock price falls, the put option will increase in value; depending on the shares controlled by the option, it can offset the decline in the stock.

Income generation using stock options is growing in usage. The scenario where this works is when an investor sells a call option against a stock they own, as part of the sale, they collect a premium for the option. If the stock price remains below the strike price of the call option, the investor keeps the premium and the stock. If the stock price rises above the strike price, the investor must sell the stock at the strike price, but still keeps the premium. This works best in a flat or declining market.

Using Options as a Hedge Against Losses

Options can be used as a hedge against the market moving against a stock position. For example, if an investor owns 100 shares of ABC Stock, currently trading at $50 per share. And the investor is concerned that the stock price may fall, but does not want to sell the stock and miss out on potential gains if the stock price rises, or in some cases, create a tax situation.

To hedge against a potential drop in ABC’s stock price, the investor may decide to buy a put option with a strike price of $45, expiring in three months, for a premium (cost) of $2 per share. If the stock price falls below $45, the put option will increase in value, offsetting the losses in the stock. If the stock price remains above $45, the put option will expire worthless, and the investor keeps the stock and the premium.

Time Decay, Intrinsic Value, and Extrinsic Value

So far, the use of options described here have been fairly straightforward. But there are considerations that might help keep this portfolio tool in the toolbox until it is most needed. The considerations are time decay, intrinsic value, and extrinsic value. Here is what is important to understand about these realities.  

Time Decay:

Time decay, also known as theta, refers to the decrease in the value of an option as it approaches its expiration date. Options have a limited lifespan, and as time passes, the likelihood of the option ending up in the money decreases. Therefore, the time value of an option decreases as it approaches its expiration date, resulting in a decrease in the option premium.

Intrinsic Value:

Intrinsic value is the amount by which an option is in the money. In other words, it is the difference between the current market price of the stock and the strike price of the option. For example, if a call option has a strike price of $50 and the underlying stock is currently trading at $60, the intrinsic value of the option is $10 ($60 – $50).

Intrinsic value only applies to in-the-money options, as options that are out-of-the-money or at-the-money have no intrinsic value. The intrinsic value of an option is important because it represents the profit that an option holder would realize if they exercised the option immediately.

Extrinsic Value:

Extrinsic value, also known as time value, is the portion of an option’s premium that is not attributed to its intrinsic value. Extrinsic value is the amount that investors are willing to pay for the time left until expiration and the possibility of the underlying asset moving in their favor.

Extrinsic value is affected by several factors, including the time left until expiration, and the volatility of the underlying stock. As the expiration date approaches, the extrinsic value of an option decreases, and the option premium decreases as well.

Options Premium:

The options premium is the price that the buyer pays to purchase an option. The options premium is determined by various factors, including the current market price of the underlying asset, the strike price, the expiration date, and the level of volatility in the stocks price.

The options premium is made up of intrinsic value and extrinsic value. The intrinsic value represents the portion of the premium that is directly attributable to the difference between the current market price of the underlying asset and the strike price of the option. The extrinsic value represents the portion of the premium that is not attributable to the intrinsic value and is based on the time left until expiration, the level of volatility in the market, and other factors.

Understanding time decay, intrinsic value, and extrinsic value is crucial when it comes to trading stock options. Time decay affects the value of an option as it approaches its expiration date, while intrinsic value and extrinsic value make up the options premium. By understanding these concepts, investors can better understand their costs and make more enlightened decisions.

Take Away

Stock investors transact in stock options for various reasons. These include portfolio protection, income generation for an existing portfolio, and speculating on the direction of an asset. There are considerations associated with holding options beyond any commission or bid/offer spread. These are intrinsic premium costs for in-the-money trades, extrinsic as they relate to value and decay on the position as it approaches its expiration date.

Adding risk management using options to your investment tools to call upon when appropriate can reduce stress; speculating with the help of derivatives can be very rewarding but may have the impact of increasing portfolio swings in value along the way.

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

Release – Schwazze Announces First Quarter Earnings Call

Research News and Market Data on SHWZ

May 3, 2023

OTCQX: SHWZ
NEO: SHWZ

DENVER, May 3, 2023 /CNW/ – Medicine Man Technologies operating as Schwazze, (OTCQX: SHWZ) (NEO: SHWZ) (“Schwazze” or the “Company”), will hold a first quarter earnings webcast on May 10, 2023, at 5:00 pm ET.

