Image Credit: Raleigh McElvery and Sebastian Swanson (MIT)

For Stem Cells, Bigger Doesn’t Mean Better

MIT Biologists Show that Enlargement of Blood Stem Cells Restricts their Ability to Generate New Blood Cells During Aging

Anne Trafton | MIT News Office

MIT biologists have answered an important biological question: Why do cells control their size?

Cells of the same type are strikingly uniform in size, while cell size differs between different cell types. This raises the question of whether cell size is important for cellular physiology.

The new study suggests that cellular enlargement drives a decline in the function of stem cells. The researchers found that blood stem cells, which are among the smallest cells in the body, lose their ability to perform their normal function — replenishing the body’s blood cells — as they grow larger. However, when the cells were restored to their usual size, they behaved normally again.

The researchers also found that blood stem cells tend to enlarge as they age. Their study shows that this enlargement contributes to stem cell decline during aging.

“We have discovered cellular enlargement as a new aging factor in vivo, and now we can explore if we can treat cellular enlargement to delay aging and aging-related diseases,” says Jette Lengefeld, a former MIT postdoc, who is now a principal investigator at the University of Helsinki.

Lengefeld is the lead author of the study, which appears today in Science Advances. The late Angelika Amon, an MIT professor of biology and member of the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, is the senior author of the study.

Outsized Effects

It has been known since the 1960s that human cells grown in a lab dish enlarge as they become senescent — a nondividing cellular state that is associated with aging. Every time a cell divides, it can encounter DNA damage. When this happens, division is halted to repair the damage. During each of these delays, the cell grows slightly larger. Many scientists believed that this enlargement was simply a side effect of aging, but the Amon lab began to investigate the possibility that large cell size drives age-related losses of function.

Lengefeld studied the effects of size on stem cells — specifically, blood stem cells, which give rise to the blood cells of our body throughout life. To study how size affects these stem cells, the researchers damaged their DNA, leading to an increase in their size. They then compared these enlarged cells to other cells that also experienced DNA damage but were prevented from increasing in size using a drug called rapamycin.

After the treatment, the researchers measured the functionality of these two groups of stem cells by injecting them into mice that had their own blood stem cells eliminated. This allowed the researchers to determine whether the transplanted stem cells were able to repopulate the mouse’s blood cells.

They found that the DNA-damaged and enlarged stem cells were unable to produce new blood cells. However, the DNA-damaged stem cells that were kept small were still able to produce new blood cells.

In another experiment, the researchers used a genetic mutation to reduce the size of naturally occurring large stem cells that they found in older mice. They showed that if they induced those large stem cells to become small again, the cells regained their regenerative potential and behaved like younger stem cells.

“This is striking evidence supporting the model that size is important for the functionality of stem cells,” Lengefeld says. “When we damage the stem cells’ DNA but keep them small during the damage, they retain their functionality. And if we reduce the size of large stem cells, we can restore their function.”

Until now, studying the function of cell size has been difficult to do, says Jan Skotheim, a professor of biology at Stanford University.

“We know that cells, through various mechanisms, operate to keep their size within a specific range, but we haven’t really understood why,” says Skotheim, who was not involved in the research. “This is really the first work showing the function of cell size in any animal.”

Keeping Cells Small

When the researchers treated mice with rapamycin, beginning at a young age, they were able to prevent blood stem cells from enlarging as the mice got older. Blood stem cells from those mice remained small and were able to build blood cells like young stem cells even in mice 3 years of age — an old age for a mouse.

Rapamycin, a drug that can inhibit cell growth, is now used to treat some cancers and to prevent organ transplant rejection, and has raised interest for its ability to extend lifespan in mice and other organisms. It may be useful in slowing down the enlargement of stem cells and therefore could have beneficial effects in humans, Lengefeld says.

“If we find drugs that are specific in making large blood stem cells smaller again, we can test whether this improves the health of people who suffer from problems with their blood system — like anemia and a reduced immune system — or maybe even help people with leukemia,” she says.

The researchers also demonstrated the importance of size in another type of stem cells — intestinal stem cells. They found that larger stem cells were less able to generate intestinal organoids, which mimic the structure of the intestinal lining.

“That suggested that this relationship between cell size and function is conserved in stem cells, and that cellular size is a marker of stem cell function,” Lengefeld says.

