Image Credit: Jan-Rune Smenes Reite

Who Really Owns the Oil Industry’s Future Stranded Assets?

Over the past three years, the planet has experienced both an oil glut and an oil drought. Investors, including those in pension and 401K plans, have been subject to unrivaled volatility. In this article, a Professor of Economics teams up with an Earth Science Lecturer to explore what they project will unfold going forward in climate regulation, oil production, and the investors in the industry. Paul Hoffman – Managing Editor

When an oil company invests in an expensive new drilling project today, it’s taking a gamble. Even if the new well is a success, future government policies designed to slow climate change could make the project unprofitable or force it to shut down years earlier than planned.

When that happens, the well and the oil become what’s known as stranded assets. That might sound like the oil company’s problem, but the company isn’t the only one taking that risk.

This article was republished with permission from The Conversation, a news site dedicated to sharing ideas from academic experts. It was written by and represents the research-based opinions of Gregor Semieniuk, Assistant Research Professor of Economics, UMass Amherst, and Philip Holden, Senior Lecturer in Earth System Science, The Open University

In a study published May 26, 2022, in the journal Nature Climate Change, we traced the ownership of over 43,000 oil and gas assets to reveal who ultimately loses from misguided investments that become stranded.

It turns out, private individuals own over half the assets at risk, and ordinary people with pensions and savings that are invested in managed funds shoulder a surprisingly large part, which could exceed a quarter of all losses.

More Climate Regulations are Coming

In 2015, almost every country worldwide signed the Paris climate agreement, committing to try to hold global warming to well under 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 F) compared to pre-industrial averages. Rising global temperatures were already contributing to deadly heat waves and worsening wildfires. Studies showed the hazards would increase as greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from fossil fuel use, continue to rise.

It’s clear that meeting the Paris goals will require a global energy transition away from fossil fuels. And many countries are developing climate policies designed to encourage that shift to cleaner energy.

But the oil industry is still launching new fossil fuel projects, which suggests that it doesn’t think it will be on the hook for future stranded assets. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres called a recent wave of new oil and gas projects “moral and economic madness.”

How Risk Flows from Oil Field to Small Investor

When an asset becomes stranded, the owner’s anticipated payoff won’t materialize.

For example, say an oil company buys drilling rights, does the exploration work and builds an offshore oil platform. Then it discovers that demand for its product has declined so much because of climate change policies that it would cost more to extract the oil than the oil could be sold for.

The oil company is owned by shareholders. Some of those shareholders are individuals. Others are companies that are in turn owned by their own shareholders. The lost profits are ultimately felt by those remote owners.

In the study, we modeled how demand for fossil fuels could decline if governments make good on their recent emissions reduction pledges and what that would mean for stranded assets. We found that $1.4 trillion in oil and gas assets globally would be at risk of becoming stranded.

Stranded assets mean a wealth loss for the owners of the assets. We traced the losses from the oil and gas fields, through the extraction companies, on to those companies’ immediate shareholders and fundholders, and again their shareholders and fundholders if the immediate shareholders are companies, and all the way to people and governments that own stock in the companies in this chain of ownership.

It’s a complex network.

On their way to ultimate owners, much of the loss passes through financial firms, including pension funds. Globally, pension funds that invest their members’ savings directly into other companies own a sizable amount of those future stranded assets. In addition, many defined contribution pensions have investments through fund managers, such as BlackRock or Vanguard, that invest on their behalf.

We estimate that total global losses hitting the financial sector – including through cross-ownership of one financial firm by another – from stranded assets in oil and gas production could be as high as $681 billion. Of this, about $371 billion would be held by fund managers, $146 billion by other financial firms and $164 billion could even affect bondholders, often pension funds, whose collateral would be diminished.

U.S. owners have by far the largest exposure. Ultimately, we found that losses of up to $362 billion could be distributed through the financial system to U.S. investors.

Some of the assets and companies in an ownership chain are also overseas, which can make the exposure to risk for a fund owner even more difficult to track.