Investors and stakeholders may participate in the conference call by dialing 416-764-8650 or by dialing North American toll free 1-888-664-6383 or listen to the webcast from the Company’s website at https://ir.schwazze.com The webcast will be available on the Company’s website and on replay until May 17, 2023, and may be accessed by dialing 416-764-8677 or North American toll free 1-888-390-0541 / 613777 #.

Following their prepared remarks, Management will answer investor questions. Investors may submit questions in advance or during the conference call itself through the weblink: https://app.webinar.net/8JdExl9XLGb This weblink has been posted to the Company’s website and will be archived on the website. All Company SEC filings can also be accessed on the Company website at https://ir.schwazze.com/sec-filings

About Schwazze
Schwazze (OTCQX:SHWZ, NEO:SHWZ) is building a premier vertically integrated regional cannabis company with assets in Colorado and New Mexico and will continue to take its operating system to other states where it can develop a differentiated regional leadership position. Schwazze is the parent company of a portfolio of leading cannabis businesses and brands spanning seed to sale. The Company is committed to unlocking the full potential of the cannabis plant to improve the human condition. Schwazze is anchored by a high-performance culture that combines customer-centric thinking and data science to test, measure, and drive decisions and outcomes. The Company’s leadership team has deep expertise in retailing, wholesaling, and building consumer brands at Fortune 500 companies as well as in the cannabis sector. Schwazze is passionate about making a difference in our communities, promoting diversity and inclusion, and doing our part to incorporate climate-conscious best practices. Medicine Man Technologies, Inc. was Schwazze’s former operating trade name. The corporate entity continues to be named Medicine Man Technologies, Inc.

Schwazze derives its name from the pruning technique of a cannabis plant to enhance plant structure and promote healthy growth.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements.” Such statements may be preceded by the words “plan,” “will,” “may,”, “predicts,” or similar words. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future events or performance, are based on certain assumptions, and are subject to various known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control and cannot be predicted or quantified. Consequently, actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties associated with (i) our inability to manufacture our products and product candidates on a commercial scale on our own or in collaboration with third parties; (ii) difficulties in obtaining financing on commercially reasonable terms; (iii) changes in the size and nature of our competition; (iv) loss of one or more key executives or scientists; (v) difficulties in securing regulatory approval to market our products and product candidates; (vi) our ability to successfully execute our growth strategy in Colorado and outside the state, (vii) our ability to consummate the acquisition described in this press release or to identify and consummate future acquisitions that meet our criteria, (viii) our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and realize synergies therefrom, (ix) the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, * the timing and extent of governmental stimulus programs, (xi) the uncertainty in the application of federal, state and local laws to our business, and any changes in such laws, and * out ability to satisfy the closing conditions for the private finding described in this press release. More detailed information about the Company and the risk factors that may affect the realization of forward-looking statements is set forth in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Investors and security holders are urged to read these documents free of charge on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Company assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise except as required by law.

View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/schwazze-announces-first-quarter-earnings-call-301814233.html

SOURCE Medicine Man Technologies, Inc.

Release – Comstock Announces First Quarter 2023 Results

Research News and Market Data on LODE

VIRGINIA CITY, NEVADA, MAY 3, 2023 – Comstock Inc. (NYSE: LODE) (“Comstock” and the “Company”), an innovator of technologies that enable systemic decarbonization, today announced its recent Q1 2023 operational highlights.

“Over the past three months, we monetized non-strategic assets and positioned ourselves to meet or exceed our $30 million target this year. We have also advanced our fuels, metals, and mining lines of business, and GenMat, our strategic investee, announced a customer demonstration of their physics-based general artificial intelligence capabilities. We are excited that all of this drives our commercializations,” said Corrado De Gasperis, Comstock’s executive chairman and chief executive officer.

Selected Strategic Highlights from the First Quarter 2023

Comstock Fuels

“Our fuels team is unblocking the most meaningful bottleneck in renewable fuel production with proven breakthrough lignocellulosic fuel technology and patented woody-biomass-based feedstock processing solutions,” stated David Winsness, President of Comstock Fuels. “Our team recently demonstrated commercial readiness with unprecedented yields approaching 100 gallons of fuel per dry ton of feedstock on a gasoline gallon equivalent basis.”