The research was funded, in part, by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund, the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the Koch Institute Support (core) grant from the National Cancer Institute, and the MIT Stem Cell Initiative.

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Ayala Pharmaceuticals Reports Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results and Provides Business Update Ayala Pharmaceuticals announced reported financial results for the period ended September 30, 2021 and highlighted recent progress and upcoming milestones for its pipeline programs Research, News & Market Data on Ayala Pharmaceuticals Watch recent presentation from Ayala Pharmaceuticals

Cocrystal Pharma Reports Third Quarter Financial Results and Provides an Update on Development Programs and Milestones Cocrystal Pharma announced financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and provides updates on its antiviral pipeline, upcoming milestones and business activities Research, News & Market Data on Cocrystal Pharma Watch recent presentation from Cocrystal Pharma

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Ayala Pharmaceuticals Reports Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

– Presented Preliminary Clinical Data from 6mg Cohort of Phase 2 ACCURACY Trial of AL101 in R/M ACC Demonstrating 70% Disease Control Rate at ESMO 2021 –

– Presented Pre-Clinical Proof of Concept Data for Enhanced Activity of AL101 in Combination with Approved Cancer Therapies in ACC-

– Published Case Studies Highlighting Clinical Activity of AL101 with Long-Lasting Responses in Patients with Desmoid Tumors –

– Enrollment in All Ongoing Studies is on Track and Have Progressed as Planned –

– Multiple Milestones Across Clinical-Stage Pipeline Expected in 2022 –

REHOVOT, Israel & WILMINGTON, Del., Nov. 15, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ayala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: AYLA), a clinical-stage oncology company focused on developing and commercializing small molecule therapeutics for patients suffering from rare and aggressive cancers, primarily in genetically defined patient populations, today reported financial results for the period ended September 30, 2021 and highlighted recent progress and upcoming milestones for its pipeline programs.

“As we gear up for multiple important milestones in 2022 across all of our clinical-stage programs in various indications, including desmoid tumors, triple negative breast cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma and potentially multiple myeloma, we remain steadfast in our approach to developing gamma secretase inhibitors to treat these genetically defined cancers,” said Roni Mamluk, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Ayala. “We are incredibly pleased with the safety and efficacy profile of AL101 for the treatment of recurrent/metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma harboring Notch-activating mutations, as presented at ESMO in September, as well as the strong preclinical rationale for potential combination treatment in this indication and other tumor types. We also continued to progress our pivotal RINGSIDE trial evaluating AL102 for the treatment of desmoid tumors as enrollment continues across multiple sites globally and look forward to reporting preliminary results from this trial in mid-2022. In addition, we are very pleased with our ongoing collaboration with Novartis and the status of the study of our AL102 in combination with their anti BCMA agent for multiple myeloma.”

Recent Business Highlights and Upcoming Milestones:

• Published Two Case Studies Highlighting Clinical Activity of AL101 in Desmoid Tumors in Current Oncology: In September 2021, Ayala published two case studies of adult patients with desmoid tumors treated with AL101. Both patients experienced significant tumor burden and symptomatic and life-threatening disease due to disease bulk and location. With AL101 treatment, both subjects achieved long-lasting partial responses with a maximal decrease in tumor size from baseline of 41% after approximately 1 year (55 weeks) of treatment in Case One, and a maximal decrease in tumor size from baseline of 60% after about 1.6 years (82 weeks) of treatment in Case Two.
  
  
• On Track to Report Initial Interim Data from Part A of the Pivotal Phase 2/3 RINGSIDE Trial for the Treatment of Desmoid Tumors in Mid-2022: Enrollment continues to progress globally in the Phase 2/3 RINGSIDE Trial of AL102. Ayala expects to report an initial interim data read-out from part A of the trial in mid-2022, with part B of the study commencing thereafter.
  
  
• Phase 1 Trial of AL102 in Combination with Novartis’ BCMA Targeting Agent, WVT087 for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Continues to Progress: Enrollment progresses as planned in the Phase 1 combination trial of AL102 with Novartis’ investigational anti-B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) agent, WVT078, for the treatment of relapsed and/or refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM).
  