Someone Will Get Stuck with those Assets

Our estimates are based on a snapshot of recent global share ownership. At the moment, with oil and gas prices near record highs due to supply chain problems and the Russian war in Ukraine, oil and gas companies are paying splendid dividends. And in principle, every shareholder could sell off their holdings in the near future.

But that does not mean the risk disappears: Someone else buys that stock.

Ultimately, it’s like a game of
musical chairs. When the music stops, someone will be left with the stranded asset.
And since the most affluent investors have sophisticated investment teams, they
may be best placed to get out in time, leaving less sophisticated investors and
defined contribution pension plans to join the oil and gas field workers as
losers, while the managers of the oil companies unfold their golden parachutes.

Alternatively, powerful investors could successfully lobby for compensation, as has happened repeatedly in the U.S. and Germany. One argument would be that they couldn’t have anticipated the stricter climate laws when they invested or they could point to governments asking companies to produce more in the short-term, as happened recently in the U.S. to substitute for Russian supplies.

However, divesting right away or hoping for compensation aren’t the only options. Investors – the owners of the company – can also pressure companies to shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy generation or another choice with growth potential for the future.

Investors not only may have the financial risk, but also the related financial responsibility, and ethical choices may help preserve both the value of their investments and the climate.

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Has Summer Driving Season Been Cancelled by High Gas Prices?

Some products are very sensitive to price changes. When the price rises, consumption is reduced. Others, will be consumed at or near the same rate regardless of price.  Gasoline has always been considered a product where price has very little influence over demand – until now. The current rise in fuel prices has economists scratching their heads as drivers forgo trips, travel, and even commuting to work.

Destruction of Demand

In economics 101, students learn about elasticity of demand. If a product’s consumption is impacted greatly by price changes, it is considered elastic, if demand is slightly or not impacted, it is considered inelastic. Medicines, non-substitutable food products, and fuel for automobiles have been understood to be inelastic – people buy them even when prices rise. Professors may have to rewrite the eco 101 textbooks because gasoline consumption isn’t following the old rule in 2022.

As the summer driving season begins in the U.S., the pain of filling up the tank has gotten high enough for gasoline consumption to be dropping.

Seasonally, demand on a four-week rolling basis has hit its lowest level since 2013, (excluding the pandemic-forced lockdown in 2020). And compared to just one year ago, demand is down about 5%. This is according to data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Where are prices headed? Some fuel stations are upgrading their pumps to double-digit readouts (exceeding $9.99) as prices at gas stations continue to rise. Across the U.S., fuel costs have hit yet another record over the past two weeks. This is running counter to the expected increase in driving post-pandemic fears.

Regular gas prices have never before hit the highs they are today in the U.S.  The average gallon of gas hit $4.59 on Tuesday (May 27), about 51% higher than a year ago. And in California, AAA data shows, that prices are exceeding $6.

Demand Destruction

In economics, demand destruction refers to a permanent or sustained decline in the demand for a product in reaction to an increase in price. The demand destruction apparently caused by the high gas prices could alter earlier forecasts for gasoline prices. The reduced demand was not built into models forecasting demand and related prices. If the trajectory of consumption continues to fall, the impact on producers may follow.  

Take-Away

In economics, nothing exists in a vacuum and its mechanisms are in constant flux. Even products with consistent demand can be impacted by substitutes. Up until recently substitutes for being in the office, meeting face to face with friends, or shopping barely existed. Today one can do all of these to one degree or another. Also, the populace has been retrained to enjoy their home surroundings. What may have once seemed like an imperative, like a drive to the park or visit with friends across town, is less critical now.

Will fuel prices come down as result? An equilibrium will be reached as demand would also pick up if prices retreat.