  • Advanced our grant award from the U.S. Department of Energy of Comstock’s $2,000,000 grant application to build a pre-pilot scale system to demonstrate one of Comstock’s unique new pathways to produce renewable diesel, sustainable aviation fuel, gasoline, and marine fuel from forestry residues and other forms of lignocellulosic biomass at dramatically improved yield, efficiency, and cost in comparison to known methods.
  • Presented at the 2023 Advanced Bioeconomy Leadership Conference, where David Winsness, president of our fuels business, received a leadership award for his bioeconomy contributions and was named to The 2023 Bioeconomy 500.
  • Advanced our current process such that we can now turn one tonne of woody biomass into more than 45 GGE (gasoline gallon equivalent), of cellulose derived fuels and more than 50 GGE of Bioleum™ derived fuels.

“We are focused on commercialization. Execution of one or more license agreements with operationally experienced, technologically sophisticated, and well capitalized customers is a top 2023 objective, with each license potentially creating more than 20 years of recurring royalty revenue with material upfront engineering fees,” stated De Gasperis.

Comstock Metals

“The world is focused on electrification to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and carbon emissions,” said Dr. Fortunato Villamagna, President of Comstock Metals. “Voluminous amounts of photovoltaic materials are already being removed from large solar fields, effectively creating an immediate and rapidly growing market over the next five years. We are now engaged in sourcing photovoltaics waste materials for processing and foresee a rapid path forward to achieving positive cash flow in 2024, all while creating the foundation for recycling lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells and the broader population of electrification products.”

  • Appointed Dr. Fortunato Villamagna as the President of Comstock Metals Corporation, the entity that owns LINICO Corporation, the Company’s lithium-ion battery metals recycling business.
  • Presented on the topic of manufacturing in the electrification supply chain at the inaugural Nevada Clean Energy & Transportation Conference hosted by Nevada Battery Coalition.
  • Advanced the strategic sale of its facility at 2500 Peru Drive, McCarran, Nevada, for a gross price of $27.6 million.
  • Commenced pre-permitting activities of the Company’s proprietary processing and recycling system in Nevada.

“Securing revenue generating supply commitments in our expanded metals recycling business is a key objective for 2023,” added Mr. De Gasperis. “Sourcing photovoltaics now presents us with a better, safer, and faster cash flowing plan.”

Comstock Mining

“With gold well over $2,000, we are keen to expand the value of our precious metal resources by combining our expansive mineral data repository with GenMat’s advanced hyperspectral orbital imaging and generative artificial intelligence solutions to enable faster and larger mineral discovery, for a fraction of the cost of conventional exploration,” continued Mr. De Gasperis.

  • Presented Comstock’s and GenMat’s capabilities at both the Vancouver Resource Investment Conference,  the world’s largest resource investment conference dedicated to resource exploration and development and the Prospectors and Developers Association Conference in Toronto, Canada, one of the world largest mining conferences.
  • Advanced preparations for the 200-acre site for battery storage in Mound House, Nevada.

GenMat is accelerating the commercialization of disruptive AI generated materials with the help of quantum-probabilistic software solutions that integrate proprietary hyperspectral technology solutions that (a) increase certainty in mineral discovery targets, (b) reduce costs of traditional drill programs, with ground penetrating scans and analytics, and (c) increase discernment for categorizing mineral resources and plans on launching a hyperspectral imager into orbit for mineral imaging later this year.

Artificial Intelligence

 “Our goal is to build and commercialize artificial general intelligence for physics with powerful, science-based capabilities when compared to other known large language and other conventional AI models,” stated Deep Prasad, GenMat’s Chief Executive Officer. “Our AGI will enable the sensing, simulation, and engineering of matter at speeds previously unimaginable.”

  • Developed and launched a new, generative AI for physics to simulate critical properties of known materials during calibration testing late last year. Remarkably, GenMat also used its AI to simulate new material characteristics.
  • GenMat’s physics-based generative AI models can be deployed today, for commercial use on GenMat’s existing high-performance computing platform, well before quantum computers become mainstream.
  • In 2023, GenMat will, among other things, elevate new material simulation to commercial readiness by synthesizing and directly testing new AI simulated materials in high value applications with early adopting customers.