  
• Presented Preliminary Clinical Data from the Ongoing Phase 2 ACCURACY Trial and ACC at European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Virtual Congress 2021: In September 2021, Ayala presented updated interim data from the 6mg cohort of its ongoing Phase 2 ACCURACY study of AL101 for the treatment of recurrent/metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma (R/M ACC) harboring Notch activating mutations. The data demonstrated meaningful clinical activity of AL101 6mg monotherapy with a 70% disease control rate across 33 evaluable patients. Partial responses were observed in three subjects (9%) and stable disease was observed in 20 subjects (61%). The 6mg dose of AL101 was well tolerated with manageable side effects consistent with those observed in the 4mg cohort.
  
  
• Presented Preclinical Proof of Concept Data of AL101 in Combination with Approved Cancer Therapies in ACC at ESMO: In September 2021, Ayala also presented a preclinical study evaluating the potential of combination therapy of AL101 in PDX models of ACC, comparing the differential gene expression of ACC tumors versus normal matched tissue regardless of Notch activation status. AL101 in combination demonstrated significant tumor growth inhibition, including regressions, compared to each drug alone, and the study indicated that crosstalk between signaling pathways may increase the efficacy of AL101 in R/M ACC regardless of Notch mutational status.
  
  
• Phase 2 TENACITY Trial of AL101 for the Treatment of Triple Negative Breast Cancer Continues to Progress: Ayala continues to enroll patients in the Phase 2 TENACITY clinical trial of AL101, for the treatment of patients with Notch-activated recurrent or metastatic (R/M) triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). The Company expects to report preliminary data from this ongoing trial in 2022.
  
  

Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results

• Cash Position: Cash and cash equivalents were $40.8 million as of September 30, 2021, as compared to $42.0 million as of December 31, 2020.
• Collaboration Revenue: Collaboration revenue was $0.6 million for the third quarter of 2021, as compared to $0.7 million for the same period in 2020.
• R&D Expenses: Research and development expenses were $7.4 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $5.4 million for the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily driven by the advancement in our clinical trials.
• G&A Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $2.2 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2020.
• Net Loss: Net loss was $9.8 million for the third quarter of 2021, resulting in a basic and diluted net loss per share of $0.68. Net loss was $7.4 million for the same period in 2020, resulting in a basic and diluted net loss per share of $0.59.
  
  

About Ayala Pharmaceuticals

Ayala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a clinical-stage oncology company focused on developing and commercializing small molecule therapeutics for patients suffering from rare and aggressive cancers, primarily in genetically defined patient populations. Ayala’s approach is focused on predicating, identifying and addressing tumorigenic drivers of cancer through a combination of its bioinformatics platform and next-generation sequencing to deliver targeted therapies to underserved patient populations. The company has two product candidates under development, AL101 and AL102, targeting the aberrant activation of the Notch pathway with gamma secretase inhibitors to treat a variety of tumors including Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC), T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL), Desmoid Tumors and Multiple Myeloma (MM) (in collaboration with Novartis). AL101, has received Fast Track Designation and Orphan Drug Designation from the U.S. FDA and is currently in a Phase 2 clinical trial for patients with ACC (ACCURACY) bearing Notch activating mutations and in a Phase 2 clinical trial for patients with TNBC (TENACITY) bearing Notch activating mutations and other gene rearrangements. AL102 is currently in a Pivotal Phase 2/3 clinical trials for patients with desmoid tumors (RINGSIDE) and is being evaluated in a Phase 1 clinical trial in combination with Novartis’ BMCA targeting agent, WVT078, in Patients with relapsed/refractory Multiple Myeloma. For more information, visit www.ayalapharma.com.

Investors:
Julie Seidel
Stern Investor Relations, Inc.
+1-212-362-1200
Julie.seidel@sternir.com