Paul Hoffman

Managing Editor, Channelchek

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Sources

https://www.eia.gov/petroleum/gasdiesel/

https://www.forbes.com/sites/daneberhart/2022/04/20/pandemic-demand-destruction-no-match-for-supply-shortages/?sh=516ba90d7849

https://www.forbes.com/sites/daneberhart/2022/04/20/pandemic-demand-destruction-no-match-for-supply-shortages/?sh=516ba90d7849

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Energy Fuels Announces Election of Directors

Research, News, and Market Data on Energy Fuels

LAKEWOOD, Colo., May 25, 2022 /CNW/ – Energy Fuels Inc. (NYSE: UUUU) (TSX: EFR) (“Energy Fuels” or the “Company”), the leading uranium producer in the United States, announces the results of the election of directors at its annual meeting of shareholders (the “Meeting“) held virtually on May 25, 2022.

The ten (10) nominees proposed by management for election as directors were elected by the shareholders of the Company, through a combination of votes by proxy and electronic poll, as follows:

Nominee	Votes For	% For	Votes Withheld	% Withheld
J. Birks Bovaird	28,895,258	84.00%	5,504,196	16.00%
Mark S. Chalmers	34,174,259	99.35%	225,195	0.65%
Benjamin Eshleman III	33,122,677	96.29%	1,276,777	3.71%
Ivy V. Estabrooke	34,046,339	98.97%	353,115	1.03%
Barbara A. Filas	33,578,211	97.61%	821,243	2.39%
Bruce D. Hansen	33,031,520	96.02%	1,367,934	3.98%
Jaqueline Herrera	33,885,122	98.50%	514,332	1.50%
Dennis L. Higgs	33,942,354	98.67%	457,100	1.33%
Robert W. Kirkwood	33,124,267	96.29%	1,275,187	3.71%
Alexander Morrison	33,845,484	98.39%	553,970	1.61%

About
Energy Fuels: Energy Fuels is a leading U.S.-based uranium mining company, supplying U₃O₈ to major nuclear utilities. Energy Fuels also produces vanadium from certain of its projects, as market conditions warrant, and is ramping up commercial-scale production of rare earth element (“REE“) carbonate. Its corporate offices are in Lakewood, Colorado, near Denver, and all its assets and employees are in the United States. Energy Fuels holds three of America’s key uranium production centers: the White Mesa Mill in Utah, the Nichols Ranch in-situ recovery (“ISR“) Project in Wyoming, and the Alta Mesa ISR Project in Texas. The White Mesa Mill is the only conventional uranium mill operating in the U.S. today, has a licensed capacity of over 8 million pounds of U₃O₈ per year, and has the ability to recycle alternate feed materials from third parties, to produce vanadium when market conditions warrant, and to produce REE carbonate from various uranium-bearing ores. Energy Fuels is also evaluating the potential to recover medical isotopes for use in targeted alpha therapy cancer treatments. The Nichols Ranch ISR Project is on standby and has a licensed capacity of 2 million pounds of U₃O₈ per year. The Alta Mesa ISR Project is also on standby and has a licensed capacity of 1.5 million pounds of U₃O₈ per year. In addition to the above production facilities, Energy Fuels also has one of the largest SK-1300/NI 43-101 compliant uranium resource portfolios in the U.S. and several uranium and uranium/vanadium mining projects on standby and in various stages of permitting and development. The primary trading market for Energy Fuels’ common shares is the NYSE American under the trading symbol “UUUU,” and the Company’s common shares are also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “EFR.” Energy Fuels’ website is www.energyfuels.com.

SOURCE Energy Fuels Inc.

Dr. Patrick Gruber to Participate in a Water Tower Research Fireside Chat on Thursday, June 2 at 4:00 pm EDT

Research, News, and Market Data on Gevo

ENGLEWOOD, Colo., May 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Gevo, Inc. (NASDAQ:GEVO), announced today that Dr. Patrick Gruber, Chief Executive Officer, will participate in a Water Tower Research Fireside Chat on Thursday, June 2, 2022 at 4:00 pm EDT.

Topic: Business Overview

Investors and other persons interested in participating in the event must register using the link below. Please note that the replay may be accessed at any time after the presentation ends on June 2, 2022, utilizing the same registration link.

