Deciding if Buy and Hold or Trading is Best for You?
New investors today have powerful tools that may exceed what was available even at institutions just a decade ago. This provides a leg-up on those of us who had to cover high trading fees, buy and sell, before we made a dime. Then, there is today’s information availability. Stock prices were printed in the morning from the day before close; that is how investors were updated. Then there is all the other up-to-the-minute information from your broker and company data and research from platforms like Channelchek and others.
This can be both helpful and overwhelming to a new investor deciding where to focus and what type of investment style suits them.
The least expensive discount brokers, when I bought my very first hundred shares cost $100 in and $100 out ($200 round trip). So exceeding two dollars per share on each round lot (orders not in lots of 100 cost more) was necessary to break even. Between this and the non-current price information, a buy-and-hold position was the only position that made much sense.
Now, transacting is just point-and-shoot. Even bid versus ask spreads are minuscule. This makes it more practical for an investor to decide not to ride out a perceived slide even if they have confidence that it will reverse later. Instead, with the ability to unload before an expected trouble spot develops, an investor that waits instead, may become angry with themselves that they held and their account value has declined.
Today’s set of circumstances has a lot more investors acting like traders and trying to time the market. The tolerance for seeing a holding is up, say 6% over a period of time, only to be down 2% over a longer period, then up 7% down the road is much more rare. Newer investors don’t have as much price swing tolerance, they want to take a profit before the market drops. Some then expect as much as a 20% dip that they can buy back into.
Of course, hitting the near tops and low points to maximize profit is unlikely. And trying to do it usually leads to frustration from missed opportunity when it doesn’t then move in the direction that would benefit the trader.
So is it prudent to try to time price moves up and down and trade the shares, to take advantage of so much information? Or, should they do research, find companies they expect will do well, and then look for a good entry point, not even thinking about an exit unless it begins to behave outside of expectations?
This is particularly relevant in a year where the market is up above average, which means if it gravitates back to its mean average annual return, the overall market will end the year lower than it is now.
There is no one simple answer, but a practical approach is to have core holdings to take the long ride with, and then view other stocks separately that maybe move a little faster, up and down, that are for timing moves. This leads to diversification in holding periods. But, in order to work, one has to not forget or give up on the individual strategies of the two investment styles that are to be thought of separately, perhaps even in two different accounts.
But when does one sell from the buy-and-hold portion, is there a trigger? And what is the trigger with the assets in the trading portion?
The same idea could apply to both sets of assets. Set the parameters for every trade and stick to them. Take a profit or a loss when the parameter is met, regardless of what you may feel at that time. Good decisions and “if-this, then-that” thinking is best when not in the heat of battle. Plan your trade and trade your plan regardless. In some cases it may have worked out better if you had acted differently than planned, but if it is based on realistic expectations or probabilities, then chances are, over the years it will reap greater rewards.
This ongoing reassessment, regardless of expected holding time, has the investor set levels, both above and below a stock’s current price, that, when struck causes the investor to evaluate. That evaluation may simply be asking oneself has anything changed since I set this parameter? If not, act. It may also be asking oneself, is this the best use of my capital right now, or is there a better place that I believe has the potential to outperform the current holding?
Take Away
An investment portfolio plan with meaningful rules to follow helps reduce the anxiety of investing. Whether 90% is earmarked buy-and-hold, or 90% is to achieve short-term gains and avoid big drawdowns, the trades must be managed to a pre-thought-out sensible plan. The expectation then is that none of the positions will work out perfectly timed, but as a whole, over a long enough period, the investor will be better off than if they had no guidelines or fewer boundaries.
Managing Editor, Channechek