Ayala Pharmaceuticals:
+1-857-444-0553
info@ayalapharma.com

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including statements relating to our development of AL101 and AL102, the promise and potential impact of our preclinical or clinical trial data, the timing of and plans to initiate additional clinical trials of AL101 and AL102, upcoming milestones, including without limitation the timing and results of any clinical trials or readouts and patient enrollment. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations. The words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “estimate,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, including our preclinical studies and clinical trials, and the continuity of our business; we have incurred significant losses, are not currently profitable and may never become profitable; our need for additional funding; our cash runway; our limited operating history and the prospects for our future viability; the lengthy, expensive, and uncertain process of clinical drug development, including potential delays in regulatory approval; our requirement to pay significant payments under product candidate licenses; the approach we are taking to discover and develop product candidates and whether it will lead to marketable products; the expense, time-consuming nature and uncertainty of clinical trials; enrollment and retention of patients; potential side effects of our product candidates; our ability to develop or to collaborate with others to develop appropriate diagnostic tests; protection of our proprietary technology and the confidentiality of our trade secrets; potential lawsuits for, or claims of, infringement of third-party intellectual property or challenges to the ownership of our intellectual property; risks associated with international operations; our ability to retain key personnel and to manage our growth; the potential volatility of our common stock; costs and resources of operating as a public company; unfavorable or no analyst research or reports; and securities class action litigation against us. These and other important factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 24, 2021 and our other filings with the SEC could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release. Any such forward-looking statements represent management’s estimates as of the date of this press release. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change. Although we believe the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

AYALA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
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AYALA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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Cocrystal Pharma Reports Third Quarter Financial Results and Provides an Update on Development Programs and Milestones

• Submitted pre-IND briefing package to the FDA for intranasal/pulmonary CDI-45205 for the treatment of COVID-19 and sets goal of initiating IND-enabling study and Phase 1 in 2022
• Advance oral COVID-19 program with goal of initiating IND-enabling study and Phase 1 in 2022
• Received regulatory clearance to initiate a Phase 1 trial in Australia with orally administered CC-42344 for the treatment of pandemic and seasonal influenza A
  

BOTHELL, Wash., Nov. 15, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (“Cocrystal” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company, reports financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and provides updates on its antiviral pipeline, upcoming milestones and business activities.

“Today we are reporting progress with our promising COVID-19 antiviral development programs along with setting the goal of beginning first-in-human clinical studies with our novel SARS-CoV-2 protease inhibitors in 2022,” said Sam Lee, Ph.D., co-interim CEO and President of Cocrystal. “We expect comments from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) by mid-December on our pre-IND briefing package for our intranasal/pulmonary-delivered SARS-CoV-2 protease inhibitor CDI-45205, our most advanced SARS-CoV-2 program. The FDA’s comments will be useful in designing the Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trial protocols for this program.

“Under our second SARS-CoV-2 program, this one targeting oral administration, by year-end 2021 we expect to select a lead candidate from novel SARS-CoV-2 protease inhibitors discovered using our proprietary structure-based technology,” he added. “We will then prepare a pre-IND briefing package to submit to the FDA with the goal of initiating a clinical trial in 2022. Work also continues with a third COVID-19 program using our platform to discover oral replication inhibitors for the treatment of COVID-19.

“Regarding our influenza programs, our supplier is manufacturing our novel PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 for pandemic and seasonal influenza A. We expect patient enrollment in our Phase 1 trial to begin in early 2022 with data readouts later that same year,” said Dr. Lee. “With the influenza A/B program, we anticipate providing an update on the development of the compounds jointly discovered with Merck using our technology platform in the first quarter 2022.”

“With the proceeds from financings completed earlier this year and a clean balance sheet, we believe our capital is sufficient to fund planned operations. This outlook includes our goal of having multiple high-value antiviral compounds in clinical development next year as we advance our programs toward commercialization,” said James Martin, co-interim CEO and CFO. “We are aggressively pursuing the advancement of these potent compounds as we navigate a challenging global supply chain. Thankfully our strong partnership with CROs has benefited us to that extent.”

Antiviral Pipeline Overview

COVID-19 and Other Coronavirus Programs

• Intranasal/Pulmonary Protease Inhibitor
  • Our lead therapeutic molecule CDI-45205 was among the broad-spectrum viral protease inhibitors obtained from Kansas State University Research Foundation (KSURF) under an exclusive license agreement announced in 2020. We believe the protease inhibitors obtained from KSURF have the ability to inhibit the inactive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase replication enzymes into an active form.
  • CDI-45205 and several analogs showed potent in vitro activity against the SARS-CoV-2 Delta (India/B.1.617.2), Gamma (Brazil/P.1), Alpha (United Kingdom/B.1.1.7) and Beta (South African/B.1.351) variants, surpassing the activity observed with the original or wild-type Wuhan strain.
  • CDI-45205 demonstrated good bioavailability in mouse and rat pharmacokinetic studies via intraperitoneal injection, and no cytotoxicity against a variety of human cell lines. CDI-45205 also demonstrated a strong synergistic effect with the FDA-approved COVID-19 medicine remdesivir.
  • A proof-of-concept animal study demonstrated that daily injection of CDI-45205 exhibited favorable in vivo efficacy in mice infected with MERS-CoV-2.