Corporate and Selected Financial Results

“We are leveraging our entire platform, including fuels, metals, generative AI and mining, to break new ground and generate significant revenue growth, starting in 2023,” said De Gasperis. “Our businesses operate as one system, with each business having fully dedicated leaders, teams, and plans for 2023 revenue growth. We believe the value creation and impact on our stakeholders from all of our business will be enormous. Our recent and planned asset sales are now funding this growth.”

  • For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net loss was $5,681,742 or $(0.06) per share, as compared to a net loss of $6,547,023 or $(0.09) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
  • Total assets were $104,991,305 as of March 31, 2023 compared to total assets of $100,053,759 as of December 31, 2022.
  • Debt was $7,073,939 on March 31, 2023 compared to debt at December 31, 2022 of $7,917,333.
  • Cash and cash equivalents were $8,105,256 and $2,521,772 on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
  • Outstanding common shares were 103,035,152 at March 31, 2023, and 102,707,603 at May 3, 2023.

Upcoming Events

Comstock is hosting its 2023 Annual Virtual Shareholder Meeting online via webcast Thursday, May 25, 2023 at 9:00 AM, Pacific Time. Shareholders of record on March 31, 2023, will be able to vote and submit questions online during the meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Comstock Inc. 2023 Virtual Shareholder Meeting online; however, we encourage you to vote your shares by proxy as soon as practical at www.ProxyVote.com

If you would like to attend the Annual Virtual Shareholder Meeting online, you must use your 16-digit control number from your proxy card that was mailed to you. Please log in 15 minutes prior to the start of the meeting at: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LODE2023.

The Company is also planning much broader activities during its Virtual Investor Day online June 28, 2023. More details for this event will be made available soon on the Company’s website Investors page.

Conference Call Details

Comstock will host a conference call today, Wednesday, May 3, 2023, at 4:15 p.m. ET to report its First Quarter 2023 results and business update. We invite all investors and other interested parties to register for the webinar at the link below.

Date: Wednesday, May 3, 2023
Time: 4:15 pm ET
Register: 
Webinar Registration

HAVE QUESTIONS? There will be an allotted time following the live presentation for a Q&A session. Unaddressed questions will be reviewed by management and responded to accordingly. You may submit your question(s) beforehand in the registration form (linked above) or by email at: ir@comstockinc.com.

About Comstock

Comstock Inc. (NYSE: LODE) commercializes technologies that enable systemic decarbonization by efficiently converting under-utilized natural resources into renewable energy products, and by leveraging physics based artificial intelligence = for more efficient and effective mineral and materials discovery.