Registration Link:

https://globalmeet.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1550774&tp_key=8c41aff149

About Gevo

Gevo’s mission is to transform renewable energy and carbon into energy-dense liquid hydrocarbons. These liquid hydrocarbons can be used for drop-in transportation fuels such as gasoline, jet fuel and diesel fuel, that when burned have potential to yield net-zero greenhouse gas emissions when measured across the full life cycle of the products. Gevo uses low-carbon renewable resource-based carbohydrates as raw materials, and is in an advanced state of developing renewable electricity and renewable natural gas for use in production processes, resulting in low-carbon fuels with substantially reduced carbon intensity (the level of greenhouse gas emissions compared to standard petroleum fossil-based fuels across their life cycle). Gevo also plans to take advantage of decarbonization via geological sequestration in the future. Gevo’s products perform as well or better than traditional fossil-based fuels in infrastructure and engines, but with substantially reduced greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to addressing the problems of fuels, Gevo’s technology also enables certain plastics, such as polyester, to be made with more sustainable ingredients. Gevo’s ability to penetrate the growing low-carbon fuels market depends on the price of oil and the value of abating carbon emissions that would otherwise increase greenhouse gas emissions.

Gevo believes that its proven, patented technology enabling the use of a variety of low-carbon sustainable feedstocks to produce price-competitive low-carbon products such as gasoline components, jet fuel and diesel fuel yields the potential to generate project and corporate returns that justify the build-out of a multi-billion-dollar business.

Gevo believes that the Argonne National Laboratory GREET model is the best available standard of scientific-based measurement for life cycle inventory or LCI.

Learn more at Gevo’s website: www.gevo.com

Gevo Investor and Media Contact

Heather L. Manuel

+1 720-418-0085

IR@gevo.com

Friday, May 20, 2022

Energy Fuels (UUUU)
UUUU locks up Rare Earth Element Supplies

Energy Fuels is a leading U.S.-based uranium mining company, supplying U3O8 to major nuclear utilities. Energy Fuels also produces vanadium from certain of its projects, as market conditions warrant, and is ramping up commercial-scale production of REE carbonate. Its corporate offices are in Lakewood, Colorado, near Denver, and all its assets and employees are in the United States. Energy Fuels holds three of America’s key uranium production centers: the White Mesa Mill in Utah, the Nichols Ranch in-situ recovery (“ISR”) Project in Wyoming, and the Alta Mesa ISR Project in Texas. The White Mesa Mill is the only conventional uranium mill operating in the U.S. today, has a licensed capacity of over 8 million pounds of U3O8 per year, has the ability to produce vanadium when market conditions warrant, as well as REE carbonate from various uranium-bearing ores. The Nichols Ranch ISR Project is on standby and has a licensed capacity of 2 million pounds of U3O8 per year. The Alta Mesa ISR Project is also on standby and has a licensed capacity of 1.5 million pounds of U3O8 per year. In addition to the above production facilities, Energy Fuels also has one of the largest NI 43-101 compliant uranium resource portfolios in the U.S. and several uranium and uranium/vanadium mining projects on standby and in various stages of permitting and development. The primary trading market for Energy Fuels’ common shares is the NYSE American under the trading symbol “UUUU,” and the Company’s common shares are also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “EFR.” Energy Fuels’ website is www.energyfuels.com.

Michael Heim, CFA, Senior Research Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Energy Fuels signed purchase agreements to acquire mineral concessions in Bahia, Brazil believed to include monazite sand, which contains both rare earth elements (REE) and uranium. The project has yet to be mined, but over 3,300 holes have been drilled indicating the presence of monazite. The monazite is close to the surface and should be a low-cost source of supply. The monazite will be shipped to UUUU’s milling operations in the United States where it is developing and expanding REE extraction and separation operations. Management indicated that building a Brazil milling plant is possible, although we do not view that as a near-term project. Energy Fuels will pay $27.5 million for the concessions, an amount easily funded with its $106 million of cash and marketable securities.

