| Key Points: – US national debt surpasses $35 trillion, growing at nearly $5 billion per day in 2025. – Debt-to-GDP ratio reaches 120%, highest since World War II. – Interest payments on debt now exceed defense spending. – Political attention to the debt crisis remains limited despite its significance. |
The United States has crossed a critical financial threshold as its national debt surpassed $35 trillion, according to recent Treasury Department reports. This unprecedented figure represents more than just a number; it signifies a complex economic challenge with far-reaching implications for the nation’s future, its global standing, and the financial well-being of every American citizen.
The pace of debt accumulation is alarming. Since January, the national debt has increased by $1 trillion, growing at a rate of nearly $5 billion per day in 2025. This rapid expansion has pushed the debt-to-GDP ratio to 120%, a level not seen since the aftermath of World War II. Projections from the Congressional Budget Office suggest this ratio could reach a staggering 166% by 2054 if current trends continue.
The roots of this debt crisis stretch back decades but have accelerated dramatically in recent years. Both the Trump and Biden administrations have overseen significant increases, with the debt jumping by more than 75% during their combined terms. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the situation, necessitating unprecedented levels of government spending to stabilize the economy.
One of the most concerning aspects of this debt milestone is the cost of servicing it. Interest payments on the national debt have now surpassed defense spending, creating a significant drain on the federal budget. This situation threatens to crowd out funding for essential government services and investments in the nation’s future.
Despite the gravity of the situation, the issue has received surprisingly little attention in the ongoing 2024 presidential campaign. Neither presumptive Democratic nominee Vice President Kamala Harris nor former President Donald Trump have offered substantial plans to address the debt crisis. In fact, both parties are considering policies that could potentially worsen the situation, such as extending tax cuts set to expire in 2025.
The lack of political focus on this issue is particularly troubling given the looming tax debate. The expiration of major provisions from the 2017 Trump tax cuts at the end of 2025 presents both a challenge and an opportunity. Extending these cuts without offsets could add trillions more to the national debt, while allowing them to expire would effectively raise taxes on many Americans.
Economic experts and fiscal responsibility advocates are sounding the alarm. Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, described the situation as “reckless and unyielding,” warning that the risks and warning signs seem to be falling on deaf ears in Washington.
The implications of this debt level extend far beyond the realm of fiscal policy. High national debt can lead to reduced economic growth, lower living standards, and diminished global influence. It also leaves the country more vulnerable to economic shocks and less able to respond to future crises.
As the United States grapples with this historic debt level, it’s clear that addressing the issue will require difficult choices and bipartisan cooperation. Potential solutions may include a combination of spending cuts, revenue increases, and economic growth strategies. However, any approach will likely involve trade-offs and sacrifices that may be politically unpopular.
The $35 trillion national debt milestone serves as a stark reminder of the fiscal challenges facing the United States. As the 2024 election approaches, voters and policymakers alike must grapple with this issue and its long-term implications for America’s economic future and global standing. The decisions made in the coming years will play a crucial role in determining whether the United States can reverse this trend and ensure a sustainable fiscal path for future generations.