| Key Points: – Alibaba, JD.com, and Pinduoduo stocks soar after China announces new monetary stimulus measures. – The People’s Bank of China released $140 billion in liquidity by cutting interest rates and reserve requirements. – Skepticism remains over whether these measures will lead to long-term economic recovery. |
China’s major e-commerce players—Alibaba, JD.com, and Pinduoduo—saw a significant stock surge on Tuesday after the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) unveiled its first major stimulus package since the pandemic. The central bank’s efforts aim to inject liquidity into the economy and spark growth amid ongoing challenges in the property market and reduced consumer demand.
Shares of Alibaba rose by 7%, while JD.com jumped 11%, and Pinduoduo saw an increase of nearly 10%. This sharp rise followed the PBOC’s announcement of key interest rate cuts and a reduction in reserve requirements for banks. These measures are expected to free up around 1 trillion yuan ($140 billion) in liquidity, making it easier for businesses and households to access loans at lower interest rates.
The stimulus comes at a critical time for China’s economy, which has been grappling with a cooling property market and weaker-than-expected demand in recent months. The government’s regulatory crackdown on tech companies over the last few years further compounded the struggles of companies like Alibaba and JD.com. At the height of this crackdown, Alibaba was slapped with a $2.6 billion fine for antitrust violations. Despite some recovery in 2024, these companies remain far from their 2020 stock price highs.
The tech sector, which includes major firms such as Baidu, Tencent, and NetEase, saw a broad rally following the announcement. The CSI 300, Shanghai Composite, and Hang Seng indexes all rose over 4%, reflecting optimism among investors about the new economic measures.
While the stock market responded favorably, some experts remain cautious about the long-term impact of China’s stimulus efforts. Charles Schwab’s chief global investment strategist, Jeffrey Kleintop, expressed doubts that these moves will be enough to stabilize China’s property market or significantly improve household incomes. “A lower mortgage rate on existing loans might help households, but it doesn’t do anything to arrest the decline in property prices or aggregate incomes or jobs,” said Kleintop. Wolfe Research chief economist Stephanie Roth echoed these sentiments, noting that similar announcements in the past have generated excitement but did not produce sustained economic improvements.
The stakes are high for China’s economy, which has long been seen as a key driver of global growth. As the world’s second-largest economy, a slowdown in China could have ripple effects across international markets. Investors are keenly watching whether these new stimulus measures will generate enough momentum to help China regain its footing and whether companies like Alibaba and JD.com can continue to capitalize on a more favorable economic environment.
Despite the skepticism, the stock surge offers a brief respite for Chinese e-commerce firms, which have faced intense pressure over the last few years. While these gains are encouraging, the question remains whether this upward trajectory will last or if more comprehensive measures will be needed to keep China’s economic recovery on track.