• Oral Protease Inhibitors
  • Using our drug discovery platform, we discovered and are developing novel SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitors and anticipate identifying a preclinical 3CL lead for oral administration by the end of 2021.
  • We plan to submit a pre-IND briefing package to the FDA in the first half of 2022 to support an IND application, with the goal of progressing to IND-enabling study and Phase 1 in late 2022.
  • The main SARS-CoV-2 protease inhibitors showed potent in vitro pan-viral activity against human common coronaviruses, rhinoviruses, and respiratory enteroviruses that frequently cause the common cold, as well as against noroviruses that can cause symptoms of acute gastroenteritis.

• Replication Inhibitors
  • We are using our platform to seek to discover replication inhibitors for developing orally administered therapeutic and prophylactic treatments for SARS-CoV-2. Replication inhibitors have the potential to work with protease inhibitors in a combination therapy regimen.

Influenza Programs

• Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza A
  • Our novel PB2 inhibitor CC-42344 has shown excellent antiviral activity against influenza A strains, including pandemic and seasonal strains, as well as strains resistant to Tamiflu and Xofluza. CC-42344 also has favorable pharmacokinetic and drug-resistance profiles.
  • We have completed preclinical IND-enabling studies with CC-42344 and have received clearance from the Australian Human Research Ethics Committees (HREC) to initiate a Phase 1 clinical trial. Our supplier is manufacturing drug and we expect to begin patient enrollment in the first quarter of 2022.

• Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza A/B program
  
  • In January 2019 we entered into an Exclusive License and Research Collaboration Agreement with Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. to discover and developed certain proprietary influenza A/B antiviral agents that are effective against both influenza A and B strains. This agreement includes milestone payments of up to $156 million plus royalties on sales of products discovered under the agreement.
  • In January 2021 we announced completion of all research obligations under the agreement. Merck is now solely responsible for further preclinical and clinical development of the influenza A/B antiviral compounds discovered under this agreement. We anticipate providing a program update during the first quarter of 2022.

• The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates there are approximately 1 billion cases of influenza annually worldwide, resulting in 3 million to 5 million cases of severe illness and 290,000 to 650,000 deaths. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that since 2010 influenza has caused 9 million to 45 million illnesses in the U.S. annually, resulting in 140,000 to 810,000 hospitalizations and 12,000 to 61,000 deaths each year.
  

Norovirus Program

• We are developing certain proprietary broad-spectrum antiviral compounds to treat norovirus infections.
• Norovirus is a global public health problem responsible for nearly 90% of epidemic, non-bacterial outbreaks of gastroenteritis around the world.

Hepatitis C Program

• We are seeking a partner to advance the development of CC-31244 following completion of a Phase 2a trial. This compound has shown favorable safety and preliminary efficacy in a triple regimen Phase 2a study in combination with Epclusa (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir) for the ultra-short duration treatment of individuals infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV).
• HCV is a viral infection of the liver that causes both acute and chronic infection. According to the WHO, in 2017 an estimated 71 million people worldwide had chronic HCV infection, including 3.5 million in the U.S. Approximately 399,000 people die each year from HCV infection, mostly from cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Third Quarter Financial Results

Throughout 2020 Cocrystal reported quarterly revenues under an influenza A/B collaboration with Merck consisting of research and development (R&D) services performed by Cocrystal and reimbursed by Merck.

As discussed above, in January 2021 Merck assumed all activities and expenses associated with the continued development of the influenza A/B compounds discovered under this collaboration. As anticipated, Cocrystal reported no revenues for the third quarter of 2021 compared with $489,000 in revenues for the third quarter of 2020. Under the terms of the Merck collaboration, Cocrystal is eligible to receive up to $156 million in payments related to designated developments, regulatory and sales milestones, as well as royalties on product sales.