To learn more, please visit www.comstock.inc.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and any related calls or discussions may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “should,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “potential” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of doing so. Forward-looking statements include statements about matters such as: future market conditions; future explorations or acquisitions; future changes in our research, development and exploration activities; future financial, natural, and social gains; future prices and sales of, and demand for, our products and services; land entitlements and uses; permits; production capacity and operations; operating and overhead costs; future capital expenditures and their impact on us; operational and management changes (including changes in the Board of Directors); changes in business strategies, planning and tactics; future employment and contributions of personnel, including consultants; future land and asset sales; investments, acquisitions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, business combinations, operational, tax, financial and restructuring initiatives, including the nature, timing and accounting for restructuring charges, derivative assets and liabilities and the impact thereof; contingencies; litigation, administrative or arbitration proceedings; environmental compliance and changes in the regulatory environment; offerings, limitations on sales or offering of equity or debt securities, including asset sales and associated costs; business opportunities, growth rates, future working capital, needs, revenues, variable costs, throughput rates, operating expenses, debt levels, cash flows, margins, taxes and  earnings. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical and current trends, current conditions, possible future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, representations or warranties and are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are unforeseeable and beyond our control and could cause actual results, developments, and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Some of those risks and uncertainties include the risk factors set forth in our filings with the SEC and the following: adverse effects of climate changes or natural disasters; adverse effects of global or regional pandemic disease spread or other crises; global economic and capital market uncertainties; the speculative nature of gold or mineral exploration, and lithium, nickel and cobalt recycling, including risks of diminishing quantities or grades of qualified resources; operational or technical difficulties in connection with exploration, metal recycling, processing or mining activities; costs, hazards and uncertainties associated with precious and other metal based activities, including environmentally friendly and economically enhancing clean mining and processing technologies, precious metal exploration, resource development, economic feasibility assessment and cash generating mineral production; costs, hazards and uncertainties associated with metal recycling, processing or mining activities; contests over our title to properties; potential dilution to our stockholders from our stock issuances, recapitalization and balance sheet restructuring activities; potential inability to comply with applicable government regulations or law; adoption of or changes in legislation or regulations adversely affecting our businesses; permitting constraints or delays; challenges to, or potential inability to, achieve the benefits of business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, us, including those involving battery technology and efficacy, quantum computing and generative artificial intelligence supported advanced materials development, development of cellulosic technology in bio-fuels and related material production; commercialization of cellulosic technology in bio-fuels and generative artificial intelligence development services; ability to successfully identify, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, business combinations, asset sales, and investments that we may be party to in the future; changes in the United States or other monetary or fiscal policies or regulations; interruptions in our production capabilities due to capital constraints; equipment failures; fluctuation of prices for gold or certain other commodities (such as silver, zinc, lithium, nickel, cobalt, cyanide, water, diesel, gasoline and alternative fuels and electricity); changes in generally accepted accounting principles; adverse effects of war, mass shooting, terrorism and geopolitical events; potential inability to implement our business strategies; potential inability to grow revenues; potential inability to attract and retain key personnel; interruptions in delivery of critical supplies, equipment and raw materials due to credit or other limitations imposed by vendors; assertion of claims, lawsuits and proceedings against us; potential inability to satisfy debt and lease obligations; potential inability to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting; potential inability or failure to timely file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission; potential inability to list our securities on any securities exchange or market or maintain the listing of our securities; and work stoppages or other labor difficulties. Occurrence of such events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, or the market price of our securities. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by or attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. Except as may be required by securities or other law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Neither this press release nor any related calls or discussions constitutes an offer to sell, the solicitation of an offer to buy or a recommendation with respect to any securities of the Company, the fund, or any other issuer.

Contact Information:

Investor Relations
RB Milestone Group
Tel (203) 487-2759
ir@comstockinc.com

Media
Zach Spencer
Comstock Inc.
Tel (775) 847-7532
questions@comstockinc.com

Source: Comstock Inc.

Orion Group Holdings (ORN) – A Sale of East and West Jones


Wednesday, May 03, 2023

Joe Gomes, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Generalist , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Joshua Zoepfel, Research Associate, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

A Proposed Sale. On April 26th, Orion entered into a contract to sell the East and West Jones properties for $35.978 million. The transaction is expected to close before the end of September 2023. The sale of these properties has been a long time coming but are a significant positive for Orion, in our opinion.

Use of Proceeds. Historically, management has stated any proceeds from property sales would be used to repay/pay down debt. At year-end, total debt outstanding stood at $35.7 million, suggesting the Company could pay down a significant portion of the outstanding debt, depending on the net after-tax proceeds from the sale.


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This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Harte Hanks (HHS) – A Change In Tone; Initiates Share Repurchase Authorization


Wednesday, May 03, 2023

Harte Hanks (NASDAQ: HHS) is a leading global customer experience company whose mission is to partner with clients to provide them with CX strategy, data-driven analytics and actionable insights combined with seamless program execution to better understand, attract, and engage their customers. Using its unparalleled resources and award-winning talent in the areas of Customer Care, Fulfillment and Logistics, and Marketing Services, Harte Hanks has a proven track record of driving results for some of the world’s premier brands including Bank of America, GlaxoSmithKline, Unilever, Pfizer, HBOMax, Volvo, Ford, FedEx, Midea, Sony, and IBM among others. Headquartered in Chelmsford, Massachusetts , Harte Hanks has over 2,500 employees in offices across the Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific .

Michael Kupinski, Director of Research, Equity Research Analyst, Digital, Media & Technology , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Jacob Mutchler, Research Associate, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Soft Q1 results.  The company reported Q1 revenue of $47.1 million, missing our estimate of $50.4 million by 6.5%. Adj. EBITDA in the quarter was $2.7 million, 21.8% lower than our estimate of $3.4 million. While we had anticipated a tough quarter, the results reflected softer than expected operating results in its Customer Care and Marketing Services segments.  

Not as resilient as once thought. The economic headwinds have created anxiety with businesses, which have delayed or cancelled some campaigns. While we continue to anticipate revenue strength in its Fulfillment and Logistics business, this is low margin and will not be enough to offset the higher margin revenue weakness. 


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock (GLDD) – Better Than Expected 1Q23, But Conditions Still Challenging


Wednesday, May 03, 2023

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corporation is the largest provider of dredging services in the United States. In addition, Great Lakes is fully engaged in expanding its core business into the rapidly developing offshore wind energy industry. The Company has a long history of performing significant international projects. The Company employs experienced civil, ocean and mechanical engineering staff in its estimating, production and project management functions. In its over 131-year history, the Company has never failed to complete a marine project. Great Lakes owns and operates the largest and most diverse fleet in the U.S. dredging industry, comprised of approximately 200 specialized vessels. Great Lakes has a disciplined training program for engineers that ensures experienced-based performance as they advance through Company operations. The Company’s Incident-and Injury-Free® (IIF®) safety management program is integrated into all aspects of the Company’s culture. The Company’s commitment to the IIF® culture promotes a work environment where employee safety is paramount.

Joe Gomes, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Generalist , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Joshua Zoepfel, Research Associate, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

1Q23. Revenue came in at $158.0 million down from $194.3 million last year, but above our $148 million projection. Gross margin was 7.7%, down from 17% in the year ago period. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $10.2 million versus $29.7 million last year. The Company reported a loss of $3.2 million, or a loss of $0.05 per share for the quarter, compared to last year’s net income of $11.1 million, or $0.17 per diluted share. We had projected a net loss of $14.5 million, or a loss of $0.22 per share.

Backlog. Great Lakes ended the quarter with $327.1 million of dredging backlog, which does not include approximately $50.0 million of performance obligations related to offshore wind contracts. In addition, the Company ended the quarter with $516.9 million in low bids and options pending award. The Company’s awarded work during the quarter represented 31.7% of the first quarter bid market. Not included in the first quarter backlog is the Freeport Capital Port Deepening project, on which Great Lakes was the low bidder in April for approximately $160 million, which is the third largest domestic capital project Great Lakes has won in its history.


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*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Eagle Bulk Shipping (EGLE) – Earnings Preview – The Upward Trend Begins


Wednesday, May 03, 2023

Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. (“Eagle”) is a US-based drybulk owner-operator focused on the Supramax/Ultramax mid-size asset class, which ranges from 50,000 and 65,000 deadweight tons in size; these vessels are equipped with onboard cranes allowing for the self-loading and unloading of cargoes, a feature which distinguishes them from the larger classes of drybulk vessels and provides for greatly enhanced flexibility and versatility- both with respect to cargo diversity and port accessibility. The Company transports a broad range of major and minor bulk cargoes around the world, including coal, grain, ore, pet coke, cement, and fertilizer. Eagle operates out of three offices, Stamford (headquarters), Singapore, and Hamburg, and performs all aspects of vessel management in-house including: commercial, operational, technical, and strategic.

Michael Heim, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Energy & Transportation, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

We expect the first quarter to be a down quarter due to low shipping rates. Shipping rates have showed signs of  improving recently but should provide low comparisons in the first quarter. We look for net revenues to be down 45% year over year and diluted earnings per share to be down 93%. The sharp decline reflects Eagle’s sensitivity to shipping rates.

Things should improve after the first quarter. Rates are expected to rise beginning in the second quarter. In addition, the company will add two new ships in the third quarter. We anticipate a 20% quarter over quarter jump in revenues in the second quarter followed by lesser increases in the third and fourth quarters. EPS will rebound at an even higher rate given Eagles financial leverage.