Management believes the project could supply 3,000-10,000 per year of monazite containing 1,500-5,000 of total rare earth oxides (TREO). The company had previously stated a goal of eventually producing 10,000 tons of REE annually, implying processing 20,000-25,000 tons of monazite. To date, production ramp up has been hampered by an inability to secure sufficient monazite sand. If management is correct about the potential of the Brazil project, it could represent 25-50% of supply at full production (which we model to be in 2026). As such, the agreement represents a significant step in locking up supply. We expect the company to continue to look to sign additional supply agreements….

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

InPlay Oil Corp. Announces Annual Meeting Voting Results for Election of Directors

News and Market Data on InPlay Oil Corp

CALGARY, Alberta, May 19, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — InPlay Oil Corp. (TSX: IPO) (OTCQX: IPOOF) (“InPlay” or the “Company”) announced today the voting results for the election of directors at its annual meeting of shareholders held on May 19, 2022 (the “Meeting”). The following five nominees were elected as directors of InPlay to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected or appointed, with common shares represented at the Meeting voting in favour of individual nominees as follows:

Director		Percentage Approval			Percentage Withheld
Douglas J. Bartole		99.8	%		0.2	%
Joan E. Dunne		99.6	%		0.4	%
Craig Golinowski		99.5	%		0.5	%
Stephen C. Nikiforuk		99.7	%		0.3	%
Dale O. Shwed		99.4	%		0.6	%

For complete voting results, please see our Report of Voting Results which is available through SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

InPlay is based in Calgary, Alberta and the common shares of InPlay are traded on The Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “IPO”. For further information about the Corporation, please visit our website at www.inplayoil.com.

For further information please contact:

Doug Bartole President and Chief Executive Officer InPlay Oil Corp. Telephone: (587) 955-0632

Darren Dittmer Chief Financial Officer InPlay Oil Corp. Telephone: (587) 955-0634

Thursday, May 19, 2022

Energy Fuels (UUUU)
Are we seeing the first signs of ramping up?

Energy Fuels is a leading U.S.-based uranium mining company, supplying U3O8 to major nuclear utilities. Energy Fuels also produces vanadium from certain of its projects, as market conditions warrant, and is ramping up commercial-scale production of REE carbonate. Its corporate offices are in Lakewood, Colorado, near Denver, and all its assets and employees are in the United States. Energy Fuels holds three of America’s key uranium production centers: the White Mesa Mill in Utah, the Nichols Ranch in-situ recovery (“ISR”) Project in Wyoming, and the Alta Mesa ISR Project in Texas. The White Mesa Mill is the only conventional uranium mill operating in the U.S. today, has a licensed capacity of over 8 million pounds of U3O8 per year, has the ability to produce vanadium when market conditions warrant, as well as REE carbonate from various uranium-bearing ores. The Nichols Ranch ISR Project is on standby and has a licensed capacity of 2 million pounds of U3O8 per year. The Alta Mesa ISR Project is also on standby and has a licensed capacity of 1.5 million pounds of U3O8 per year. In addition to the above production facilities, Energy Fuels also has one of the largest NI 43-101 compliant uranium resource portfolios in the U.S. and several uranium and uranium/vanadium mining projects on standby and in various stages of permitting and development. The primary trading market for Energy Fuels’ common shares is the NYSE American under the trading symbol “UUUU,” and the Company’s common shares are also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “EFR.” Energy Fuels’ website is www.energyfuels.com.

Michael Heim, CFA, Senior Research Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

Energy Fuels reported 2022-1Q results generally in line with expectations and gave an update on operations. Production and sales remain small (modest Vanadium sales) making bottom line results largely a function of operating costs. A slight increase in operating losses ($10.2m versus $8.8m) and net losses ($14.7m versus $10.9m) reflect additional ramp up costs for UUUU’s rare earth element (REE) development and were expected.