R&D expenses for the third quarter of 2021 were $2.2 million compared with $2.1 million for the third quarter of 2020, with the increase primarily related to COVID-19 and influenza programs advancement. The Company expects R&D expenses to increase in the fourth quarter of 2021 due to the advancement of our influenza A program into clinical trials and progress with our pre-clinical COVID-19 program toward clinical development. General and administrative (G&A) expenses for the third quarter of 2021 were $1.8 million compared with $1.1 million for the prior-year quarter, with the increase primarily due to litigation settlements.

The net loss for the third quarter of 2021 was $3.9 million, or $0.04 per share, compared with a net loss for the third quarter of 2020 of $2.7 million, or $0.05 per share.

Year to Date Financial Results

The Company reported no revenues for the first nine months of 2021 versus $1.5 million for the first nine months of 2020. The 2020 revenues were from reimbursed R&D services performed under the influenza A/B program with Merck.

R&D expenses for the first nine months of 2021 increased 22% to $6.5 million and G&A expenses decreased 6% to $4.0 million, both compared with the first nine months of 2020. The higher R&D expenses in 2021 were primarily due to COVID-19 and influenza programs advancement.

The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $10.5 million, or $0.12 per share, compared with a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 of $8.2 million, or $0.16 per share.

The Company reported unrestricted cash of $61.6 million as of September 30, 2021 compared with $33.0 million as of December 31, 2020. The Company reported working capital of $61.2 million as of September 30, 2021.

About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.
Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), hepatitis C viruses and noroviruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies and Nobel Prize-winning expertise to create first- and best-in-class antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our goals of initiating Phase 1 studies in 2022, selection of a lead candidate for our second SARS-CoV-2 program by year end, our attempts to discover replication inhibitors, our initiation of the Australian clinical trial, our development of antiviral treatments for norovirus, our expectations concerning R&D expenses, our plans to provide a program update on the Merck influenza A/B research, and our liquidity. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks arising from supply chain disruptions on our ability to obtain products including raw materials and test animals as well as similar problems with our vendors and our current CRO and future CROs and CMOs, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the national and global economy, the ability of our CROs to recruit volunteers for, and to proceed with, clinical trials, possible delays resulting from the lockdown in Australia, the cooperation of the FDA in accelerating development in our COVID-19 program, our reliance on Merck for further development in the influenza A/B program under the license and collaboration agreement, our collaboration partners’ technology and software performing as expected, the results of future preclinical and clinical trials, general risks arising from clinical trials, receipt of regulatory approvals, regulatory changes, and development of effective treatments and/or vaccines by competitors, including as part of the programs financed by the U.S. government. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Investor Contact:
LHA Investor Relations
Jody Cain
310-691-7100
jcain@lhai.com

Financial Tables to follow

 COCRYSTAL PHARMA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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COCRYSTAL PHARMA, INC.

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Source: Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.

Monday, November 15, 2021

Helius Medical Technologies (HSDT)(HSM:CA)
3Q21 Results; Raises $9.8 million, net

Helius Medical Technologies is a neurotech company focused on neurological wellness. The Company’s purpose is to develop, license and acquire unique and non-invasive platform technologies that amplify the brain’s ability to heal itself. The Company’s first commercial product is the Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator (PoNSTM). For more information, visit www.heliusmedical.com.

Joe Gomes, Senior Research Analyst, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Gregory Aurand, Senior Research Analyst, Healthcare Services & Medical Devices, Noble Capital Markets, Inc.

Refer to the full report for the price target, fundamental analysis, and rating.

3Q21 Operating Results. Revenue of $109,000 and a net loss of $4.7 million, or $2.01 per share. This compares to revenue of $131,000 and a net loss of $3.5 million, or $2.70 per share, in the third quarter last year. (Share count increased to 2.4 million from 1.3 million y-o-y.) We had forecast revenue of $79,000 and a net loss $4.2 million, or $1.75 per share.


Early Days.  Helius remains in the top of the first inning in terms of PoNS commercialization. The better than expected revenue is due to a slow re-opening of Canada from COVID restrictions. The Company has established 36 clinics throughout the country. The main difference in the loss is due to $0.9 million of severance cost related to the former CFO …

This Company Sponsored Research is provided by Noble Capital Markets, Inc., a FINRA and S.E.C. registered broker-dealer (B/D).

*Analyst certification and important disclosures included in the full report. NOTE: investment decisions should not be based upon the content of this research summary.  Proper due diligence is required before making any investment decision.