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. (CVGI) – First Look into the First Quarter of 2023


Wednesday, May 03, 2023

Joe Gomes, Managing Director, Equity Research Analyst, Generalist , Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Joshua Zoepfel, Research Associate, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Strong Results. CVGI had a strong quarter with record revenues of $262.7 million versus $244.4 million the prior year, an increase of 7.5%. We had revenue of $245 million. The higher revenue was driven by increased pricing to offset material cost increases and increased sales volume, offset by sales volume decreases in the Industrial Automation segment. Foreign currency translation also unfavorably impacted first quarter of 2023 revenues by $3.6 million, or 1.5%.

Continued Strong Results. Operating income for the Company totaled $14.6 million compared to $8.4 million the previous year. Net income for the Company was at $8.7 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, versus $4.0 million, or $0.12, last year. Adjusted net income was $9.2 million, or $0.28 adjusted diluted EPS compared to $5.3 million in the previous year, or $0.16. Adjusted EBITDA was $19.8 million compared to $13.5 million.


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Largo Inc. ( LGO) – First Quarter Preview


Wednesday, May 03, 2023

Largo has a long and successful history as one of the world’s preferred vanadium companies through the supply of its VPURE™ and VPURE+™ products, which are sourced from one of the world’s highest-grade vanadium deposits at the Company’s Maracás Menchen Mine in Brazil. Aiming to enhance value creation at Largo, the Company is in the process of implementing a titanium dioxide pigment plant using feedstock sourced from its existing operations in addition to advancing its U.S.-based clean energy division with its VCHARGE vanadium batteries. Largo’s VCHARGE vanadium batteries contain a variety of innovations, enabling an efficient, safe and ESG-aligned long duration solution that is fully recyclable at the end of its 25+ year lifespan. Producing some of the world’s highest quality vanadium, Largo’s strategic business plan is based on two pillars: 1.) leading vanadium supplier with an outlined growth plan and 2.) U.S.-based energy storage business support a low carbon future.

Michael Heim, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Energy & Transportation, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Largo, Inc. will release 2023-1Q financial results on May 10th and hold a conference call to discuss results on May 11th. The company has previously (4/18/23) disclosed quarterly V2O5 production of 2,111 tonnes and sales of 2,849 tonnes. Sales were significantly above previous guidance of 2,300-2,500 tonnes. Consequently, we expect result to show improvement over the first quarter of last year when Largo sold 2,232 tonnes. We would note that 2023-1Q sales include 245 tonnes of purchased material, which we assume was done at a higher cost than produced V2O5.

Management’s guidance for the second quarter shows a build back of inventory. Management projects 2023-2Q production of 3,000-3,200 tonnes and sales of 2,300-2,500 tonnes. The reduction in sales and increase in production versus the first quarter could mean second quarter results will be below that reported in the first quarter. Importantly, some cost incurred during any quarter’s production may carry over into the next quarter when sales are completed. This will partially offset the impact of rising production and falling sales.


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

ChitogenX Inc. (CHNXF) – Third Time’s the Charm? Non-Brokered Private Placement Terms Amended Again


Wednesday, May 03, 2023

Gregory Aurand, Senior Vice President, Equity Research Analyst, Healthcare Services & Medical Devices, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Offering increased to $5 million from $2.5 million. The new amended offering terms adjust the number of share units for a lower price and increased shares being offered for gross proceeds of $5 million (currencies in Canadian $). The original terms were priced at $0.225/unit.  The 1st amendment from early April was priced at $0.20/unit, consisting of a share of common and a purchase warrant excercisable at $0.35 with a 5 year expiration, for expected gross proceeds of $2.5 million.

New terms increase share count.  The new 2nd amended offering prices the share units at $0.15/unit, consisting of one share of common stock and a purchase warrant exercisable at $0.35. The warrants terminate 36 months from the closing date (now expected May 3, 2023). For the maximum $5 million in gross proceeds, the new amended offering consists of 33,333,333 units.


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Equity Research is available at no cost to Registered users of Channelchek. Not a Member? Click ‘Join’ to join the Channelchek Community. There is no cost to register, and we never collect credit card information.

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

Fairness Opinions, Understanding a Transaction’s Full Value

Image Credit: Jernej Furman (Flickr)

Why Companies Get a Fairness Opinion Before Entering a Financial Transaction

How important is a fairness opinion (FO) when a company is evaluating a merger, acquisition, spin-off, buyback, carve-out, or other corporate change of ownership? Part of the due diligence of a large financial transaction is to engage for a fee, an experienced expert to create a fairness opinion that, among other things, advises on the valuation of the proposed transaction. And possibly recommends adjusting some terms to align the transaction with what the expert sees as fair. 