Development discussions were largely a repeat of the April update. But wait! A uranium supply contract?!?! Management plans to separate REE elements, efforts to access new REE supplies (Monzanite), and its medical isotope recovery partnership. This is all old news. However, management also announced on a call with investors (not in the press release) that it had just signed a uranium supply contract. This is the first contract in several years and a clear sign that the uranium market has improved to a point where UUUU may ramp up production, “perhaps as early as this summer.”…

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary. Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision. 

 

 

Energy Fuels Secures Major Rare Earth Land Position in Brazil

Research, News, and Market Data on Energy Fuels

LAKEWOOD, Colo., May 19, 2022 /CNW/ – Energy Fuels Inc. (NYSE American: UUUU) (TSX: EFR) (“Energy Fuels” or the
“Company”) is pleased to announce that it has entered into binding agreements (the “Purchase Agreements“) to acquire seventeen (17) mineral concessions (the “Transaction“) between the towns of Prado and Caravelas in the State of Bahia, Brazil totaling 15,089.71 hectares (approximately 37,300 acres or 58.3 square miles) (the ”
Bahia Project“).

Energy Fuels Inc–Energy Fuels Secures Major Rare Earth Land Pos

Based on significant historical drilling performed to date, it is believed that the Bahia Project holds significant quantities of heavy minerals, including monazite, that will feed Energy Fuels’ quickly emerging U.S.-based rare earth element (“REE“) supply chain. The Bahia Project has seen no previous mining, but several of the concessions have valid exploration and mining permits with the Government of Brazil. Therefore, the Company believes there is a clear path to moving the Bahia Project to production.

The Bahia Project is a well-known heavy mineral sand (“HMS“) deposit with over 3,300 vertical historic exploration auger holes drilled to date, indicating significant concentrations of titanium (ilmenite and rutile), zirconium (zircon), and rare earth elements (monazite). Importantly, the mineralization is at or near the surface, meaning the material is expected to be relatively easy to recover using standard, low-cost sand mining techniques, including the use of front-end loaders, excavators and/or dredges. Due to the drilling method used historically, drilling performed to date only averages 5.86 meters deep, or the average depth of the water table in the region. There is no reason to believe that mineralization stops at the water table. Therefore, the Company believes mineralization is open at depth. Energy Fuels’ primary interest is in the monazite which contains both rare earth elements and uranium. Preliminary assay data indicates the monazite sand contained in the HMS concentrate ranges between 0.62% and 12.82%¹, and the uranium contained in the monazite is expected to be comparable to typical Colorado Plateau uranium deposits.

Energy Fuels plans to perform extensive exploration work over the next six months to further define and quantify the HMS resource at the Bahia Project. This is expected to include a comprehensive sonic drilling and geophysical mapping program to define the HMS grades and depths for the various mineral products, including the REE resources associated with the Bahia Project. The Company plans to engage industry leaders in mineral processing to complete a Preliminary Economic Assessment under NI 43-101 (Canada) and an Initial Assessment under SK-1300 (US) during late Q1 or early Q2 2023.

Based on preliminary, historical resource estimates, the Company believes the Bahia Project has the potential to supply approximately 3,000 – 10,000 tonnes per year of monazite sand concentrate to the Mill (depending on production rates), containing approximately 1,500 – 5,000 tonnes of total rare earth oxides (“TREO“) per year, potentially for decades. The Company expects to mine and produce an HMS concentrate at the site, which contains all the valuable minerals, including monazite. This HMS concentrate would then be shipped to an existing HMS facility for further refinement and separation of the monazite into a product Energy Fuels can process at the Mill. The Company is evaluating whether this further refinement and separation step could potentially be performed in Brazil. However at this time, the Company plans to ship lower concentrations of monazite sand for concentration at a U.S. facility. Preliminary internal projections indicate this latter option can be very cost-effective, despite the larger shipping quantities, as the less concentrated material will not require the more expensive Class 7 designation applicable to higher concentrated materials, and it can be shipped in bulk.

Mark S. Chalmers, President and CEO of Energy Fuels stated: “This is another very significant step in Energy Fuels’ development as a major global rare earth element producer based in the United States. We are aggressively seeking to expand our monazite sand feeds. With guidance from our heavy mineral sand experts, the Company has been evaluating the acquisition of monazite-bearing projects. The Bahia deposit is well-known throughout the HMS industry as having excellent potential to produce high-quality ilmenite, rutile, and zircon products, in addition to monazite. We are very pleased to have secured this project, as it has the potential to provide Energy Fuels with our own low-cost source of monazite feed that we fully control. The Company expects to supplement its monazite supply in the future with open market purchases, arrangements with existing monazite producers, and/or additional acquisitions. Energy Fuels is in advanced discussions with other current and future monazite producers around the world to provide creative options on how to best build upon our momentum and add further scale.

“At Energy Fuels, we have proven our ability to process natural monazite sand concentrate into a high purity mixed rare earth carbonate, containing about 32% – 34% neodymium/praseodymium (NdPr). Our clear current priorities are to continue to build our book of monazite feed to a world scale and to leverage our existing solvent extraction experience and infrastructure at the Mill to produce both separated ‘light’ and ‘heavy’ rare earth oxides, and other products, by adding commercial separation capabilities to the Mill. To achieve these ambitious goals, we have assembled a team of rare earth heavy-weights, including Neo Performance Materials, Carester SAS, and other heavy mineral sand and rare earth experts, that we believe is unmatched anywhere in the world.

“In my view, this acquisition will provide significant credibility to investors, other monazite suppliers, and clean energy manufacturers, as we will clearly demonstrate that Energy Fuels is well on its way to becoming a large-scale producer of advanced rare earth materials in the U.S. We have already proven our processing capabilities. Now, we are proving that upon successful completion of this acquisition, we will own and control ‘the elements’ to supply EV, renewable energy and other technology manufacturers.”

Under the Transaction, Energy Fuels has entered into Purchase Agreements with private mineral rights holders in Brazil to acquire seventeen (17) heavy mineral sand concessions comprising the Bahia Project, subject to a 90-day due diligence period. The total consideration for this acquisition is $27,500,000 in cash, with non-refundable deposits totaling $2,750,000 cash due on signing, and additional non-refundable deposits totaling $2,850,000 cash due at various benchmarks during the due diligence period, and the remaining $21,900,000 due at closing. Closing is expected to follow the 90-day due diligence period and is subject to Energy Fuels being satisfied with its due diligence investigations. The Purchase Agreements contain other customary terms and conditions for a transaction of this nature.

ABOUT ENERGY FUELS

Energy Fuels is a leading U.S.-based uranium mining company, supplying U₃O₈ to major nuclear utilities. Energy Fuels also produces vanadium from certain of its projects, as market conditions warrant, and is ramping up commercial-scale production of REE carbonate. Its corporate offices are in Lakewood, Colorado, near Denver, and all its assets and employees are in the United States. Energy Fuels holds three of America’s key uranium production centers: the White Mesa Mill in Utah, the Nichols Ranch in-situ recovery (“ISR“) Project in Wyoming, and the Alta Mesa ISR Project in Texas. The White Mesa Mill is the only conventional uranium mill operating in the U.S. today, has a licensed capacity of over 8 million pounds of U₃O₈ per year, has the ability to produce vanadium when market conditions warrant, as well as REE carbonate from various uranium-bearing ores. The Nichols Ranch ISR Project is on standby and has a licensed capacity of 2 million pounds of U₃O₈ per year. The Alta Mesa ISR Project is also on standby and has a licensed capacity of 1.5 million pounds of U₃O₈ per year. In addition to the above production facilities, Energy Fuels also has one of the largest NI 43-101 compliant uranium resource portfolios in the U.S. and several uranium and uranium/vanadium mining projects on standby and in various stages of permitting and development. The primary trading market for Energy Fuels’ common shares is the NYSE American under the trading symbol “UUUU,” and the Company’s common shares are also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “EFR.” Energy Fuels’ website is www.energyfuels.com.