Understanding Fairness Opinions

When companies are considering impactful transactions, they may be required to get an objective opinion on whether the terms of the deal are fair. If it isn’t required, it is still a good idea to help reduce risks inherent in large transactions.

A fairness opinion is a professional assessment of the fairness of a proposed transaction. An independent third-party advisor, such as an investment bank, usually provides it. The goal of a fairness opinion is to provide an impartial evaluation of whether the transaction is fair to all parties involved based on various financial and strategic factors. The analysis involves evaluations of the impact of synergies, overall asset value, current market worth, dilutive effects, structure, and other attributes that a non-experienced executive may easily overlook.

Who Provides Fairness Opinions

Investment banks are the most common providers of fairness opinions. Choosing an institution that has extensive industry-specific experience and knowledge in valuing a transaction or strategic opportunity could save the client many times the cost of the service.

For example, Noble Capital Markets, an investment banking firm with 39 years of experience serving clients in a variety of industries, provides as one of its opinion services, FOs to companies considering a transaction. Francisco Penafiel, Managing Director and part of Noble’s investment banking & valuation practice, explained why getting an opinion from a reputable investment bank can avoid expensive problems.  Mr. Penafiel said, “FO’s should be provided by independent third parties, but it’s highly recommended for companies to have the assistance of advisors with a sound reputation, credibility, and significant industry experience.”

Why should the advisor have an intimate understanding of the industry? Penafiel explained, “it’s also important for the advisors to have knowledge of the regulatory compliance factors that affect the process as well as to be fully independent to avoid any conflict of interests.” He believes most often, investment banking firms, with platforms that include many years of experience, are best suited to run analysis that is deep and thorough, and are necessary when rendering these opinions

“Noble has helped clients over the years with their valuations needs, we’re now witnessing an increased demand for FOs because of the benefits they bring to the companies involved in a transaction. It also goes a long way to demonstrate that management and boards fulfilled their fiduciary duties, reducing risks of litigation,” said Penafiel.

The SEC has shown that they approve of and, in some cases, could require an FO. Recent regulations applying to de-SPAC transactions make fairness opinions the standard as de-SPAC transactions have an inherent conflict of interest between a SPAC’s sponsor and the stockholders. The third-party FO provider allows for impartiality and transparency to benefit all parties, especially investors.

Steps in Creating an FO

To provide a fairness opinion, an investment bank will typically conduct a thorough analysis of the deal’s financial and strategic aspects. This analysis may involve evaluating the company’s financial statements, projecting future earnings, analyzing the transaction structure, and reviewing comparable transactions in the industry. The investment bank will also consider the prevailing market conditions, economic climate and the impact on interest rates and the effects of any regulatory or legal issues on the transaction.

After completing its analysis, the investment bank will issue a formal report summarizing its findings and conclusions. The report will typically contain a detailed explanation of the fairness opinion, including the methodology used, the assumptions made, and the supporting evidence. It will also provide a valuation of the company, which may be used as a reference point for negotiating the deal’s terms.

It’s worth noting that a fairness opinion is not a guarantee that the proposed transaction is fair. Rather, it’s a professional opinion based on the information available at the time of the analysis. The ultimate decision about whether to proceed with the transaction lies with the parties involved, who must consider various factors beyond the scope of the fairness opinion.

Take Away

 Obtaining a fairness opinion is a critical step for companies considering major transactions. It provides an objective evaluation of the transaction’s fairness, which can help the parties involved make informed decisions. Investment banks are well-positioned to provide fairness opinions, given their extensive experience and expertise in financial analysis and valuation. By engaging an investment bank to provide a fairness opinion, companies can gain a valuable perspective on the proposed transaction, which can help them negotiate more effectively and ultimately achieve a better outcome.

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

Sources

https://noblecapitalmarkets.com/opinion-practice

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/160249385.pdf

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fairness-opinion.asp

http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1680/121390023011399/fs42023ex23-4_heritage.htm