Daniel Kapostasy, P.G., Director of Technical Services for Energy
Fuels, is a Qualified Person as defined by Canadian National Instrument
43-101 and has reviewed and approved the technical disclosure contained in this
news release, including sampling, analytical, and test data underlying such
disclosure. 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This news release contains “forward-looking information”
within the meaning of applicable securities laws in the United States and Canada.
Forward-looking information may relate to future events or future performance of
Energy Fuels. All statements in this release, other than statements of
historical facts, with respect to Energy Fuels’ objectives and goals, as well
as statements with respect to its beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations,
anticipations, estimates, and intentions, are forward-looking information.
Specific forward-looking statements in this discussion include, but are not
limited to, the following:; any expectation that the Transaction will close and
that the Company will acquire the Bahia Project on the terms disclosed or at
all; any expectation as to the concentrations or quantities of heavy minerals,
including monazite contained in the Bahia Project; any expectation as to the
potential annual supply of monazite sands from the Bahia Project to the Mill,
the contained tonnes of TREO per year, or the number of years or decades of
such potential supply; any expectation that monazite sands from the Bahia
Project may be a low-cost source of monazite feed; any expectation that there
may be a clear path to moving the Bahia Project into production; any
expectation that the mineralization does not stop at the water table and is
open at depth; any expectation as to the exploration or development work the
Company plans to perform on the Bahia Project; any expectation that a
Preliminary Economic Assessment under NI 43-101 or an Initial Assessment under
SK-1300 will be performed and the timing of completion of any such assessments;
any expectation as to how the Bahia Project may be mined, or the manner or
location of any further refinement and separation of mined material; any
expectation as to the cost-effectiveness of transporting various forms of HMS
from the mine to a concentration facility; any expectation that the Company may
become a major global rare earth element producer based in the United
States; any expectation that the Company may be successful in expanding its
monazite sand feeds; any expectation that the Company will or will continue to
successfully process monazite sand concentrates into a high purity mixed rare
earth carbonate; any expectation that the Company may be successful at
developing a full scale separations facility at the Mill; and any expectation
that the Company will continue to be a leading U.S. based uranium mining
company. Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be identified
by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”, “is
expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”,
“estimates”, “continues”, “forecasts”,
“projects”, “predicts”, “intends”,
“anticipates” or “believes”, or variations of, or the
negatives of, such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or
results “may”, “could”, “would”,
“should”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be
achieved. This information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from
those anticipated in such forward-looking information. Factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements include risks associated with: technical
difficulties; mining or processing difficulties and upsets; licensing, permitting and regulatory delays; litigation risks;
competition from others; political actions or instability in foreign countries;
and market factors, including future demand for and prices realized from the
sale of uranium, vanadium and REEs. Forward-looking statements contained herein
are made as of the date of this news release, and Energy Fuels disclaims, other
than as required by law, any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements whether as a result of new information, results, future events,
circumstances, or if management’s estimates or opinions should change, or
otherwise. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove
to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially
from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned
not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Energy Fuels assumes
no obligation to update the information in this communication, except as
otherwise required by law.

____________________________

¹ This information comes from 16 different Exploration Reports filed with the Brazilian Government’s National Agency of Minerals (ANM) over several years (2011-2019). These grades should be considered conceptual in nature since there has been insufficient exploration to define a mineral resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the target being delineated as a mineral resource. The data was obtained by sampling 1-meter intervals from a hand auger hole, separating out the heavy mineral fraction using heavy liquids, separating the heavy minerals by magnetic strength and then point counting the minerals under a microscope. Energy Fuels plans to initiate a sonic drill program to better define the exploration target and use industry best practices to determine an estimate of all the heavy minerals found within the project area. A qualified person has not done sufficient work to classify this historical estimate as current and Energy Fuels is not treating this historical estimate as current.

SOURCE Energy Fuels Inc.

For further information: ENERGY FUELS: Curtis Moore – VP of Marketing & Corporate Development, (303) 974-2154